Beginning around the time of her 70th birthday, Margaret began to experience increasing problems in learning new things, with her memory, and with her motor coordination. She now is frequently confused, sometimes doesn't recognize people she has known for a long time, and her speech as become less fluent. The condition that would most likely be diagnosed in Margaret's case would be

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alzheimer's

Explanation:

Margaret's condition starts with tiny things and worsens over time, a key symptom. Also, her memory is going away and her motor coordination skills are lacking, which means she's forgetting how to do simple things. You mention that it happens around her 70th birthday, and Alzheimer's most often starts in old age.

*If you need more info, you can see the BrainPOP video on Alzheimer's.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Margaret is likely experiencing Alzheimer's disease, given her symptoms of memory loss, confusion, and issues with motor coordination and communication, which are hallmark signs of this form of dementia.

Explanation:

The condition that most likely would be diagnosed in Margaret's case, given the symptoms of increasing problems with learning new things, memory, motor coordination, frequent confusion, difficulty recognizing people, and less fluent speech, is Alzheimer's disease.

This neurodegenerative disorder is characterized by a decline in cognitive functioning, including memory loss, difficulty performing familiar tasks, impaired judgment, and personality changes. Additional symptoms impacting daily life, such as trouble managing finances, and mood changes like irritability and verbal outbursts, further support this diagnosis. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia and typically involves progressive decline. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and management can improve quality of life.


Related Questions

Which statement best expresses why there have been so few charismatic female leaders throughout history?
Women have different leadership styles than men.
Women are not interested in leading at all.
Few women have had the opportunity to hold leadership roles over the courseof history.
Male historians have refused to acknowledge the contributions of female leaders in their records.

Answers

C. Few women have had the opportunity to hold leadership roles over the courseof history.

How will the growth in urban populations affect the world over the next ten years?

Answers

The growth of the urban population will make it necessary to increase the number of residences and consequently increase the size of cities. This will cause stress on the global environment, leading to increased global warming, deforestation, increasing scarcity of water and natural resources, and declining farmland

All these factors will increasingly hamper the possibilities of tackling poverty and inequality, increasing the level of unemployment and consequently increasing crime and violence.

Final answer:

Over the next ten years, the growth in urban populations is expected to significantly affect various dimensions of the world, including environmental, social, and economic aspects. Key issues will encompass resource allocation, infrastructure development, environmental degradation, and an increased need for affordable housing. Transitioning to sustainable city planning and improving efficiency in resource use will be critical to managing these challenges effectively.

Explanation:

The rise in urban populations leads to the expansion of urban areas, often at the expense of natural habitats, causing environmental concerns such as loss of biodiversity and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Population concentration in cities tends to intensify energy consumption and waste production, necessitating innovations in sustainable living practices. Socially, burgeoning urbanization places pressure on housing, healthcare, education, and transportation systems. Economically, while urbanization can drive growth by consolidating labor and resources, it can also exacerbate wealth inequality and increase living costs. In terms of infrastructure, cities will need to invest in resilient and adaptive structures to accommodate the growing populace.

To understand city growth and its implications, one must consider population growth, which is typically exponential due to higher birth rates and lower mortality rates influenced by technological and medical advancements. Expansion of the human population's carrying capacity, through agriculture and urbanization, has facilitated this growth. Consequently, the age structure of populations and their economic development levels are also crucial factors influencing urban landscapes. The long-term implications of unchecked population growth could be dire, with potential resource scarcity and environmental crises. Therefore, sustainable development goals are paramount to mitigate such outcomes and steer urban expansion towards a more manageable future.

An experimenter is examining the relationship between age and self-disclosure. A large sample of participants that are 25 to 35 years old and participants that are 65 to 75 years old are compared, and significant differences are found with younger participants disclosing much more than older people. The researcher reports an effect size of .34. What does this mean

Answers

Answer:

It means that in future studies we can expect that 63.00% of young participants will exceed the average value of older individuals, relative to an evaluation of the relationship between age and self-disclosure.

Explanation:

When a research proposes a new approach to a given question, it is often important to consider how much this new approach is better than the ones that are commonly used. This "improvement" is measured by a scale called effect size. The use of effect size adds information to the concept of statistical significance. Increasingly this type of approach has been stimulated, in some cases even required, by scientific publications.

The effect size calculation is therefore an important complement to the null hypothesis test of significance, since it is allowed to measure a potential real significance of an effect in an intervention by describing the size of the effects observed, which is independent of a possible misleading effect as a function of sample size.

Which of the following strategies might help solve, or at least alleviate, the problem of social loafing? A. Assigning more group members to a project B. Making sure dissent is never welcome or tolerated C. Randomly assigning members to teams D. Giving names to teams and T-shirts to their members

Answers

Answer:

Giving names to teams and T-shirts to their members - D.

Answer:

C. Randomly assigning members to teams.

Explanation:

This is one way in which social loafing might be alleviated. Social loafing is a term that refers to a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when he is part of a group than when he is working alone. The existence of social loafing means that teams are often less efficient when completing a job than individuals. A way to diminish this effect is by randomly assigning members to teams, as people are more likely to contribute fairly if they are collaborating with people they do not know very well.

Core nations are also known as __________________
high-income nations
newly industrialized nations
low-income nations
developing nations

Answers

Answer:

Core nations are also known as high-income nations ( first choice)

Final answer:

Core nations are known as high-income nations. The correct answer is a.

Explanation:

Core nations are also known as high-income nations. These nations are dominant capitalist countries that are highly industrialized, technological, and urbanized. For instance, the United States, as a core nation, plays a significant role in the global economy with the ability to support or deny support to economic legislation with wide implications, influencing global trade agreements like NAFTA.

On the other hand, peripheral nations have minimal industrialization and are often economically dependent on core nations for jobs and aid. Peripheral nations typically lack stable governments and adequate social programs. In contrast, countries that fall between these two categories, displaying characteristics of both core and peripheral nations, are termed semi-peripheral nations and often referred to as developing or newly industrialized countries.

It's also important to note that middle-income nations, which are more industrialized than poor nations but less so than wealthy nations, consist primarily of nations in regions like Central and South America, Eastern Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia. While the term 'developing countries' often applies to low- and middle-income nations that are not among the high-income nations of the world.

Students doing poorly in courses often consider dropping the courses. Many universities will offer a refund if the student drops a course before a deadline. True or False: Prior to the deadline, students should not take this refund option into account when deciding to drop the course. True False

Answers

Final answer:

Students should indeed consider the refund option before the course drop deadline, as financial considerations are a critical part of managing their educational journey effectively.

Explanation:

False: Prior to the deadline, students should take the refund option into account when deciding to drop a course. It is a practical and often necessary consideration that factors into making an informed decision. Dropping a course can have a variety of implications, including financial consequences, which should be weighed carefully. Moreover, students have to manage their educational finances wisely, as the cost of tuition can be burdensome and decisions made can impact financial security after college. The ability to recoup some funds via a refund can sometimes provide the financial flexibility needed to adjust their college plans without incurring additional debt or financial strain.

"The correct answer is False: Prior to the deadline, students should take this refund option into account when deciding to drop the course this statement is false.

When a student is doing poorly in a course, they may consider dropping the course as an option. Universities typically have a refund policy that allows students to receive a refund if they drop a course before a certain deadline. This financial aspect is an important consideration for students, especially those who may be facing financial constraints.

Taking into account the possibility of a refund can influence a student's decision-making process. If a student is eligible for a refund, it may alleviate some of the financial stress associated with paying for a course that they will not complete or that may negatively impact their GPA. Therefore, it is prudent for students to be aware of the refund policy and deadline, and to factor this information into their decision about whether or not to drop a course.

In summary, the availability of a refund is a relevant factor that should be considered by students who are contemplating dropping a course before the refund deadline. It is not advisable to ignore this aspect of the decision-making process, as it can have significant financial implications."

Only women are affected by gender stratification.
True
False

Answers

Answer: The answer is false

Explanation:

Men are also affected by gender stratification.

Final answer:

The statement is false. Gender stratification refers to the inequality among individuals based on their gender, and that affects everyone in society, not just women. Both men and women undergo different types of pressures and discrimination due to gender stratification.

Explanation:

The statement that 'Only women are affected by gender stratification' is False. Gender stratification refers to the social ranking, where men and women are classified into groups or strata, accounting for unequal distribution of power, resources, prestige, respect, and protection. While it's true that women globally face the brunt of gender stratification in many spheres of life like unequal pay, less access to education and healthcare, it does not mean it impacts only them. Men also face the repercussion of this, for example, men are often expected to conform to societal norms of masculinity and strength, which could affect their mental health. Men in many low-income groups also face discrimination or stratification. Therefore, the impact of gender stratification is far reaching and affects all members of a society, irrespective of their gender.

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What doctrine justified legal segregation in the South?
Jim Crow
Plessy v. Ferguson
De jure
Separate but equal

Answers

The correct answer is: "separate but equal"

The "separate but equal" doctrine governed the proliferation of segregated public schools and other facilities under the belief that, if facilities were equal in quality, such system was not violating the equality of rights provision that had been guaranteed for all US citizens by the Reconstruction Amendments to the US Constitution.   

The separate but equal principle was adopted after the decision enacted by the US Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson case  in 1896.

Final answer:

The 'Separate but equal' doctrine justified legal segregation in the South. It was upheld as constitutional by the Supreme Court in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson but overruled by the Supreme Court in 1954.

Explanation:

The doctrine that justified legal segregation in the South was the Separate but equal doctrine, which was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law that justified systems of segregation. These were upheld as constitutional by the Supreme Court in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. This doctrine stated that as long as the separate facilities for the separate races were equal, segregation did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment ('equal protection of the laws'). This justification stood for about 60 years until it was finally overruled by the Supreme Court in the case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.

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Give an example of stereotyping that you see in everyday life. Explain what would need to happen for this to be eliminated.

Answers

Seeing an african american and right away assuming that they are loud or they only listen to rap music is absurd! We would need to stop saying the first thing that pops up in our head and think before we speak. Also, think about how you would feel if someone stereotyped you based on how you look.

Stereotyping every Muslim citizen of Kashmir as a Pakistani is common in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

What is stereotyping?

Making prejudices towards a person or a topic without actually knowing the truth or having the experience of it is something which is known as stereotyping.

All the Muslim citizens in Kashmir (India) being prejudiced as Pakistanis can be stopped by providing them proper documents as an evidence of their nationality.

Hence, the significance of stereotyping is aforementioned.

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You run a company that makes water heaters. One of your heaters exploded and burned down a house burning three children to death. You are sued by the dead children’s family. Explain the voir dire process and let me know the type of jurors your lawyer would seek to have on your jury.

Answers

Answer: The voir dire (“to speak the truth”) process is the process whereby individuals are selected for jury to hear specific cases. Lawyers for each party and the judge can ask jurors questions to determine if they would be biased in their decisions. Biased jurors can be dismissed and selected ones would be impaneled. The types of jurors my lawyer  would seek to have on the jury are the ones that are not biased.

Answers:

The heater that exploded happened to be an accident (something that happens unexpectedly), it was never a planned event, the best the company could do was to ensure all equipment was in proper working condition, which was actually done prior to the unfortunate incident, we as a company hereby tender our sincere condolences to the family of the deceased, we pray that may the God almighty grant them the fortitude to bear the lost.

If we divide social movements according to their positions among all social movements in a society, we are using the __________ theory to understand social movements.
framing
new social movement
resource mobilization
value-added

Answers

If we divide social movements according to their positions among all social movements in a society, we are using the resource mobilization theory to understand social movements.

If we divide social movements according to their positions among all social movements in a society, we are using the RESOURCE MOBILIZATION theory to understand social movements.

Think of a current issue or pattern that a sociologist might study. What types of questions would the sociologist ask, and what research methods might he employ? Now consider the questions and methods a psychologist might use to study the same issue. Comment on their different approaches.

Answers

A sociologist researching how social media affects mental health may inquire about the larger socioeconomic and structural elements affecting this problem, as well as the social dynamics and cultural norms surrounding social media usage.

To learn about people's experiences with social media and how it affects their mental health, sociologists may employ qualitative techniques including focus groups, participant observation, and interviews.

Additionally, they may use surveys or content analysis to compile quantitative information on the patterns of social media use and the results for various populations' mental health.

Sociologists and psychologists would take different approaches to the research on how social media affects mental health; sociologists would look at societal variables and group dynamics, while psychologists would focus on an individual's cognitive, emotional, and psychological processes.

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Final answer:

Sociologists investigate how social media impacts society with methods like surveys and ethnographies, while psychologists focus on the platform's effects on individuals, employing studies and experiments. They provide complementary insights into the complexities of social and psychological aspects of current issues.

Explanation:

Sociologists and psychologists often study the same issues but through different lenses. Sociologists might look at a current issue like the impact of social media on human interactions. They would ask questions such as how social media alters community involvement or affects family dynamics. Methods that might be employed include surveys, participant observation, ethnography, or secondary data analysis. In contrast, a psychologist studying the same issue would ask questions about how social media use affects individual mental health, cognitive development, or personal relationships. They might use methods like clinical studies, experiments, or psychometric assessments to understand the psychological impact of social media use.

While sociologists might focus on social patterns and structures using a more holistic and external approach, psychologists are more likely to delve into the internal workings of the mind and its influence on behavior. These distinct lenses allow sociologists and psychologists to contribute unique insights into the human experience.

write 3 paragraphs about a time you were reasonable

Answers

      " Its not my fault you lost! You don't even try to run! " I say walking away from Brian " Seriously! I hate that guy. I trained him so good and he blames me for his defeat!?" Later that day Brian stopped Mia from leaving. "Let me go" Not until I win. "If I say no, he will kill me. I should just say yes. " Fine, yes"

      I ran faster than the winner of the race! I, out of breath managed to reach the teacher and tell my problem to her. She said to make him watch footages of the race. So I did and the next race came. "Brian, remember what Sasha did."

     He ran and ran it was a close but he lost, angered he came to me and pushed but, it was Sasha who made Brian understand that he wasn't a winner if he did this to me. You know this story above is just a memory. It was written by Mia who is know a book writer. Sasha,Mia and I are now friends.

What is a disadvantage of the McDonaldization of society?


There is less variety of goods.
There is an increased need for employees with postgraduate degrees.
There is less competition so prices are higher.
There are fewer jobs so unemployment increases.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question: What is a disadvantage of the McDonaldization of society, would be: A: There is less variety of goods.

Explanation:

McDonaldization is basically a standardization of an organizations´ processes to ensure a balanced, equal and constant, but much more efficient, growth in production, so that competition is possible with others. There are four basic elements that are worked on through this process, and they are: efficiency, calculability, predictability and control. The problem with this system is that as standardization happens, less skill is needed in workers, and products have become also standardized, with much of the same, and only prices being the competing interest. Thus, when looking at the market, and the offers, there are many such things, but they are all basically the same, with more of a focus on how costly, or inexpensive the product is. This is why the answer is the first one.

Final answer:

The McDonaldization of society refers to the spread of fast-food principles to other sectors of society. Disadvantages of this process include less variety of goods due to standardization, reduced quality, and a loss of personal interaction, potentially leading to reduced customer satisfaction.

Explanation:

The term McDonaldization refers to the process of fast-food principles being applied to other sectors of society, with a focus on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. While this has certain efficiencies, it also has numerous disadvantages. First, there is less variety of goods as everything is standardized to improve efficiency. Second, the standardization process often leads to reduced quality, as the focus on speed and cost-efficiency can lead to lower product or service quality. Lastly, the impersonality of the McDonaldization process can decrease satisfaction among consumers, as it removes the human element from transactions. It does not necessarily mean that there is an increased need for employees with postgraduate degrees, nor that there are fewer jobs leading to increased unemployment. Similarly, competition and pricing can vary depending on the market and industry.

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What makes Native Americans unique as a subordinate group in the United States?

They are the only group that experienced expulsion.
They are the only group that was segregated.
They are the only group that was enslaved.
They are the only group that is indigenous to the United States.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer choice to the question: What makes Native Americans unique as a subordinate group in the United States, would be: They are the only group that is indigenous to the United States.

Explanation:

Subordinate groups, are groups of people from a race, origin, language, culture, or ethnic origin that were forced to become inferior to another simply because they were overcome with numbers, or unbalance in power. One example of such a group are the Native Americans, a group of people that used to be quite numerous in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans, but that with time dwindled and fell as they were overpowered by the higher weaponry, organization, and numbers, of the white settlers. There are other groups also known as subordinate, like African Americans. However, from these groups, the characteristic that makes Native Americans unique is that they were the only ones indigenous to the American lands.

Final answer:

Native Americans are unique as they are the only indigenous group in the U.S. Their distinctive place in America's social hierarchy is due to their early presence and experiences such as forced expulsion from their lands and attempts to undermine their culture and sovereignty.

Explanation:

The uniqueness of Native Americans as a subordinate group in the United States largely arises from their status as the only group indigenous to the U.S. While many other racial and ethnic groups have been marginalized and discriminated against, Native Americans hold a distinctive place in America's social hierarchy due to their early presence and subsequent experiences. Though it's true that other groups have faced racial segregation, enslavement, and other forms of discrimination and violence, the history of Native Americans is characterized by forced expulsion from their ancestral lands and a long history of legal and social attempts to diminish their culture and sovereignty.

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The existence of social norms, both formal and informal, is one of the main things that inform ___________, otherwise known as a way to encourage social conformity.

values
sanctions
social control
mores

Answers

Answer:

D: mores

Explanation:

 The existence of social norms inform mores which are traditional customs and ways of behavior that are typical of a particular society. They are social norms for behavior and appearance, that are influenced by religion, and society's ethics and values : what kind of clothes, publici alchool consumption, to be honest, to be kind to animals, etc.

Social norms inform social control, a means for encouraging conformity to societal rules. Sanctions, which are rewards or punishments, are used to reinforce these norms and are essential for maintaining order within a society.

The existence of social norms, both formal and informal, is one of the main things that inform social control, otherwise known as a way to encourage social conformity. Societies use rewards, sanctions, and punishments to strive to put their values into action and maintain order. When people conform to societal norms and values, they often anticipate positive sanctions, such as praise or rewards, thereby encouraging conformity.

Conversely, negative sanctions, which could range from social disapproval to legal punishment, discourage behaviors that violate societal norms. Therefore, sanctions are vital tools for enforcing social norms and ensuring that individuals adhere to the shared values of their community.

The “tragedy of the commons” is a reference to what?

Global warming
African landowners
The common grazing lands in Oxford
The misuse of private space

Answers


The tragedy of the commons is an economic problem in which every individual tries to reap the greatest benefit from a given resource. As the demand for the resource overwhelms the supply, every individual who consumes an additional unit directly harms others who can no longer enjoy the benefits. In other words, The common grazing lands in Oxford.

The “tragedy of the commons” is a reference to the common grazing lands in Oxford.

"It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America, including all the said colonies, within and under which government each colony may retain its present constitution, except in the particulars wherein a change may be directed by the said act." —From Albany Plan of Union, 1754 Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Albany Plan of Union? (5 points) Question 6 options: 1) It successfully united the colonies to provide support to the British in the Seven Years' War. 2) Although it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it. 3) American Indians joined the British cause because of promises made to them in the document. 4) Colonists did not want to support the war effort, which led to the document and resistance.

Answers

Answer: 2) Athough it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it.

Explanation: The true statement regarding the Albany Plan of Union, 1754, is although it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it. In 1754 the American colonies were about to enter the French and Indian War. Britain and France were fighting over territories in America. The Albany Plan of Union was meant to establish a plan of defense for the colonies, should they be attacked by France. The delegates supported the plan but the colonial governments rejected it.

When it comes to media and technology, a functionalist would focus on:

the symbols created and reproduced by the media
the association of technology and technological skill with men
the way that various forms of media socialize users
the digital divide between the technological haves and have-nots

Answers

The correct answer is C. The way that various forms of media socialize users

Explanation:

The functionalist theoretical perspective is one of the main perspectives in sociology that aims at explaining multiple aspects such as family, culture, globalization, and technology in terms of function. Indeed in this theory, technology and other elements are necessary for social stability, in the case of technology Functionalist include factors such as the role of technology in information transmission, the role of technology in communication and the socialization of people as this guarantee the stability in society. Considering this, in terms of technology would focus on the way that various forms of media socialize users as functionalists deal with the role of different elements in social stability.

A functionalist would focus on how media and technology socialize users, contributing to societal stability and smooth functioning, making option (c) the correct answer.

When it comes to media and technology, a functionalist perspective would focus on the way that various forms of media socialize users. This perspective is interested in understanding the functions media and technology serve in society, such as facilitating communication, leisure, and education. Functionalism regards technology and media as tools that contribute to the stability and smooth functioning of society, often by encouraging conformity and integration through shared social norms and values. Therefore, the correct answer to the question of what a functionalist would focus on is (c) the way that various forms of media socialize users.

The ideas of Hammond are most clearly an example of which of the following mid-19th century developments? (5 points) The increasingly liberal nature of slavery after the South enforced stronger slave codes The growing use by Northern antislavery activists of moral arguments The increasing number of freed slaves in Southern states as a result of gradual emancipation laws The growing tendency of Southern slaveholders to use the paternal ethos to justify slavery

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is the growing tendency of Southern slaveholders to use the paternal ethos to justify slavery.

Explanation: James Hammond was a well known pro slavery politician who once said: " In all social systems there must be a class to do the menial duties, to perform the drudgery of life. ... It constitutes the very mudsill of society." He went on to utter the oft-repeated words, "You dare not make war on cotton — no power on earth dares make war upon it. Cotton is king."" For him it was ethical to have a class to do the menial chores as he said.

Final answer:

Hammond's ideas are closely associated with the use of paternalism by Southern slaveholders to justify the institution of slavery.

Explanation:

The ideas of Hammond epitomize the growing tendency of Southern slaveholders to use the paternal ethos to justify slavery. As abolitionists intensified their efforts, including the use of moral arguments, revealing the experiences of individuals like Frederick Douglass, and seeking international support to pressure the US to abolish slavery, Southern defenders of slavery dug in their heels. They increased their reliance on paternalistic arguments, asserting that enslaved people required their care and guidance, similar to that a parent provides to a child. This paternalistic justification sought to rationalize and perpetuate the practice of slavery under the guise of a benevolent and morally responsible system.

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In the traditional view of conflict, the world viewed conflict as a ____ transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Negative transaction :)

Explanation:

its answers is Negative

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for __________.

access to education
average spending on students
desegregation of schools
teacher salary

Answers

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for access to education.

Final answer:

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for access to education, particularly for students with disabilities, leading to the creation of protective legislation like IDEA.

Explanation:

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for access to education. In this case, the court ruled that the school board could not deny students with disabilities a public education, arguing that it was a violation of their constitutional rights. This landmark decision paved the way for all children, irrespective of their physical or mental status, to receive the same educational opportunities. It ultimately contributed to the creation of legislation that protected the educational rights of students with disabilities, like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

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When a high school student gets teased by her basketball team for receiving an academic award, she is dealing with competing ______________.
primary groups
out-groups
reference groups
secondary groups

Answers

The correct answer is C. Reference groups

Explanation:

In sociology which is the field that studies society and social structures, human groups can be classified into different categories including primary/secondary groups, out/in groups and reference groups. In the case of reference groups, this includes classmates, co-workers and any other peer that mainly works as a reference for the individual in terms of standard of measurements. Indeed individuals in reference groups observe others and behave according to other people in order to fit. This can be seen in the case presented as a student is in a basketball team and she has not received an academic award her peers had, which makes the student measure herself in comparison to others that are a reference and in the same way other students mock at her because she does not fit in the group.

Final answer:

A high school student teased by her basketball team for receiving an academic award deals with competing reference groups, balancing the dynamics between her sports team in-group and the academic achievers out-group.

Explanation:

When a high school student is teased by her basketball team for receiving an academic award, she is dealing with competing reference groups. A reference group can serve as a standard for guiding and evaluating our behavior and attitudes. In this context, the student's basketball team represents one reference group, where the pressure to conform to group norms may come into conflict with her academic achievements, honored by another reference group, those who value academic success.

Primary groups and secondary groups can act as reference groups that provide a standard for guiding our own behavior and attitudes. Sports teams, like the basketball team in this scenario, are often considered in-groups for their members, whereas academic achievers may be seen as an out-group. This division can lead to teasing or conflicts when the values or achievements of one group are viewed in opposition to the other.

Therefore, the student is challenged to navigate the dynamics between these competing reference groups, maintaining her identity and values in the face of peer pressure.

Which of these theories is most likely to look at the social world on a micro level?

Structural functionalism
Conflict theory
Positivism
Symbolic interactionism

Answers

Answer:

Symbolic interactionism is usually considered to use the micro level perspective.  

Explanation:

In sociology, theories and perspectives tend to be divided into macro level and micro level, according to their focus and level of analysis when studying the social world.

The macro level perspective views large-scale social processes, focusing on social change and stability; conflict theory and structural functionalism are examples of this theoretical perspective.

Micro-level sociology tends to study interactions between individuals or small groups, the dynamics and characteristics of these interactions, are the object of study. Interactionism and symbolic interactionism are examples of this level of analysis.

The theory that is most likely to look at the social world on a micro level is Symbolic interactionism.

What is Symbolic interactions theory?

Symbolic interactions theory is known to be one that  sees or perceive the social world at a micro level.

This theory is one that emanated from the practical views and studies the ways that  people do have a kind of social interaction and they tend to interpret them.

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Émile Durkheim’s ideas about society can best be described as ________.
functionalist
conflict theorist
symbolic interactionist
rationalist

Answers

Answer:

functionalist

Explanation:

Functionalist theory in Sociology seeks to expain social phenomena by the function that institutions extert in society.

If a particular social change promotes equilibrium then it is seen as harmonic, while if it does the contrary it becomes not disfunctional.

Emilie Durkheim ideas were key for forming this school of thought, his purpose was mainly a moral concern on the issues that arose among the young generations where he perceived societies biggest changes.

Emilie Durkheim's work was very much concerned with how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in the context of modernity, as traditional social and religious ties are no longer assumed, and in which new social institutions happen to form.

Among his main works are:

The Division of Labour in Society (1893)

The Rules of Sociological Method (1895)

On the Normality of Crime (1895)

Suicid.e.  (1897)

Final answer:

Émile Durkheim's ideas about society can best be characterized as functionalist. Durkheim emphasized the interdependence of social elements and the collective conscience as the unifying force, providing the groundwork for societal cohesion and stability.

Explanation:

Émile Durkheim's ideas about society can best be described as functionalist. As a functionalist, Durkheim's perspective emphasized the interconnectivity and interdependence of all elements within a society. This view considers social norms, values, and institutions as integral parts which maintain social order and contribute to a society's stability and functionality. He introduced the concept of collective conscience, referring to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society. Durkheim believed that society transitions from mechanical to organic solidarity as it advances, and this is integral to understanding how societies maintain cohesion.

Contrary to the conflict theorist view, which focuses on social inequalities and the resulting tension and strifes, such as those proposed by Karl Marx, Durkheim's functionalism seeks to understand the social order and how societal elements work together. The key difference lies in how society is conceptualized, with functionalists viewing inequalities as reflecting varying levels of benefit to the group, whereas conflict theorists see them as sources of tension and struggles for power.

The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the

Answers

Answer:

Sheriff

Explanation:

A sheriff is the chief law-enforcement officer in a county in the United States. He is responsible for keeping order in his county and to guarantee its citizens are protected and safe. A sheriff is usually chosen in an election, he is accountable directly to the state's constitution and  ultimately to the United States Constitution.

In some states and counties, sheriffs are also chiefs of police and they manage the county's jails. A sheriff has a deputy who is a regular officer in the sheriff's office.

Of the 50 states in the USA, 48 have sheriffs, with the exception of Alaska and Connecticut.

Final answer:

The Sheriff is usually the chief law enforcement officer in county governments, responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing laws at the county level. Other county officials include the county clerk, the assessor, the treasurer, the coroner, and the engineer. Specific roles can vary from state to state.

Explanation:

The chief law enforcement officer in both county and city governments is usually the Sheriff. The Sheriff's department is responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing laws at the county level. They may also operate the local jail and perform duties such as patrolling and responding to emergency calls. However, their specific roles can vary from state to state depending on local laws and ordinances.

It's worth noting that the specific design of county governments can differ based on the system they have adopted - whether it's the commission system, the council-administrator system, or the council-elected executive system. These systems will affect how various tasks are divided among the county officials, which include, aside from the Sheriff, the county clerk, the assessor, the treasurer, the coroner, and the engineer.

Each of these officials contributes, in their own way, to the smooth running of county operations. But again, it's typically the Sheriff's department that bears the responsibility for law enforcement at this level of government.

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Which statement best characterizes Howard Gardner's view of intelligence? “There is a single factor that can explain the pattern of specific mental abilities called intelligence.” “There are multiple independent intelligences, and each must be defined within the context of a particular culture.” “There are three mental abilities that together make up what is called successful intelligence.” “There are three types of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical.”

Answers

The correct answer is B.  “There are multiple independent intelligences, and each must be defined within the context of a particular culture.”

Explanation:

Howard Gardner is an important American psychologist and professor of Harvard University that proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences that states human intelligence is not dominated by just one ability but there are different modalities of intelligence or abilities based on a criteria designed by Howard that led to eight different modalities of intelligence, although more intelligences have been proposed in the last years. Besides, Howard stated all of them are independent and develop or activate in a specific cultural context and that therefore are defined depending on the values of cultures. Considering this, the statement that best characterizes Howard Gardner's view of intelligence is  “There are multiple independent intelligences, and each must be defined within the context of a particular culture.”

Which of the following is an example of collective behavior?

A soldier questioning orders
A group of people interested in hearing an author speak
A class going on a field trip
Going shopping with a friend

Answers

The correct answer is B. A group of people interested in hearing an author speak

Explanation:

In sociology, collective behavior refers to an activity or behavior that implies the voluntary involvement of multiple individuals who commonly have a shared purpose and whose involvement is not regulated by any social institution, laws or conventions but is created in a spontaneous way. Considering this, the one that would be an example of collective behavior is "A group of people interested in hearing an author speak" because this describes a group of individuals rather than  just one or two individuals that gather voluntarily, without the influence of a military, educational institution or law and who have a common interest, which in this case is a speech by an author.

Among the options provided, a group of people interested in hearing an author speak is an example of collective behavior because it is a noninstitutionalized, spontaneous group activity reflecting a shared interest.

This is an example of a crowd, which is one type of collective behavior. The concepts of a class going on a field trip or going shopping with a friend are structured, institutional activities, whereas questioning orders is an individual behavior. On the other hand, a group of people coming together spontaneously to hear an author speaks without an institutional framework guiding their actions, and involves a collective interest.

Which of the following is not part of the rights and responsibilities of a sick person under the functionalist perspective?

The sick person is not responsible for his condition.
The sick person must try to get better.
The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.
The sick person is exempt from the normal duties of society.

Answers

Answer:

The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.( third choice)

Answer:

The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.

Explanation:

The _________ explains why individuals often feel as though they have failed after the “slip” and smoke a cigarette while trying to quit. abstinence violation effect false relapse effect full relapse effect pessimistic bias

Answers

Answer:

relapse effect is the correct answer

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