Answer:
160 km
Explanation:
g = 9.8 m/s^2, g' = 9.3 m/s^2
Let h be the height from ocean level.
Use the formula for acceleration due to gravity at height.
g' = g (1 - 2h/R)
The radius of earth is 6400 km
9.3 = 9.8 ( 1 - 2 H / R)
0.05 = 2 h/R
h = 0.05 × 6400 / 2 = 160 km
If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the +x-direction and has a magnitude of 4.50 V/m , what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time?
Answer:
1.5 x 10^-8 Tesla
Explanation:
E = 4.5 V/m
The relation between electric field and the magnetic field in electromagnetic wave is given by
c = E / B
Where, c be the velocity of light in vacuum, e be the electric field and B be the magnetic field
B = E / c
B = 4.5 / ( 3 x 10^8)
B = 1.5 x 10^-8 Tesla
The magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave at a specific point can be calculated using the known electric field and the speed of light. In this case, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.5 x 10^-8 Tesla (T).
Explanation:In the context of an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic fields are linked through Maxwell's Equations. Given that an electromagnetic wave propagates in free space, the ratio of the amplitudes of the electric field (E) to the magnetic field (B) is always equal to the speed of light (c), according to the equation c = E/B. Thus, when the magnitude of the electric field (E) is known, the magnetic field (B) can be calculated as B=E/c. In this case, the Electric field (E) is 4.50 V/m. Hence, using the value of speed of light c = 3x10^8 m/sec, we calculate the magnetic field (B) as follows: B = 4.50 V/m / 3x10^8 m/sec = 1.5 x 10^-8 Tesla (T).
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A 6.0-kilogram block slides along a horizontal surface. If μk = 0.20 for the block and surface, at what rate is the friction force doing work on the block at an instant when its speed is 4.0 m/s?
Answer:
Power = 47.0 Watt
Explanation:
As we know that friction force is given by
[tex]F_f = \mu mg[/tex]
now we have
[tex]\mu = 0.20[/tex]
m = 6.0 kg
now we have
[tex]F_f = 0.20(6.0)(9.80) = 11.76 N[/tex]
now since we need to find the rate of work done by friction force
so we can say rate of work done is power due to friction force
so it is given as
[tex]P = F_f (v)[/tex]
[tex]P = 11.76 (4.0)[/tex]
[tex]P = 47.0 Watt[/tex]
The rate at which the frictional force is doing work on the block when it's moving at a speed of 4.0 m/s is 47.04 Watts.
Explanation:The rate at which the frictional force is doing work on the 6.0-kilogram block sliding along a horizontal surface can be obtained by recognizing that work done per unit time is equal to power. The frictional force (F) acting on the block is given by F = μkN, where μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force. In this case, since the surface is horizontal, N is equal to the weight of the block, which is mass (m) times gravity (g).
Therefore, F = μkmg = 0.20 * 6.0 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 11.76 N.
The power (P) done by the force of friction is given by P = Fv, where v is the velocity. So, P = 11.76 N * 4.0 m/s = 47.04 Watts.
This calculates to be the rate at which the frictional force is doing work on the block when it is moving at a speed of 4.0 m/s.
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A traveling electromagnetic wave in a vacuum has an electric field amplitude of 69.1 V/m . Calculate the intensity ???? of this wave. Then, determine the amount of energy ???? that flows through area of 0.0247 m^2 over an interval of 13.1 s, assuming that the area is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
Answer:
The intensity of this wave and energy is 6.3385 N/m² and 2.0509 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Electric field amplitude E₀= 69.1 V/m
Area A= 0.0247 m²
Time t= 13.1 s
We need to calculate the intensity
Using formula of intensity
[tex]S=\dfrac{1}{2}c\epsilon_{0}E_{0}^2[/tex]
Where, c = speed of light
Put the value into the formula
[tex]S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times3\times10^{8}\times8.85\times10^{-12}\times(69.1)^2[/tex]
[tex]S=6.3385\ N/m^2[/tex]
(b). We need to calculate the energy
Using formula of energy
[tex]E=SAt[/tex]
Where, A = area
t = time
S = intensity
Put the value into the formula
[tex]E =6.3385\times0.0247\times13.1[/tex]
[tex]E =2.0509\ J[/tex]
Hence, The intensity of this wave and energy is 6.3385 N/m² and 2.0509 J.
Supervisors are subject to disciplinary action for engaging in retaliation.
True
False
This statement is true.
Yes, supervisors can face disciplinary action for engaging in retaliation. They can be held accountable if they retaliate against an employee for reporting violations or participating in protected activities. Penalties can vary from warnings to termination.
Explanation:True. Supervisors, just like any other employees, are subject to disciplinary action for engaging in retaliation. For instance, if a supervisor retaliates against an employee for reporting a violation of company policies or for engaging in protected activities like organizing or supporting a labor union, they can be held accountable. Disciplinary actions can range from written warnings to termination, depending on the severity of the retaliation. Therefore, it is essential for supervisors to respect the rights of the employees and abide by all workplace regulations to maintain a safe and fair environment.
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Lukalu is rappelling off a cliff. The parametric equations that describe her horizontal and vertical position as a function of time are x ( t ) = 8 t and y ( t ) = − 16 t 2 + 100 and . How long does it take her to reach the ground? How far away from the cliff is she when she lands?
It takes Lukalu 2.5 seconds to reach the ground, and she lands 20 meters away from the cliff.
To determine how long it takes Lukalu to reach the ground, we need to find the value of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] when [tex]\( y(t) = 0 \)[/tex], since[tex]\( y(t) \)[/tex] represents her vertical position. The parametric equation for \( y(t) \) is given by[tex]\( y(t) = -16t^2 + 100 \).[/tex] Setting [tex]\( y(t) \)[/tex] equal to zero gives us the equation:
[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 100 = 0 \][/tex]
Solving for [tex]\( t \)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ 16t^2 = 100 \] \[ t^2 = \frac{100}{16} \] \[ t^2 = 6.25 \] \[ t = \sqrt{6.25} \] \[ t = 2.5 \][/tex]
So, it takes Lukalu 2.5 seconds to reach the ground.
Next, to find out how far away from the cliff she is when she lands, we need to evaluate [tex]\( x(t) \) at \( t = 2.5 \)[/tex] seconds. The parametric equation for [tex]\( x(t) \)[/tex] is given by [tex]\( x(t) = 8t \)[/tex]. Plugging in the value of [tex]\( t \),[/tex] we get:
[tex]\[ x(2.5) = 8 \times 2.5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x(2.5) = 20 \][/tex]
Therefore, Lukalu is 20 meters away from the cliff when she lands."
A ball rises vertically to a height h and returns to its original point of projection. What is the work done by the gravitational force?
The work done by the gravitational force on a ball that rises to a height and then returns to its original point is zero, as the work done during the ascent is equivalent but opposite to the work done during the descent.
Explanation:The work done by the gravitational force on an object that rises to a height and then returns to its original point is zero. This is because the work done by the gravitational force when the ball rises is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the work done when the ball falls back down.
When the ball ascends, the work done by the gravitational force is negative since the displacement (upwards) is opposite to the direction of gravitational force (downwards). The formula to calculate the work done in this phase is W = -mg * h, where 'm' is the mass of the ball, 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity and 'h' is the height.
During the ball's descent, the work done is positive as the displacement (downwards) is in the same direction as the direction of gravitational force (downwards). The work done in this phase can be calculated using the same formula W = mg * h (noting that 'h' is a negative height as the ball is descending). When you add these together, the total work done by gravity over the full journey of the object is zero.
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What is an electric motor? Explain its operation. 2-3 sentence
Answer:
An electric motor is a device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy. This change occurs due to the interaction between the magnetic field of magnets and the magnetic field due to the electric current in the loop. The interaction between the two produces a torque that makes the loop rotate on a shaft.
An electric motor is electric machinery that converts electrical energy supplied to it to mechanical energy.
It works on the principle of applying a magnetic field in electromagnetism.
A current-carrying loop is exposed to a magnetic field which results in torque.
The torque formed rotates the coil which is then followed by rotation of propellers as the current passes through the loop.
Explanation
An electric motor consist of a rotor- a moving part, commutator, brushes, axle, field-magnet, power supply and a stator- a part going around the rotor.
what is the critical angle for light going from crown glass to air?
Answer:
The critical angle for a diamond in air is 24 degrees, while the critical angle for glass is 41 degrees.
Explanation:
Rays exiting the material at an angle less than the critical angle will be refracted, and rays incident on the interface at greater than the critical angle will be totally reflected back inside the material.
A uniform metal bar is 5.00 m long and has mass 0.300 kg. The bar is pivoted on a narrow support that is 2.00 m from the left-hand end of the bar. What distance x from the left-hand end of the bar should an object with mass 0.900 kg be suspended so the bar is balanced in a horizontal position?
we have that from the Question, it can be said that distance x from the left-hand end of the bar is
x=1.834m
From the Question we are told
A uniform metal bar is 5.00 m long and has mass 0.300 kg. The bar is pivoted on a narrow support that is 2.00 m from the left-hand end of the bar. What distance x from the left-hand end of the bar should an object with mass 0.900 kg be suspended so the bar is balanced in a horizontal position?
Generally the equation for Balanced torque is mathematically given as
T=0.3/5*3
T=0.18kg
Therefore
The clockwise torque is
T_c=0.18*1.5g
And
The anti-clockwise torque is
T=0.3/5*2g
T=0.12
Hence
0.18*1.5g=0.3/5*2g+0.9kxg
Therefore
x=1.834m
Therefore
distance x from the left-hand end of the bar is
x=1.834m
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The position of the 0.9 kg mass to balance the metal bar is 1.83 m.
The given parameters;
length of the metal bar, L = 5 mmass of the metal bar, m = 0.3 kgpivot distance = 2 mThe center of gravity of the metal bar = 2.5 m
A sketch of weight on the metal bar;
|-----------2 m-----------|--- 0.5 m-----|
0---------------------------Δ--------------------------------------------------
P ↓|-------- x----------| ↓
0.9 kg 0.3 kg
Take moment about the pivot point;
0.9x = 0.3(0.5)
0.9x = 0.15
[tex]x = \frac{0.15}{0.9} \\\\x = 0.167 \ m[/tex]
2 m - P = 0.167 m
P = 2m - 0.167 m
P = 1.83 m
Thus, the position of the 0.9 kg mass to balance the metal bar is 1.83 m.
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An electron moving at 5.06 103 m/s in a 1.23 T magnetic field experiences a magnetic force of 1.40 10-16 N. What angle does the velocity of the electron make with the magnetic field? There are two answers between 0° and 180°. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest.)
Answer:
[tex]8.1^{\circ}, 171.9^{\circ}[/tex]
Explanation:
The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on the moving electron is:
[tex]F=qvB sin \theta[/tex]
where here we have
[tex]F=1.40\cdot 10^{-16} N[/tex] is the magnitude of the force
[tex]q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex] is the magnitude of the electron charge
B = 1.23 T is the magnetic field intensity
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the electron's velocity and the magnetic field
Solving the equation for [tex]\theta[/tex], we find:
[tex]sin \theta = \frac{F}{qvB}=\frac{1.40\cdot 10^{-16}N}{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C)(5.06\cdot 10^3 m/s)(1.23 T)}=0.141[/tex]
which gives the following two angles:
[tex]\theta = 8.1^{\circ}\\\theta = 180^{\circ}-8.1^{\circ} = 171.9^{\circ}[/tex]
A child is sliding on a sled at 1.5 m/s to the right. You stop the sled by pushing on it for 0.60 s in a direction opposite to its motion. If the mass of the child and sled is 41 kg, what is the magnitude of the average force you need to apply to stop the sled? Use the concepts of impulse and momentum. Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
102.5 N
Explanation:
The impulse theorem applied to this situation states that:
[tex]F \Delta t = m \Delta v[/tex]
where
F is the average force applied on the child and the sled
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] is the time interval during which the force is applied
The term on the right represents the variation of momentum, which is the product of:
m is the mass of the child+sled
[tex]\Delta v[/tex] is the change in velocity of the child+sled
In this situation we have:
[tex]\Delta v = 0 - 1.5 m/s = -1.5 m/s[/tex]
m = 41 kg
[tex]\Delta t = 0.60 s[/tex]
So we can solve to find the average force:
[tex]F=\frac{m\Delta v}{\Delta t}=\frac{(41 kg)(-1.5 m/s)}{0.60 s}=-102.5 N[/tex]
And the negative sign means the force is applied against the direction of motion of the child. So the magnitude of the force is 102.5 N.
To stop a sled with a mass of 41 kg sliding at 1.5 m/s within 0.60 s, one needs to apply an average force of 102.5 N opposite to its direction of motion, using the concepts of impulse and momentum.
To calculate the magnitude of the average force needed to stop a sled, using the concepts of impulse and momentum. The initial velocity of the child and sled is 1.5 m/s to the right, with the mass being 41 kg, and the time over which the force is applied is 0.60 s.
Impulse equals the change in momentum, so the initial momentum (pi) is mass times velocity (41 kg x 1.5 m/s), and the final momentum (pf) is 0 (since the sled stops). Therefore, the change in momentum (Δp) is simply the initial momentum. The impulse (•Ft) equals the force times the time interval (0.60 s), equals the change in momentum. So, we can solve for force (•F) using •F = Δp / t.
The calculation is as follows: Initial momentum = 41 kg x 1.5 m/s = 61.5 kg·m/s. Since the final momentum is 0, the change in momentum (Δp) is -61.5 kg·m/s (negative, indicating a direction opposite to the initial motion). So, the magnitude of the average force needed is |Δp| / t = |(-61.5 kg·m/s) / (0.60 s)| = 102.5 N.
Therefore, the magnitude of the average force you need to apply to stop the sled is 102.5 N.
Based on the assumption that a liquid conducting core and rapid rotation are both required for a magnetic field to operate, which terrestrial planets would you expect to have magnetic fields?
answer is earth. Earth is having everything that is required for a magnetic field to operate.
Based on the assumption that a liquid conducting core and rapid rotation are both required for a magnetic field to operate, only Earth have magnetic fields.
What are terrestrial planets?Because of their compact, rocky surfaces akin to Earth's terra firma, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are referred to as terrestrial. The four planets closest to the sun are the terrestrial planets. None of the terrestrial planets have rings, although Earth does have radiation belts that have been trapped.
Only Earth possesses a sizable planetary magnetic field among the terrestrials. There is no global magnetic field on Mars or the moon of Earth, although there are localised regional magnetic fields at various locations across their surfaces.
Venus, Earth, and Mars are the only terrestrial planets with noticeable atmospheres.
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How long will be required for an object to go from a speed of 22m/s to a speed of 27m/s if the acceleration is 5.93m/s^2 ?
Answer:
Required time, t = 0.84 seconds
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial speed of an object, u = 22 m/s
Final velocity of an object, v = 27 m/s
Acceleration, a = 5.93 m/s²
We have to find the time required for an object to go a speed of 22 m/s to a speed of 27 m/s. It can be solved by using first equation of motion as:
[tex]v=u+at[/tex]
Where
t = time
[tex]t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}[/tex]
[tex]t=\dfrac{27\ m/s-22\ m/s}{5.93\ m/s^2}[/tex]
t = 0.84 seconds
Hence, the time required for an object is 0.84 seconds.
In an electroplating process, copper (ionic charge +2e, atomic weight 63.6 g/mol) is deposited using a current of 10.0 A. What mass of copper is deposited in 10.0 minutes? Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 1023 molecules/mol and e = 1.60 × 10-19 C.
Answer:
1.974 g
Explanation:
Electrochemical equivalent of copper, z = 0.000329 g/C
I = 10 A
t = 10 minutes = 10 x 60 = 600 seconds
By the use of Farady's law of electrolysis
m = z I t
m = 0.000329 x 10 x 600
m = 1.974 g
An object whose mass is 100 lb falls freely under the influence of gravity from an initial elevation of 600 ft above the surface of Earth. The initial velocity is downward with a magnitude of 50 ft/s. The effect of air resistance is negligible. Determine the velocity, in ft/s, of the object just before it strikes Earth. Assume g = 31.5 ft/s
Answer with Explanations:
Given:
Mass of object, m = 100 lb
height fallen, h = 600 ft
initial velocity, u = 50 ft/s
acceleration due to gravity, g = 31.5 ft/s^2
Find final velocity when it touches ground.
Solution:
Use standard kinematics equation, in the absence of air resistance and variation of g with height,
v^2 - u^2 = 2aS
where
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration due to gravity
S = distance travelled
Substitute values
v^2 = u^2 + 2aS
= 50^2 + 2*31.5*600
= 40300 ft^2/s^2
Final velocity,
v = sqrt(40300) ft/s
= 200.75 ft/s
= 201 ft/s to the nearest foot.
An archer shoots an arrow toward a 300-g target that is sliding in her direction at a speed of 2.15 m/s on a smooth, slippery surface. The 22.5-g arrow is shot with a speed of 35.5 m/s and passes through the target, which is stopped by the impact. What is the speed of the arrow after passing through the target? m/s
Answer:
6.83 m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved.
Initial momentum = final momentum
(300 g) (-2.15 m/s) + (22.5 g) (35.5 m/s) = (22.5 g) v
v = 6.83 m/s
A ball with a mass of 275 g is dropped from rest, hits the floor and rebounds upward. If the ball hits the floor with a speed of 2.40 m/s and rebounds with a speed of 1.70 m/s, determine the following. (a) magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum (Let up be in the positive direction.)
Answer:
Change in momentum is 1.1275 kg-m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 274 g = 0.274 kg
It hits the floor and rebounds upwards.
The ball hits the floor with a speed of 2.40 m/s i.e. u = -2.40 m/s (-ve because the ball hits the ground)
It rebounds with a speed of 1.7 m/s i.e. v = 1.7 m/s (+ve because the ball rebounds in upward direction)
We have to find the change in the ball's momentum. It is given by :
[tex]\Delta p=p_f-p_i[/tex]
[tex]\Delta p=m(v-u)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta p=0.275\ kg(1.7\ m/s-(-2.4\ m/s))[/tex]
[tex]\Delta p=1.1275\ kg-m/s[/tex]
So, the change in the momentum is 1.1275 kg-m/s
The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum when rebounding off the floor is 1.1275 kg·m/s, accounting for the change in direction during impact.
Explanation:To determine the magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum, you should first consider the initial and final momenta of the ball. Momentum is calculated as the product of mass and velocity. When the ball hits the floor, it has a downward momentum of (mass × velocity before hitting the floor). After rebounding, it has an upward momentum of (mass × velocity after rebounding). Since the problem states that up is in the positive direction, you will have to take into account the change in direction when calculating the change in momentum.
To calculate the magnitude of the change in momentum (Δp), you use the formula Δp = p_final - p_initial. Plugging in the values:
p_initial = mass × velocity before hitting = 0.275 kg × (-2.40 m/s) = -0.66 kg·m/s
p_final = mass × velocity after rebounding = 0.275 kg × 1.70 m/s = 0.4675 kg·m/s
Δp = p_final - p_initial = 0.4675 kg·m/s - (-0.66 kg·m/s) = 1.1275 kg·m/s
The negative sign for p_initial indicates that it was directed downwards. The magnitude of the change in momentum is simply the absolute value of Δp, which is 1.1275 kg·m/s.
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A 10 kg plank 3 meters in length extends off the edge of a pirate ship so that only 0.5 m remains on the deck. This is held in place by a 200 kg crate of rum sitting on top of the end of the plank on the deck. A 70 kg pirate is being forced to walk the plank. How far does he get from the deck before the plank tips and he falls?
Answer:
sorry I've never took in this class before I will not be able to help you
If an object with an initial temperature of 300 K increases its temperature by 1°C every minute, by how many degrees Fahrenheit will its temperature have increased in 10 minutes? (A) 6°F (B) 10°F (C) 18°F (D) 30°F
A temperature increase of 1°C every minute translates to a temperature increase of 1.8°F every minute. Over 10 minutes, the temperature would therefore increase by 18°F.
Explanation:The question is asking about temperature increase in an object. If an object with an initial temperature of 300 K increases its temperature by 1°C every minute, we first need to understand the connection between degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. Namely, a difference of 1 degree Celsius is equivalent to a difference of 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
So, if the temperature increases by 1°C every minute, it would increase by 1.8°F every minute. If we look at a span of 10 minutes, we use simple multiplication to find the total increase. The temperature would increase by 1.8°F x 10 = 18°F over the course of 10 minutes.
Thus, the answer is (C) 18°F.
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Calculate the focal length of the mirror formed by the convex side of a shiny spoon that has a 1.54 cm radius of curvature. (b) What is its power in diopters?
Explanation:
It is given that,
Radius of curvature of the mirror, R = 1.54 cm
(a) We have to find the focal length of the mirror. The relationship between the focal length and the radius of curvature is given by :
[tex]R=2f[/tex]
f = focal length of the mirror
[tex]f=\dfrac{1.54\ cm}{2}[/tex]
f = 0.77 cm
(b) The power of mirror is given by the reciprocal of focal length i.e.
Power, [tex]P=\dfrac{1}{f}[/tex]
P = 1.29 diopters
Hence, this is the required solution.
A charge -353e is uniformly distributed along a circular arc of radius 5.30 cm, which subtends an angle of 48°. What is the linear charge density along the arc?
Answer:
- 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m
Explanation:
Q = Total charge on the circular arc = - 353 e = - 353 (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) C = - 564.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = Radius of the arc = 5.30 cm = 0.053 m
θ = Angle subtended by the arc = 48° deg = 48 x 0.0175 rad = 0.84 rad (Since 1 deg = 0.0175 rad)
L = length of the arc
length of the arc is given as
L = r θ
L = (0.053) (0.84)
L = 0.045 m
λ = Linear charge density
Linear charge density is given as
[tex]\lambda =\frac{Q}{L}[/tex]
Inserting the values
[tex]\lambda =\frac{-564.8\times 10^{-19}}{0.045}[/tex]
λ = - 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m
Compared to a blue star in the same local cluster, the surface temperature of a red star is a) greater. b) the same. c) lower. d) not consistently any of these
Hello! My name is Zalgo and I am here to help you out on this concluding day. The answer would be C);lower. The reason it would be lower is because the hottest color of flames would be blue. Considering the way a start emits light is fire, this would be the most logical reason for it.
I hope that this helps! :P
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You drive a race car around a circular track of radius 300 m at a constant spe 108 km/h. Your acceleration will be: A) 39.9 m/s B) 9.8 m/s C) 3.0 m/s D) 0.36 m/s
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration is:
a = v² / r
First, convert km/h to m/s:
108 km/h × (1000 m / km) × (1 h / 3600 s) = 30 m/s
Therefore, the acceleration is:
a = (30 m/s)² / 300 m
a = 3 m/s²
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Positive acceleration describes an increase in speed; negative acceleration describes a decrease in speed.
if a load of 1000kg can just be dragged up an incline at 10 degrees to the horizontal by a force of 5KN applied in the most effective direction,what is the value offthe coefficient offriction?
Answer:
The coefficient of friction is 0.34
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the load, m = 1000 kg
It is dragged up an incline at 10 degrees to the horizontal by a force of 5 KN applied in the most effective direction, F = 5 × 10³ N
We need to find the coefficient of friction between the surface and the load. From the attached figure, the load is dragged up with a force of F. A frictional force f will also act in this scenario.
So, [tex]F=f+mg\ sin\theta[/tex]
Since, [tex]f=\mu N[/tex]
or [tex]f=\mu mg\ cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]F=\mu mg\ cos\theta+mg\ sin\theta[/tex]
[tex]F-mg\ sin\theta=\mu mg\ cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]5\times 10^3\ N-1000\ kg\times 9.8\ m/s^2\ sin(10)=\mu mg\ cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]\mu=\dfrac{3298.24}{1000\ kg\times 9.8\ m/s^2\times cos(10)}[/tex]
[tex]\mu=0.34[/tex]
So, the coefficient of friction is 0.34. Hence, this is the required solution.
An ideal spring has a spring constant (force constant) of 2500 N/m, is stretched 4.0 cm, How much elastic potential energy does it possess? (A) 3J (B) 0.00J (C) 1J (D) 2J (E) 4J
Answer:
Elastic potential energy, E = 2 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Spring constant of the spring, k = 2500 N/m
The spring is stretched to a distance of 4 cm i.e. x = 0.04 m
We have to find the elastic potential energy possessed by the spring. A spring possessed elastic potential energy and it is given by:
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2500\ N/m\times (0.04\ m)^2[/tex]
E = 2 Joules.
Hence, the correct option is (d) " 2 Joules ".
Choose the answer choice that BEST completes the following sentence. About four million tons of __________________ are converted to energy in the Sun’s core every second. Oxygen Matter Atmosphere Iron
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
The sun is a large astronomical body where there occurs the process of nuclear fusion. This process is responsible for the occurrence of two important things. Firstly, it helps in the conversion o f hydrogen atoms into helium, that fuels the energy of the sun, and secondly, it helps in the continuous conversion of matter into energy, that reaches the earth's surface and on which the living organisms are directly dependent on.
Thus, there occurs conversion of about 4 million tons of matter into energy every second.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (2).
An electron moves with a constant horizontal velocity of 3.0 × 106 m/s and no initial vertical velocity as it enters a deflector inside a TV tube. The electron strikes the screen after traveling 11 cm horizontally and 34 cm vertically upward with no horizontal acceleration. What is the constant vertical acceleration provided by the deflector? (The effects of gravity can be ignored.)
Answer:
a = 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s²
Explanation:
Consider the motion along the horizontal direction
[tex]v_{x}[/tex] = velocity along the horizontal direction = 3.0 x 10⁶ m/s
t = time of travel
X = horizontal distance traveled = 11 cm = 0.11 m
Time of travel can be given as
[tex]t = \frac{X}{v_{x}}[/tex]
inserting the values
t = 0.11/(3.0 x 10⁶)
t = 3.67 x 10⁻⁸ sec
Consider the motion along the vertical direction
Y = vertical distance traveled = 34 cm = 0.34 m
a = acceleration = ?
t = time of travel = 3.67 x 10⁻⁸ sec
[tex]v_{y}[/tex] = initial velocity along the vertical direction = 0 m/s
Using the kinematics equation
Y = [tex]v_{y}[/tex] t + (0.5) a t²
0.34 = (0) (3.67 x 10⁻⁸) + (0.5) a (3.67 x 10⁻⁸)²
a = 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s²
The vertical acceleration provided by the deflector is 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s².
What is acceleration?
Acceleration can be defined as the change in speed or direction of the object or particle.
First, calculate the time for horizontal motion,
[tex]t = \dfrac d v_x[/tex]
Where,
[tex]d[/tex] - horizontal distance = 11 cm = 0.11 m
[tex]v_x[/tex] - horijontal velocity = 3.0 x 10⁶ m/s
So,
t = 3.67 x 10⁻⁸ sec
Now calculate for vertical acceleration,
[tex]Y = v^o\times t + (0.5) a t^2[/tex]
Where,
Y - verical distance = 34 cm = 0.34 m
v^o - initial vertical velocity = 0 m/s.
a - acceleration = ?
Put the values in the formula,
0.34 = (0) (3.67 x 10⁻⁸) + (0.5) a (3.67 x 10⁻⁸)²
a = 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s²
Therefore, the vertical acceleration provided by the deflector is 5.05 x 10¹⁴ m/s².
Learn more about vertical acceleration :
https://brainly.com/question/16912518
Find the torque required for the shaft to transmit 40 kW when (a) The shaft speed is 2500 rev/min. (b) The shaft speed is 250 rev/min.
Answer:
(a) 152.85 Nm
(b) 1528.5 Nm
Explanation:
According to the formula of power
P = τ ω
ω = 2 π f
(a) f = 2500 rpm = 2500 / 60 = 41.67 rps
So, 40 x 1000 = τ x 2 x 3.14 x 41.67
τ = 152.85 Nm
(b) f = 250 rpm = 250 / 60 = 4.167 rps
So, 40 x 1000 = τ x 2 x 3.14 x 4.167
τ = 1528.5 Nm
Consider two isolated, charged conducting spheres: a large sphere and a second smaller sphere with a radius 6 times smaller than that of the large sphere, but with 3 times as much charge.
(a) Calculate the ratio of the electric potential at the surface of the large sphere to that of the small sphere.
Let the bigger sphere be sphere 1 and the let the smaller sphere be sphere 2. Rest of the answer is in the picture.
You have a perfectly circular apple pie with a radius of 15cm. You cut the pie into 12 approximately equal slices. What is the arc length (linear length) and angular displacement of each slice's crust?
Answer:
7.85 cm
30 degree
Explanation:
As we know that that the angular displacement in one turn is 360 degree.
As there are 12 parts which are equally divided so the angle turn by each part is
= 360 / 12 = 30 degree
Thus, the angular displacement of each slice is 30 degree.
Radius of pie = 15 cm
Circumference of pie = 2 x 3.14 x 15 = 94.2 cm
Arc length for complete 360 degree = 94.2 cm
Arc length for 30 degree turn = 94.2 x 30 / 360 = 7.85 cm