Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Non-consequentialism".
Explanation:
Non-consequentialism seems to be a kind of moral ethic philosophy that rejects that either the morality or illogicality of certain activities is determined solely by both the wisdom or evilness of the outcomes of certain actions or of the laws that apply to such behaviors.It's a term of economics prescriptive concept of morality which would not be Consequentialist — therefore, a conclusion through which set of guidelines, etc.So, it's the right answer.
Classify the planets based on their composition. Saturn Mars Uranus Venus Earth Neptune Mercury Jupiter
Terrestrial planets (Mars, Venus, Earth, and Mercury) are made of rock and metal, whereas gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. Uranus and Neptune are sometimes termed as 'ice giants' due to the presence of water, ammonia, and methane ices.
Explanation:Planets can be classified into two primary categories based on their composition: terrestrial planets and gas giants. Terrestrial planets, also known as rocky planets, are made primarily of rock and metal. They include Mars, Venus, Earth, and Mercury.
On the other hand, gas giants are composed mostly of hydrogen and helium, and they include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. It's important to note that Uranus and Neptune are sometimes referred to as 'ice giants' due to the presence of water, ammonia, and methane ices in their composition.
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Ashley planned to drive from New York to California to attend college. However, shortly after departing, she became uncertain about which roads to take and called her parents for assistance with directions. Because she was distracted, she drove off the side of the road and grazed the front bumper of her car on the guardrail. Fortunately, the car was not too badly damaged, so she continued on her journey. Although she ultimately made it to California, she had a lingering fear of guardrails for several months following her experience.
1. Explain how each of the following might have helped Ashley drive from New York to California?
a. motor neurons.
b. retinal disparity.
c. heuristic.
d. procedural memory.
2. Explain how each of the following might have led Ashley to have a negative experience on her trip to New York to California?
a. circadian rhythms.
b. inattentional blindness.
Final answer:
Ashley's successful navigation from New York to California was aided by motor neurons, retinal disparity, heuristics, and procedural memory. A negative experience, such as her fear of guardrails, could have been influenced by disturbances in her circadian rhythms and inattentional blindness.
Explanation:
How Certain Concepts Helped Ashley During Her Drive
Motor neurons are crucial for any physical movement, including driving. They transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles, enabling Ashley to steer her car, press the accelerator, and apply the brakes.
Retinal disparity refers to the slight difference in visual information that reaches each eye, allowing for depth perception. This would have helped Ashley gauge the distances between her car and other vehicles or roadside objects, aiding in spatial navigation.
Heuristics are mental shortcuts or 'rules of thumb'. Ashley might have used the heuristic of following signs for major highways or cities, helping to simplify her decision-making process while navigating.
Procedural memory involves memories of motor skills and actions. Once she learned the route, Ashley's procedural memory allowed her to navigate stretches of the journey more effortlessly, like using cruise control or changing gears without conscious thought.
Negative Experience Factors During The Trip
Circadian rhythms affect our physical, mental, and behavioral changes throughout a 24-hour cycle. Disruptions to Ashley's circadian rhythms, such as driving at night or through different time zones, may have contributed to fatigue or decreased alertness, leading to her accident with the guardrail.
Inattentional blindness is a psychological lack of attention that is not associated with any vision defects or deficits. While Ashley was on the phone seeking directions, this could have led her to not see the guardrail, resulting in the minor accident.
Characteristics of individuals, groups, or organizations that are used for dividing a total market into smaller homogeneous groups are called ____ variables.
Answer:
Segmentation.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly develops, the characteristics of individuals, groups, or organizations that are used for dividing a total market into smaller homogeneous group are called segmentation variables. This process is used to group clients or costumers with similar qualities to apply, for example, the same strategy of marketing for them. Groups should be formed with individuals with same interests, qualities and traits.
A 7 year old child lived in foster homes when he was an infant. He was adopted at the age of 2 years to an intact family who provided him with love and security. Which developmental task was this child most likely unable to complete as an infant?
Answer:
Achieving emotional independence from parents and other adults
Explanation:
Children derive strength by internalizing their parents values and attitudes.
Answer:
Trust versus mistrust
Explanation:
Trust and mistrust
Owing to the fact that the child lived in multiple foster homes, the child may have had delayed development in trust as an infant.
In 1668, Francesco Redi proposed a different hypothesis to explain the specific example of maggots that appeared on spoiled food. Explain how Redi disproved the idea of spontaneous generation and helped contribute to the idea that cells come from pre-existing cells.
Answer: its B
Explanation:
Redi reasoned that flies laid eggs on meat, so meat kept away from adult flies would remain free of maggots. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is a theory put up to explain an occurrence. Human hypotheses are typically based on prior data that are not properly explained by the current body of knowledge.
In order to describe the unique instance of maggots who appear on ruined food, Francesco Redi put out an alternative theory. He had noticed that flesh will develop maggots a few days after flies are first sighted on it. He implied that the insects had left insignificant-sized eggs.
People used to think that maggots spontaneously formed in decomposing flesh. It was hypothesized that insects lay their eggs on decaying flesh. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Redi reasoned that maggots appeared after meat spoiled, breaking down the rotten meat
Redi reasoned that flies laid eggs on meat, so meat kept away from adult flies would remain free of maggots
Redi reasoned that meat had to be exposed to air for maggots to appear. Meat not exposed to air would remain free from maggots.
Redi reasoned that maggots emerged from condensation. As long as the meat was kept from water sources, there would be no maggots.
What type of analytics seeks to recognize what is going on as well as the likely forecast and make decisions to achieve the best performance possible?
Answer:
Predictive analytics
Explanation:
Predictive analytics invlove predictions based on historical and current data. It makes use of predictive models, applying a variety of statistical techniques to analyze patterns and inform decision making. It is largely used in business to assess risks and opportunities in business decisions such as new venture threats and opportunities.
According to business management strategy, the type of analytics that seeks to recognize what is going on and the likely forecast and make decisions to achieve the best performance possible is called Prescriptive analytics.
What is Prescriptive Analytics?Prescriptive analytics is a type of analytics in which an organization or firm analyses various data to determine issues on decisions on any time horizon, from present to long term.
Prescriptive analytics analyzes the present and the future to determine what is best for the company and production process.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Prescriptive analytics."
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There are several phases of leadership thought, the first phase is the:_________
A) Behavioral Phase
B) Great Man and Trait Phase
C) Collective Phase
D) Great Phase
E) Situational Leadership Phase
Answer:
B). The Great Man and Trait Phase.
Explanation:
The 'Great Man and Trait Phase' of leadership thought that is highly concerned on nature and believed that 'great leaders are born'. This phase proposes that the leadership traits like charm, courage, wit, intellect, discernment, instincts, etc. are naturally inbuilt in the born leaders and these traits cannot be acquired or learned formally. This phase believes in the proposition that all the great leaders are the nature's gift and they inherently possess these innate skills to influence people and these natural traits cannot be aspired. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Which school of thought in psychology suggests that the whole of personal experience is different from the sum of its parts?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Gestalt psychology".
Explanation:
Gestalt psychology is a philosophy or school of thinking that looks inward at the human brain and his behavior. Rather, our minds appear to see items as part of a much larger whole, and as parts of further complex systems.This implies that the entire personal understanding diverges from the finished product.Therefore, it's the right answer.
In the context of classical conditioning, _____ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates after the anticipated reward is withheld.
In the context of classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned response dissipates after the anticipated reward is withheld.
Explanation:When a behavior of an individual decreases or becomes disappearing due to the weakening of a conditioned response then it is called as Extinction. This will result in the stoppage of the conditioned behavior. For example you teach some one to behave in certain way to you and you reward him for the same.When you got bored to stopped doing this.
This will ultimately result in the stoppage of that behavior of the person to you because you stopped teaching and rewarding him. Thus in the context of classical conditioning, extinction refers to the disappearance of a conditioned response when you with held the anticipated rewards.
Final answer:
Extinction in classical conditioning refers to the decrease and eventual elimination of the conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
In the context of classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned response dissipates after the anticipated reward is withheld. This happens because the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as food in Pavlov's experiment, is no longer paired with the conditioned stimulus (CS), such as the bell.
After several pairings without the US, the organism, like Pavlov's dog, begins to show a decrease in the strength of the conditioned response until the behavior is 'extinguished.'
Extinction plays a crucial role in the field of clinical psychology, serving as the basis for therapies aimed at eliminating maladaptive behaviors, such as phobias or anxiety disorders, through repeated exposure to the CS in the absence of the US or aversive outcome.
It has recently been estimated that the growth in world population has slowed in the past decade. Despite this trend, environmentalists remain concerned about the environmental impact of world population, principally because ________.a. The standard of living is increasing in many developing countries, leading to an increased per capita use of natural resources
b. People are living longer in developed nations, putting a strain on the economics of those countries
c. Life expectancy is still decreasing in Africa due to AIDS
d. The standard of living is poor in many developing countries, leading to a great deal of deprivation and suffering
e. Fertility is falling due to exposure to endocrine disrupters released into the environment
Answer:
a. The standard of living is increasing in many developing countries, leading to an increased per capital use of natural resources.
Explanation:
Environmentalists remain concerned about the environmental impact of world population, principally because the standard of living is increasing in many developing countries, leading to an increased per capital use of natural resources.
Italy and India are countries that trade with each other. If Italy has a comparative advantage in cell phones and India has a comparative advantage in hats, which of the following is a correct statement about the effects of trade between these nations.
Answer:
Both countries are likely to be better off, and world production will increase.
Explanation:
According to the law of comparative advantage, a nation should specialize on what it has expertise or expends less time in producing, sell it an then import what it does not have comparative advantage in producing.
Both Italy and India will benefit from trade and world production of cell phones and hat will increase because each country will focus their resources on the production of goods (cell phones and hats) they have comparative advantage in producing thus resulting in increased output of both goods and then export them and import the goods they have lesser comparative advantage in producing. By this method, both countries specializes and save the resource such as labour and time needed for the goods they actually do not have comparative advantage in producing.
In the ________ organizational pattern, the main idea comes first, followed by details, explanation, or evidence.
In the direct pattern organizational pattern, the main idea comes first, followed by details, explanation, or evidence.
How do you think you could apply what you learned about the scientific method outside of the classroom (in "real" life)? Do you think you every use the scientific method in your daily life?
Final answer:
The scientific method, commonly used in sciences, is also applicable to everyday life through observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion. It is employed in daily decisions and problem-solving, such as choosing products and troubleshooting car issues.
Explanation:
The scientific method is a powerful tool that is not only limited to academic fields but also essential in daily problem-solving and decision-making processes. In daily life, we constantly make observations, form hypotheses, experiment, and draw conclusions, whether we're aware of it or not. For example, when choosing a computer, you might research different brands, compare performance reviews (observation), decide which one could be the best for your needs (hypothesis), purchase and use the computer (experiment), and finally determine if your choice was satisfactory (conclusion).
Similarly, if you encounter an issue with your car not starting, you'd use the scientific method to troubleshoot the problem. You may start by noting that the car doesn't start when the key is turned (observation). You might hypothesize that the battery is dead. To test this, you could try jump-starting the car (experiment). If the car starts, your hypothesis is likely correct (conclusion). If not, you'd need to revise your hypothesis and test again.
By applying the scientific method to situations like these, you not only solve the problem at hand but also develop critical thinking skills and a structured approach to tackling future challenges.
Achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively a. is the primary purpose of the management process. b. is not necessary for successful management but is desirable. c. is necessary to make logical decisions. d. ensures that all employees will work cohesively. e. rarely occurs in private sector organizations.
Answer:
Achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively is the primary purpose of the management process.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
The operations carried out within large organizations need to be planned with utter care and intelligence so as to avoid mismanagement and wastage of valuable resources like time and money. It is from the degree of efficiency of management, that how effective the management would be is determined. The management process is thus focused on clear achieving organizational goals through efficient and effective planning.Most evaluations of teaching are done on scales from strongly disagree to strongly agree, or very unsatisfied to very satisfied. These response options are best considered to be measured on a(n) ________ scale.
Answer:
Interval scale.
Explanation:
'Interval scale' is demonstrated as the mensuration scale that measures the quantitatively meaningful difference among the two variables. Such a scale measures the variable in their authentic form instead of measuring them relatively.
As per the given description, the response options presented would be considered as being measured on an 'interval scale' as the evaluations are quite clear and meaningful. The observation is done on the basis of the original form and thus, the differences are quite precise and absolute('strongly agree or strongly disagree'). There is no middle way round.
Much of one's knowledge is based on _____, a handing down of statements, beliefs, and customs from generation to generation.
Answer:
Tradition
Explanation:
Tradition refers to a way of thinking or doing something that has long been used by people in a given community, family, culture, etc. In other words, it is a belief or action that has been transmitted within a community or culture with a symbolic meaning or special significance with past origins.
First grade teacher Betty McIntyre would like to provide scaffolding for students who are struggling to learn to read and write. Of the following, an effective scaffolding technique would be
a) miscue analysis.
b) rubrics.
c) silent reading.
d) interactive writing.
Answer:
d) interactive writing.
Explanation:
The effective scaffolding technique for the teacher to use is interactive writing. Interactive writing is a teaching method used for children who cannot write well and it is applied on a one-on-one basis or in a small class of students. It is a collaborative teaching/learning strategy in which the teacher and the student discuss and agree on what to write and the teacher aids them in the writing by sharing the pen with them while they write. It is a powerful tool for teaching kindergarten and first grade students how to read and write.
If you consider yourself a federalist, you would favor a weak national government and strong state government. True False
The correct answer is False
Federalism is a political system in which political organizations (states, provinces) or groups come together to form a broader organization, such as a central state. In the federalist system, the states that integrate it maintain autonomy.
What distinguished the end of the colonial empires in the second half of the twentieth century from other cases of imperial disintegration?
The correct answer is The mobilization of the masses around a nationalist ideology
Explanation: Nationalism is a political ideology, a current of thought that values all the characteristics of a nation. Nationalism, developed in the 19th century, refers to a political ideology that shaped nation-states after the French Revolution.
The southern migration of which African people may have led to a significant increase in the incidence of malaria?
Answer:
Bantu
Explanation:
The southern migration of the Bantu African people have led to a significant increase in the incidence of malaria.
The southern migration of the Bantu peoples from West Africa may have led to a significant increase in the incidence of malaria. This occurred as the Bantu people, moving towards Southern Africa, cleared marshy areas and forests for agriculture, creating ideal habitats for mosquito vectors.
Explanation:The southern migration of the Bantu peoples may have significantly increased the incidence of malaria. Originating from West Africa, the Bantu people moved across the continent, carrying with them their farming techniques and crops. As they cleared land for agriculture in their new locations, including marshy areas and forests, they inadvertently created the perfect breeding grounds for mosquito vectors, thus intensifying the distribution of the malaria parasite. Essentially, the Bantu migration contributed to an increased presence of malaria in Southern Africa.
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A community mental health model program that incorporates membership responsibility in maintaining and advancing the program and social/recreational, vocational, residential, and educational services is called:________.
a. psychosocial rehabilitation model.
b. psychosocial rehabilitation focuses
Answer:
Option B, Psychosocial rehabilitation focuses .Explanation:
Psychosocial rehabilitation focuses include incorporating the members with the responsibility in maintaining and advancing the program and social/recreational, vocational, residential, and educational services through various environmental activities.
It aims to strengthen a person with mental illness through community and societal support. It also tries to make a person with mental illness become a functional member of a society.
Because all psychologists are trained in how to design research, gather data, and analyze results, research-based careers occur in every subfield of the discipline, including clinical and counseling psychology.
Answer: The answer is definitely True
ohn tells vulgar jokes with his buddies all the time and he often makes up stories about his ex life that he believes are funny. However, when John is with his mother he is the exact opposite, often critical of others who make such jokes or tell such stories around his mother. What is John's behavior an example of?
Answer:
Impression management
Explanation:
Impression management: The term "impression management" is defined as an individual's subconscious or a conscious phenomenon that makes him or her to influence or agree the other person's perspective regarding any other individual, event, or object via controlling and regulating a piece of information in any social gathering or interaction.
Erving Goffman has introduced the term "impression management" because of an individual's desire or wants to manipulate the other person's impression.
In reference to the question, John's behavior is an example of impression management.
Where a crime requires only proof of a____________ intent, the fact finder (i.e., the judge or jury) may infer the defendant's intent from circumstances surrounding the commission of the criminal act.
Answer:
General
Explanation:
A general intent crime is when the only intend to commit an illegal act makes it criminal.
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Antonio is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Because his pool sessions are helping him swim more quickly, Antonio plans to reduce by 1 hour per week the time he spends training on the bike and increase by 1 hour the time he spends in the swimming pool; however, his wife says that he should stop doing any biking and running and spend all 20 hours per week in the pool. Which basic principle of individual choice does this scenario illustrate? Resources are scarce. All costs are opportunity costs. Many decisions are made on the margin. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
The scenario illustrates the economic principle that 'Many decisions are made on the margin'. Antonio is assessing the incremental gains from adjusting his training schedule marginally rather than making a drastic change.
Explanation:The principle of individual choice this scenario illustrates is 'Many decisions are made on the margin'. This economic principle emphasizes that individuals make decisions by evaluating the cost and benefit of incremental changes to the current state. Antonio is making a marginal adjustment in his training schedule by reallocating one additional hour from biking to swimming, rather than making a drastic change of reallocating all 20 hours to swimming, as his wife suggested. He's assessing the marginal benefit of spending another hour swimming versus the marginal cost of spending one less hour biking.
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Samantha works in a place that is hierarchical in nature, has a division of labor, written rules, communications and records, and one in which workers treat each other impersonally. Based on these characteristics, what can we conclude about Samantha's workplace?
Answer: we can conclude that samantha works in a bureaucracy
What is the use of objective and systematic observation to test theories, one that is often employed by sociologists?
Answer:
what is pitching a product
A freelance singer-songwriter is planning the restoration of a recently purchased civil war-era farmhouse. While he professes an enjoyment of, and talent in the construction trades, the theory of comparative advantage implies that ___________.A. he should concentrate on the restoration work since his out-of-pocket costs will be much lower than if he hires professionals.
B. he ought to do as much of the work himself as possible since imports (in this case, professional contractor services) should always be restricted to those things that cannot be done internally.
C. the income lost while away from music will likely exceed the savings realized by doing the work himself, thus, he should hire professionals to do the restoration work.
D. self-sufficiency is advantageous, hence he should split his time between music and construction.
E. the value of what he imports (in this case, professional contractor services) must equal the value of what he exports (songs).
A freelance singer-songwriter is planning the restoration of a recently purchased civil war-era farmhouse. While he professes an enjoyment of, and talent in the construction trades, the theory of comparative advantage implies that the income lost while away from music will likely exceed the savings realized by doing the work himself, thus, he should hire professionals to do the restoration work.
Explanation:The ability of economy to involve in production of goods and services at an opportunity cost which is lower in nature when compared with the trading partners. This will help the company to sell a product or service at a cot lower than the cost of the competitors. This will result in the company achieving the comparative advantage.
In the example given, a freelance singer can hire some professionals for the purpose of restoration work. This is because the income the singer gets from the freelancing work will be lost or it will be exceeded the savings , when he does the restoration work by himself. Hence he can hire some professionals for this purpose.
While listening to a classmate's speech, Ashley remembers that she finished the carton of milk at breakfast and creates a grocery list in her mind during the rest of her classmate’s speech. What is Ashley experiencing?
Answer: psychological noise
Explanation: psychological noise can be categorised into wandering thought, preconceived ideas and sarcasm.
Ashley was suffering from wandering thought. This occurs when while one is communicating, the listener's mind is wandering or is busy thinking about other things. The listener is not paying attention.
It may occur because the speaker is taking too long to finish his speech or the listener feels the information is not useful to him
Wandering thought may also occur to the speaker when his mind is not focused on his speech or he is distracted.
Moya really wants to stay home and talk to her best friend on the telephone tonight, but she also wants to go out with her new boyfriend tonight. This is an example of _____ conflict.
Answer: approach - approach conflict
Explanation: Approach - Approach conflict also called multiple approach conflict ensues when an individual has to make a choice between two desirable options. As when an individual has to choose between two cars which are equally appealing.Approach - Approach conflict swings in the aspect of options which are desirable .This is the opposite of avoidance - avoidance conflict where an individual is stuck in between undesirable choices.
In the scenario above, Moya has to choose between her best friend and new boyfriend where both options are cherished by her.