Answer:
-Only by parent-subsidiary affiliated groups.
Explanation:
A consolidated tax return is when a corporation or corporations under one umbrella decide or elect to combine their tax return as one or a single return.
Here consolidated tax return is tax liability filed by all includible corporations in the affiliated group as one tax return. Includible corporations are connected by stock ownership and have a parent corporation.
Comparing the academic performance of those whose scores are extremely low on intelligence tests with those whose scores are extremely high is an effective way to highlight the tests _______.a. standardization.b. heritability.c. reliability.d. validity.
Answer:
d. validity.
Explanation:
Validity: In psychology, the term validity is defined as the propensity of a test to measure, calculate, or estimate what the test is supposed to calculate. It refers to the judgment that is based on different types of pieces of evidence.
Types:
1. Face validity.
2. Criterion validity.
3. Content validity.
4. Construct validity.
In the question above, the given statement represents the validity.
"is the ability of a country's high court to invalidate laws the legislature and/or executive have enacted by declaring them unconstitutional"
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
Alice has just delivered her baby; however, because of financial constraints, she has to go back to working both of her jobs. because she can't give her baby the attention and stimulation it needs, her baby could start to suffer from __________.
a. kwashiorkor
b. marasmus
c. nonorganic
d. failure to thrive sids
Answer:
Non-organic failure to thrive
Explanation:
Non-organic failure to thrive SIDS is a condition in children that define the arrested physical growth in children. The growth is related to childbirth weight, height, weight measurement. It is also associated with the abnormal growth of a child such as low birth weight, height.
It happens by the reason of malnutrition. It is categorized as either the organic cause or no organic cause. This is not up to date reason for under development but the malnutrition is the reason for the underdevelopment of children. More than one cause is related to the failure of thriving in children. Children do not get many calories for proper nutrients in growth.
Thus we can say that here Alice's baby is suffering from failure to thrive because Alice's busy schedule baby could not get proper nutrition and get suffer from failure to thrive.
After learning about the mistreatment of animals at slaughterhouses, Laura has become a vegetarian. Her dislike for meat, which she once enjoyed, is an example of _____.
Answer:
Conditioned taste aversion
Explanation:
Conditioned taste aversion occurs when after some time a person suffers from any illness due to particular food. Classical conditioning work in this phenomena classical taste aversion. It works when you feel bad taste after eating a particular food.
When you eat a particular food and after eating that food you felt ill. This experience leads to a person's aversion taste for that particular food. We all instantly avoid that food which has an aversion taste. It is also seen in many research that the aversion of the particular food and illness does not occur simultaneously.
Laura's distaste for meat, which she once enjoyed, after learning about the mistreatment of animals, represents an attitude change. This is a psychological phenomenon where one's feelings or viewpoints about a subject change due to new information or experiences.
Explanation:After learning about the mistreatment of animals at slaughterhouses, Laura's resulting dislike for meat is an example of attitude change. This is a psychology concept referring to a change in a person's viewpoints or feelings towards a particular subject matter based upon new information or experiences. In this case, Laura's attitude towards eating meat changed after she learned of the inhumane treatment of animals in slaughterhouses. She changed her way of eating and turned vegetarian, demonstrating a significant attitude shift.
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If you believe that people who excel in one area have the capacity to excel in other areas, then you agree with Spearman’s concept of__________-.
Answer:
general intelligence
Explanation:
general intelligence or simply g factor was a concept recognised by Charles spearman in 1904 in his study of intelligence. In his two-factor theory of intelligence, Spearmint was poised to understand the correlation or simply what made intelligent people intelligent. He developed the general intelligent concept however to explain his findings that excellent cognitive ability in one area is tantamount to excellent ability in other areas too.
Calvin, who is trying to impress his psychology professor with his knowledge of infant motor development, asks why some infants learn to roll over before they lift their heads from a prone position, while others develop these skills in the opposite order. What should Calvin's professor conclude from this question?
A) Calvin clearly understands that the sequence of motor development is not the same for all infants.
B) Calvin doesn't know what he's talking about. Although some infants reach these developmental milestones ahead of others, the order is the same for all infants.
C) Calvin needs to be reminded that rolling over is an inherited reflex, not a learned skill.
D) Calvin understands an important principle: motor development is unpredictable.
Answer:
Calvin's professor can conclude from his question that:
Calvin doesn't know what he's talking about. Although some infants reach these developmental milestones ahead of others, the order is the same for all infants. Option B.
Explanation:
According to "Piaget's Stage Theory of Cognitive Development" there are four stages of development in a child": sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, and formal.
In sensorimotor stage, the infant builds an understanding of himself, interacts with the environment around him and understands how things work.
To conceptualize, he tries physical experiences of things. Then he can think abstractly ans put try to put thinks logically in the concrete stage.
Then finally by formal stage, child can make rational judgments. He or she can give reasoning for his actions. The abstract thinking is more developed. at this stage. This is same for all children. Thus, statement B is most apt from the given options.
Final answer:
Calvin acknowledges that infants may learn motor skills in different orders, reflecting his understanding of the variations in motor development among different children. The generality of development stages is accompanied by individual differences, and slight variations in the skill acquisition order do not necessarily signify developmental issues.
Explanation:
Calvin has posed an insightful question to his psychology professor regarding the order in which infants develop motor skills. According to the information provided and the scientific understanding of motor development, the correct answer for Calvin's question is A) Calvin clearly understands that the sequence of motor development is not the same for all infants.
This is supported by the evidence that while there is a general sequence of motor skill development—such as holding the head up, sitting, crawling, and walking— the specific order in which each child reaches these developmental milestones can vary due to a range of factors. This variation may include genetic differences, environmental influences, and individual rates of development.
Furthermore, the foundational principles of development, described by Piaget and observed in motor skills—cephalocaudal (head to tail) and proximodistal (from the midline outward)—provide a framework for understanding these patterns. Nevertheless, some infants may exhibit slight variations in the sequence of developing these skills, and this does not necessarily indicate a problem unless there are significant delays or deviations from expected developmental timelines.
Davey looked at the big old elm and said, "That's a tree, mom" to his surprised mother. She praised him for knowing it, and he often told her that the elm was a tree. One day he said, "Hey mom, that is a tree too, isn't it?" and pointed to a giant oak. Again, she made a big fuss over his knowledge. After several more trees, Davey started referring to all big woody plants as "trees". What behavioral procedure did his mother use? ___________
Answer:
The answer is generalization training.
Explanation:
The process of generalization takes place when a person shows similar behaviours to the target behaviour, only in slight different ways or places. For example, teaching a child to use a spoon may also result in him learning to use a fork by himself.
In this passage, the mother uses positive reinforcement to teach Davey the main features of trees. Learning the characteristics of one tree also results in the recognition of other trees.
According to the Guide, social animals should be housed in pairs or groups whenever possible. Which of the following is not a good justification for housing animals individually?
Answer:
Convenience of the research and husbandry staff
Explanation:
It is proper to house social animals nicely because the housing and management of their homes is important to the quality of research data to be gotten when the animals are used for teaching or testing programs.
Animals are properly kept and managed in order to obtain the right species-behaviors required and reduce stress-related behaviors.
Keeping of animals should not be for the convenience of the research staff. but for scientific and behavioral reasons also with an eye on associated health problems
For a college student who wishes to calculate the true costs of going to college, the cost and board of the room
Answer:
Should be counted only to the extent that they are more expensive at college than elsewhere
Explanation:
True cost refers to the total cost of a certain product added with the hidden cost that might occur before we can get that product. For colleges, the true cost will include the price of the college itself plus additional cost such as the price of the room that you must pay and the cost of food that you have to spend if you have to live near college.
If the cost of living in college is cheaper than the cost of living before entering college, this mean that living in college area is a cut to your previous budget and could not be considered as cost.
Mrs. Alfieri believes that her husband’s angry outbursts against her result from his unconscious hatred of his own mother. Mrs. Alfieri is looking at her husband’s behavior from a(n) ________ perspective.A) behavioral B) behavior genetics C) psychodynamic D) evolutionary
Answer:
C. Psychodynamic
Explanation:
Mrs. Alfieri believes that her husband’s angry outbursts against her result from his unconscious hatred of his own mother. Mrs. Alfieri is looking at her husband’s behavior from a psycho dynamic perspective
Prisoner's Dilemma demonstrates that cooperation is not more advantageous than continuously trying to cooperate with others, at least when we will meet these others again.a) trueb) false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The prisoners dilemma is a sort of dilemma relevant to the game theory and depicting the players paradox in decision analysis. It explains that players in protecting themselves may not come up with optimal decision since there was no cooperation among them. In other words, players in the bid to make rational choices in their self interest might end up harming themselves as a result of lack of cooperation.
Match each scenario with the skill the professional uses in the situation.
resourcefulness
research skills
listening skills
a math teacher reviewing and evaluating
different sources to prepare for a lesson
a doctor concentrating on a patient's
health complaints, making sure to pay
attention to the patient's voice and
body language
research skills - a math teacher reviewing and evaluating different sources to prepare for a lesson
listening skills - a doctor concentrating on a patient's health complaints, making sure to pay attention to the patient's voice and body language
resourcefulness - a designer
Answer:
research skills - a math teacher reviewing and evaluating different sources to prepare for a lesson
listening skills - a doctor concentrating on a patient's health complaints, making sure to pay attention to the patient's voice and body language
resourcefulness - a designer
Explanation:
While trying to control aggressive behavior, a client asks an assertiveness training nurse to give an example of an "I statement." Which of the following statements is the best example of this assertive communication technique?A. "I would like to know why you came home late without calling me."B. "I hate it when you think you can just come home late without calling anyone to let them know where you are."C. "I feel angry when you come home late without calling."D. "I think you don't care about me, because if you did, you'd call me if you were planning on coming home late."
Answer:
C. "I feel angry when you come home late without calling."
Explanation:
Assertive communication technique is communication technique used to curb aggressive behavior. Here the nurse gives an example of a statement that isn't assertive such as the other options in the question, and therefore doesn't aggravate the anger of the patient. Here this technique is used to enable the patient express his ideas and feelings in an open and honest way whilst still respecting the rights of others, allowing him take responsibility without blaming immediately.
As you enter the kitchen after school you can smell chocolate chip cookies baking. This scent causes you to salivate. Your salivation is best explained by
a. observational learning
b. habituation
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
The saliva formation with the stimulus of the chocolate smell has been type of classical conditioning. Thus, option D is correct.
The smell of the chocolate chips have been the stimulus that has been able to make a person salivate. This has been explained as with the presence of the neutral stimulus or the presence of the previous taste that has been recognized.
The recognition with the memory cells resulted in the response to the stimulus of the smell. This type of conditioning has been termed as classical conditioning. Thus, option D is correct.
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Final answer:
The salivation caused by the smell of chocolate chip cookies is best explained by classical conditioning, where one associates the smell (conditioned stimulus) with the experience of eating cookies (unconditioned stimulus), thus triggering salivation (conditioned response).
Explanation:
Your salivation upon smelling chocolate chip cookies can be best explained by classical conditioning ( option D ) . This learning process was famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov, who showed that dogs could learn to associate a bell (which was originally a neutral stimulus) with food, leading to salivation (which is an unconditioned response). Over time, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, making salivation a conditioned response to the conditioned stimulus of the bell. In your case, the smell of the cookies is like the bell in Pavlov's experiment; it is a conditioned stimulus that triggers the conditioned response of salivation because you have associated that smell with the enjoyable experience of eating cookies.
In the real world, you experience acquisition when you start to associate the smell of chocolate chip cookies (neutral stimulus) with the pleasure of eating them (unconditioned stimulus). This leads to salivation (unconditioned response). If you then consistently experience salivation (conditioned response) whenever you smell cookies, even before eating, this shows that classical conditioning has occurred.
Further learning principles like extinction and spontaneous recovery come into play if the conditioned response diminishes or re-emerges over time, depending on whether the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, and then reintroduced after a pause, respectively.
Once a guest appeared on The Tonight Show, with former host Johnny Carson, and showed her collection of potato chips that resembled famous celebrities or historical figures. One example was a potato chip that was said to resemble Abraham Lincoln. In actuality, this guest was providing an example of:_______.
a. apoplexia.b. belief perseverance.c. the confirmation bias.d. patternicity.
Answer:
d. patternicity.
Explanation:
Patternicity: In psychology, the term patternicity is referred to as the propensity of an individual to explore meaningful patterns present in meaningless noise. According to scientists, researchers, or experimenters the term patternicity refers to an error in the cognition of human beings. An individual encounter a false positive or type I error while believing in something that is not being considered as real.
In the question above, the guest was providing an example of patternicity.
The guest on The Tonight Show was providing an example of patternicity, the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random data.
Explanation:The guest on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson who showed her collection of potato chips resembling famous celebrities or historical figures was providing an example of patternicity. Patternicity is the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random or unrelated data. In this case, the guest was attributing resemblance to famous people in the potato chips, even though it was likely just a coincidence.
A person starts from one point and comes up with many different ideas or possabilities based on that point. The person is engaging in
a. functional thinking
b. circular thinking
c. convergent thinking
d. divergent thinking
Answer:
Divergent thinking
Explanation:
Divergent thinking is a method used generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
The idea that ""sometimes people must be treated differently in order to treat them fairly and create equality"" is the central idea of ______.
Answer: Preferential Policies
Explanation: Preferential Policies aim for Equity, in its drive for equality. Equity is giving people the optimum environment and conditions to ensure they have the same opportunity as everyone else.
If we aim for equality and we are adamant on treating everyone exactly the same, then a portion of the society will in fact be unfairly treated. Imagine a job vacancy that claims it is giving equal opportunities to all interested applicants but does not provide alternatively accessible advertisement for the visually impaired, or a ramp at the interview site for wheelchair access. Sometimes, people must be treated differently in order to treat them fairly and create equality.
Which General Staff member prepares Incident Action Plans, manages information, and maintains situational awareness for the incident?
a. Finance/Administration Section Chief
b. Logistics Section Chief
c. Operations Section Chief
d. Planning Section Chief
Answer:
The correct answer is:
d. Planning Section Chief
Explanation:
The Planning Section Chief (PSC) corresponds to the part of the staff responsible for carrying out the action plan that includes the necessary criteria for a contingency plan which must be carried out in case of an emergency or a determined incident.
The Planning Section Chief (PSC) must be aware about the five areas necessary to consider for the development of an expected response which include: prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery.
The Planning Section Chief is the General Staff member who prepares Incident Action Plans, manages information and situational awareness for the incident.
Explanation:The General Staff member who prepares Incident Action Plans, manages information and maintains situational awareness for the incident is the Planning Section Chief. This is because the Planning Section Chief is responsible for providing planning services for the incident. These services include conducting long-range and operational period planning, developing Incident Action Plans, maintaining information and documentation related to the incident, and tracking resources.
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In Europe during the middle ages, who assumed control over children and their welfare before it was turned over to the Chancery Court?
Answer:
Land owners
Explanation:
In Europe, during the middle ages land owner assumed control and responsibility over children within their jurisdiction before that responsibility was turned over to the Chancery Court in 1660 with passage of the Tenure abolition act which took away the care of children from the feudal lords.
The mapping done by Boyack and colleagues shows that psychology is one of the major hub sciences,with strong connections to ____.a. the medical sciences, the social sciences, and educationb. the humanities, education, and the medical sciencesc. the social sciences, the medical sciences, and the humanitiesd. the medical sciences, education, and philosophy
Answer:
the medical sciences. the social sciences, and education
Explanation:
- Psychology has connections to medical sciences since it's proven that the substance that people took/consume could heavily affected their thinking pattern. For example, consuming drugs like marijuana could make most people feel relaxed and stimulate the part of their brain that control our imaginative work.
- Psychology has connections to social sciences since it also explains human behaviors. Social situations and status are among the factors that could influence those behaviors.
- Psychology has connections to education since it also study brain's performance. Knowledge in psychology can be used to find out the type of learning method and attitude that can make education process become more efficient.
Answer: the medical sciences. the social sciences, and education.
Explanation:
Christopher is a 5-month-old American exposed solely to English. According to the research, which statement would we expect to be TRUE regarding his speech perception?
Answer:
The question is not complete, but I will be explaining one or two things here so that you will be able to tackle a similar question.
Explanation:
According to researches conducted by neuroscientists, it has been observed that children process language since birth( even since when they are in the womb).
According to the question, Christopher is a 5-month-old American and he is exposed solely to English language. If Christopher hears another different language, he would know that the new language is different what the normal(English) that he has been listening to for some times. Christopher would have been processing the information of the English language, so he will be able to know that he is now listening to a different language. Infants have some kind of ''phonetic stimuli' controlled by the Brain.
CONCLUSION: INFANTS ARE ABLE TO DIFFERENTIATE SOUNDS OF ANY LANGUAGE.
Although she couldn't tell a woofer from a tweeter, Jacqueline had a great deal of power at Hear it Here Stereo Shop just because her family had owned the business for many years. What type of authority (power) does Jacqueline hold?
a. Enigmaticb. Traditional powerc. Rational-legal powerd. Charismatic power
Final answer:
Jacqueline has traditional authority in the stereo shop, which is based on long-standing customs and the fact that her family has owned the business for many years.
Explanation:
Jacqueline holds what is known as traditional authority. This type of authority is derived from longstanding customs and practices, like a family business being passed down through generations. Traditional authority doesn’t depend on the personal qualities, legal standings, or capabilities of the individual but rather on the established belief that there is legitimacy because it has always been that way. For example, like the monarchy where power is inherited, Jacqueline's position and power come from her family owning the business for many years, and that fact is respected and accepted by those in the business.
"The correct option is b. Traditional power. The most appropriate answer is that Jacqueline holds traditional power, as it is directly linked to the historical ownership of the business by her family.
Jacqueline's authority at Hear it Here Stereo Shop is derived from the fact that her family has owned the business for many years. This type of power is known as traditional power, which is based on established customs, beliefs, and practices that are accepted by the members of the society or organization. It is the power that comes from tradition, such as family ownership or long-standing social hierarchies.
Let's analyze the other options to understand why they are not the correct choice for Jacqueline's situation:
a. Enigmatic: This term is not typically associated with a type of authority or power. It refers to something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. This does not describe the source of Jacqueline's power.
c. Rational-legal power: This type of power is based on the belief in the legitimacy of rules and the right of those elevated to authority under such rules to issue commands. It is the power vested in individuals through their positions within an organization, as defined by the organization's rules and regulations. While Jacqueline may have some rational-legal power due to her position within the family business, the question specifically highlights the family's long-term ownership as the source of her power, which points more directly to traditional power.
d. Charismatic power: This type of power is based on the personal charm, magnetism, or appeal of an individual. Charismatic leaders inspire devotion and loyalty in their followers, but there is no indication in the question that Jacqueline's power is derived from her personal charisma.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer is that Jacqueline holds traditional power, as it is directly linked to the historical ownership of the business by her family."
A researcher would like to determine the effect of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to receive a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Both groups complete a recall task that assesses their memory. However, even those who received the sugar pill had a small increase in memory. This is likely due to:a. The experimental effectb. The correlational approach to the studyc. The placebo effectd. The participants becoming smarter
Answer: (C) The placebo effect
Explanation:
The placebo effect is one of the type of treatment that is specifically designed for control all the therapeutic values and this effect is basically works on the various types of symptoms that is generated by our brain.
It includes the various types of procedures, inert injections and the tablets. The researcher utilized various types of placebo effect controlling system so that they can easily assess our memory.
According to the given question, the given situation is due to the placebo effect as they can easily determine the quantity of caffeine in the memory.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
Populations in Haiti and Chile both experienced earthquakes in 2010. The main reason that so many more people died in Haiti (100,000+) than in Chile (523) is:________
Answer: The main reasons that so many more people died in Haiti (100,000+) than in Chile (523) is that the buildings in Haiti were not built to withstand earthquakes and therefore collapsed whereas buildings in Chile are built to a strict earthquake resistance code.
Answer:
The main reasons that so many more people died in Haiti (100,000+) than in Chile (523) is that the buildings in Haiti were not built to withstand earthquakes and therefore collapsed whereas buildings in Chile are built to a strict earthquake resistance code.
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Sociologists applying a __________ framework to the study of consumerism would primarily focus on how the capitalist economy has shifted from industrial-based to information-based.
Answer: Postmodern
Explanation:
According to the given question, the postmodern framework is one of the type of method that is used for the studying the consumerism by using the critical thinking process of the business.
The main objective of the postmodern is that it focuses on the capitalist economy that is specifically shifted from the industrial to the information based.
In this basically used for describe about the various types of historical era and also the modernity of the consumerism. Therefore, Postmodern is the correct answer.
In an attempt to lose some of the weight she gained from binge eating, Melissa uses laxatives and exercises until she is exhausted. Melissa most clearly demonstrates symptoms of__________.
Answer: Bulimia nervosa
Explanation: Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge-eating followed by compensatory behavior.
Answer:
The answer is: Bulimia Nervosa
Explanation:
Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating, or the loss of control over eating, in which the person consumes large quantities of food. Binge eating episodes are usually followed by compensatory behaviors directed towards weight loss. The most common compensatory behavior in bulimia nervosa is self-induced vomiting; however the person can also exercise excessively and misuse laxatives, diet pills or diuretics. Therefore, Melissa most clearly demonstrates symptoms of bulimia nervosa.
How the religious experiences of the individual or group being discussed in the reading fits into the larger context of U.S. history?
Answer:
Hundreds of religious leaders have emerged from the U.S and birthed different religious experiences.
Explanation:
Religious experiences are subjective and cannot be investigated or verified. In a bid to avoid certain western believes and values; religious experiences have emerged from religious leaders, which has shaped the larger context of the U.S. history.
The awareness of the need for trained professionals to help those in need prompted the eventual development of the New York School of Philanthropy, which later evolved into ______.
Answer:
America's first school of social work at Columbia University
Explanation:
First in New York there was school known as School of Philanthropy whose aims to provide social work or help others in time of need and in that school professional training and awareness for social work and the act to promote welfare and quality of life for others which later evolved as America's first school of social work at Columbia University.
During the preschool years, the two halves of the brain become more specialized in a process called __________________.a. homogeneityb. myelinationc. brain fusiond. lateralization
During the preschool years, the two halves of the brain become more specialized in a process called "Lateralization".
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Lateralization of brain function is a tendency to orient brain’s one side to specific neuronal function or cognitive process. The human brain can be divided into two separate cerebral parts of the brain with an elongated slot connected by callosum.
Lateralization of the brain structure is based on basic trends that are reflected in healthy patients. Therefore, each person's brain develops differently, which leads to different lateralization of individuals. For example, each side of the brain seems to represent body’s one side. It is located on the same side of the cerebrum’s body, but is mainly the anterior component of the forebrain.
In some circumstances, materials that are being heated in the lab could catch fire. If a flammable substance in a beaker should catch fire while you are working but the flames are relatively contained, which method must never be used for extinguishing the flame?
Select one:
a. Turn off the heat source immediately, and use a watch glass to cover the beaker and minimize the oxygen around the flame.
b. Use water from the sink nearest the bench to douse the flames.
c. Use the chemical fire extinguisher located in the lab. Pull the pin, aim the nozzle into the beaker, and pull the lever.
Answer:
a. Turn off the heat source immediately, and use a watch glass to cover the beaker and minimize the oxygen around the flame.
Explanation:
To avoid any accident, prevention is important. It's necessary to achieve preventive awareness in all personnel and an Emergency and Evacuation Plan with routine practices. On the other hand, they must implement an Alarm and Detection System. Also, the presence of a portable fire fighting equipment (fire extinguishers)
Final answer:
Never use water to douse flames from a flammable substance in a beaker, as it can worsen the situation. Use a watch glass to cover the beaker, or a chemical fire extinguisher instead.
Explanation:
If a flammable substance in a beaker should catch fire while working in the lab, the method that must never be used for extinguishing the flame is b. Use water from the sink nearest the bench to douse the flames. Using water can cause the fire to spread or splash the flammable liquid, potentially making the situation more hazardous.
Instead, it's safer to follow other protocols such as turning off the heat source if applicable, covering the beaker with a watch glass to cut off oxygen and smother the flame, or using a chemical fire extinguisher designed for laboratory fires.