Answer:
The answer is the time it takes subjects to solve the problems.
Explanation:
In experimental research, the dependent variable is a factor expected to change by the effects of an independent variable. An easy way to tell one from the other is to remember: Independent causes change in dependent. For this reason, the dependent variable may also be called "outcome" variable" or "predicted variable".
In the example, the time it takes to solve the problems depends on the diet plan.
The Gestalt psychologists believed that breaking a "whole" perception into its building blocks, as advocated by the structuralists, would result in the loss of:
Answer:
Important psychological information
Explanation:
Since Gestalt perspective conceives the whole as something greater than the sums of its parts, they would reject building blocks of meanings :
The individual components cannot be deducted by isolating them, because the mind will often interpret the whole as single external stimuli.
The psychology of Gestalt bases on well-known principles that act simultaneously as phenomena of awareness and perception
The rules they called and organized into five categories: Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure, and Connectedness.
Together they act and are referred to as the 'Law of Simplicity,' the mind will immediately perceive one or the other, as in the image below:
a new claim stating that plaintiff owes defendant damages because of harm resulting from incident alleged in the complaint is called a) dissenting opinion b) affirmative defense?
Answer:
b) affirmative defense
Explanation:
An affirmative defense to a charge is a fact or set of facts other than those alleged by the plaintiff that if proven by the defendant may attract fines on the side of the plaintiff and may weaken the case that the plaintiff has.
"is the ability of a country's high court to invalidate laws the legislature and/or executive have enacted by declaring them unconstitutional"
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
Comparing the academic performance of those whose scores are extremely low on intelligence tests with those whose scores are extremely high is an effective way to highlight the tests _______.a. standardization.b. heritability.c. reliability.d. validity.
Answer:
d. validity.
Explanation:
Validity: In psychology, the term validity is defined as the propensity of a test to measure, calculate, or estimate what the test is supposed to calculate. It refers to the judgment that is based on different types of pieces of evidence.
Types:
1. Face validity.
2. Criterion validity.
3. Content validity.
4. Construct validity.
In the question above, the given statement represents the validity.
Christopher is a 5-month-old American exposed solely to English. According to the research, which statement would we expect to be TRUE regarding his speech perception?
Answer:
The question is not complete, but I will be explaining one or two things here so that you will be able to tackle a similar question.
Explanation:
According to researches conducted by neuroscientists, it has been observed that children process language since birth( even since when they are in the womb).
According to the question, Christopher is a 5-month-old American and he is exposed solely to English language. If Christopher hears another different language, he would know that the new language is different what the normal(English) that he has been listening to for some times. Christopher would have been processing the information of the English language, so he will be able to know that he is now listening to a different language. Infants have some kind of ''phonetic stimuli' controlled by the Brain.
CONCLUSION: INFANTS ARE ABLE TO DIFFERENTIATE SOUNDS OF ANY LANGUAGE.
A negative correlation between people's work-related stress and their marital happiness would indicate that: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices. a. less work-related stress has no relation to marital happiness. b. higher levels of marital happiness causes lower levels of work-related stress. c. more marital happiness is related to more work-related stress. d. higher levels of marital happiness are associated with lower levels of work-related stress.
Answer:
The answer is d.
Explanation:
Negative correlations are statistical relationships that go in opposite directions. In other words, they represent a less = more, or more = less relationship. In the example: less stress = more happiness.
It's important to recognise that correlation is NOT the same as causation, so answer b would be incorrect.
You are a first responder dispatched to a Hazardous Materials (HazMat) incident. You find evidence that the incident may be the result of criminal or terrorist activity. Who would you first notify?
Answer:
The correct answer is:
The incident commander
Explanation:
In this case, it would be necessary to notify in the first place to the incident commander who is the person responsible of analyzing the situation. This person must prioritize the following actions and should encourage the teams that need to intervene according to the specific situation.
What did anthropologist E. E. Evans-Pritchard, who worked among the Azande people, consider to be an integral part of their religious system?
Answer:
Anthropologist E. E. Evans-Pritchard, who worked among the Azande people, consider magic, witchcraft, oracles, and divination to be an integral part of their religious system.
Explanation:
The Azande Culture was thought by E. E. Evans to be one of the most vibrant yet strange cultures that he had ever come across and chosen to study. He found that activities like magic and witchcraft could not be seen separately from the culture of the Azande as most members of the culture engaged themselves in the act very often and sought results from it.E. E. Evans-Pritchard considered witchcraft to be an integral part of the religious system among the Azande people, as explained in his book 'Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande.'
Explanation:E. E. Evans-Pritchard, a British anthropologist, considered witchcraft to be an integral part of the religious system among the Azande people. In his book "Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande," Evans-Pritchard explores the beliefs, practices, and social organization of the Azande regarding witchcraft and magic. He argues that witchcraft is a central component of their religious worldview and plays a significant role in explaining various phenomena and outcomes in their society. Witchcraft is seen as a causal force behind misfortune, illness, and death, and the Azande rely on oracles and divination to identify and manage these supernatural threats.
Cultural invisibility, a consequence of shared belief systems, frequently contributes to hidden movie meaning. Which of the following statements does NOT accurately characterize cultural invisibility?
a. It is often motivated by a commercial instinct.b. It is a way to unconsciously challenge viewers' shared belief systems.c. It is not always a calculated decision on the part of the filmmakers.d. It sometimes leads to viewers being unaware of the film's implied message.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Cultural Invisibility refers to when the cultural prejudices that are secretly hidden in the background of a movie go unnoticed by the audience. It can be said that the statement that does not accurately characterize cultural invisibility would be that It is a way to unconsciously challenge viewers' shared belief systems. Because in actuality filmakers add this in order to enforce the beliefs or worldviews of the average audience member.
Cultural invisibility in movies refers to hidden meanings based on shared belief systems, which often go unnoticed. The incorrect statement is 'It is a way to unconsciously challenge viewers' shared belief systems', as cultural invisibility generally does not challenge but assumes acceptance of these beliefs.
Explanation:Cultural invisibility in a movie context refers to the implications and meanings in movies that are hidden or subtle due to the shared belief systems of the audience. They are often missed or overlooked, contributing to a film's depth and appeal. Regarding the given options, the statement that doesn't accurately characterize cultural invisibility is: 'It is a way to unconsciously challenge viewers' shared belief systems'
This statement is inaccurate because cultural invisibility does not typically challenge belief systems but rather assumes their acceptance. It operates on the basis of unspoken or unnoticed agreement, as opposed to posing a challenge. Therefore, cultural invisibility isn't necessarily a tool for unconscious contentions against societal norms or beliefs, rather it often operates within these frameworks, leading to the deep and often unnoticed saturation of these ideas in the viewer's mind through the film's narrative.
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This phenomenon is the brain's ability to change, especially during childhood, by reorganizing after damage or by building new pathways based on experience.
M completes an application for health insurance but does not pay the initial premium. All of these actions must occur before M's policy goes into effect EXCEPT
policy is delivered
free-look period has expired
insurance company issues policy
initial premium is collected
Answer:
All of these actions must occur before M's policy goes into effect except the expiry of the free-look period.
Explanation:
Soon after the application for the health insurance is submitted and accepted, the free-look period comes into effect. During this period, specifically, the buyer of the policy is not mandatorily required to pay the initial premium for the policy. This is the reason the period has been named as 'free-look period'. Hence, it can be said that M has not paid the initial premium because the free-look period has not expired yet.Before M's health insurance policy goes into effect, the policy must be issued, delivered, and the initial premium collected. The 'free-look period has expired' does not need to occur before the policy goes into effect, as this period actually comes into play after the policy starts.
Explanation:The question pertains to the events that must occur before an individual's health insurance policy becomes effective. When M completes an application for health insurance but does not pay the initial premium, there are certain steps that need to occur for the coverage to start. The policy must be issued by the insurance company, the policy has to be delivered to M, and typically, the initial premium must be collected. However, the choice 'free-look period has expired' does not need to occur before the policy goes into effect as the free-look period allows the policyholder to cancel the policy within a certain timeframe after the policy has started. Therefore, the expiration of the free-look period is not a prerequisite for the policy's effectiveness.
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Which theories promote the view that the cells of the body can only duplicate a certain number of times and that the genetic instructions for running the body can be read only a certain number of times before they become illegible?
Answer:
genetic programming theories of aging
Federal buildings, such as VA hospitals and military office building, are usually not subject to state and local building codes.True/false
It is a True statement.
There are separate federal requirements that these building must follow.
Explanation:
Federal buildings are some buildings, installations, land, public works and properties that are constructed or manufactured for leasing to the Federal government. VA hospitals and military office building are few federal buildings. The state and local building codes are not necessarily followed by the federal building.
Federal buildings have separate federal requirements that are to be followed strictly. The “Public Buildings Amendments of 1988” is the federal law that states that the federal buildings should follow the nationally recognized codes.
Federal buildings, such as VA hospitals and military office buildings, are generally not subject to state and local building codes. Instead, they follow federal regulations and codes.
Explanation:Federal buildings, such as VA hospitals and military office buildings, are generally not subject to state and local building codes. This is because federal buildings are governed by federal regulations and codes. Federal agencies like the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) have their own specific standards and requirements for construction and maintenance.
For example, the VA has its own set of regulations called the VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs) that dictate the criteria for VA-approved home loans and ensure that VA hospitals meet certain standards of safety and functionality. Similarly, the DoD has its own Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) that outline the design and construction requirements for military facilities.
However, it's important to note that federal buildings are still subject to federal safety and accessibility regulations, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and federal fire safety codes. So while they may not need to adhere to state and local building codes, they still have to comply with federal standards to ensure the safety and well-being of the occupants.
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According to the Guide, social animals should be housed in pairs or groups whenever possible. Which of the following is not a good justification for housing animals individually?
Answer:
Convenience of the research and husbandry staff
Explanation:
It is proper to house social animals nicely because the housing and management of their homes is important to the quality of research data to be gotten when the animals are used for teaching or testing programs.
Animals are properly kept and managed in order to obtain the right species-behaviors required and reduce stress-related behaviors.
Keeping of animals should not be for the convenience of the research staff. but for scientific and behavioral reasons also with an eye on associated health problems
If a researcher used U.S. census data to examine the relationship between women's employment and childbearing, this would be an example of a?
Answer:
correlational study or research
Explanation:
A correlational study is a kind of research design whereby a researcher tries to find or understand what kind of relationships exists between naturally occurring variables . In other words, correlational research seeks to figure out if two or more variables are related and, if so, in what manner. it could be positively, negatively, zero. There is positive correlation when an increase in one variable means a proportionate increase in another. On the other hand, there is negative correlation if increase in one variable means proportionate decrease in the other. Finally there is zero correlation if it is found that there is no relationship between variables.
In a study on the effects of caffeine on memory, participants drank a bottle of tasteless water containing 100, 50, or 0 milligrams of caffeine. Neither the researcher who handed out the bottled water nor the study participants knew whether the water contained caffeine or not. This is an example of a _____.
1) correlational study
2) case study
3) single-blind procedure
4) double-blind procedure
Answer:
double-blind procedure
Explanation:
A double-blind study is one in which neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving a particular treatment. This procedure is designed to prevent bias in research results. Double-blind studies are particularly major functionis toprevent bias due to demand characteristics or the placebo effect.
For example, the researchers are investigating the effects of caffeine on the memory. In a double-blind study, the researchers who interact with the participants would not know who was receiving the caffeine in varying amounts or none at all (placebo), thereby they will be no bias.
The correct option is (4) double-blind procedure.
The study described in the question is an example of a double-blind procedure, in which both the researcher and the subjects are unaware of who gets the treatment and who gets a placebo to prevent bias.
Explanation:In this study, both the researcher and the participants are kept unaware of whether the participants received caffeine or not. This scenario describes a double-blind procedure. In a double-blind procedure, both the investigator and the test subjects do not know who is getting the treatment and who is getting the placebo.
This method minimizes the risk of bias in their actions or responses. In contrast, a single-blind study only keeps the test subjects unaware of the treatment they're receiving, while a correlational study or case study would not necessarily require blinding.
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Training schools for nurses were established in the United States after the Civil War. The standards of U.S. schools deviated from those of the Nightingale paradigm. Which statement is true about U.S. training schools?
Answer: Training schools eliminated the need to pay employees.
Explanation: Nightingale, the pioneer of nursing training school, established hers in St. Thomas hospital, in London, with the intention of training nurses to be on a qualified and specialized level, for them to learn skills (observational and sensitive) required to take care of patient needs while United States in the contrary established their training school for nurses after civil war to eliminate the need to pay employees. as their education was initially based on an apprenticeship with senior nurses.
In his annual convention speech, the founder of a medical research organization reminded all the employees of the importance of their work in finding a cure for pediatric diabetes. He praised them for their dedication and urged them to continue their work. Which management function did the founder perform in his speech?
Answer:
Leading
Explanation:
There are four distinct types of functions involved in the management process that is lead by all industries and it includes organizing, controlling, leading, and planning.
Leading: The term leading is defined as one of the important function of the management process which is being used by a resource person to influence the employees by motivating them to achieve or gain a particular organizational's goal.
In the question above, the management function used by the founder in his speech is 'leading'.
In some circumstances, materials that are being heated in the lab could catch fire. If a flammable substance in a beaker should catch fire while you are working but the flames are relatively contained, which method must never be used for extinguishing the flame?
Select one:
a. Turn off the heat source immediately, and use a watch glass to cover the beaker and minimize the oxygen around the flame.
b. Use water from the sink nearest the bench to douse the flames.
c. Use the chemical fire extinguisher located in the lab. Pull the pin, aim the nozzle into the beaker, and pull the lever.
Answer:
a. Turn off the heat source immediately, and use a watch glass to cover the beaker and minimize the oxygen around the flame.
Explanation:
To avoid any accident, prevention is important. It's necessary to achieve preventive awareness in all personnel and an Emergency and Evacuation Plan with routine practices. On the other hand, they must implement an Alarm and Detection System. Also, the presence of a portable fire fighting equipment (fire extinguishers)
Final answer:
Never use water to douse flames from a flammable substance in a beaker, as it can worsen the situation. Use a watch glass to cover the beaker, or a chemical fire extinguisher instead.
Explanation:
If a flammable substance in a beaker should catch fire while working in the lab, the method that must never be used for extinguishing the flame is b. Use water from the sink nearest the bench to douse the flames. Using water can cause the fire to spread or splash the flammable liquid, potentially making the situation more hazardous.
Instead, it's safer to follow other protocols such as turning off the heat source if applicable, covering the beaker with a watch glass to cut off oxygen and smother the flame, or using a chemical fire extinguisher designed for laboratory fires.
Once a guest appeared on The Tonight Show, with former host Johnny Carson, and showed her collection of potato chips that resembled famous celebrities or historical figures. One example was a potato chip that was said to resemble Abraham Lincoln. In actuality, this guest was providing an example of:_______.
a. apoplexia.b. belief perseverance.c. the confirmation bias.d. patternicity.
Answer:
d. patternicity.
Explanation:
Patternicity: In psychology, the term patternicity is referred to as the propensity of an individual to explore meaningful patterns present in meaningless noise. According to scientists, researchers, or experimenters the term patternicity refers to an error in the cognition of human beings. An individual encounter a false positive or type I error while believing in something that is not being considered as real.
In the question above, the guest was providing an example of patternicity.
The guest on The Tonight Show was providing an example of patternicity, the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random data.
Explanation:The guest on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson who showed her collection of potato chips resembling famous celebrities or historical figures was providing an example of patternicity. Patternicity is the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random or unrelated data. In this case, the guest was attributing resemblance to famous people in the potato chips, even though it was likely just a coincidence.
Sociologists applying a __________ framework to the study of consumerism would primarily focus on how the capitalist economy has shifted from industrial-based to information-based.
Answer: Postmodern
Explanation:
According to the given question, the postmodern framework is one of the type of method that is used for the studying the consumerism by using the critical thinking process of the business.
The main objective of the postmodern is that it focuses on the capitalist economy that is specifically shifted from the industrial to the information based.
In this basically used for describe about the various types of historical era and also the modernity of the consumerism. Therefore, Postmodern is the correct answer.
There are seven categories of cultural variables "on the surface." One category is political. Which of these is NOT one of the categories of surface cultural variables?1. economic
2. social
3. religious
4. edifying 5. technological
Answer:
4. edifying
Explanation:
Effective communicating is important and it demands a basic understanding of different cultures. Communicating effectively with persons from some another culture needs a proper understanding of a number of cultural variables which lie on the surface.
Nancy L. Hoft provides seven major categories of cultural variables which lies "on the surface". These variables are :
politicalreligiouseconomiceducationalsociallinguistictechnologicalThus "edifying" is not a surface cultural variables.
Hence the correct option is (4)
A researcher would like to determine the effect of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to receive a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Both groups complete a recall task that assesses their memory. However, even those who received the sugar pill had a small increase in memory. This is likely due to:a. The experimental effectb. The correlational approach to the studyc. The placebo effectd. The participants becoming smarter
Answer: (C) The placebo effect
Explanation:
The placebo effect is one of the type of treatment that is specifically designed for control all the therapeutic values and this effect is basically works on the various types of symptoms that is generated by our brain.
It includes the various types of procedures, inert injections and the tablets. The researcher utilized various types of placebo effect controlling system so that they can easily assess our memory.
According to the given question, the given situation is due to the placebo effect as they can easily determine the quantity of caffeine in the memory.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
In the U.S. it is illegal as well as socially frowned upon to marry certain relatives. This is an example of a society that practices ________,
Match each scenario with the skill the professional uses in the situation.
resourcefulness
research skills
listening skills
a math teacher reviewing and evaluating
different sources to prepare for a lesson
a doctor concentrating on a patient's
health complaints, making sure to pay
attention to the patient's voice and
body language
research skills - a math teacher reviewing and evaluating different sources to prepare for a lesson
listening skills - a doctor concentrating on a patient's health complaints, making sure to pay attention to the patient's voice and body language
resourcefulness - a designer
Answer:
research skills - a math teacher reviewing and evaluating different sources to prepare for a lesson
listening skills - a doctor concentrating on a patient's health complaints, making sure to pay attention to the patient's voice and body language
resourcefulness - a designer
Explanation:
Prisoner's Dilemma demonstrates that cooperation is not more advantageous than continuously trying to cooperate with others, at least when we will meet these others again.a) trueb) false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The prisoners dilemma is a sort of dilemma relevant to the game theory and depicting the players paradox in decision analysis. It explains that players in protecting themselves may not come up with optimal decision since there was no cooperation among them. In other words, players in the bid to make rational choices in their self interest might end up harming themselves as a result of lack of cooperation.
A person starts from one point and comes up with many different ideas or possabilities based on that point. The person is engaging in
a. functional thinking
b. circular thinking
c. convergent thinking
d. divergent thinking
Answer:
Divergent thinking
Explanation:
Divergent thinking is a method used generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
Lin is involved in a complicated case of plagiarism and is trying to make heads and tails of the ethics. She gets the facts about the situation and asks relevant legal and lay people about it. She then evaluates which option would treat the different parties in the most equal way and considers all solution options. Finally, she carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences. Which would be the BEST way for Lin to make a perfectly balanced ethical decision?
Complete question:
A. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, recognizes that it is a problem of ethical nature, and evaluates which options treat parties in the most equal way. She then considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision.
B. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, and then evaluates which options best serve the community. She then considers all solution options, carefully implements her decision, and reflects on its consequences.
C. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, and then evaluates which options do the most good and the least harm. She then considers all solution options, carefully implements her decision, and reflects on its consequences.
D. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, recognizes that it is a problem of an ethical nature, and evaluates which options treat parties in the most equal way. She then considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences.
Answer:
Option D , Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, recognizes that it is a problem of an ethical nature, and evaluates which options treat parties in the most equal way. She then considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences.
Explanation:
Ethical decision-making relates to the assessment and choosing of solutions in a manner that is consistent with ethical principles. For ethical decisions, unethical alternatives must be viewed and discarded and the best ethical choice must be chosen.
The ethical choice is one of how one responds to purely comfort or utility to a given scenario based on "good / right" and "bad / bad" principles.
For example, think of a dinner and there comes in an unbelievably loud and disgusting guy who disturbs everyone's dinner.
The best approach for Lin to make a balanced ethical decision in a plagiarism case is option D, which combines consultation with relevant experts, recognition of the ethical dimensions, equal consideration of all parties, careful implementation, and post-decision reflection.
The BEST way for Lin to make a perfectly balanced ethical decision in her plagiarism case would be option D.
This option ensures that Lin engages in a thorough ethical analysis, seeking advice from relevant legal and lay people about the facts, recognizing the ethical nature of the problem, evaluating options to treat all parties equally, considering all possible solutions, implementing her decision carefully, and reflecting on the consequences of her actions.
Reflection is an important part of the ethical decision-making process as it helps to assess the impact of the decision and promotes continual learning and ethical growth.
In tackling such ethical dilemmas, one must consider the means, intent, and ends, which are the three levels of the ethics pyramid. Reflecting on the consequences is vital for understanding the full impact of an ethical decision.
One should also ask questions such as: What if an act performed achieves good ends but through dubious means? How do abstract ethical rules apply in concrete situations? These are crucial considerations in generating a responsible and balanced ethical solution.
To resolve a dispute in nonbinding arbitration, Alyson in Baltimore and Chuck in Denver utilize eResolve, an online dispute resolution (ODR) service. This limits these parties' recourse to the courts:__________a) not at all.b) until the ODR service has issued a decision.c) with respect to any dispute arising between the parties.d) with respect to this dispute only.
To resolve a dispute in nonbinding arbitration, Alyson in Baltimore and Chuck in Denver utilize eResolve, an online dispute resolution (ODR) service. This limits these parties' recourse to the courts: a) not at all.
Explanation:
Non-binding arbitration is a type of arbitration in which the authority makes a determination of the rights of the parties to the disagreement. Online dispute resolution service acts as a third person to resolve the dispute in nonbinding arbitration.
Online dispute resolution (ODR) is one of the dispute resolution services in which technology is used to resolve the disputes between the concerned as soon as possible. Dispute between two parties is solved through online mediation.
The recourse to the courts is limited to this dispute only in nonbinding arbitration through eResolve.
Explanation:The correct answer is d) with respect to this dispute only.
When Alyson and Chuck utilize eResolve, an online dispute resolution service, their recourse to the courts is limited only with respect to the specific dispute they are trying to resolve through nonbinding arbitration. This means that they can still pursue legal action through the courts for other disputes that may arise between them.
Nonbinding arbitration is a process where the disputing parties agree to submit their differences to an impartial third party who then helps them reach a resolution. However, the decision made in nonbinding arbitration is not legally binding, and the parties involved can still pursue legal action if they are unsatisfied with the outcome.
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As the success of the athletic teams at O-MY-U skyrocketed, so did attendance at the games. Out-of-town visitors found all the hotels fully booked. So Bob and Shirley opened their home to guests on weekends, operating as a bed-and-breakfast. Soon many of their neighbors did the same and Bob and Shirley found they could no longer fill all their rooms every game weekend. How would Michael Porter explain this?
Answer:
the focus strategy was imitated.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Micheal Porter would explain this as the focus strategy was imitated. This is because the focus strategy that Bob and Shirley implemented in order to satisfy the need for people needing a place to stay was copied (imitated) by their neighbors who managed to take many customers away from Bob and Shirley, which is why they could no longer book all their rooms.