Answer:
c. avoid sending texts in public areas such as performance venues, restaurants, and meetings
Explanation:
Proper texting etiquette tells us that Brianna should keep her messaging at minimum when she is in public meetings, or when she is having a conversation face to face with someone. It is very rude to constantly interrupt a conversation in order to text.
Jane contracts Tom, a home developer, to build her a new house. In the contract it states that all necessary parts of the home must be complete before the contract is to be considered finished. However, Tom decides it is simply too much work to carpet and tile the home and finishes his work without completing the carpet and tile. Tom breached his contract with Jane. To initiate a lawsuit against Tom, Jane must:
Answer:
Simply file a complain in the court. The court will read the contract and then order Tom to finish the necessary parts of the company which means that the finishing of the tiles and carpet was an implied clause in the contract. So it seems better for Jane to sue Tom to mitigate for damages.
When you have a nice steak dinner at a local restaurant, literally thousands of people engage in actions that make your dinner possible. Identify at least 10 people who were involved in your steak dinner and briefly describe their role.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The person who raised the cows, the farmer
2. The person who butchered the animal, the butcher
3. The driver who delivered the meat,
the delivery person
4. The person who orders and receives the meat and food products, kitchen manager
5. The food prep person who prepares your food, food preparation worker
6. The person who washes the dishes so you can have clean dishes, the dishwasher
7. The hostess who seats you and your table, the hostess
8. The person who creates the menu, the head chef
9. The chef who cooked your food, the chef
10. The waiter (or waitress) who took your food to the table, the waiter( or waitress)
Many people are involved in the process of getting a steak dinner to your table at a restaurant, including individuals such as ranchers, feed suppliers, butchers, transport drivers, restaurant owners, chefs, cooks, waitstaff, dishwashers, and other suppliers.
Explanation:A great number of individuals are involved in the process of serving a steak dinner at a restaurant. Here are ten people who, in one way or another, contribute:
Rancher: Raises the cattle that is eventually transformed into your steak at the restaurant.Feed Supplier: Provides the necessary feed for the cattle to grow.Butcher: Slaughters the cattle and prepares the cuts of meat that arrive at the restaurant.Transport Driver: Ensures the safe, sanitary, and efficient transportation of the meat from the butcher to the restaurant.Restaurant Owner: They select the items on the menu, including the steak you order.Executive Chef: Develops the recipes for each dish, including the cooking method for your steak.Line Cook: Executes the recipe and physically cooks your steak.Waitstaff: Takes your order, serves your food, and provides service throughout your meal.Dishwasher: Cleans the dishes on which your meal is served.Supplier of other ingredients or sides: Everything else in your meal from the potatoes to the garnishes to your dessert. Learn more about Steak dinner process here:https://brainly.com/question/11131493
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Consider the following: Cash in Bank - checking account of $18, 500 Cash on hand of $500. Post dated checks received totaling $3 500 and Certificates of deposits totaling $24,000. How much should be reported at cash in the balance sheet?
a. $18.500
b $19,000
c. $22, 500
d. $130, 500
Answer:
b $19,000
Explanation:
The reconciliation between the book balance and the bank statement examines the transactions recorded in either account but omitted in the other and the transactions recorded wrongly in both accounts.
Given the following transactions
Cash in Bank - checking account = $18, 500
Cash on hand = $500
Post dated checks received = $3 500 and
Certificates of deposits = $24,000
Cash balance in balance sheet = $18, 500 + $500 + $24,000
= $43,000
The post dated check is not included as the cash is yet to be received. The balance in the post dated check will form part of the receivables balance and not that of cash.
The certificate of deposit may be accounted for as part of cash and cash equivalent as shown in the computation above. Where the certificate of deposit is accounted for as a short term investment,
Cash balance in balance sheet = $18, 500 + $500 = $19,000
The total cash that should be reported on the balance sheet is $19,000, accounting for the sum of cash in the checking account and cash on hand, but excluding post-dated checks and certificates of deposit.
The question asks how much should be reported as cash in the balance sheet, considering various forms of cash and near-cash items. To find the correct answer, we must identify which items can be classified as cash or cash equivalents. Cash in the bank - checking account of $18,500 and cash on hand of $500 are clear-cut cash items. Post-dated checks received totaling $3,500 are not immediately accessible as cash and therefore should not be included. Certificates of deposits totaling $24,000, while often considered a cash equivalent, are subject to specific criteria such as maturity dates and are not typically classified as cash for most reporting purposes. Hence, the sum of the cash items suitable for reporting on the balance sheet as cash is $19,000 ($18,500 in the checking account + $500 cash on hand), making option b the correct answer.
When Apple Inc. contracts with companies outside the United States to manufacture its products, citing their workers’ flexibility and skills, it is adopting stance toward the global labor market. True or false?
Answer: The answer is definitely True
Although the merger between Gray Enterprises and Horack Manufacturing is expected to be a "win-win" that will increase both companies' market share and save jobs, employees are fearful because they don't know what to expect. Which technique would be most useful in overcoming their resistance to change?
Answer:
Facilitation and support
Explanation:
Facilitation and support is a technique used by managers when trying to make employees feel at ease about a certain change as a result of adjustments made the higher authority. It is also used in circumstances where people of different backgrounds, abilities and interests are to work together.
In facilitation and support of employees, the manager puts the employees into groups to work together and also support them by offering help to them along the line, whenever it is needed. This helps to remove or eliminate any uneasiness that employees might harbor towards the change during the period of transitioning like in the question.
I hope this helps.
Sinbad Cola, a soft drink manufacturer, opened a plant in Buron. The waste from the plant was released into the Buron Sea, which was situated a mile away from the plant. Releasing the wastes into the sea resulted in water pollution and groundwater contamination. The water pollution in turn negatively affected Buron's fishing business. Sinbad Cola compensated for this by bringing the contamination levels down with additional filters and paying for the damages to the local fisheries. Which theory of business social responsibility did Sinbad Cola comply with when it compensated for its harmful waste disposal methods?A) moral minimum
B) stakeholder interest
C) corporate citizenship
D) maximizing profits
Answer: (A) Moral minimum
Explanation:
The moral minimum is the term which refers to the ethical behavior in the business that basically define the principle or the various types of standards which is necessary for the moral conduct.
According to the given question, the Sinbad cola is one of the soft drink manufacturing company and moral minimum is one of the social reputability of the company that comply for the various types of harmful waste.
The moral minimum is one of the type of ethical philosophy that majorly focuses on the various types of impact of the decision in the society. Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
When the price of a good (e.g., oranges) or service (e.g., hair cut) changes,
a. the demand curve of that good or service shifts in the same direction.
b. the demand curve of that good or service shifts in the opposite direction.
c. the supply curve of that good or service shifts in the opposite direction.
d. there is a movement along the demand curve of that good or service.
Answer:
d. there is a movement along the demand curve of that good or service.
Explanation:
A change in price of a good or service leads to a movement along the demand curve either up or down. If price increase, quantity demanded falls and there's a movement up the demand curve. If prices fall, quantity demanded rises and there's a movement down the demand curve.
I hope my answer helps you
When the price of a good or service changes, there is a movement along the demand curve of that good or service, not a shift in the curve. This movement represents a change in the quantity demanded due to a change in price.
Explanation:When the price of a good or service changes, it does not cause the demand curve or the supply curve to shift. Instead, it results in a movement along the existing demand curve. This is because the demand curve represents the relationship between price and quantity demanded, all else being equal. This is known as the law of demand. Therefore, a change in price results in a change in the quantity demanded, which is a movement along the demand curve, not a shift of the curve itself.
For example, if the price of oranges decreases, according to the law of demand, the quantity demanded for oranges will increase. This represents a movement down along the demand curve for oranges. So the correct answer is (d) there is a movement along the demand curve of that good or service when its price changes.
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A company borrows $100,000 from a bank; this is part of the: a. Secondary debt market b. Primary debt market c. Secondary equity market d. Primary equity market
Answer:
The answer is B. Primary Debt Market
Explanation:
Primary Debt Market is a type of market in which participants issue/obtain loan(bonds, notes, bills etc.)directly from a company(bank or lender).
The money is directly from the bank to the debtor(the company that is borrowing money).
Option B is incorrect because secondary debt market is from hand to hand i.e from debtor to debtor.
For example, Mr A. obtains a loan of $1000 dollar from a bank. This is primarily debt market. And afterwards Mr A. sells this particular loan to Mr B. This is secondary debt market because it is not directly from the bank.
Option C and D are incorrect because this transaction is a debt transaction and not an equity transaction
. What are the advantages of (a) management contracts and (b) franchising? Discuss their impacts on the development of the hotel industry.
Answer:
It enhances Effective and efficient performance
It enhances expansion.
It helps to build strong and competitive brands
FRANCHISING
It enhances Globalization of businesses
It enhances brand recognition
Explanation: Management contracts are contracts through which the management of an business entity is handed over to another set of managers in order to achieve certain objectives.
Franchising is allows a business entity expand more rapidly by using funds from the Franchise investors'. Franchising factors both parties.
Franchising started with Hotels in 1907, top brands in the United States of America a currently into Franchise agreement throughout the world.
Job HE-65 at Wilson Manufacturing Inc. required $300 of direct materials and 15 direct labor hours at $10 per hour. The company’s estimated total overhead cost for the year was $900,000 and estimated direct labor hours were 30,000.
Answer:
Job HE-65 total cost 900 dollars
Explanation:
predeterminated overhead rate:
expected cost / expected driver
900,000 / 30,000 = $30
Each labor hour generates $30 dollars of overhead according to our expectation
Now we solve for the cost of job HE-65
materials 300
labor 15 hours x $10 = 150
and overhead 15 hours x $30 each = 450
total cost 300 + 150 + 450 0 900
Answer:
$900
Explanation:
costs for Job HE-65:
direct materials = $300
direct labor = 15 x $10 = $150
applied overhead = ??? = $30 per labor hour x 15 labor hours = $450
⇵
if we apply predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours, then we should apply $900,000 / 30,000 = $30 per labor hour.
the total costs for JOB HE-65 = $300 + $150 + $450 = $900
Each of the following is a primary consideration in the choice of business entity, except: a. The degree to which the founders' personal assets are protected from liabilities of the business b. The availability of favorable tax strategies c. The desirability for potential investors and lenders d. The entrepreneur's lifestyle
Answer:
d. The entrepreneur's lifestyle
Explanation:
One of the principles of accounting is business entity, the business is a distinct entity from the owners. So the lifestyle of the enterpreneur does not affect the business.
Also because of this financial transactions of the business and those of the owners are mutually exclusive. For example if an entrepreneur buys a house for himself, this is not connected to the business and the business cannot lay claim on it. This also applies vice versa when the business obtains property the owner cannot claim it for personal use.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A business entity means that the business is its own owner and it is a completely different and distinct entity from the entrrpreneur. Definitely the lifestyle of the enterpreneur cannot affect the business.
The finances owned by the business and that owned by the enterpreneur doesn"t have a meeting point and are seperate entities
If the business buys a car for itself, this is not connected to the enterpreneur even though he might be using it and the enterpreneur cannot lay claim on it. In case the business is liquidated the car is sold as an assest of the business. This goes for the enterpreneur personal property also. So his lifestyle is not part of the business entity.
The following chart describes opportunities and challenges in the external environments that surround businesses. Which of the following statements best characterize and fit in the shaded cells? Databases present themselves as a challenge and threat in the technological environment; while globalization has provided for an increase in the standard of living in the global environment. Identity theft is a challenge in the technological environment of businesses, while the desire for green living presents opportunities for new businesses in the global environment. E-commerce is a costly technological environment challenge, while the leisure time of seniors creates an opportunity in the global environment. Identity theft remains a technological environment challenge, while war and terrorism satisfy opportunities in the global environment due to the fact that they remain a small cost to society
Answer:
Identity theft is a challenge in the technological environment of businesses, while the desire for green living presents opportunities for new businesses in the global environment.
Explanation:
The following statements best characterize and fit in the shaded cells these statements accurately reflect the opportunities and challenges presented by the technological and global environments for businesses.
1. Databases present themselves as a challenge and threat in the technological environment.
2. Globalization has provided for an increase in the standard of living in the global environment.
3. Identity theft is a challenge in the technological environment of businesses.
4. The desire for green living presents opportunities for new businesses in the global environment.
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Which of the following operations decisions is not a long-term strategic decision?
Capacity planning
Work shift scheduling
Manufacturing process selection
Facility location
Product design
Which of the following is not a major strategic operational competitive dimension that forms a company's competitive position?
Top management involvement
Delivery speed
Coping with changes in demand
Delivery reliability
Process quality
Answer:
The answer is Work shift scheduling.
Work shift scheduling is done on either a daily or a weekly/monthly basis. In addition, work has to be scheduled whenever a strategic change has been made or whenever an outside effect influences the company processes.
The second answer is Top management involvement. Competitive pricing, fast and reliable delivery along with adjusting to the changing demand of customers are all competitive strategic dimensions yet Top management do not need to involve in every process of a company. They do formulate the policies, yet there is no universal rule for them to participate in everything.
Explanation:
Nick, a hotel general manager, has had great success using MBO. Vivian, his district manager, has found that Nick’s employees are highly motivated. Because Nick _________, Vivian is able to discern that he is using MBO.
Answer:
Rewards his employees with compliments, raises, and other benefits as they meet their goals.
Explanation:
The employees at Titanium Inc. have the freedom to plan their own schedules and areempowered to make decisions. They also believe in sharing common goals. The managers have highlevels of trust in their employees and foster team work. These beliefs and attitudes constituteTitanium's _____.
(A) opportunistic behavior
(B) industry regulation
(C) general environment
(D) organizational culture
Answer: Organizational culture
Explanation:
The organizational culture is the term which refers to the vales, assumptions and the beliefs of the people that helps in governing the people behavior in an organization.
The main objective of the organizational culture is that it helps control the behavior of the employees in an organization or any workplace.
According to the given question, Titanium Inc. is one of the organization in which the employees easily plan their own schedule and also have the freedom for making the various types of decisions.
Therefore, These given attitude and the beliefs constitute the Titanium's organizational culture.
Mark is refinishing an antique china cabinet and has already spent $180 on the restoration. He expects to be able to sell the cabinet for $360. Mark discovers that he needs to do an additional $200 of work to make the cabinet worth $360 to potential buyers. He could also sell the cabinet now, without completing the additional work, for $100. What should he do?
Answer:
He should complete the additional work and sell the cabinet for $360.
Explanation:
This is because if he is to sell for $100 without completing the additional work, he will be making a loss of $80, having spent $180.
But on completion of the additional work, he would have spent a total of $380, therefore, if he sells the cabinet for $360, he will only be making a loss of $20.
Therefore, the better option is to complete the additional work and sell for $360.
Dora and Keith are managers at ABC Corporation. Keith is having problems in his department due to lack of innovation. In response, he consults the corporate procedures manual and speaks with his boss about the right way to solve the problem. Dora is also having a similar problem in her own department but decides to confront it by hosting team luncheons where she can learn new perspectives and discuss new "outside the box" ways to deal with the problem.
Keith is an example of a(n) _____ thinker.
Answer:
Convergent Thinker
Explanation:
A convergent thinker is the one who gives correct answers to the problems and does not considers other options whereas divergent thinker considers all the possible options to choose the best options. It doesn't matter who you are, all that matters is what is your decision. You can not be right all the times. Divergent thinker is bit more risk averse approach and creative people are always divergent thinkers.
A company has 10,000 shares of $100 par, 6% cumulative preferred stock outstanding. If the company declares a total of $200,000 of cash dividends for the year for both its common and preferred stock and the preferred stock is two years in arrears, how much will be allocated to the (1) preferred stockholders and (2) the common stockholders?
A) (1) $60,000 and (2) $140,000
B) (1) $120,000 and $80,000.
C) (1) $180,000 and $20,000.
D) (1) $200,000 and (2) $0.
E) None of the above.
Answer:
A) (1) $60,000 and (2) $140,000
Explanation:
Number of preferred share = 10,000
Price of Preferred share = $100
Total value of Preference share = 10,000 x $100 = $1,000,000
(1) Preferred dividend = $1,000,000 x 6% = $60,000
Total Dividend Announced = $200,000
Dividend for common stockholders = Total Announced Dividend - Dividend for Preferred Stockholders
(2) Dividend for common stockholders = $200,000 - $60,000
Dividend for common stockholders = $140,000
While Steve is cleaning out his garage, he finds an old surfboard that he no longer needs. As he walks to the dumpster to throw it out, his neighbor John asks if he could have it. John offers Steve a 6-pack of beer (worth $10) in exchange, which Steve happily accepts. Steve has achieved a producer surplus of:_______
a) $50, because that's what the surfboard was likely worth.
b) $o, since he was just going to throw out the board
c) $5, because Steve and John benefited equally from the $10 transaction.
d) $10, the value of the beer he received
Answer:
b) $0, since he was just going to throw out the board
Explanation:
Producer surplus would have applied if the old surfboard that he no longer needs was produced by him.
Producer surplus measures the benefit to sellers of participating in a market. It is measured as the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production. For an individual sale, producer surplus is measured as the difference between the market price and the cost of production, as shown on the supply curve.
There is a difference between profit and Producer Surplus which is the fixed cost of production.
In conclusion Steve benefited $10 but that cannot be called a producer surplus.
"A cost that is constant within a relevant range but differs outside the relevant range of activity is best classified as what type of cost?"
A thirty-year U.S. Treasury bond has a 4.0 percent interest rate. In contrast, a ten-year Treasury bond has an interest rate of 3.7 percent. If inflation is expected to average 1.5 percentage points over both the next ten years and thirty years, determine the maturity risk premium for the thirty-year bond over the ten-year bond.
Answer:
The answer is 0.3%
Explanation:
nominal risk free rate for 10 years = 3.7 + 1.5 = 5.2
nominal risk free rate for 30 years = 4.0 + 1.5 = 5.5
Therefore maturity risk premium is 5.5 - 5.2 = 0.3%
The maturity risk premium for the thirty-year bond over the ten-year bond is computed by subtracting the real risk-free rates of the two bonds, which results in 0.3%
Explanation:The maturity risk premium for the thirty-year bond over the ten-year bond can be calculated by subtracting the real risk-free rate from the interest rate of the bond. The real risk-free rate is essentially the interest rate adjusted for potential inflation over a given period.
Firstly, we need to figure out the real risk-free rate for both bonds. Inflation is expected to average 1.5 percent over the next thirty years and ten years. Therefore, the real risk-free rate for the thirty-year bond = 4.0% - 1.5% = 2.5%. Similarly, the real risk-free rate for the ten-year bond = 3.7% - 1.5% = 2.2%.
Next, the maturity risk premium would be obtained by subtracting the real risk-free rate of the ten-year bond from that of the thirty-year bond. As a result, the maturity risk premium of the thirty-year bond over the ten-year bond is 2.5% - 2.2% = 0.3%.
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The following situations should be considered independently. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)1. John Jamison wants to accumulate $75,000 for a down payment on a small business. He will invest $35,000 today in a bank account paying 8% interest compounded annually. Approximately how long will it take John to reach his goal?PV= $35,000, n=?, i=8%, FV=$75,0002. The Jasmine Tea Company purchased merchandise from a supplier for $43,700. Payment was a noninterest-bearing note requiring Jasmine to make six annual payments of $8,000 beginning one year from the date of purchase. What is the interest rate implicit in this agreement?PV=$43,700, n=6, i=%, Annuity Payment= $8,0003. Sam Robinson borrowed $18,000 from a friend and promised to pay the loan in 10 equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of the loan. Sam’s friend would like to be reimbursed for the time value of money at a 9% annual rate. What is the annual payment Sam must make to pay back his friend?Table or calculator function: PVA of $1. PV= $18,000, n=10, i=9%, Annual Installment=?
Answer:
Explanation:
(1)
FV = PV x (1 + r)^N
FV = $75,000
PV = $35,000
r = 8%
75,000 = 35,000 x (1.08)^N
(1.08)N = 2.1429
N ln 1.08 = ln 2.1429
N = ln 2.1429 / ln 1.08 = 0.33 / 0.033 = 10 years
(2)
FV = Annual payment, A x PVA
FV = $43,700
n = 6 years
A = 8,000
43,700 = 8,000 x PVA
PVA = 5.4625
PVIFA (6 years, r%) = 5.4172
r=3%.
(3)
PV = Annual payment, A x PVIFA (r%, n years)
PV = $18,000
n = 6 years
r = 9%
$18,000 = A x PVIFA (9%, 6 years) = A x 4.4859 [From PVIFA table]
A = $18,000 / 4.4859 = $4,012.57
John will take approximately 7.52 years to reach his investment goal of $75,000 at 8% annual interest rate. Jasmine Tea Company's home agreement indicates an implicit interest rate of approximately 6.35%. Sam must make an annual installment of $2,702 to repay his $18,000 loan over 10 years at 9% interest.
Explanation:1. To calculate how long it will take John to reach his goal, we would need to use the formula for future value of $1: FV = PV*(1+i)^n. Solving for n, we get n = log(FV/PV) / log(1+i). Plugging in the given values, we get n ≈ 7.52 years.
2. To find the implicit interest rate, we first calculate the present value of the annuity using the given value. Then, we equate it to the formula of present value of annuity: PV = Annuity Payment * PVA of $1 factor(n,i). Solving for interest rate i, we require iterative process or financial calculator to find i ≈ 6.35%
3. To calculate Sam's annual installment, we will use the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = Annual Installment * PVA of $1 factor(n,i). Solving for 'Annual Installment', it results in $18,000 / PVA of $1 factor(n,i) = $2,702.
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In year 8, Mondo Magazines began selling one- and two-year subscriptions to its publications. Subscriptions are collected in advance and credited to sales. An analysis of the recorded sales activity revealed the following:____________
Answer:
$450,000
Explanation:
Deferred subscription revenue (or unearned subscription revenue) is a liability account since your customers paid you in advance for goods or services that you must provide in the future.
The net unearned revue for 2018 and 2019 is = $390,000 and $460,000 respectively.
Of the 2018 amount, only $115,000 (= $390,000 - $115,000 - $160,000) remain as a liability during 2019 since they expire on 2020.
Of the 2019 amount, $335,000 (= $460,000 - $125,000) remain as a liability during 2019 since they expire on 2020 and 2021.
By December 31, 2019, unearned revenue = $115,000 + $335,000 = $450,000
As the sales manager at Audio Equipment Corp., Simone makes the best use of the limited resources available to her in order to achieve her company's sales goals. Which aspect of management is Simon practicing?a. Groupthink
b. Ambiguity
c. Efficiency
d. Responsiveness
Answer:
C.Efficiency
Explanation:
Efficiency is one the three e's of value for money concept.
Aside efficiency.there are two others i.e Effectiveness and Economy.
Effectiveness is achieving optimum results possible from a given course of action.
Economy is ensuring that the least amount is spent in achieving the results.
Efficiency is about making sure the that outcome of high quality even though there were constraints in terms of budget and time.
A person with a FICO score of 780 applies for a loan and gets an interest rate of 5% with a monthly payment of $439. A second person, with a FICO score of 550 applies for the same loan and gets a rate of 22% with a monthly payment of $511. What is the monthly savings for the person with the highest credit score?
Answer:
C. $72
Explanation:
Answer: 72
Explanation:
All of the following are measures of GDP except the total: a. income from all production in the economy. b. expenditures on all final goods and services produced. c. expenditures of all businesses in the economy. d. value of all final production.
Answer:
c. expenditures of all businesses in the economy.
Explanation:
GDP is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
GDP can be calculated in 3 ways:
1. Expenditure approach : consumption spending + Investment spending + Government Spending + Net Export
expenditures of all businesses in the economy is used in the calculation of GDP using the expenditure approach.
2. Income approach: it is the sum of all income from all production in the economy.
3. Value added approach: it is sum of the value of all final production.
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On January 1, 2021, Solis Co. issued its 10% bonds in the face amount of $8,000,000, which mature on January 1, 2031. The bonds were issued for $9,080,000 to yield 8%, resulting in the bond premium of $1,080,000. Solis uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31. At December 31, 2021, Solis's adjusted unamortized bond premium should be
Answer:
1,006,400
Explanation:
To know the unamortized portion we have to solve for the amount amortizated at the first payment in December 31th,2021.
Under the effective-rate method we will calculate the amortization as follow:
interest expense:
9,080,000 x 8% = 726,400
cash outlay:
8,000,000 x 10% = 800,000
amortization on premium:
800,000 - 726,400 = 73,600
the unamortized bond premium at year-end should be:
1,080,000 - 73,600 = 1,006,400
Clear Colors Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor costs to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. At the beginning of the year the Corporation estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $350,000 and its direct labor costs at $200,000. The actual overhead cost incurred during the year was $362,000 and the actual direct labor costs incurred on jobs during the year was $208,000. The manufacturing overhead for the year would be:a. $12,000 underapplied
b. $2,000 overapplied
c. $12,000 overapplied
d. $2,000 underapplied
Answer:
b. $ 2,000 overapplied
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor costs.
Estimated total manufacturing Overhead $ 350,000
Estimated direct labour costs $ 200,000
Predetermined overhead rate $ 350,000 / $ 200,000 $ 1.75 per $ of direct labour costs.
The total manufacturing overhead applied on direct labor costs of $ 208,000, is:
$ 208,000 * $ 1.75 $ 364,000
Actual overhead costs incurred $ 362,000
Manufacturing overhead over applied $ 2,000
Final answer:
The correct answer is b. $2,000 overapplied. Clear Colors Corporation had a predetermined overhead rate of 175%, resulting in $364,000 of overhead being applied based on the actual direct labor costs of $208,000, while the actual overhead cost was $362,000.
Explanation:
Clear Colors Corporation calculates the predetermined overhead rate by dividing the estimated total manufacturing overhead cost by the estimated direct labor costs. For the current year, they estimated their overhead cost at $350,000 and direct labor costs to be $200,000, which gives us a predetermined overhead rate of 175% (350,000 / 200,000).
During the year, the actual direct labor costs were $208,000. To find the applied overhead, we multiply the actual direct labor costs by the predetermined overhead rate: $208,000 × 175% = $364,000. This is the amount of overhead that should be applied to the jobs based on the actual direct labor costs.
The actual overhead costs incurred were $362,000. Comparing this to the applied overhead ($364,000), we see that overhead was overapplied by $2,000 because the company applied more overhead to the jobs than the actual costs incurred.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b. $2,000 overapplied.
Explain what is meant by a good being "excludable." Explain what is meant by a good being "rival in consumption."
Answer:
If you can prevent a nonpaying consumer from having access to a good or service, that good is excludable. For example, only clients that buy a ticket can enter a movie theater and watch the movie.
A good or service that can be consumed by only one consumer (or a specific number of consumers) is rival in consumption because other people cannot consume them simultaneously. For example, once the movie theater sold out, no more people can get inside and watch the movie.
Final answer:
Excludable goods such as private education or cell phone service, can exclude non-payers, while rivalrous goods like a slice of pizza cannot be enjoyed by more than one person at a time. In contrast, public goods are both nonexcludable and non-rival, creating the free rider problem but commonly managed by government and social measures.
Explanation:
Excludable goods are those where access can be limited or denied. An example is when private companies provide primary education and are able to exclude those who do not pay from receiving the education. Another illustration of an excludable good is cell phone service, where companies can prevent people who do not pay from using the service.
Goods that are rival in consumption are those where one person's use of the good prevents another person from using the same good at the same time. A common example of a rivalrous good is a slice of pizza, because two people cannot consume the exact same slice simultaneously. This characteristic is typical for private goods.
A public good, in contrast, is characterized by being nonexcludable and non-rival. This means that it is not feasible to exclude individuals from the use of the good, and one person's use does not diminish the ability for others to use it as well. Examples include national defense, public parks, and street lighting. The free rider problem occurs when individuals consume a public good without contributing to its cost, which is a challenge in effectively providing public goods. Sources of public goods often include government actions, social pressures, and unique situations where markets find methods to ensure payment.
The Standards of Ethical Conduct for Practitioners of Management Accounting and Financial Management states that significant ethical issues should be discussed first with an immediate superior unless the superior is involved. If satisfactory resolution cannot be achieved when the problem is initially presented, then the issues should be:a. submitted to the next higher managerial level.b. submitted to the chief executive officer of the firm.c. submitted to the audit committee, executive committee, board of directors, or owners.d. submitted to outside legal counsel.
Answer:
a. submitted to the next higher managerial level.
Explanation:
IMA states the following standards of conduct in management accounting: competence, confidentiality, integrity and credibility.... Confidentiality entails accountants to divulge information only at the behest of their supervisor. Integrity forbids managers to engage in unethical behavior. Once an issue can't be resolved the standard procedure is to move a step up the ladder for further assistance.