Atoms with an atomic number greater than ____ will undergo fission.

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Answer:

Natural gas, emitting fewer harmful chemicals into the atmosphere than other fossil fuels, can help to mitigate some of these environmental issues. These issues include: Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Smog, Air Quality and Acid Rain

Explanation:

Final answer:

Coal combustion, part of the fossil fuels category, contributes the most to greenhouse gas emissions during energy production, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). However, renewable energy alternatives like solar and wind power present viable solutions to reduce these emissions.

Explanation:

The energy source that contributes to the greatest emissions of gases in the environment during the energy production process is the burning of fossil fuels, notably coal, oil, and natural gas. This is primarily due to their capacity to release significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted. Coal is the most carbon-intensive of these fuels, especially when used for electricity generation, leading to the highest CO2 emissions per unit of energy produced.

Coal combustion not only releases more greenhouse gas carbon dioxide per unit of energy output than any other energy-yielding process but also produces pollutants like fly ash and sulfur dioxide. However, innovations in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are emerging as viable alternatives to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

Given the significant environmental impact of burning fossil fuels, transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and investing in green technology research and development are critical steps toward combating climate change and reducing global greenhouse gas emissions.

a.uses of functional groups involving oxygen

Answer : The correct option is, (A) uses of functional groups involving oxygen.

Explanation :

(1) [tex]R-OH[/tex] : It belongs to an alcoholic functional group in which the the [tex]-OH[/tex] group is directly attached to the alkyl group of carbon.

(2) [tex]R-O-R^'[/tex] : It belongs to an ether functional group in which the the oxygen is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon.

(3) [tex]R-CO-R^'[/tex] : It belongs to ketone functional group in which the the [tex]-CO[/tex] group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon.

(4) [tex]R-CHO[/tex] : It belongs to an aldehyde functional group in which the the [tex]-CHO[/tex] group is directly attached to the alkyl group of carbon.

(5) [tex]R-COOH[/tex] : It belongs to carboxylic acid functional group in which the the [tex]-COOH[/tex] group is directly attached to the alkyl group of carbon.

(6) [tex]R-COO-R^'[/tex] : It belongs to ester functional group in which the the [tex]-COO[/tex] group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon.

[tex]R-NH_2[/tex] : It belongs to an amine functional group in which the the [tex]-NH_2[/tex] group is directly attached to the alkyl group of carbon.

[tex]R-X[/tex] : It belongs to halide functional group in which the the [tex]-X[/tex] group (all the halogens) is directly attached to the alkyl group of carbon.

From the above and from the question we conclude that, some uses of functional groups are given in which the an oxygen are present in all the functional groups.

Hence, the correct option is, (A) uses of functional groups involving oxygen.

Igneous rocks that cool slowly inside the Earth's crust have coarse-grained textures. Rocks that cool quickly on the Earth's surface are called extrusive or volcanic. Extrusive rocks with primarily light-colored minerals are felsic, likely rhyolite, while intrusive rocks with dark, high-density minerals are mafic, possibly gabbro.

1. When magma cools slowly within the Earth’s crust, it gives the crystals in the forming igneous rock time to grow, creating a coarse-grained texture often visible to the nake-d eye. This is known as phaneritic texture.

2. The rock that forms from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface would be classified as extrusive. Another term used to describe this type of igneous rock is volcanic.

3. The rock sample described is likely an extrusive igneous rock of felsic composition, possibly a rhyolite. This type of rock is primarily composed of light-colored minerals with few dark-colored minerals present.

4. The rock described is likely an intrusive igneous rock with a mafic composition. This might be a gabbro, which typically contains a high concentration of dark-colored, high-density minerals.

5. If gabbro is classified as an intrusive mafic igneous rock, it means that it was formed by magma cooling slowly within the Earth's crust (intrusive) and it is composed primarily of dark colored, high-density minerals (mafic).

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Igneous rocks are classified as intrusive or extrusive based on whether they cool slowly within Earth's crust or quickly on the surface, resulting in coarse-grained or fine-grained textures, respectively. A light-colored, surface-formed rock is likely extrusive and felsic, while a dark-colored, crust-formed rock is likely intrusive and mafic. Gabbro is an intrusive mafic igneous rock, meaning it has a coarse-grained texture and is composed of dark, dense minerals.

Igneous rocks are classified into two main types based on their formation process and resultant textures: intrusive (or plutonic) and extrusive (or volcanic).

1. When igneous rock forms from magma that cools slowly within Earth's crust, it is likely to have a coarse-grained texture due to the slow crystallization process that allows larger mineral crystals to form. This type of igneous rock is referred to as intrusive or plutonic.

2. Igneous rock that forms from lava cooling quickly on Earth's surface is classified as extrusive. This type of rock is also known as volcanic igneous rock, and it typically has a fine-grained texture due to the rapid cooling that allows only small crystals to form.

3. An igneous rock sample that formed on the surface of Earth and is composed mostly of light-colored minerals is likely an extrusive rock with a felsic composition, which means it is rich in silica. Common examples of this type include rhyolite or dacite.

4. An igneous rock that formed within Earth's crust and contains a high concentration of dark-colored, high-density minerals is likely an intrusive rock with a mafic composition, which means it is rich in magnesium and iron. This would typically correspond to a rock like gabbro.

5. Gabbro being an intrusive mafic igneous rock means that it formed within the crust from slowly cooled magma, and it is composed primarily of dark minerals like pyroxene and olivine, which are higher in density compared to the minerals that compose felsic rocks.

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Answer:

Q1: 2.068 atm.

Q2: 0.7346 atm.

Q3: 336.7 mm Hg.

Q4: 393.7 K = 120.7 °C.

Q5: 694.1 mm Hg.

Q6: 397.1 K.

Q7: 676.5 mm Hg.

Q8: 72.68 kPa.

Explanation:

P₁T₂ = P₂T₁.

Q1:

P₁ = 2.0 atm, T₁ = 20.0°C + 273 = 293 K.

P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 30.0°C + 273 = 303 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (2.0 atm)(303 K)/(293 K) = 2.068 atm.

Q2:

P₁ = 0.55 atm, T₁ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298 K.

P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 125.0°C + 273 = 398 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (0.55 atm)(398 K)/(298 K) = 0.7346 atm.

Q3:

P₁ = 87.0 mm Hg, T₁ = 77.0 K.

P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (87.0 mm Hg)(298 K)/(77 K) = 336.7 mm Hg.

Q4:

P₁ = 248.0 kPa, T₁ = 10.0°C + 273 = 283 K.

P₂ = 345.0 kPa, T₂ = ??? K.

∴ T₂ = P₂T₁/P₁ = (345.0 kPa)(283 K)/(248.0 kPa) = 393.7 K - 273 = 120.7 °C.

Q5:

P₁ = 750.0 mm Hg, T₁ = 22.0°C + 273 = 295 K.

P₂ = ??? mm Hg, T₂ = 0.0°C + 273 = 273 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (750.0 mm Hg)(273 K)/(295 K) = 694.1 mm Hg.

Q6:

P₁ = 599.0 mm Hg, T₁ = 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K.

P₂ = 760.0 mm Hg, T₂ = ??? K.

∴ T₂ = P₂T₁/P₁ = (760.0 mm Hg)(313 K)/(599 mm Hg) = 397.1 K.

Q7:

P₁ = 800.0 mm Hg, T₁ = 323 K.

P₂ = ??? mm Hg, T₂ = 273.15 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (800.0 mm Hg)(273.15 K)/(323 K) = 676.5 mm Hg.

Q8:

P₁ = 30.0 kPa, T₁ = - 150.0°C + 273 = 123 K.

P₂ = ??? kPa, T₂ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298 K.

∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (30.0 kPa)(298 K)/(123 K) = 72.68 kPa.

Answer:

= 72.73%

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of an element is given by;

% element = total mass of element in compounds/molar mass of compound × 100

The mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide = 32 g

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g

Therefore;

% of O2 = 32/44 × 100%

             = 72.73%

Answer:

C

Explanation:

72.71%

is that all the information i can get for the quistion

Answer:

The correct answer is a mathematic model.

Explanation:

A mathematical model constitutes an abstract representation of a certain aspect of reality, and has a structure that is formed by the elements that characterize the aspect of modeled reality and by the relationships between these elements called equations. Once the mathematical model is constructed, it is possible to extract from it properties and characteristics of the relations between the elements that would otherwise remain hidden.

Have a nice day!

Final answer:

MnO2 is a catalyst that increases the decomposition rate of H2O2 into H2O and O2 by lowering the reaction's activation energy and is not consumed in the process.

Explanation:

MnO2, manganese dioxide, serves as a catalyst in the decomposition of H2O2 into H2O and O2. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to proceed, without being consumed in the process. After the reaction, the catalyst returns to its initial state and can be used repeatedly. Therefore, the correct answer to the question concerning the role of MnO2 is (d) a catalyst.

Explanation:

At a given temperature, the pressure exerted by the vapors on its condensed phases in a closed system is known as vapor pressure.

Therefore, when an uncovered pot of water lies out in the sun then heat caused due to radiation of sun will heat the water. As a result, vapors start to form after a certain interval.

So, when heat inside the system increases then there will be increase in vapor pressure of the system.

Thus, we can conclude that the following statements correctly describe what happens at the surface of the liquid water:

A compound is a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

Answer:

a mixture has multiple atoms or chemicals in it a compound is one solid atom packed tokether to creatat a compound

Explanation:

A molecule has a characteristic size and shape. The precise shape of a molecule is usually very important to its function in the living cell. Molecular shape is crucial in biology because it determines how biological molecules recognize and respond to one another with specificity.

My deepest apology if this is not what you meant.

Molecular shapes are important in determining macroscopic properties such as melting and boiling points, and in predicting the ways in which one molecule can react with another.

The shape of a molecule affects its chemical and physical properties.

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Answer:

C, 3g

Explanation:

4Fe + 3O2 = 3g

Since the number of atoms are same on the both sides of equation same amount of rust will be produced. Therefore 3g of Fe2O3 will be produced.

Answer:

the answer is 3 grams

Carbon has 6 protons.

Hope that helped you!

I think the answers is D.12

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

All of the heterozygous pairs are either really close or the same as the homozygous.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{1.45 \times 10^{8}}[/tex]

Explanation:

A number in scientific notation has the form N × 10ⁿ

where N is a decimal number called the mantissa and n is an integer called the exponent.

We must have 1 ≤ N < 10

Step 1. Determine the mantissa

Move the decimal place to the left to create a new number between 1 and 10.

145 000 000 ⟶ 1.450 000 00; N = 1.45

Step 2. Determine the exponent.

The exponent is the number of times you moved the decimal to get the mantissa.

You moved the decimal eight places to the left, so the exponent n = 8.

Step 3. Write the number in scientific notation

The number in scientific notation is [tex]\boxed{1.45 \times 10^{8}}[/tex].

Answer:

Cells divide to reproduce. There are two primary methods used, one for somatic cells, which compose the organism’s body, and one for reproductive cells, or gametes.

Scientists call the process of somatic cell division mitosis. Mitosis has six distinct steps in which the cell organizes and copies the DNA in the nucleus. Once copied, each new cell has its own copy of the DNA. The six steps of mitosis are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis. Some authorities consider the non-dividing portion of the cell’s lifecycle, known as interphase, to be one of seven steps involved in mitosis; however, interphase cells are not actively dividing.

Sex cells, such as sperm or eggs, must divide differently. Sex cells only possess one-half of the DNA that makes up a new animal. That way, when they combine, the resulting organism gets half of its DNA from its mother and half from its father. Because sex cells only want half of the DNA in each cell, they go through a different division process called meiosis. In meiosis, the cells split a second time, which yields four daughter cells rather than two as with mitosis; however, this provides each daughter cell with 23 chromosomes in contrast to the 46 chromosomes in somatic cells.

Answer:

Gamma Rays are the most powerful kind of rays :p

Gamma rays are the most powerful type of solar radiation! If you need to know more on how harmful they are and what they can do let me know!

It takes approximately 12.67 minutes for a communication to travel from Mars to Earth, calculated by dividing the average distance of 228 million km by the speed of light (300,000 km/s) and then converting the time from seconds to minutes.

To calculate the time it takes for a communication to reach Earth from Mars, you can use the formula for the speed of light:
Time = Distance / Speed. With Mars being an average of 228 million km away from Earth and radio waves traveling at the speed of light, which is approximately 300,000 km/s, you can compute the time in seconds and then convert the result into minutes.

First, find the time in seconds:

Time = 228,000,000 km / 300,000 km/s = 760 seconds.

Then, convert seconds into minutes:

Time = 760 s / 60 s/min = 12.67 minutes.

Therefore, it takes approximately 12.67 minutes for a communication to reach Earth from Mars.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer: iits 9.g

Explanation:

Answer:

CuO with (1: 1) mole ratio.

Explanation:

B is right answer ithink bro/sis

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

The activation energy is the minimum energy necessary for the reaction to happen. It is a barrier, the reaction only occurs if the reactants have that energy.

As higher is the activation energy, as difficult is to the reaction happens, and because of that, the reaction rate will be small. The rate indicates the reaction velocity, which is the velocity of the collisions of the molecules, with more collisions, higher randomness is presented, and higher is the velocity.

A) Correct. As less energy is necessary, as higher is the velocity of the reaction, so the randomness and the rate will increase.

B) Correct. Is the definition of activation energy.

C) Incorrect. They indicate the rate of the reaction, and how easy or not it will be to the reaction happen.

D) Incorrect. As higher is the activation energy, as low is the randomness and the rate of the reaction.

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Nucleus is the center or "CEO" of the cell, that holds the cell's DNA and controls the cells' function.

Number 6 label in the given figure represents the Nucleus. Hence Option (A) is correct.

What is Nucleas ?

A nucleus, as related to genomics, is the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.

An array of holes, or pores, in the nuclear membrane allows for the selective passage of certain molecules (such as proteins and nucleic acids) into and out of the nucleus.

Therefore, Number 6 label in the given figure represents the Nucleus. Hence Option (A) is correct.

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Answer:

The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms. When a neutral molecule has a positive area at one end and a negative area at the other, it is a polar molecule.

Hope this helps

Answer:

D.

Each helium atom has a full valence electron shell, but each hydrogen atom only has one valence electron.

Explanation:

Atoms are made of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and electrons orbit in energy levels. Chemical properties of elements depend mostly on the number of electrons in the valence / outermost energy shell.

Elements that have an incomplete energy shell are more reactive as they try to gain a complete outer shell electron configuration either by losing electrons or gaining electrons from the valence energy shell.

He is a noble gas, which means it has a full valence electron shell therefore it is inert. H has one electron in the outer shell therefore its reactive by gaining or losing the outermost electron.

therefore H is more reactive than He as it has an incomplete valence electron shell.

Answer: malleable

Explanation:

Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition identity of the substance gets changed.

Physical property is defined as the property which can be measured and whose value describes the state of physical system. For Example: State, density etc.

Malleable is a physical property as it is the ability to be beaten into sheets which means only shape changes.

Easy to digest is a chemical property as it requires oxidation of food.

Does not burn easily is a chemical property as it requires oxidation .

Becomes moldy quickly is a physical property as it requires oxidation .

Answer:

malleable

Explanation:

i did the test and got it correct

Answer:

0.1125 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solution

600 mL of water is added to 200 mL of a 0.450 M solution of K₂Cr₂O₇

number of moles of K₂Cr₂O₇ remain the same but more water is added therefore volume changes making the solution more dilute

first we need to find the number of moles of K₂Cr₂O₇ already in solution

molarity = number of moles of K₂Cr₂O₇ / volume of solution

substituting values in the equation

0.450 mol/L = number of moles / 0.2 L

number of moles = 0.09 mol

there are 0.09 mol of K₂Cr₂O₇ and the new volume is 200 mL + 600 mL = 800 mL

molarity = 0.09 mol / 0.8 L

molarity = 0.1125 mol/L

new molarity is 0.1125 M

Answer:

Ba.

Explanation:

Atomic radius decreases across the period and increases across the group.

Atomic radius of Be = 153 pm.

Atomic radius of F = 147 pm.

Atomic radius of Ga = 187 pm.

Atomic radius of Ba = 268 pm.

∴ The element that has the largest atomic radius is Ba.

We take in account the following formula tot determine the relative atomic mass:

Relative atomic mass = atomic mass of isotope (1) × abundance of isotope (1) +

atomic mass of isotope (2) × abundance of isotope (2) + ... and so on

For element Y we have:

Relative atomic mass of Y = 20 × 0.15 + 22 × 0.5 + 24 × 0.35 = 22.4

Answer: it would be c. Protons are made of two Up and one Down quark. The neutron is made of two Down and one Up quark

Protons and neutrons are made up from quarks and in protons two up quarks & in neutron two down quarks are present.

Quarks are the fundamental or elementary particle of any matter present in the system, and quarks are combined together for the formation of a hadron.

Protons and neutrons are the examples of hadrons which are also made up of quarks.

Hence protons and neutrons are formed by the quarks.

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