Answer:
William James.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the description of Daria's consiousness is similar to the one proposed by William James as he was the one to describe the "flow" through the mind as a stream, very much like what Daria is doing: her mind wanders from topic to topic, her thoughts interweaving and overtaking each other like currents of flowing water. This theory, more of a metaphor actually, compares the mind as a flow of water in a stream, which is in turn affected by or calm or anxiety, causing that flow to be fast moving or not.
What resulted when Europeans created colonial boundaries that ignored Africa’s cultural divisions? Check all that apply. widespread ethnic conflict a marginal middle class lack of national identity authoritarian dictatorships lack of a literate workforce
Answer:
widespread ethnic conflict, lack of national identity
Explanation:
A lot of effect can be derived from the Europeans creation of colonial boundaries. Because the boundaries were artificially made, they by and large do not conform to “typical demographic, topographic and ethnographic boundaries.” Instead, they were created by colonialists who saw the act as a means to advance their political goals.
This metamorphosed into large scale issues, like the separation of ethnic groups; and other small scale issues, like families’ homes being alienated from their farms.
Answer Choices:
A.) widespread ethnic conflict
B.) a marginal middle class
C.) lack of national identity
D.) authoritarian dictatorships
E.) lack of a literate workforce
Answer:
A.) widespread ethnic conflict
C.) lack of national identity
Explanation:
e2020
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A child may complain that there is little ice cream left in a big bowl. The child will be satisfied if the ice cream is transferred to a little bowl, even though nothing is added, because he only considers how full the bowl appears to be. Which type of cognitive error is the child making ______________________
Answer:
Centration
Explanation:
In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the second stage is called Preoperational Thought. During this stage, which occurs from age 4-7, the child begins to develop logic or reasoning. One of the processes that develops is that of Centration, which refers to the tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation, problem or object.
Final answer:
A child makes a centration error, focusing on only one aspect of a situation, when satisfied by the appearance of a smaller bowl seeming fuller without recognizing that the quantity of ice cream remains unchanged.
Explanation:
The type of cognitive error the child is making when they are satisfied after transferring the same amount of ice cream from a big bowl to a little bowl is known as a centration error. This is because the child is focusing on one characteristic of the situation — the fullness of the bowl — while disregarding the actual quantity of the ice cream.
This error occurs during the preoperational stage of cognitive development, as defined by Jean Piaget. During this stage, children have not yet developed the concept of conservation, which is the understanding that changing the appearance of a substance does not change its basic properties.
Many alternative newspapers covering the LGBT community have closed in recent years, because coverage is now available in mainstream papers. This is an example of which of the Seven Truths
Answer:
Truth #1: Social Change through Technology
Explanation:
Truth number 1 refers to the change in society, its preferences and customs based on the advancement of technology. As technology advances, some customs and preferences are left behind because the advancement of technology makes a certain aspect of citizens' lives easier and more accessible. Technology reinvents the way of doing things and that changes society.
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where many alternative newspapers covering the LGBT community have been closed in recent years, because coverage is now available in major newspapers.
Crowding out occurs because the government increases the demand for loanable funds, drives up interest rates, and causes: Select one: a. saving to rise. b. saving to fall. c. consumption and investment to rise. d. consumption and investment to fall.
Crowding out occurs because the government increases the demand for loanable funds, drives up interest rates, and causes Consumption and investment to fall.
Option (D) is correctExplanation:
When the government increases its spending this leads to an improve in the interest rates, Crowding out means when the improve in the rate of interest leads to lesser investment in an economy. The fall in investment immediately due to increase in rate of interest is called crowding out effect.
So crowding out will result in consumption and investment to fall. When interest rate increases the loans become more expensive. This leads to less borrowing in an economy that simultaneously causes investment to fall. People will have less money to invest.
Why are psychological experiments often conducted under special controlled conditions that do not occur naturally outside the laboratory?
The reality are subjected to different and unexpected factors which are not present in a control environment, as a laboratory. Not only, the introduction of the study might change the behavior of the subject as well.
As explained by Kurt Lewin: “Experimentation in the laboratory occurs, socially speaking, on an island quite isolated from the life of society” (Lewin, 1944, p. 286).
Let's take a brief example. A group of scientists wants to test the generosity of people, the experiment once conducted in a laboratory might result in a higher generosity actions than in real life. Why? Because of the social pressure. In order to keep the natural behavior of the subjects in a laboratory, a significant number of factors have to be taken in consideration. Therefore, in such cases, the experiments outside a laboratory might result in more reliable data.
Psychological experiments often conducted under special control due to the environment of society can create pressure and results may be affected.
What is a psychological experiment and why it is essential?Psychology can help people by understanding human behavior like feelings, thoughts, actions, and the role of the mind. Psychology experiment is important it enhances the productivity of humans in the workplace.
Psychology experiments play a vital role in understanding the role of the human mind and behavior. It is often conducted in a healthy atmosphere where external factor does not affect the process of the experiment.
Therefore Psychological experiment is important to human behavior.
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A survey question for which a discrete set of response alternatives or specific answers is provided for respondents is a type of _______ question.
Answer:
Structured question
Explanation:
A survey question for which a discrete set of response alternatives or specific answers is provided for respondents is a type of structured question because they are question that can be answered only in a specific way, such as true, or false; yes, no, or don't know; not good, good, fair, or very good.
Answer:
Structured question
Explanation:
Structured questions are questions that are close ended, the interviewer prepares a discrete set of predetermined questions or standardized question. A structured question can only be answered in a certain way. For instance, true or false; agree or disagree; yes or no, very good, good, fair, or bad etc.
Structured questions require less thinking from the respondent in answering the questions, as there are options to just pick from, hence leading to higher responses from respondents. It also makes it easier for the researcher to analyze the result and also leads to a more accurate data because of the higher responses from respondents,
Beyonce is walking down the hallway when she sees one of her professors. She smiles and waves at him; however, he does not wave in response. As a result Beyonce begins to think that her professor does not like her. Cognitive theory suggests that Beyonce's response is the result of her:_______.
Answer:
making an arbitrary assumption
Explanation:
Beyonce is walking down the hallway when she sees one of her professors. She smiles and waves at him; however, he does not wave in response. As a result Beyonce begins to think that her professor does not like her. Cognitive theory suggests that Beyonce's response is the result of her making an arbitrary assumption because she just gave a judgement about one of her professor not liking her by not waving back at her without her having any specific reason or rule.
Answer:
THAT IS CORRECT BRO THANKS!!!!
Explanation:
________ profiling is known as any police action initiated on the basis of the race, ethnicity, or national origin of a suspect rather than on the behavior of that individual or on information that identifies the individual as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity.
Answer: Racial Profiling
Explanation: Racial Profiling is the act of suspecting a certain race based on assumptions and the jungle view that certain crimes belongs to a particular race or are often perpetuated by a particular race. This is a direct opposite of psychological profiling where crime scene evidence and behavioural pattern are used to get to a criminal.
For example; Racial Profiling is when you make a conclusion that all Arabs are terrorist or all Nigerians are internet scammers. All these are baseless and only supported by assumptions.
This type of profiling only brings disunity as well as distrusted among the citizens and the security forces in such areas.
The public policy process involves interactions between congress and the bureaucracy.(a)Identify the primary role of congress in the policy process.The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function calledlawmaking. Many of the bills considered by Congress originate with the executive branch, butonly Congress can create laws. Parties, interest groups, and constituents all influence membersof Congress in their vote choices, and members also compromise and negotiate with oneanother to reach agreements.(b)Explain how divided party control of congress can make the policy process difficult.To pass legislation both house has to be agreed but that's not what happen sometimes. Itsmean that is very hard to pass legislation on both sides. Most of the time if legislation passthrough on house. It’s more likely to die in the other house. (c)Identify the primary role of the bureaucracy in the policy process.Bureaucracy is responsible for ensuring the policies and programs enacted by Congress andthe executive departments are carried out. The bureaucracy performs three primary tasks ingovernment: implementation, administration, and regulation. When Congress passes a law, itsets down guidelines to carry out the new policies. Actually putting these policies into practice isknown as implementation.(d) Explain how one of the following increases the power of the bureaucracy in the policyprocess.RulemakingBureaucratic discretion: The exercise of professional expertise and judgment, asopposed to strict adherence to regulations or statutes, in making a decision orperforming official acts or duties. A discretionary action is informal and, therefore,unprotected by the safeguards inherent in formal procedure. It created bycongress and acts are signed into the law by the president.(e) Explain how each of the following enables congress to limit the power of thebureaucracy.Oversight hearings: Congress is able to oversee federal bureaucracy by holding thefunding that will support the bureaucracy; Congress is also able to initiate and conductinvestigations on any bureaucracy that it deems necessary. Many of the agencies thatare run by Congress must undergo periodic evaluations. This ensures that the agenciesare acting the way they are supposed to and are upholding all of the regulations thathave been imposed on them.Power of the purse: Congress controls appropriations. President may request fundingbut congress can deny such requests. Appointment confirmation: president can appointofficials, but senate can reject those appointments
Answer:
The federal bureaucracy performs the primary tasks in government : implementation , administration , and regulation , when congress passes a law , it sets down guidelines to carry out the new policies , actually putting these policies into practices is known as implementation
Explanation:
The public policy process involves interactions between congress and the bureaucracy is rule making: bureaucrats write the specific regulations that determine the implementation of the of the public policy but congress makes, writes and passes the legislation/policy , which enhances the bureaucratic power , bureaucratic discretion: individual bureaucrats/agencies have to make choices about how to implement existing laws, which enhances bureaucratic power or appropriations (reward/punish), legislation (pass legislation to affect the bureaucracy), legislation is more difficult to pass when one party controls the house and the other controls the Senate rejection of presidential appointments, impeachment of executive officials. Oversight hearings: monitor through hearings; investigations; accounting power of the purse: increase/decrease budget; shift spending; punish/reward agencies; kill a program
The policy process involves interactions between Congress and the bureaucracy. Congress creates laws, while bureaucracy implements and regulates those policies.
Explanation:The primary function of Congress in the policy process involves lawmaking, where it creates rules that everyone must follow. However, a divided party control of Congress introduces difficulty in the policy process; if legislation passes in one house, it's more likely to face opposition in the other.
The bureaucracy plays an essential role in the policy process as it implements, administers, and regulates the policies and programs enacted by Congress and the executive departments. The power of the bureaucracy increases when it exercises bureaucratic discretion, meaning it uses professional expertise and judgement to make decisions rather than adhering strictly to regulations.
Congress has the ability to limit the power of bureaucracy through oversight hearings, withholding funding, and the power of the purse. It can also influence the composition of bureaucracy via appointment confirmations.
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Which type of prototyping would you recommend for an organization with multiple locations around the world, each with similar needs? Why would you choose this method?
Answer: The answer is First of a series prototype
Explanation: This is a type of prototype useful when many installations of the same information system are planned. Since the organization multiple locations would be having similar needs, First of a series prototype is the ideal prototype to implement.
I would choose this method because the full-scale working model allows users to experience realistic interaction with the new system, and it minimizes the cost of overcoming any problems that it presents.
The belief that minorities are seeking and receiving more benefits than they deserve and a denial that discrimination influences outcomes for minority members is ________.
Answer:
This belief is modern racism.
Explanation:
Modern racism is a more contemporary form of racism. It is not generally expressed so direct but rather in a more indirect and aversive way towards individuals different to one.
It is expressed in a more covertly manner, not necessarily in a direct way but it centers on being prejudicial towards others.
Believing that minorities are seeking for more than they deserve and this type of denial is an example of modern racism because it is being prejudicial against a minority but not expressing it in a directly fashion in which racism is expressed but rather in an indirect way by having this type of opinion.
Answer: Modern racism
Explanation: Modern racism is the term used to describe a subtle or vague form of ethnic segregation or discrimination aimed at a minority group due to an underlying belief in cultural incompatibility.
Modern racism exhibit a more covert manner of discrimination as opposed to the manner exhibited by the usually condemned act of 'racism'. It is usually exemplified by the thought buried in the heart of members of a majority group who opine that members of the minority group are afforded more than they deserve within a state or nation.
Which of the following is (are) a guideline put forth based on 25 years of Smith and Smoll's research?
a. Maintain clear expectations.
b. Reinforce effort as much as results.
c. Give encouragement and corrective instructional feedback immediately after a mistake.
d. all of the above
e. a and c
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
In their essay, titled Leadership Behaviors in Sport: A Theoretical Model and Research Paradigm1 both Frank Smoll and Ronald Smith, suggested that to enhance leadership behavior in youth sports, the followings need to be done which includes:
1. Maintain clear expectations.
2. Reinforce effort as much as results.
3. Give encouragement and corrective instructional feedback immediately after a mistake.
Theu gather their findingss using Heuristic model, and the research was carried out, using basic components of a mediational model of coach-athlete interactions and other research findings relative to the model.
The legal concept of the ________ envisions a person who acts with common sense and who has the mental capacity of an average, normal, sensible human being.
Full question:
The legal concept of the ________ envisions a person who acts with common sense and who has the mental capacity of an average, normal, sensible human being.
A. Common man
B. Reasonable person
C. Alter ego
D. Average man
Answer:
The legal concept of the Reasonable person envisions a person who acts with common sense and who has the mental capacity of an average, normal, sensible human being.
Explanation:
A common, discerning person who regularly practices due diligence while evading maxima of both boldness and attention. A reasonable person is a casual person in society who handles ordinary care, experience in the conduct and who works as a comparable standard for circumscribing liability.
In most cases, characters with more prominent than average skills, or with particular duties to society, are taken to a tremendous standard of care. Such a "person" is actually ideal, concentrating on how a normal person, with common prudence, would respond in certain circumstances.
Your friend is having a hard time with the terminology in this unit. He is confused between the terms pure substances, mixtures, elements, compounds, homogeneous, and heterogeneous, as well as the difference between physical and chemical changes. Without just reciting the definitions, explain each term to your friend and provide at least two examples of each that will help him understand the concepts better.
Answer and Explanation:
Pure substances are basically chemical substances with distinct composition and properties that are constant. They may consist of one atom, molecule or compound that cannot be easily separated by physical separation technique. Examples of pure substances are iron, water, gold etc. Mixtures are made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined together, in which each substance that make up the mixture still retains their chemical identity, and can separated by physical method. Examples of mixtures are brass made up of different metals, salt water, milk etc. Elements are pure chemical substances that are made up of a single type of atom which cannot be easily broken down. For example, hydrogen, oxygen, iron. Compounds are made up of two more different elements that are chemically bonded together by chemical bonds. Examples include NaCl or salt, which is made up of Na and Cl; Water which is made up of Hydrogen and Oxygen Homogenous mixture contains substances of uniform composition, e.g, air which consists of mixture of gases; a mixture of salt and water; milk etc. Heterogenous mixture, on the other hand contains substances whose distribution are not uniform, i.e. non-uniform. Examples are a mixture of sand and water; water and oil etc. Physical change is a type of change that involves the change of form of a matter without the chemical properties being altered. This is a reversible change. On the other hand, a chemical change is an irreversible change in which the chemical properties of a matter are changed. Examples of physical change are freezing of water, melting an ice cube, melting of wax etc. Examples of chemical change are burning of wood, rusting of iron etc.Bob, a __________ theorist, thinks the Asian immigrant experience is simple, when U.S. employers needed cheap labor they opened the doors and downplayed tensions. When economic times turned bad, they divided the working class and let immigrant persecution go unchecked. Select one: a. conflict b. interactionist c. new feminist d. functionalist
Answer:
A. Conflict Theorist
Explanation:
Conflict theory is a term used in sociology and social psychology that describes the relationship in between differences in power structures such as class conflict; that is distribution of power, resources and inequality, and various existing but contrast dominant ideologies.
Thus, a conflict theorist perception of society is about a society full of inequality in power and class structures, that brings out social conflict and social change.
Hence, Bob is considered a Conflict theorist, because, he view the relationship between U.S employer and Asian migrant as relationship based mainly on conflict, rather than balance and harmony.
Answer:
Conflict theorist ( A )
Explanation:
conflict theory is a sociology theory proposed by Karl Marx that tends to describe the necessity of power and domination in the society in order to maintain the social order in a society because of the constant conflicts of interests in the society due to limited resources available.
A conflict theorist believes that order is maintained through power and domination of the people by the authority when necessary rather than seeking the consensus of the society.
Bob believes in order to maintain social order the Asian migrants should be persecuted in order to reduce the competition for limited jobs in times of economic down times. but used when the Jobs and available and the need of cheap labor is needed.
What was the result in the Lefkowitz v. Great Minneapolis Surplus Store Inc. case (referenced in the textbook) involving an advertisement for the sale of fur coats?
Answer:
the court ruled that the ad was an offer and that the plaintiff properly accepted it.
Explanation:
Lefkowitz v. Great Minneapolis Surplus Store was an American contract law case that occurred in 1957. In this case the court ruled that the ad was an offer and that the plaintiff properly accepted it. They then enforced the contract because under the applicable standard, it was not apparent that joking was involved in the advertisement of the product.
Abhay has been sent to work in the plant in New Hampshire from his home plant in India. He has always wanted to come to the United States and cannot wait to become a citizen. He does not understand that he is a(n) ________, not a permanent citizen.
Answer:
expatriate
Explanation:
Expatriate -
An expatriate refers to a person , who is living in some other country apart from his or her native country .
The person might have came to the country for the purpose of studying , job or some professional work , is referred to as an expatriate .
It is also known as expat in short .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is expatriate .
Scope Change Control is primarily concerned with: a. Influencing the factors that create scope changes. b. Defining a baseline for performance measurement and control. c. Developing a written scope statement which will serve as the basis for future project decisions. d. Assigning work elements to the proper organizations.
Answer:
A - Influencing the factors that create scope changes.
Explanation:
Scope Change Control is process of project management that ensure the possible changes that may occur during the process of the project execution is well managed in such a way that such changes do not affect the outcome or success of the project. There is no doubt that scope change is inevitable in project , and so many factors could lead to change in the course of project execution, so this concept entails change management during project execution.
Christine says the birthday party she just attended was a lot of fun: "We played games, had cake and ice cream, and got goodie bags." In reality, the ice cream was served with a brownie and not birthday cake. Christines inaccurate memory MOST likely resulted from:___________-
Answer:
Her birthday party schema.
Explanation:
Schema is a cognitive concept that helps and organizes things. Schema is the concept that help us to interpret the information that is very vast and spread in a disorganized manner. Schema can be stereotype and restrict from developing new information. Frederick Bartlett was a psychologist who proposed this concept called schema.
Type if the schema:
Person schema Social Schema Self-schema Event schemaWhen a person moves from blaming minority members for their conditions to blaming the social system as a source of racial or ethnic problems, he or she is probably in the _____ stage of majority identity development.
Answer: Resistance
Explanation:
Resistance : Embraces and holds a positive attitude toward and preference for his or her own race and cultural heritage; rejects dominant values of society and culture; focuses on eliminating oppression within own racial/cultural group, likely to possess considerable feelings including distrust and anger toward dominant cultural groups and anything that may represent them; places considerable value on characteristics that represent one's own cultural groups without question; develops a growing appreciation for others from racially and culturally diverse groups.
ANSWER: RESISTANCE STAGE
EXPLANATION: RESISTANCE STAGE occurs when an individual or person moves from blaming the minority for their condition to blaming their own dominant group (social system) as a source of problems.
However, this stage is further divides into two forms;
A. Passive resistance; occurs when an individual exhibit little behavioral change to support the minorities against the social system, as the source of ethnic or racial problems.
B. Active resistance; which occurs when an individual act in other to challenge, reduce, or abolish the policies that fight the minorities.
Dr. Coffy wants to assess whether classical music increases children's creativity. Sixty preschool children are randomly divided into two groups. Every day for two weeks, one group listens to 30 minutes of classical music and a second group listens to 30 minutes of pop music. At the end of two weeks, the two groups are given a test of creativity. This research design would best be classified as:_______.
Answer:
Experimental Research Design
Explanation:
Experimental Research Design is a scientific research design in which observations are examined under controlled conditions. It implies examining effect of independent variable on dependent variable, where independent variable is manipulated through interventional treatment & those interventions' effect on dependent variable is observed.
'Assessment whether classical music increases child's creativity' is Experimental Research Design. As : Independent Variable - classical music is provided & not provided to two groups (respectively) in controlled environment, and its impact on Dependent Variable - Creativity test ; is observed.
Niamh lived in New York City in 2001, so she remembers in detail what the city was like during the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11 of that year. She decides to give a speech about September 11 and its meaning to her. Niamh is giving an informative speech that fits into what category?
In the given context the informative speech of the speaker fits into event category.
Explanation:
Speech can be categorized into different categories like informative, descriptive, narrative, subjective etc.
In informative speech speaker mainly point the place of occurrence, date of the incident and consequences of event in brief. In descriptive speech narrator describes the whole event thoroughly from top to bottom. In narrative speech speaker narrates the whole story in his own approach. And In subjective speech speaker only highlights the main points that needs to be remembered. In informative speech core of the theme is event based.A U.S. court of appeals is empowered to: find new facts for the case. review legal conclusions reached by lower federal courts and administrative agencies. hear only patent, copyright and trademark appeals. hear witnesses and determine facts.
Answer: Review legal conclusions reached by lower federal courts
Explanation: Court of Appeals is empowered to review all final decisions and certain interlocutory decisions of district courts within its jurisdiction, except those few decisions that are appealable directly to the Supreme Court of the United States.
U.S. court of appeals is empowered to review legal conclusions reached by lower federal courts.
An example of ____ was the Black Lives Matters campaign starting in Ferguson but spreading to New York City, Baltimore and dozens of other locations in 2015.
Answer:
Protest
Explanation:
A protest is a public display of objection to a particular idea, policy, government, or social condition. It can be displayed by very small groups of people, to large organizations, to the bulk of society, and it can be pacific, or have violent elements.
The Black Lives Matter movement is a social activitst organization that engages in public protests with the main goal of opposing police brutality against black people. It also has other broader goals such as ending institutional racism and achieving more racial equality.
Chet is a nontraditional student and commutes to school. He feels out of touch with the college he is attending because he feels he is too old to get involved with the activities designed to meet other students, and he is the oldest student by far in most of his classes. One of the best ways to get involved would be to:
Explanation: adjust to the environmen around him, and getting involved with out of school activities to get to know the other students. He could also be a leader and help other students.
The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine. A tumor on the adrenal medulla, called pheochromocytoma, causes excess amounts of these two hormones to be secreted. The effects of this type of tumor would lead to:_______ a) prolonged events like the parasympathetic nervous system, such as decreased digestive functions, increased urination, slowed heart rate and pupil dilation. b) prolonged events like the sympathetic nervous system, such as sexual arousal, increased salivation, urination, and digestive functions. c) prolonged events similar to the sympathetic nervous system, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, decreased digestive and urinary activities and increased metabolic rate. d) prolonged events like the parasympathetic nervous system, such as increased sweating, heartrate, and blood flow to the limbs. Submit
Answer:c) prolonged events similar to the sympathetic nervous system, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, decreased digestive and urinary activities and increased metabolic rate.
Explanation:A pheochromocytoma which is spelt (fee-o-kroe-moe-sy-TOE-muh) is a rare tumor which is commonl noncancerous which affect areas that control heart rate metabolism and blood pressure.
Pheochromocytoma produce hormones which elevate blood pressure,cause headache and sometimes panic attack symptoms.
Symptoms
High blood pressure
Headache
Heavy sweating
Rapid heartbeat
Tremors
Paleness in the face
Shortness of breath
Panic attack-type symptoms
Answer:
c) prolonged events similar to the sympathetic nervous system, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, decreased digestive and urinary activities and increased metabolic rate.
Explanation:
The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine. A tumor on the adrenal medulla, called pheochromocytoma, causes excess amounts of these two hormones to be secreted. The effects of this type of tumor would lead to prolonged events similar to the sympathetic nervous system, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, decreased digestive and urinary activities and increased metabolic rate.
The medulla manages the fight-or-flight response through the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine. norepinephrine functions by increasing heart rates which causes the release of more glucose and increased supply of oxgenated blood to various parts of the body while epinephrine is concerned with the increased supply of sugar. This are sympathetic functions. An increase in the secretion of both will result in a prolonged increased heart rate, blood pressure and metabolic rate in response to stress management.
stratification"" refers to how society is organized into hierarchies according to which characteristics?
Answer:
According to socioeconomic characteristics such as power, wealth, educational accomplishments etc. The people who are wealthy and have power represents the upper part of the society while the poor people represent the lower part of the society.
Stratification refers to how society is arranged in hierarchical levels based on various attributes like wealth, race, gender, and education. These factors determine a person's social standing, with more privileged attributes leading to higher societal tiers.
Stratification in social context refers to the way society is structured into different levels or 'strata' based on a variety of characteristics. These characteristics may include wealth, race, gender, and education. Typically, those with more wealth, higher education, or certain racial or gender traits are considered to be in higher strata, while those with less are in lower tiers. For example, in a stratified society, a wealthy CEO with a high level of education would be considered in a higher stratum than a minimum wage laborer with less education.
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What type of conduction takes place in unmyelinated axons?
Continuous conduction is the type of conduction that occurs in unmyelinated axons. It is slower than saltatory conduction in myelinated axons because the electrical impulse must move sequentially down the entire length of the axon.
Explanation:In unmyelinated axons, the type of conduction that occurs is called continuous conduction. This conduction process significantly slower than in myelinated axons as the electrical impulse must move sequentially down the entire length of the axon, instead of jumping between the myelinated segments or nodes of Ranvier, which occurs in saltatory conduction. Thus, while in saltatory conduction the signal 'jumps' from node to node, in continuous conduction the signal 'walks' down the axon.
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Continuous conduction takes place in unmyelinated axons, while saltatory conduction occurs in myelinated axons.
Explanation:In unmyelinated axons, continuous conduction takes place. This means that the action potential spreads along the entire length of the axon because there are voltage-gated channels throughout the membrane. On the other hand, in myelinated axons, saltatory conduction occurs, where the action potential jumps from one node of Ranvier to the next. This type of conduction is faster than continuous conduction.
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Chad is puzzling over a difficult question on a multiple-choice sociology test. He re-reads the question, scans the options beneath the question, and glances at other questions on the test. Most likely, Chad is looking for:
Answer: retrieval cues
Explanation: Retrieval cues may be explained as stimulus or events which aids in recollection of information from memory. Retrieval cues enable easier encoding and recollection of information from memory. It involves attaching an event or stimulus which is related in any manner to the information at the time of encoding. This enables the information to be brought to an individual's conscious awareness upon sighting or remembering the stimulus or event.
In the scenario above, Chad is most likely searching for retrieval cues which will aid recollection of the answer from his long-term memory.
Chad is likely searching for contextual clues within the test that could guide him to the correct answer for the difficult question he is confronting in his sociology multiple-choice test.
Explanation:In what Chad is doing, he is most likely looking for contextual clues within the test that can help him figure out the problematic question. In the act of reviewing other questions, revisiting the question, and evaluating the options, he's trying to find potential hints or correlations that could guide him to the correct answer. For example, the answers to certain questions could potentially shed light on others due to a similar theme or overlapping knowledge. This approach can be particularly useful on a multiple-choice sociology test where recognizing patterns, making comparisons, and understanding group behaviors play a significant role.
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Madeline is working to teach her 4-year-old daughter, Eliza, how to count. She places 10 buttons in one row with very little space between the buttons, and 8 buttons in another row with more space between the buttons; therefore, the second row is longer than the first. Then Madeline asks her daughter which row has more buttons. Inevitably, Eliza chooses the second row, even though she knows that 10 is more than 8. What is this an example of?a. conservation.
b. egocentric thought.
c. pre-operational functioning.
d. centration.
Answer:
d. centration.
Explanation:
Centration is a psychological process that consists in considering some aspects and discarting other aspects of a situation. The aspects that are not considered may be of importance. This process occurs durign a specif stage of development called pre operational stage. A stage in which kids are still developing so it common at this stage.