Conditioned stimulant is what candy bars serves to Cataline.
A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response.What is conditioned stimulus?A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response.The conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.After the neutral stimulus had become associated with the unconditioned stimulus, it became a conditioned stimulus capable of triggering the conditioned response all on its own.To know more about stimulus here
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The menisci in the knee joint can be torn for a variety of reasons. considering the structure of the menisci would you expect these tears to heal on their own?
Answer:
Meniscus tears are not healed on their own.
Explanation:
The two most common causes of a meniscus tear are due to traumatic injury (often seen in athletes) and degenerative processes (seen in older patients who have more fragile cartilage). The most common mechanism of a traumatic meniscus tear occurs when the knee joint is flexed and the knee is then twisted.
The meniscus tear can only be surgically removed. However, in some cases people can live with the meniscus tear without any problem. Also, there are exercises that lessen the symptoms of this problem.
The most common symptoms of a meniscus tear are:
Knee pain Knee swelling Tenderness when pressing the meniscus Popping or clicking inside the knee Limited knee joint movementBulimia nervosa is characterized by a. a refusal to eat enough food to maintain normal, healthy body weight and/or the use of measures to produce severe weight loss. b. high fat intake and low level of physical activity. c. alternating binge eating and purging through vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics. d. normal food consumption interrupted by episodes of high consumption, resulting in obesity.
Bulimia nervosa is primarily characterized by alternations of binge eating and attempts to purge the consumed food. Unlike common misconception, people suffering from bulimia nervosa can be of any weight range, and their food intake and activity levels can vary. This disorder is often associated with other mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
Explanation:Bulimia nervosa is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating, during which a large amount of food is consumed, followed by attempts to purge the food through behaviors such as inducing vomiting or using laxatives. This is referred to as alternating binge eating and purging, and it is the main characteristic that distinguishes bulimia nervosa from other eating disorders. For example, an individual with bulimia nervosa may consume an unusually large meal or several meals in a short period of time, and then attempt to 'undo' these binges by purging, often causing severe health consequences.
People with this disorder often suffer from other mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, and they are also at an increased risk for substance abuse. A common misconception is that bulimia nervosa is associated with obesity or high fat intake and low physical activity; however, individuals with bulimia nervosa can be of any weight range, and their food intake and activity levels can vary widely.
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Which client does the nurse assess to be at greatest risk for pressure ulcer development?
a. Client who has pneumonia
b. Client who uses a crutch to ambulate
c. Client with hypertension on multiple medications
d. Incontinent client with limited mobility
Answer:
c. Client with hypertension on multiple medications
Explanation:
A client with hypertension on multiple medications needs the nurse assess to be at greatest risk for pressure ulcer development.
A client has multiple bruises on the arms. Which question provides the nurse with the most information?
a. Are you using lotion on your skin
b. Do you have a family history of this
c. Do your arms itch
d. What medications are you taking
You are in the delivery room caring for a preterm newborn at 27 weeks' gestation. The baby is 5 minutes old and breathing spontaneously. The baby's heart rate is 120 beats per minute and the oxygen saturation is 90% in room air. The baby's respirations are labored. What is an appropriate action?
Answer: Since the baby's respirations are labored and the o2 level is 90%, the appropriate action is to administer 5 cm of H2O continuous positive airway pressure also known as CPAP. This is a non-invasive way to give the baby oxygen without using a breathing tube. This will help to stabilize the breathing while delivering the oxygen.
In most cases, a baby will be connected to the CPAP via nasal prongs. There is a helmet that is also used, but the nasal prongs are used for more frequently for a baby under 3 months of age.
Answer:
The baby should be administered 5 to 6 cm H2O continuous positive airway pressure.
Explanation:
The continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) helps to provide oxygen to the baby. This can be used as a non invasive way by which the baby can breathe properly without using the breathing tube. 5 cm of H20 will help the baby to create the positive airway pressure. The baby's heart rate can be made normal by the CPAP.
Further explanation:
Continuous positive airway pressure may be defined as a way by which the positive airway pressure can be ventilated in the body of an individual.
The CPAP increases the alveoli area so that the surface area for the ventilation can be increased and more oxygen can enter the body.
CPAP can be applied on the born baby, the adult or in case of old person as well. The CPAP provides the positive pressure throughout the breathing cycle.
The CPAP can be used in cases when an individual suffers from breathing problem common in sleep apnea, when the infants lung are not fully developed and in the individuals with respiratory distress syndrome.
The dependence on the steroid to improve lung functioning can be reduced by using the CPAP. Some CPAP contains heated humidifier to maintain the constant flow of positive airway pressure.
Hence, the infant suffering from breathing problem should be administered with CPAP.
Learn more:
1. CPAP https://brainly.com/question/8854557 ( answer by Danilosanmartin)
2. Respiratory distress syndrome https://brainly.com/question/7189248 ( answer by Andriansp).
Keywords :
CPAP, infant, respiratory syndrome, positive pressure, ventilation.
A coworker has been coming into work repeatedly late and seems very preoccupied with issues she is having outside of work. Her performance has been unusually poor and she is acting in a rude and unacceptable way towards the patients; yesterday she told you that she had just been given a verbal warning. Now, this morning, she is late again and has called to ask you to cover for her until she can report to work. How do you handle the continued behavior that you are witnessing?
Answer:
Report to your supervisor.
Explanation:
Covering for her could risk you losing your job. Have your manager/supervisor handle the issue.
Final answer:
Address the issue of a late coworker by seeking the root cause of their unhappiness, ensuring negative consequences for lateness, and rewarding punctuality to encourage better future behavior.
Explanation:
When dealing with a late coworker who is also exhibiting poor performance and unacceptable behavior towards patients, it is important to address the situation professionally. First, try to get to the root cause of their unhappiness and lateness. This could be due to dissatisfaction with their job or personal issues. You may want to support your coworker by listening and showing respect, which can lead to solving the underlying issues and minimizing future lateness.
However, it is also critical to ensure that lateness does not go without negative consequences. Constructively communicate that their behavior affects the entire team and discuss possible compensations for their tardiness, such as doing extra work. This holds the individual accountable and can discourage lateness in the future. Additionally, sending reminders before meetings can help ensure timeliness.
Lastly, reward timeliness by verbally acknowledging when the individual and the team arrive on time. Such recognition can reinforce positive behavior and contribute to a more punctual and cooperative team environment.
In the medical specialty of the study of the skin, which is , a common procedure is the surgical repair of the skin, which is .
Answer:
The study of skin is Dermatology
and the common treatment would be Dermatoplasty
Insulin is a peptide therapeutic used to manage Type 1 diabetes, which affects more than 20 million people worldwide according to the International Diabetes Federation. A significant limitation to the broad distribution and use of insulin to treat Type 1 diabetes is the fact that it must be administered by injection rather than orally. Why is insulin administered by injection and not orally?
Answer:
The Insulin needs a direct path to the blood stream
Explanation:
The nurse observes yellow-tinged sclera on a client with dark skin. Based on this observation, what is the nurse's best action?
a. Evaluate the client further for cardiac disease
b. Examine the soles of the client's feet
c. Inspect the client's oral palate
d. Place the client on contact isolation
Hi !
The nurse observes yellow-tinged sclera on a client with dark skin. Based on this observation, what is the nurse's best action?
c. Inspect the client's oral palate
( especially the hard palate, for yellow discoloration.)
What is Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
What is the name of the first cervical vertebra?
The C1, or first cervical vertebra, is commonly called the atlas due to its unique position in the spine. In Greek mythology, Atlas was the titan who held the Earth on his shoulders, just like the atlas holds the skull on top of the neck.
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The first cervical vertebra, known as the Atlas, has a distinct design which allows for skull support and head movement.
Explanation:The first cervical vertebra is anatomically known as the Atlas. Unlike the other vertebrae, the Atlas has a unique design that allows it to support the skull and enable various head movements. This vertebra has no body or spinous process, but consists of two lateral masses connected by an anterior and a posterior arch. Named after the mythical Titan Atlas who held the heavens on his shoulders, this vertebra supports the globe of the head.
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Formation of syncytia and inclusion bodies are examples of:
a. entry methods of viruses into host cells
b. types of viral capsids
c. cytopathic effects of viruses acute viral infections
Answer:
(c). cytopathic effects of viruses acute viral infections.
Explanation:
Cytopathogenic effect or cytopathic effect can be described as the structural changes in cells of host due to viral infection.
Some examples of cytopathic effects are:
-rounding of viral infected cell.
-formation of syncytia by fusion of adjacent cells and polykaryon development. During this, cell membrane or 4 or more host cells join together and form an enlarged cell with 4 or more nuclei.
-formation of cytoplasmic or nuclear inclusion bodies. Inclusion bodies represent abnormal, insoluble structures formed in cytoplasm or nuclei.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
Before turning or transferring the patient what patient assessment and preparations should be made
Final answer:
Before turning or transferring a patient, a comprehensive patient assessment must be conducted, which includes verifying identity, surgical details, known allergies, equipment sterility, airway risks, administration of antibiotics, and the availability of proper essential imaging results.
Explanation:
Before turning or transferring a patient, it is essential to perform a thorough patient assessment and make necessary preparations. The healthcare team should review important factors aloud to ensure the safety and proper care of the patient. This encompasses several checks and confirmations, including but not limited to:
Verifying the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure.
Ensuring that the team is aware of any known allergies the patient has.
Confirming the availability of sterile equipment and appropriate resources.
Reviewing the patient's airway and risk of aspiration, along with the readiness of necessary equipment and assistance.
Ensuring that prophylactic antibiotics, if indicated, have been administered within the appropriate timeframe prior to the incision.
Confirming that essential imaging results for the correct patient are displayed in the operating room.
These are critical steps to be taken before any surgical intervention or patient transfer, involving a collaborative effort from surgeons, anesthesia professionals, and nursing staff to promote patient safety and potentially mitigate any risks associated with the procedure.
During a football game a quarter back sustained a hard blow to the back and fell hard to the ground. As a result his spleen ruptured and was removed during emergency surgery. The player fully recovered, but his doctor told him that he would have to take extra pre cautions, such as anual flu vaccinations and frequent hand washing to prevent infections. Explain Why?
Final answer:
After a football player had his spleen removed due to a ruptured spleen, he needs to take extra precautions to prevent infections, such as getting annual flu vaccinations and practicing frequent hand washing.
Explanation:
After sustaining a hard blow to the back, the football player's spleen ruptured and had to be removed. The spleen is an important part of the immune system, as it helps filter and fight infections. Without a spleen, the player is at a higher risk of developing infections. Therefore, taking precautions such as getting annual flu vaccinations and practicing frequent hand washing can help reduce the risk of infections.
Which structure in the synovial joint produces synovial fluid
Answer: Synovial Membrane
Explanation:
The synovial membrane in the synovial joint is responsible for the production of synovial fluid which serves to lubricate the joint, transfer nutrients, and eliminate waste.
Explanation:The structure in the synovial joint that produces synovial fluid is called the synovial membrane or synovium. This membrane lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid into the joint cavity. The synovial fluid serves a few key purposes in the joint: it lubricates the joint, reduces friction during movement, provides oxygen and nutrients to the cartilage, and helps remove carbon dioxide and metabolic waste from the cartilage. When the joint is in motion, the synovial fluid is squeezed out of the synovial membrane and spreads over the articular surfaces, forming a thin film that allows smooth movement of the joint.
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Which of the following statements regarding latent viral infections is true? View Available Hint(s) Which of the following statements regarding latent viral infections is true? Latent infections can persist for years in an individual without causing any symptoms. During latent infections, small amounts of virus are produced, and virus numbers build up over time. Latent viral infections are caused by the slow conversion of cellular glycoproteins from normal to infectious form. Latent viral infections are almost always fatal.
Answer:Latent infections can persist for years in an individual without causing any symptoms.
Explanation: Latent definition is physiology: (of a microorganism, especially a virus) present in the body without causing disease, but capable of doing so at a later stage, or when transmitted to another body.
The true statement about latent viral infections is that they can persist for years without causing symptoms. The virus remains dormant until reactivated, unlike chronic infections where the virus remains active.
The correct statement regarding latent viral infections is: A. Latent infections can persist for years in an individual without causing any symptoms. In a latent viral infection, the virus remains in equilibrium with the host and may stay dormant in body tissues or organs without active replication for long periods. The virus is not detectable until it reactivates and causes symptoms. Such infections include those caused by the herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). During the latent phase, no new viruses are produced, and the virus does not build up over time, which differentiates it from chronic infections where the virus is continuously present.
name Exercises that improve cardiovascular fitness improve body composition
Answer:
modified push-up
traditional push - up
stability ball push up
Explanation:
What is a normal ejection fraction of the heart
Answer:
A normal left ventricular ejection fraction ranges from 55% to 70%. An LVEF of 65%, for example means that 65% of total amount of blood in the left ventricle is pumped out with each heartbeat.
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Mr. Wayne is a 38-year-old man with a significant family history of elevated cholesterol levels. His father died at age 42 from a massive heart attack secondary to elevated cholesterol and triglycerides, and two of his older siblings are currently taking medications to lower their cholesterol levels. Mr. Wayne makes an appointment to discuss his risk for hypercholesterolemia. The nurse recognizes that Mr. Wayne is at risk for familial hypercholesterolemia because this is an autosomal dominant inherited condition. Mr. Wayne asks what chance his children have of developing familial hypercholesterolemia. How should the nurse respond?
Explain the phenomenon of penetrance observed in autosomal dominant inheritance.
Answer:
The nurse should tell him that there are minimum 50% chances of his children develop this condition.
Explanation:
Mr. Wayne carries autosomal dominant disorders can be heterozygous or homozygous if it's heterozygous, a mutant and a normal allele present in this condition there is a 50% chances offspring will carry the normal allele and a 50% chances offspring will carry the mutant allele if Mrs. Wayne carries normal alleles.
If Mr. Wayne having homozygous conditions then all offspring will carry a mutant allele even if Mrs. Wayne carries normal alleles.
(heterozygous condition)
Xx cross xx (x = recessive allele) (X = dominant allele)
↓
Xx, Xx, xx, xx
(Homozygous condition)
XX cross xx
↓
Xx, Xx, Xx, Xx
Thus, the nurse should tell him that there are minimum 50% chances of his children develop this condition.
The nurse is working in a clinic and is meeting a new client for the first time. In order to convey cultural sensitivity, the nurse should introduce herself in the following way: Select one:
a. "I'm Jane, and I'll be your nurse today."
b. "I'm glad to meet you. You can call me Jane."
c. "I'm Jane Brown, and I'm a nurse here at the clinic."
d. "I'm Dr. Smith's nurse, Jane."
Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Ms. Leland is discharged from the hospital and returns for her follow-up appointment complaining of continued constipation. What is likely contributing to her change in bowel pattern? increased activity diuretic usage increased intake of food increased intake of water
Answer:
the thing that is distributed the constipation is the appetite and hypertension.
Answer:
Diuretic usage.
Explanation:
Diuretics are used to treat hypertension and kidney and heart failure as they help in eliminating sodium. They are medicines that act on the functioning of the kidneys, interfering with the process of filtration and reabsorption of water and salts and increasing the amount of urine produced by the body. By enhancing urinary flow, diuretics favor the elimination of sodium, often responsible for cases of high blood pressure and heart and kidney failure.
Like other medicines, diuretics can cause bowel changes and constipation. If abused, they can make the intestines lazy and addictive. In more serious cases, the patient may develop colitis, or irritable bowel syndrome.
For this reason, we can state that the change in Margaret's intestinal pattern probably occurred due to the use of diuretics to treat hypertension.
After Nolan experiments with drugs, his father suspects that his son is exhibiting signs of schizophrenia. Nolan most likely was experimenting with ____.
ANSWER:
Nolan most likely was experimenting with Marijuana. It is a drug that belongs to the Cannabis.
EXPLANATION:
Marijuana is formed from the dried leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of the Cannabis. Marijuana is known to have intoxicating effects on people who consume it in any way. It contains mind altering chemical THC. Marijuana is known to have several side effects on those who consume it. Higher doses of marijuana can cause severe harm to the immune system as well as the body and in many cases may lead to death.Final answer:
Nolan likely experimented with psychoactive drugs that can induce symptoms similar to schizophrenia, such as cannabis, which can affect dopamine neurotransmission and potentially exacerbate underlying mental health issues.
Explanation:
After Nolan experiments with drugs, his father suspects that his son is exhibiting signs of schizophrenia. Nolan most likely was experimenting with psychoactive drugs that can induce symptoms resembling schizophrenia, particularly if these substances have an impact on dopamine neurotransmission. A well-known example of such a substance is cannabis, which has been linked in some studies to an increased risk of schizophrenia-like symptoms, especially in individuals with a genetic vulnerability to the disorder. Although neuroleptic drugs are used to treat schizophrenia by reducing psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions via the blockade of dopamine receptors, recreational drugs commonly abused may induce or exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and contribute to long-term mental health issues.
Given the complex interaction between genetic factors and environmental stressors in the development of schizophrenia, it is crucial to recognize that experimenting with psychoactive drugs can be particularly risky for those with a predisposition to mental health disorders. The impact of such drugs on the brain, particularly that on the neurotransmitter systems, can symbolically characterize problematic drug use and addiction. Moreover, these substances may contribute to the stigma surrounding mental health issues, complicating the path to admitting a problem and seeking treatment.
Bonita wants to get in good physical shape. She believes that she can eliminate fats from her diet, jog three times a week, avoid temptations when shopping for groceries, and distract herself when she gets a craving for cheese cake. In this case, Bonita is likely to _____ because she is ______.
Answer:
Bonita is likely to have some cheesecake because she is not used to the diet.
Use the following information to answer the following five questions. It has been said that the diagnosis of musculoskeletal pain or dysfunction encompasses not only all of internal medicine but also some elements of neurology and orthopedics. Both pain in the trunk and acral pain can be a manifestation of a rheumatic disorder, neuropathic condition, vascular abnormalities, or diseases of viscera and other sites remote to the area where symptoms are experienced. Which is true of orthopedics? A. It is a branch of surgery that is especially concerned with preservation and restoration of the skeletal system. B. It is a school founded on the theory that the body is capable of healing itself when it is in a normal structural relationship and has a favorable environment and adequate nutrition. C. It is a branch of medicine that is especially concerned with the preservation and restoration of the growing or mature dentofacial structures. D. It is a branch of medicine that is especially concerned with the preservation and health of the foot.
Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
Orthopedics or orthopaedics can be defined as a branch of medical science, associated with study of musculoskeletal system. Spine diseases, musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, infections and tumors of musculoskeletal system are treated under orthopedics.
Hence, orthopedic surgeons are allocated to diagnose, prevent, and treat disorders of musculoskeletal system (bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, and tendons).
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Answer: A. It is a branch of surgery that is especially concerned with preservation and restoration of the skeletal system.
Explanation:
Orthopedics is the field of medicine that deals with the treatment of the diseases and disorders associated with the musculoskeletal system that includes the parts such as bones, spines, muscles and joints.
They perform certain pain management treatments, physical therapy, and surgery associated with the bone dysfunctions.
On the basis of the above description, and relative information present in the question. A. It is a branch of surgery that is especially concerned with preservation and restoration of the skeletal system. is the correct option.
True or False. HIV is not transmitted through casual contact.
What are three other commonly used names for Diabetes Mellitus?
Answer:
The correct answer are type 2 diabetes, adult onset diabetes and non-insulin dependent diabetes.
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition caused due to the metabolic disorders related to the use of the use of blood glucose for energy. This condition is characterized by high blood sugar level.
It is also known by its different names:
1. Type-2 diabetes- a condition caused when the pancreas stops making insulin or unable to use it.
2. Adult-onset diabetes- diabetes is also known as adult-onset diabetes as it also affects the children are being affected due to obesity.
3. Non-insulin dependent diabetes- which affectss people above age of 40 is an inherited metabolic disorder. it is the another name of type-2 diabetes.
Thus, type 2 diabetes, adult onset diabetes and non-insulin dependent diabetes is the correct answer.
How to improve cardiorespiratory endurance
Answer:A lot of lower-body strength-training exercises also will improve your balance.
Explanation: Also called aerobic exercise, endurance exercise .includes activities that increase your breathing and heart rate such as walking, jogging, swimming, and biking.
Improving cardiorespiratory endurance involves aerobic training like walking, jogging, or biking to increase heart rate and breathing, delivering oxygen more efficiently to strengthen the heart and lungs.
Aerobic training enhances the body's ability to supply oxygen to cells and remove wastes while strengthening the heart and lungs. Regular, moderate aerobic activity for about thirty minutes, five days a week, is key to improving cardiorespiratory endurance.
This is the state of being mentally affected by a chemical.
Answer:
Acids
Explanation:
they chemically effect you mentally
True or False. There is no known cure for HIV infection.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Schizophrenia? Select one:
a. hallucinations
b. mood swings
c. social withdrawal
d. delusions
Answer:
probably hallucinations
The option that is NOT a symptom of Schizophrenia is:
b. mood swings
How to identify symptoms of Schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a serious and chronic mental health disorder that affects a person's thinking, emotions, and behavior. People with schizophrenia often have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is imaginary. The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors.
Mood swings are not considered a specific symptom of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and social withdrawal, among others. Mood swings are more commonly associated with mood disorders like bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder.
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