1. The importance of the animals in the Paleolithic and Neolithic art is very big. The importance can be seen in the fact that the humans have been depicting the animals because they were part of their daily lives, be it in a positive or negative manner. The animals that have been included int he art are animals from which the humans depended for food, but also animals that have been deeply respected and feared, with maybe even spiritual motives in the background about some them.
2. The relationship of the hunter-artist with the environment is personal. The hunter-artist has been depicting what he/she was seeing, experiencing, using, fearing, respecting, on daily basis. The environment was the one that provided life, but it was also the one that was able to end it very easily, so the hunter-artist was focusing on both ways in a simplified manner, by using the both ends of the spectrum of it.
3. The hunter-artists used the geography and the fauna as the basis for the art. The reason for this lies primarily because those were the things that the hunter-artists was dependent on, and those were the things that were known, with which there was constant interaction on a daily basis. The hunter-artist was practically depicting the basis of his/hers life, by using the geography and the fauna as the basic motifs for the art.
4. There are several theories that are out there about the popularity of the animals in the Paleolithic art, some of which are better accepted than others. One of the theories is that the hunter-artist was simply expressing through art what he/she was experiencing on a daily basis. Another one is that the art was used for teaching the youngsters about the animals, which are good for hunting, and which are to be avoided because they are dangerous. There's even a theory that suggests that the art was made so that if other hunters came, they will see it and be aware of what kind of animals live in that area.
Final answer:
Animals in Paleolithic and Neolithic art serve as a window into the significance of fauna in early human societies, reflecting the importance of these creatures in survival, spiritual practices, and social identity. The art showcases a deep observation of animals, suggesting various theories for their depiction, including ritualistic purposes, totemic symbolism, or aesthetic appreciation.
Explanation:
The importance of animals in Paleolithic and Neolithic art is profound, serving both as subjects of great aesthetic value and as key insights into human cultures thousands of years ago. Animals were depicted with remarkable realism, suggesting a deep understanding and observation of these species. This art form provides evidence of the integral role animals played in the day-to-day survival and spiritual lives of early humans.
The relationship between hunter-artists and their environment was symbiotic. They depended on their surroundings not just for physical sustenance but also for spiritual inspiration. Through their art, hunter-gatherers documented various animal species, indicating a keen sense of observation and understanding of their behaviors and habitats. These depictions might have served practical purposes, such as teaching or preparing for hunts, but they also hint at deeper spiritual or ritualistic significance.
Several theories have been proposed to explain the popularity of animal depictions in Paleolithic art. One theory suggests that these paintings were part of rituals intended to ensure a successful hunt by capturing the essence of the animal symbolically. Another theory points to totemic practices, where animals represented clan or tribal identities. Lastly, some scholars propose that these artworks were simply expressions of admiration for the beauty and grace of these creatures, highlighting an early form of aesthetic sensibility.
The depictions of animals in Paleolithic and Neolithic art are a testament to the complex relationship early humans had with their environment and its fauna. They reflect the importance of animals in their survival, spiritual beliefs, and social structures. Through the lens of this ancient art, we gain invaluable insights into the origins of human creativity, representation, and cultural development.
Help QUICK!
What was Germany’s main goal after World War I?
a) to help the United States develop the plan for the League of Nations
b) to make France return all of the territory it had occupied during the war
c) to remain a world power
d) to become allies with the United Kingdom
Answer:
yeah c is correct
Explanation:
The Social Security Act borrowed some ideas from which of the following?
the Townsend Plan
the Division of Negro Affairs
the Education Trust
the NIRA
Answer:
A. The Townsend Plan
Explanation:
Under the Townsend Plan, the idea was to provide each senior citizen with $200 every month, no matter how much he/she earned in the past. Townsed hoped that Roosevelt supported his plan but, in fact, Roosevelt found it unreliable and not feasible. Actually, Roosevelt was provoked to develop his Social Security program in order to counteract the Townsend Plan, so eventually took its premise but under different conditions. Instead of fulfilling the same conditions, the Social Security Act did not guaranteed instant payments in 1935, its benefits were not even close to the $200 promised by Townsend, and people were required to work for the Social Security program to be worthy of a payment.
The correct answer is the Townsend Plan
Further Explanation
The Townsend Plan was introduced shortly after America entered the Great Depression. This plan, introduced by Francis Townsend, was meant to tackle the problem of poverty among the elderly population within the US. Considering the bank closures, stock market crash, and the massive unemployment rate of the early 1930's, many elderly citizens were struggling to make ends meet.
To combat this problem, Townsend developed a pension type plan that would help lead to a guaranteed income for elderly citizens. American citizens would pay into this system while employed and would later reap the benefits once they turned a certain age.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt took ideas like this and implemented it into his Social Security Act. The Social Security Act was one of the many New Deal Programs implemented that was supposed to help the American economy recover from the Great Depression.
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Key Details:
Topic: American History, US History
Grade Level: 7-12
Keywords: Social Security Act, FDR, Franklin Roosevelt, New Deal, Great Depression
Which religious community focused on the power of patriarchy?
Shakers
Mormons
Owenites
Rappites
Answer:
Mormons.
Explanation:
The group called Mormons is a movement from USA which have a lead called Joseph Smith.
Following the revelations received for Joseph Smith the church of jesus christ of latter days have believed in the blessing from father to son and he sometimes called it patriarchal blessings.
The religious community that focused on the power of patriarchy is the Mormons, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, distinguished by their patriarchal leadership structure.
Explanation:Among the religious communities listed, the Mormons, or members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, were known for emphasizing patriarchal leadership within their church organization and society. The focus on the power of patriarchy is a central element of this religious community, setting it apart from others such as the Shakers, Owenites, and Rappites, which did not emphasize patriarchy to the same extent.
The Shakers, for example, practiced gender equality, with both men and women holding leadership positions. Their beliefs centered around the dual nature of God as both male and female, a concept very different from the patriarchal structure seen in the Mormon church.
One of the original founders of AIM was ________.
Patsy Mink
Dennis Banks
Jerry Rubin
Glenn Weiser
Answer:
Dennis Banks
Explanation:
was a Native American activist, teacher, and author. He was a longtime leader of the American Indian Movement, which he co-founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1968 to represent urban Indians.
One of the original founders of AIM was Dennis Banks. The correct option is B. Dennis Banks, Clyde Bellecourt, Eddie Benton Banai, and George Mitchell founded the American Indian Movement (AIM) in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1968. Russell Means later rose to prominence as a group spokesman.
What did Dennis Banks fight for?Banks began his activist career by protesting police brutality against Indians in Minneapolis, and he later helped organize many of the major Indian protests of the time, including the occupations of Alcatraz and Mt.
In 1968, he co-founded the American Indian Movement (AIM) to advocate for native peoples and to oppose discriminatory federal policies and practices. Members of the group, including Banks, began participating in the Indians of All Tribes' long occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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During the 1976 election campaign, Jimmy Carter famously promised ________.
that he would never start a war
that he would never be unfaithful to his wife
that he had never smoked marijuana
that he would never lie
Answer:
That he would never lie.
Explanation:
Mr. Jimmy Carter was the 39th president of United States.
During his government he had to deal big troubles as unemployed and a big inflation. He always be a pacific men and tried to keep his administration out of belic conflicts.
In the middle of election campaign he traveled around the country making speeches and meetings. His core message was return to the honesty and I will never tell a lie.
Jimmy Carter, during his 1976 election campaign, promised that he would never lie. This promise was part of a broader commitment to integrity and transparency, in stark contrast to the political climate following the Watergate scandal.
During the 1976 election campaign, Jimmy Carter famously promised that he would never lie. His commitment to honesty was set against the backdrop of political disillusionment resulting from the Watergate scandal. Carter, running as an outsider and a fresh face compared to the Washington establishment, aimed to restore trust and integrity to the office of the Presidency. In accepting his party's nomination, Carter emphasized his commitment to various social reforms and a foreign policy grounded in moral principles. Throughout his campaign and presidency, he strove to maintain this pledge of honesty and transparency with the American people.
Carter's approach to foreign policy indeed reflected his dedication to moral values and his belief in peace, significantly contributing to changes in how the United States engaged internationally during his term.
Which of the following statements is accurate about the work done by southern slaves? After not being able to abolish slavery in the 1830s in Virginia, the state banned slaves from doing work in tobacco fields. The leasing of slaves ended by 1800. Slaves were prohibited from supervising white laborers. By the time of the Civil War, about 200,000 worked in industrial-type occupations. The federal government used only ex-slaves to build public structures in the South.
Answer:
By the time of the Civil War, about 200,000 worked in industrial-type occupations.
Explanation:
It is true that industrial revolution came pretty late on southern states compared to the northern states.
But, there were still some business owners who adopted knowledge from the north to the economic production on the southern states. Because of this, by the time of the civil war, about 200,000 slaves were used by those business men to support industrial-related jobs.
Slavery was significant to the southern economy, namely in cotton production, and was not limited to agricultural work by the time of the Civil War. Regulations regarding slavery evolution, but no widespread ban existed on slaves supervising white workers and the leasing of slaves domestically persisted beyond 1800. The federal government did not only use ex-slaves for public construction in the South.
Explanation:Slavery was significant in the southern economy during the antebellum period, primarily in the production of the world's supply of cotton, as well as rice and tobacco. Slave labor was not limited to agricultural fieldwork. However, contrary to the statement, the usage of slaves in fields like tobacco was not abolished, rather evolved, and by the Civil War, many slaves were also seen to be working in industrial occupations, with nearly 200,000 working in industrial-type roles, including in textile mills.
Slaveholders retained control over their slaves, and there was no widespread ban on slaves supervising white laborers. After the 1800s, with the abolition of the foreign slave trade, the domestic leasing of slaves persisted. Lastly, it's notable to mention that the federal government did not exclusively use ex-slaves to build public Southern structures.
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A Mugwump is ________.
a supporter of the spoils system
a liberal Democrat
a former member of the Republican Party
a moderate Stalwart
Explanation:
a former member of the Republican Party
Answer:
A former member of the Republican Party
Explanation:
The Mugwumps were militants of the Republican Party who, in the presidential election that took place in 1884, changed their political affiliation from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in order to stand for the candidate Grover Cleveland. They switched because they repudiated the economic corruption linked to James G. Blaine, the candidate for the Republican Party.
What was the predominant religion in Pennsylvania?Quakerism
Puritanism
Catholicism
Protestantism
Answer:
Quakerism
Explanation:
The Quakers are a religious group emerged in England in 1647 as a dissent from the Anglican Church. One of the pillars of the faith of the Quakers is the belief there is no need to create a clerical organization, then all faithful are ministers of God. The Quakers lived in recollection and preached the practice of pacifism, solidarity and philanthropy. In order to guarantee their moral purity, they also defended, let alone moderate, attitudes: they refused to pay tithes to the official church, to take oath before the magistrates in the courts or to pay tribute to authorities, including the king. They were still refusing to do military service and take part in wars.
They presented original ideas in 17th-century English absolutist society, and for this reason, they were eventually persecuted by Charles II. For this reason, a large part of the Quakers emigrated to the United States, where, led by William Penn, they created the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.
The pre-dominant religion in Pennsylvania is Quakerism. The first option is correct.
The Quakers are a religious sect that broke away from the Anglican Church in 1647 and first appeared in England. The Quaker concept that there is no need to establish a clerical organization because all the faithful are ministers of God is one of their main tenets of faith.
The Quakers practiced pacifism, solidarity, and benevolence and lived a life of reflection. They also defended, let alone adopted moderate attitudes, in order to ensure their moral purity. They continued to reject serving in the military and fighting in conflicts.
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Which of the following was not a goal of the Stamp Act?
to gain control over the colonists
to raise revenue for British troops stationed in the colonies
to raise revenue to pay off British debt from the French and Indian War
to declare null and void any laws the colonies had passed to govern and tax themselves
Answer:
to declare thanks and void any laws the colonies had passed to govern and tax themselves
Explanation:
they knew they could not compete that task without starting a revolution and they were not in a good enough shape for another war.
The Stamp Act was enacted by the British government to generate revenue from the colonies, not to gain political control over the colonists.
Explanation:The answer to this question lies in understanding the specific historical context and purpose of the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was implemented by the British government in 1765 to generate revenue due to the heavy debts they incurred from the French and Indian War. Its purpose was not to gain political control over the colonists or to annul any laws the colonies had passed to govern and tax themselves but rather to raise funds by issuing taxes on printed materials. Hence, the goal that was not a part of the Stamp Act was 'to gain control over the colonists'.
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To balance votes in the Senate, ________ was admitted to the Union as a free state at the same time that Missouri was admitted as a slave state.
Florida
Maine
New York
Arkansas
Final answer:
Maine was admitted to the Union as a free state concurrently with Missouri's admission as a slave state, as part of the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
Explanation:
To balance votes in the Senate, Maine was admitted to the Union as a free state at the same time that Missouri was admitted as a slave state. This was part of the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which also aimed to prevent future conflicts over the issue of slavery as territories applied for statehood. Prominent figures such as Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun were instrumental in authoring this historic agreement.
How do you think would history have been different if Lincoln had not been assassinated? How might his leadership after the war have differed from that of Andrew Johnson?
I think history would be very different if he had not been assassinated there still might have been issues with the confederates but they might have panned out differently. If he had been the President during the war the issues may have been resolved with a different approach and the America we live in today could look very different.
Reconstruction and the post-war period would have been more historically uplifting and aspirational if President Lincoln hadn't been assassinated. He would have accomplished more for America politically and socially.
What is Reconstruction ?The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, President Lincoln's initial reconstruction strategy, was announced. This declaration offered a full pardon to anybody who took a loyalty oath and embraced the abolishment of slavery.
The Reconstruction era, which began after the American Civil War and lasted until roughly the Compromise of 1877, was a time in American history.
A significant period of change occurred in the United States during the Reconstruction era (1861–1901), when the country struggled with how to integrate thousands of newly freed African Americans into its social, political, and labor systems.
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Why did the Missouri Crisis trigger threats of disunion and war? Identify the positions of both southern slaveholders and northern opponents of the spread of slavery.
The Missouri Compromise triggered many threats of disunion of the union and war because it allowed the expansion of slavery into the new lands that acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The main reason for that is that with that an unbalance between the number of free states and slave free states were uneven.
The Southerners did not like the Missouri agreement because it prohibited people from taking their slaves into all territories they owned which they believed it hurt their prooerty rights.
The Missouri Crisis began when the Missouri Territory applied for statehood in 1818. Missouri bid to become the first state west of the Mississippi River, as well as a slave-state.
Both Southern slaveholders and Northern opponents of the spread of slavery were concerned about this addition. Northerners were interested in stopping the spread of slavery, which meant that they did not want the new state to allow it. Moreover, they believed that this would upset the balance of power in Congress. On the other hand, Southerners argued that new states should be given the freedom to choose slavery within their territory or not. The conflict triggered threats of disunion and war, until the crisis was diffused through the adoption of the Missouri Compromise.
Why did expansionists set their sights on the annexation of Spanish Cuba?
Southern expansionists wanted to add more territory to the US so they could spread the pro-slavery territory over the slave-free territory. Because of that, they hoped to bring Cuba and other territories to the US and enlarge the empire of slavery.
Also, during that time, Haiti had a slave revolt and overthrew their masters and created a black republic. The Slaveowners did not want that since they wanted to expand pro-slave territory.
Also, they believed that Britain was interested in the Island because of sugar and since Britain prohibited slavery in their colonies, Cuba would be free.
South Carolina threatened to nullify which federal act?
the abolition of slavery
the expansion of the transportation infrastructure
the protective tariff on imported goods
the rotation in office that expelled several federal officers
Answer:
the protective tariff on imported goods
Explanation:
This law was supposed to become effective during Andrew Jackson's time in the government.The law would diminish the tariffs to solve the problem created by the tariff applied in the 1828. States in the south didn't think it was enough, though. Specially South Carolina. Eventually, this culminated in the Nullification Crisis.
How did Henry Ford transform the automobile industry?
Answer:
Henry Ford was determined to build a simple, reliable and affordable car; a car the average American worker could afford. Out of this determination came the Model T and the assembly line - two innovations that revolutionized American society and molded the world we live in today.
Explanation:
Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company, in an era when automobiles were hand crafted luxury items, he developed the mass produced model T, the first car the average person can afford.
Who was Henry Ford?
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production.
The creation of the assembly line by Henry Ford at his Highland Park plant, introduced on December 1, 1913, revolutionized the automobile industry and the concept of manufacturing worldwide. The Ford Motor Company Henry Ford was not a newcomer to the business of automobile manufacturing.
Ford spent most of his life making headlines, good, bad, but never indifferent. Celebrated as both a technological genius and a folk hero, Ford was the creative force behind an industry of unprecedented size and wealth that in only a few decades permanently changed the economic and social character of the United States.
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The House of Representatives impeached Andrew Johnson over ________.
the Civil Rights Act
the Fourteenth Amendment
the Military Reconstruction Act
the Tenure of Office Act
Answer:
The House of Representatives impeached Andrew Johnson over the Tenure of Office Act.
Explanation:
The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, the seventeenth President of the United States, was one of the most dramatic political events in American history, going on during the Reconstruction era. This was the first impeachment (although partial, as the president was eventually acquitted) of a serving president in the United States, which was the culmination of a long battle between Johnson and the Republicans on how best to combat southern states after the Civil War.
Johnson was impeached on February 24, 1868 by the United States House of Representatives with justification in the "high crimes and contraventions" law, according to Article Two of the Constitution. Specifically, the House accused him of violating the 1867 Tenure of Office Act (which stated that certain occupants of Executive Office posts could only be removed with Senate consent). He had removed Edwin M. Stanton, then Secretary of War, from his position and replaced him with General Lorenzo Thomas, without consulting the upper house of Congress.
On March 13, 1868, the impeachment trial began in the United States Senate, being chaired by Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase. At the end of May, after the last attempt, the vote ended with 35 votes of "guilty" and 19 of "innocent". As it required 36 votes for impeachment (or two-thirds of the senators), the president was formally acquitted.
Which of the following was a focus of the new Republican Party?
supporting Irish Catholic immigration
encouraging the use of popular sovereignty to determine where slavery could exist
promoting states’ rights
halting the spread of slavery
Answer:
A focus of the new Republican Party was halting the spread of slavery.
Explanation:
The Republican Party was formed in 1854 by former members of the Whig Party, the Free Soil Party, and some abolitionist Democrats. What all these groups had in common to form the new party was their ideological belonging to the powerful anti-slavery movement, which brought together all white-skinned people in the Northern States of the United States who were fighting to abolish slavery of black people in the southern states of the North American country. They also agreed to promote an economic policy based on two fundamental aspects: a protectionist trade policy, which would diminish or impede imports through high tariffs, to protect the domestic industry from foreign competition; and a policy of "federal improvements", by which the Federal Government had to invest much more money in public works or infrastructure (bridges, roads, etc.) to stimulate the economy.
The main focus of the new Republican Party was to halt the spread of slavery. They were against the extension of slavery and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which suggested using popular sovereignty to decide on slavery.
Explanation:The New Republican Party, established in the mid-19th century, was primarily focused on halting the spread of slavery. The founders of the party were against both the extension of slavery to U.S. territories and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which proposed popular sovereignty to determine the question of slavery. This created a unique political alignment concentrated on the abolition or restriction of slavery, as opposed to promoting states' rights or supporting specific immigrant groups. The New Republican Party believed that preventing the spread of slavery would lead to its eventual extinction.
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The first state to allow same-sex marriage was ________.
Massachusetts
New York
California
Pennsylvania
The American cowboy owes much of its model to what other culture?Mexicans
Indians
Northern European immigrants
Chinese immigrants
Answer:
Mexicans.
Explanation:
The roots of the cowboys is concerned with the mexican culture.
Most of the elements of clothing, language, foods and most importantly the cultural values and attitudes derive from Mexicans as well as southern american sources.
The American cowboy primarily modeled its cultural and operational ethos after Mexican culture, specifically the Mexican vaqueros, who influenced the cowboy's equipment and techniques in managing livestock.
Significant numbers of these cowboys were Hispanic or African American, reflecting the diverse cultural contributions to the cowboy way of life. The essential elements of the cowboy’s gear, including saddles, lassos, chaps, and lariats, have their origins in the equipment used by the Mexican ranchers, who were adept in handling livestock long before American cowboys became emblematic figures of the Old West.
The Mexican vaqueros deeply influenced the American cowboy culture, offering a framework that was adopted and adapted as settlers moved westward and interacted not only with Mexican and Native American communities but also other immigrant groups. Nevertheless, Mexican Americans, alongside Chinese Americans and Native Americans, faced systemic challenges and segregation, with cultural persistence emerging in more homogeneous communities.
The first Levittown was built ________.
in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
in Nassau County, New York
near Newark, New Jersey
near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The correct answer is B. In Nassau County, New York
Explanation:
The word "Levittown" refers to different massive suburbs that were created after the World War in the U.S. and Puerto Rico and that were called "Levittown" because these suburban developments were created by the company Levitt & Sons. The objective of these suburban areas was to prove an alternative to cities especially to those that return from the war and their families. The first Levittown was built in New York in Nassau County, Long Island between 1947 and 1947 and this was followed by a Levittown in Pennsylvania (1952), New Jersey (1958) and later Puerto Rico (1963). Therefore, it can be concluded the first Levittown was built in Nassau County, New York.
Answer:
i thought it was near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
but i am probably wrong
Explanation:
The bloodless, or Glorious, revolution in 1688 a. Encouraged nobles in their quest to recreate a feudal society. b. Ended the Commonwealth and restored James II to the throne. c. Placed Mary and William, both Protestants, on the throne. d. Restored property rights to those who had lost them as a consequence of the English Civil War.
Answer: c. Placed Mary and William, both Protestants, on the throne.
Explanation:
After the Glorious Revolution (1688–89), James II was removed and replaced by the shared monarchy of his protestant heiress, Mary II, and her husband, William of Orange, a prince, and stadholder from the Netherlands.
Since they were both protestants, this succession was perceived as positive by the Whig and those rejecting a Catholic succession.
How did Roosevelt intercede in the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902?
He invited strikers and workers to the White House.
He urged the owners to negotiate a deal.
He threatened to send in the army to work the mines.
He ordered the National Guard to protect the strikers.
The correct answer is A. He invited strikers and workers to the White House.
Explanation:
The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 was a strike led by a labor union of coal miners in Pennsylvania U.S. as they asked for better conditions to the Anthracite coal operations including higher wages and fewer work hours. This strike was relevant as most citizens depended on coal as heating systems were based on them. Because of this and other reasons, President Roosevelt involved in the strike and invited those involved in the strike to the White House to create a commission that ended with the strike which led to a reduction in the work hours and an increase in wages by 10%. Therefore, the way Roosevelt intercede in the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 was by inviting strikers and workers to the White House.
Who founded the Crusade for Justice in Denver, Colorado in 1965?
Reies Lopez Tijerina
Dolores Huerta
Larry Itliong
Rodolfo Gonzales
Answer:
Rodolfo Gonzales
Explanation:
Rodolfo Gonzales was the father of the Crusade for Justice, a Chicano movement founded in 1965. The Chicano population found in the Crusade for Justice a social movement that concerned and incorporated their social and cultural demands. As the Crusade for Justice started in Denver Colorado it became one of the most important social movement that vindicated and sought justice for the Chicano minorities.
The movement gained some self-determination for the Mexican Americans in the 1960s.
Who stood to gain from the Tariff of Abominations, and who expected to lose by it?
The Tariff of Abominations was a tariff imposed in 1828 that was designed to protect the American Industry. Because of that Northern manufacturer were to gain with the tariff because it made their goods competitive with imported goods that would become more expensive than those they made.
But Southern plantations would lose with the tariff because it raised the price of goods they could only import, they also feared that the tariff represented an unwelcome expansion of federal power into the states.
How did the French Revolution in the early 1790s influence the evolution of the American political system?
The correct answer is: "The French revolution was based on the Enlightenment ideas that challenged the power structures of the Old Regime: religion and absolut monarchies, implementing new goverment principles for societies based on reason and popular sovereignty and not in authoritarism".
The Enlightenment philosophers, such as Locke, Monstequieu or Rosseau. introduced ideas that challenged, and ended up derrocating, the power structures of the Old Regime.They promoted reason and the scientific method over religious dogmatism and superstititions.
The main principles developed were the following: definition of bills of citizens' rights, social contract (citizens electing political representatives to create goverments through suffrage, in opposition to the prevailing absolute monarchies whose power was supposed to arise from God's will), and the division of the powers of the state in order to avoid excessive power accumulation in certain sectors, and risks of authoritarism.
These abovementioned principles that were defended by French revolutionaries were adopted during the development of the American political system.
Answer:
After seeing how the American colonies had won their independence and then created a government based on republican democracy, other colonized nations such as Venezuela and Peru fought for their freedom. Even some European countries like France that had been colonizers themselves were inspired to become democracies.
Explanation:
What was Article X in the Treaty of Versailles?
the “war guilt clause” that France required
the agreement that all nations in the League of Nations would be rendered equal
the Allies’ division of Germany’s holdings in Asia
the refusal to allow Bolshevik Russia membership in the League of Nations
Article X in the Treaty of Versailles was a principle of collective security in the League of Nations, meaning nations committed to defend each other's territorial integrity and political independence against external aggression.
Explanation:Article X in the Treaty of Versailles was the provision in the covenant of the League of Nations that committed member states to protect the territorial integrity and political independence of all member nations against external aggression. This essentially established the principle of collective security, meaning that an attack on one state would be considered as an attack on all. This concept is sometimes misunderstood as a guarantee of equal status for all nations (one of the options provided), but really it focused on mutual defense.
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Article X in the Treaty of Versailles was an agreement that all member nations in the League of Nations would provide aid and protection to each other, effectively treating all nations as equal.
Explanation:Article X in the Treaty of Versailles was an agreement that stipulated that all nations in the League of Nations would aid and protect each other, making all nations essentially equal. The Article X formed a fundamental part of the Covenant of the League of Nations, which was the charter for the international organization established as part of the peace negotiations at the end of World War I. The intent of Article X was to help prevent future wars through collective security and mutual assistance.
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The popularization of ________ expanded the communications and sports industries.
radios
talkies
the Model T
airplanes
Answer:
Radios
Explanation:
Talkies might help you to communicate, but not so much to spread something around massively. Airplanes are not a communication method, neither is the T Model. Radios transmitted sound to many, many people and sometimes, a game would be occurring and the Radio would have someone to watch and narrate it for you. It did make sports grow.
The popularization of radios significantly expanded the communications and sports industries by enabling nationwide broadcasting of programs and sports events into American homes. Additionally, the automobile, especially the Model T, transformed American life by making car ownership accessible to the average person and reshaping urban development.
Explanation:The popularization of radios expanded the communications and sports industries. Radio technology had its value highlighted in wartime but truly revolutionized civilian life in the early 1920s. With the inception of commercial radio networks, programs were syndicated nationwide, which enabled simultaneous mass broadcasting. Radio introduced play-by-play sports commentaries, thereby transferring the sports spectator experience into American homes. The role of the automobile, specifically the Model T, was equally transformative in American society. The Model T, manufactured by Henry Ford, facilitated the shift from luxury transportation to a symbol of the middle-class, and the increased auto ownership spurred urban space reconfiguration and suburban expansion.
Why is 1863 considered a turning point in the Civil War?
The year 1863 marked a turning point in the Civil War due to the Emancipation Proclamation and significant Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, which shifted the war's momentum and goals.
Explanation:Why is 1863 a Turning Point in the Civil War?
The year 1863 is considered a turning point in the American Civil War for several pivotal reasons. During this time, the Union solidified its strategy both militarily and politically. The issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation earlier in January symbolically shifted the war's purpose from solely preserving the Union to also abolishing slavery, though it immediately freed few enslaved people. Following the Proclamation, two significant military victories for the North also occurred in 1863. The Confederate defeat at Gettysburg ended Lee's invasion of the North, and with the Union's triumph in Vicksburg, the Confederacy's control over the Mississippi River was lost, effectively bisecting the South.
In essence, 1863 represented a crucial shift in the Civil War - it became a moral struggle against slavery and marked critical military gains, diminishing the Confederacy's capacity to sustain the war effort and altering the course of the conflict.
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Which of the following does not represent one of the management strategies that John D. Rockefeller used in building his empire?horizontal integration
vertical integration
social Darwinism
the holding company model
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Which of the following does not represent one of the management strategies that John D. Rockefeller used in building his empire?, would be, C: Social Darwinism.
Explanation:
Social Darwinism is part of the theory of Darwin, and it is best known as the "survival of the fittest", the idea that only those best suited for the circumstances, both natural, and social, impossed by the environment, will be able to surive, and also, carry on his or her genes to the next generations. This theory did not mark the process used by John D. Rockefeller, one of the most important and powerful business moguls of the first half of the 20th century. All the other options, were part of the steps that John D. Rockefeller used to build his oil empire, the famous Standard Oil Company, founded in 1870.
Which of the following was decided at the First Continental Congress?
to declare war on Great Britain
to boycott all British goods and prepare for possible military action
to offer a conciliatory treaty to Great Britain
to pay for the tea that was dumped in Boston Harbor
Answer:
At the First Continental Congress, it was decided to boycott all British goods and prepare for possible military action.
Explanation:
The First Continental Congress was a gathering of delegates appointed by the regional assemblies of the Thirteen Colonies in British North America in 1774. It only met briefly and then prepared his successor, the Second Continental Congress, which organized the American Revolutionary War. The two assemblies together formed the Continental Congress, which acted as the first de facto government in the United States. The First Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and had 56 members representing all colonies except Georgia.
Like the Stamp Act Congress, in which American colonists gathered to oppose the Stamp Act, the occasion for the First Continental Congress was the response to the Intolerable Acts of the British Crown.
During his meeting, the Congress achieved two major successes. The first was the commitment of the colonies to boycott British goods as of December 1, 1774. As a result, the total volume of imports from Great Britain fell by 97 percent in 1775. If the intolerable acts were not abolished, the colonies would no longer deliver to Great Britain after September 10, 1775.
The second success of the congress was the preparation of the Second Continental Congress, which was to be held on May 10, 1775.