Answer:
the serial position effect.
Explanation:
The Serial-position effect can be defined as a pattern of recall for list items, in this pattern, recall is better for items at the beginning or end of a list than for items in the middle.
It entails that one tend to remember or recall the names or items in the beginning or at the end, but have no recall of items in the middle.
The serial position effect have two types;
Recency Effect is a type of serial position effect where recall is best for items at the end of a list, then for items at the beginning, then for items in the middle of the list.
Primacy Effect is a type of serial-position effect where recall is best for the first items on the list, then for at the end of the list, then for items in the middle of the list.
Cyndi only being able to recall the first few people she met indicates that she had serial position effect at the instance.
The California Psychological Inventory (CPI), the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R), the Sixteen Personality Factor, Fifth Edition (16PF), and the Eysenck Personality Inventory are all examples of ________________.
A) tests with a non-pathological focus
B) tests that are narrow in scope
C) tests that with a positive focus
D) tests with a pathological focus
Answer:
A) tests with a non-pathological focus
Explanation:
All tests mentioned above are not used to diagnose mental disability or any pathological disease. Rather than finding abnormality, the test focused more to quantify a certain characteristic that makes up personality . Many of the psychological tests is controversial since categorizing human personality is a complex and difficult thing to do. In spite of that, if used properly this test can help someone to know themself better.
Many of the founders of the United States were guided by thinking characteristic of the _____ , the 18th century philosophical movement that embraced rationalism, emphasized learning, and encouraged a spirit of skepticism and practicality in social and political thought (Diversity in America).
Answer:
Enlightenment
Explanation:
Some of the founders of the USA were strongly influenced by the Enlightenment, when they will seek to make the country independent.
The Enlightenment was the 18th century philosophical movement that adopted rationalism, emphasized learning and encouraged a spirit of skepticism and practicality in social and political thinking. Furthermore, this philosophical movement strongly criticized the old European regime, because it believed that European countries used a form of exploitation of their colonies to create a privileged society, marked by absolutism and mercantilism, that is, the movement defended popular revolt against the colonial system that oppressed them and placed them at the disposal of an exploitative monarchy.
If Michel Foucault were to observe this workplace interaction, he would say that the person with the clipboard is ____________ the assembly line worker.
Answer:
d. surveilling
Explanation:
Michel Foucault's theory of surveillance describes a type of supervision activity that is present in the bodies of the modern organizations that include hierarchy.
The architecture of the organization as well as the system of the functioning is made in a way that all the aspect of the organization is under the surveillance of some kind.
This also happens at the work organizations, such as one posted in the example of the question.
In this example, we can see the case of direct surveillance and supervision, in which a person is directly observing the behavior of the subjects and noting it done. The workers are in their specially architectured places, working, and they are supposed to be absorbed in the work. The person on the clipboard is surveilling them and taking notes of their work, interaction, and keeping them alert.
Final answer:
Michel Foucault would likely describe the person with the clipboard as surveilling the assembly line worker, a reflection of his concepts of power, surveillance, and the panopticon.
Explanation:
If Michel Foucault were to observe this workplace interaction, he might say that the person with the clipboard is surveilling the assembly line worker. Foucault's ideas about power and control in society suggest that surveillance is a means of maintaining order and hierarchy.
The person with the clipboard, likely a supervisor or manager, is in a position of power, observing and potentially controlling the worker's actions. This dynamic reflects Foucault's concept of the 'panopticon,' where visibility is a trap and the few watch the many.
The worker, on the other hand, subjected to constant observation, is disciplined to perform efficiently, resembling - as the provided text suggests - a part of the machine they operate. In this context, the clipboard acts as an instrument of power, ensuring that laborers conform to the established norms of the factory, thus reinforcing industrial capitalism's authority structures.
You and a date are enjoying time at a fancy cocktail party, schmoozing it up with lots of people. As you pluck a drink off a tray, you turn and almost run into actor Kevin Bacon! You discover after a short chat that you both know your date. With perfect calm, you remark that it sure is a small world and that maybe that six degrees thing was true. In his interview with Dalton Conley, Duncan Watts confirms the work of Stanley Milgram, but also notes that the "six degrees" idea can apply to
Answer:
Non human networks
Explanation:
Stanley Milgram introduced the idea of six degrees. according to this concept, every person knows another person and the gap between them is filled by approximately six intermediaries. It only takes six mutual contacts to get to know someone or become a contact.
In the above example, the date experienced the same thing in which they found people they both knew and appreciated the concept of six degrees.
I hope the answer was helpful.
Your younger sister has asked you for help because she feels she cannot remember class material well enough to get good grades on her tests. Provide three specific pieces of advice that she should consider, making sure that your advice is based on psychological science.
Develop an interest about the subject.
The brain keep memories which it feels related to it. For example. it's more easy to remember the names of interesting people but harder of ordinary people which you met in a party for example. That's because is the sense of importance acting in our brain.
RepetitionIn order to keep essential information, the brain has to realise that those informations are important. In order to do so, a daily recap by homework is important to remember the class material.
Use all the sensesSome people has a different way of absorbing information. A schematic representation way can be helpful when the content is massive and overcomplicated. When the content relies on events, as a history class for example, movies and theater are excellent tools to provide a vivid and sensitive approach with the historical events.
Answer:
1. Minimize interference
2. Meaningful material
3. Mnemonic devices
Explanation:
In the first aspect, the sister should be advice on how to minimize interference, this include to try to study before sleep and also not to study two unrelated topics together. This means that, her brain would have cool down by the time she is ready for bed, and at that time everywhere would have become calm also, and she will be able to concentrate and assimilate better. Likewise, when she avoid the temptation of reading two unrelated topics together.
In the second aspect which is meaningful material, she should try to create image whether in her heart or on book while reading, this will make it to look real and help her understanding. Also, she should try to apply the concept to her own life, because it will help to understand very well too.
In the last aspect, which is mnemonic devices, this include the use of acronym, shorting the long statements to small words which will help her to remember easily. She can also change it to rhymes or story. All this will help her to remember what she had read.
In the sense, if she can follow these three steps her grades will be improved.
According to your psychology textbook, which of the following activities would be considered "behavior"? a. A student feels sad because of her grade. b. A student daydreams in class. c. A teacher writes an assignment on the board. d. All of these would be considered behaviors.
Answer: d. All of these would be considered behaviors.
Explanation: If an action or activity can be directly observed or measured or even recorded, then it is classified as a behavior.
Deposit insurance has not worked well in countries with Question 2 options: A) few opportunities for corruption. B) a tradition of the rule of law. C) a weak institutional environment. D) strong supervision and regulation.
Answer: A weak institutional environment.
Explanation: In countries with a weak institutional environment, deposit insurance has not been efficient. Deposit insurance is a measure put in place by many countries to protect bank customers deposits. it can either be in full or part, from losses caused by a bank's failure to pay its debts as at when due. A deposit insurance system has contributed positively to the stability of a nation’s financial system if it is part of a well-designed safety net.
When they were dissolved by the Governor for supporting Boston's position on the Townshend Acts, the House of Burgesses set up a council to continue protests at the _____________ ____________.
Answer:
English Parliament
Explanation:
The House of Burgesses was a legislature that started out in Jamestown but was later moved to Williamsburg. The House of Burgesses gave the Americans 157 years of head start in democracy. That's why when it got time to the Declaration of Independence, they were handling the democratic government quite well.
The factor that explains why people seek guidance from a media agenda and refers how personally we are affected by a given issue is known as _________:
Answer:
Relevance
Explanation:
The factor that explains why people seek guidance from a media agenda and refers how personally we are affected by a given issue is known as relevance. This has to do with how personal an individual feels about a media issue or how he/she is directly affected by that particular issue. Individuals tend to seek guidance on an issue relevant to them from a media agenda and discard those not relevant or pertaining to them.
If a sociologist says that nations evolve towards more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using _______ theory to study the global economy
Answer:
modernization theory
Explanation:
Modernization theory -
The idea about the modernization theory was given by Max Weber , in the year 1850 .
It refers to the theory which enables to explain the method of modernization of the society , is referred to as modernization theory .
The method incorporates the pre - modern to the modern society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is modernization theory .
The federal government pays airlines to service small cities in the United States through a subsidy program called Essential Air Service which was established in 1978 when the airline industry was deregulated. Most subsidies can't exceed $200 per passenger. What is NOT an effect of this subsidy
Answer:
There would be higher prices and fewer flights.
Explanation:
When economists attempt to predict the spending patterns of U.S. households, they will typically view the _____________________ as a primary determining factor that influences the individual consumption choices that each will make.
Answer: a. income level of each household
Explanation:
Household INCOME LEVEL goes far in determining how the household spends because to spend on goods and services, one needs funds.
People usually buy according to what they have or can afford and so using data on a household's income to infer what kind of goods and services they will buy or rather their spending pattern is only logical.
Such research will also show what happens when household income decreases or increases so using the income level of each household really is necessary.
A negotiated agreement in a criminal case in which a defendant agrees to tell the court that he or she is guilty in return for the state's agreement to reduce the severity of the criminal charge or prison sentence the defendant is facing is known as a:_______.a. plea bargain. b. sentence reduction. c. parole.
Answer:
A, plea bargain
Explanation:
The defendant normally enters into a plea bargain to reduce the severity of the criminal charge or get a lighter sentence.
This is normally advised by the defendant lawyers after they have weighed the options available and the possibility of winning the case is slim.
The defendant lawyer normally advice to enter a plea bargain
Shipley developed a NEW test to measure IQ. Using his test, someone with an IQ of 180 would be considered twice as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 90 and someone with an IQ of 90 was three times as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 30. Shipley's test treats IQ as a(n):________.
Answer: ratio variable
Explanation: Ratio variable could be described as a sort of interval variable which could be used on numerical and continuous variables.
However, in ratio variable, a value of zero means there is none of such variable. Additionally multiplication and division of between the variables can be used to make comparison about how much of a certain variable Can be found in another.
In the scenario above, someone with IQ of 180 will be considered as being twice as intelligent as one with IQ of 90,that is 180/90 = 2
And also, someone with IQ of 270 will the considered thrice as intelligent as one with IQ of 90,that is 270/90 =3
In 1979, the richest 1 percent of Americans were taking in about 9 percent of the total income. By 2007, the wealthiest 1 percent were taking in __________ of the nation's total income.
Answer:
According to Congressional Budget Office (CBO) The richest 1 percent of the Americans were taking in about 9% of the total income and by 2007, the wealthiest 1 percent were taking in about 18 percent of the nation's total income
Explanation:
According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) the total income of top 1 percent in 2007 is 17.1 percent , compared to that of 1979 which is 7 percent.
Also, the CBO in its data presented shown that, between 1979 and 2007, average after-tax incomes for the top 1 percent rose by 281 percent after adjusting for inflation — an increase in income of $973,100 per household
CBO further stated that In 2007, the average household in the top 1 percent had an income of $1.3 million, up $88,800 just from the prior year.
elect the FALSE statement below. The National Response Framework: A. Provides local, territorial, state, and Federal responders with specific operational plans for managing a wide range of incidents. B. Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community. C. Identifies capabilities that are essential for response. D. Indicates the actions necessary to build and deliver the required capabilities.
Answer:
A. Provides local, territorial, state, and Federal responders with specific operational plans for managing a wide range of incidents.
Explanation:
The National Response Framework is a guide to how the nation responds to emergencies and disasters. The guide describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community, Identifies capabilities that are essential for response in the case of an emergency or disaster and it also indicates the actions necessary to build and deliver the required capabilities. It is just a response guide and does not provide local, territorial, state, and Federal responders with specific operational plans for managing a wide range of incidents.
Every organization has many resources, capabilities, and routines; however, those few things the company does really well and are performed with a very high proficiency are termed Multiple Choice core competencies. distinct capabilities. sustainable activities. socially complex activities. distributive factors.
Answer: distinct capabilities.
Explanation: Distinct capabilities are
those few things the company does really well and are performed with a very high proficiency.
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates:______.1. operant behavior2. spontaneous recovery3. extinction4. acquisition
Answer:
The answer is 3. extinction.
Explanation:
In studies of conditioning, extinction refers to the gradual decrease in responsse to a stimulus. This may occur through habituation, as in the example; or after a prolonged period in which the stimulus has not been present (the person might discover he is no longer afraid of dogs after a long time without seeing or interacting with them).
A response that was believed to be extinct can suddenly reappear. This is called spontaneous recovery.
Jimmy's elimination of fear for dogs over time due to repeated exposure without any negative incidents represents the concept of extinction in classical conditioning.
Explanation:Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs is an example of psychological concept known as extinction in classical conditioning. Extinction occurs when the conditioned response (in this case, the fear of dogs) decreases as a result of repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus (the dogs) without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus (the biting). Over time, without the original, unconditioned stimulus being repeated, the conditioned response begins to fade. In the context of this question, Jimmy's fear of dogs (the conditioned response) has gradually diminished due to repeated exposure to dogs (the conditioned stimulus) without any further negative experiences like getting bitten.
Learn more about Extinction here:https://brainly.com/question/31920386
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Anne is studying for a history exam covering the French Revolution that will consist of five essay ques- tions selected at random from a list of ten the professor has handed out to the class in advance. Not exactly a Napoleon buff, Anne would like to avoid researching all ten questions but still be reasonably assured of getting a fairly good grade. Specifically, she wants to have at least an 85% chance of getting at least four of the five ques- tions right. Will it be sufficient if she studies eight of the ten questions?
Answer:
Yes it will
Explanation:
The statistic probability that she encounters the two questions not studied among the 5 selected by the professor is 15%. And she has a 85% chance that she either encounters only one question not studied or 5 questions studied by her.
The widening gap between the ultra-wealthy and the middle and lower classes in this country contributes to their different attitudes on a topic. This is in reference to which type of identity?a. ethnic identity.b. religious identity.c. socio-economic identity.d. national identity.
Answer:
The answer is C. socioeconomic identity.
Explanation:
Socioeconomic status can be defined as the total measure related to work experience acquired by a person taking into account economic and social aspects. It also refers to the social and economic position of an individual compared to others.
Socioeconomic status is usually divided into three levels, high, middle, and low. This was made to establish the three places in which a specific family could be categorized. When a family is placed into one of these categories, some aspects or variables like income, education, as well as an occupation can be evaluated.
What is the term for the classical conditioning technique that involves gradual, hierarchical exposure to a feared situation or object in a real or imagined way
Answer:
Systematic desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization refers to a psychological treatment that includes relaxation techniques, anxiety hierarchy development and gradual exposure to the feared item or situation. Such treatment seeks to suppress a phobia's fear response, and gradually replace a calming response to the conditioned stimulation with counter conditioning. The relaxation training may include gradual relaxation of the muscle, calming sights, and sounds, and/or guided imaging.
Cory enters into a contract with Diane to act as her personal sports trainer. If they later dispute the meaning, and the contract contains unclear terms, the rules of contract interpretation will give effect to:_________
Answer:
the parties' intent as expressed in their contract
Explanation:
Speaking clearly, being dressed professionally, and making eye contact with the audience before you speak will all give you ______________. Group of answer choices internal credibility external credibility an attention getter good structure
Answer:
Internal credibility
Explanation:
You develop internal credibility as the speaker through specific actions. First, be appropriately attired for a public presentation. Second, make eye contact with the audience before you speak. Third, speak clearly, fluently and confidently.
Answer:
internal credibility
Explanation:
Internal credibility can be gotten by using those things the audience find appealing.
You develop internal credibility as the speaker through specific actions. First, you must be appropriately dressed for a public presentation.
Second, dont overlook thw importance of making eye contact with the audience before you speak. Third, you must at all times speak clearly, fluently and confidently.
Internal credibility can also demonstrated by demonstrating personal experience with or knowledge of the topic of your speech. Audiences are more positively disposed toward a speaker who has had experience with the topic of his or her speech. You can also demonstrate credibility and goodwill by showing a connection to your audience, demonstrating shared experiences or shared values.
Ordinary kriging overcomes which of the following problems that can occur with simple kriging? a. the true global mean is rarely known b. all of the other choices c. the local mean within the search neighborhood may vary over the region of interest d. the assumption of first-order stationarity may not be strictly valid
Answer:
All of the other choices
Explanation:
Ordinary kriging overcomes which of the following problems that can occur with simple kriging?
the local mean within the search neighborhood may vary over the region of interest
the true global mean is rarely known
the assumption of first-order stationarity may not be strictly valid
Two trained professionals observe the behavior of children in a classroom. They each rate observed behaviors using the same form and the number of items that were rated the same is calculated. This is an example of which type of reliability?
Answer:
Inter- rater reliability.Explanation:
Inter-rater reliability is the point where two or more observers agree. It is the practice of finding common degree of similarities or consensus that exists in the ratings given by various observers or trained professionals.
Inter-rater reliability is also known as inter-rater agreement because the observers come into similar conclusions after addressing a number of statistics.
Here, the two trained professionals come into inter-rater reliability as they each rate observed behaviors using the same techniques and the number of items that were rated were similar.
Most everyone recognizes that Professor Williams is a great teacher and researcher and many will be sorry to see him retire at the end of this academic year. Brad, on the other hand, has told people "it's about time that old relic, that geezer, retires. He's WAY too old to still be in the classroom." This is an example of ___________
Answer:
Hate Speech
Explanation:
Brad's words against Professor Williams are an example of hate speech because of the virulence, and violence embedded in the adjectives that he is using.
Brad is using his speech to discriminate against Professor Williams on the basis of a quality that the professor cannot control: his age. This is hate speech because Brad is not considering other aspects such as his intellectual capacity, teaching ability, or interpersonal skills when assessing his character.
After World War II, hundreds of thousands of Georgians began migrating to:
a) urban areas
b) other states in the South
c) Florida
d) farms located in southern Georgia
Answer: a) urban areas
Explanation:
The reason for these migrations was not the imminent threat of war, the natural catastrophe and fear of famine, as is the case with immigration. The goal is the primarily unfortunate economic situation, racial segregation, and discrimination. Better living conditions have forced a vast population to migrate. During the twentieth century, two significant waves of migration occurred. One in the period from 1910 to 1940 and the other after the end of World War II until 1970.
"Mom, he's looking at me! Make him stop!" These remarks imply that the very act of being looked at is offensive to this child. Mom, on the other hand, doesn't see the problem. This typical family dilemma illustrates:
Answer:
D) internal models of experience
Explanation:
Internal working models are the ways relationships with caregivers shape the future relationships and behaviors of the child that are adopted during the growing period.
It fits into the nurture side of the developmentalists debate, which states that the experience shapes the individual's interpretation and that the person attaches to this experience.
Internal models of experience broader up internal working models, so it includes that most of our experiences of relationships affect our behavior and reactions.
That is why the mother in the example doesn't react - she has the experience of the relationship with the child and their behavior, so she doesn't find the child's cries alarming.
Final answer:
This family interaction reflects interpersonal communication, social learning, and family dynamics, showing how children learn from modeling behavior and look to parents for social cues.
Explanation:
The scenario of the child telling his mom, "He's looking at me! Make him stop!", and the resulting family dilemma, illustrates the complexities of interpersonal communication and social learning.
The act of being looked at by a sibling might be perceived as invasive or annoying by the child, while the mother might not consider it a problem, highlighting differences in perception and the significance of nonverbal communication in family dynamics.
Modeling behavior is a key aspect of how children learn social cues and develop understanding. Just as a young child learns attitudes and behaviors by observing their parents, the discomfort felt from being observed by a sibling could reflect deeper aspects of what the child has learned about personal boundaries and respect.
The child's reaction can be seen as a request for the mom to reinforce these boundaries and provide guidance on what is socially acceptable within their family's context.
Moreover, this interaction highlights the importance of considering how we phrase criticism or requests to avoid unnecessary conflict, as outlined in the 'Think before you speak' strategy.
It also touches on concepts such as social referencing, where children look to their parents for cues on how to react in uncertain situations, and Mommy Wars, which reflect the differences in parenting styles and decisions.
Shipley developed a NEW test to measure IQ. Using his test, someone with an IQ of 180 would be considered twice as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 90 and someone with an IQ of 90 was three times as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 30. Shipley's test treats IQ as a(n):________.
Answer:
ratio variable
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Shipley's test treats IQ as a ratio variable. This means that it any two of the values used have meaningful ratio, allowing for the use of multiplication or division. For example if someone with an IQ of 90 was three times as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 30 it means that individual A's IQ (90) divided by 3 would equal the IQ of individual B (30).
The ratio variable is defined as the variable having all the properties of the interval variable.
In the data given, Shipley's test for IQ is considered as a ratio variable.
Ratio variable is quantitative data, in which the difference between the measurements is taken and the true zero exists. An example of a ratio variable is the measurement of temperature on a Kelvin Scale.
In the data given, Shipley measures the IQ scores as the difference between values, such that a person with IQ 180 will be considered twice as intelligent as the other person with an IQ level of 90.
Thus, the correct answer is the ratio variable.
To know more about the ratio variable, refer to the following link:
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Which of the following methods of arbitration allows the parties input on the decision-maker(s)? a. peer review b. arbitration c. mediation d. all of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Arbitration is a legal technique of resolving disputes outside the courts, whereby parties involved in the dispute refer it to an arbitrator (the "arbitrators", "arbiters" or "arbitral tribunal") or arbitrators( one or more persons) , by whose decision (the "award") they may be bound(as in mandatory arbitration) or not(as in voluntary or nonbinding arbitration).
The above methods of arbitration :peer review, arbitration, mediation all allow the dispute parties' input before arbitration decision. Peer review method involves dispute resolution in the workplace whereby employees are able to take disputes to fellow employees and managers to act as arbitrator to resolve disputes which may not be binding on the parties. Mediation on another hand is a dynamic method of dispute resolution where a third party helps to resolve disputes by helping dispute parties negotiate to resolve to dispute. Arbitration however differs from mediation in that the arbitrator makes decisions based on evidence presented and not waiting to negotiate an agreement between both parties. All three methods however require dispute parties to make inputs so as to arrive on final decision.