By applying the high-low method, we estimated the variable overhead cost per machine hour as $52.83 and fixed overhead costs as $161,830.33. The estimated monthly overhead for an average of 7,500 machine-hours in a month is approximately $557,057.5.
Explanation:To answer this question, we first need to apply the high-low method to estimate variable and fixed overhead costs. In the high-low method, the variable cost per machine-hour is computed as the difference of overhead costs associated with the highest and lowest activities divided by the difference in machine-hours in these activities. Then we estimate fixed costs by subtracting variable costs from the total overhead costs.
We start with identifying the months with the highest and lowest machine-hours. Month 5 had the highest machine-hours (7,955) with associated overhead costs of $581,145. Month 11 had the lowest machine-hours (6,490) with associated costs of $503,775. Then, we calculate the variable cost by taking the difference in overhead costs ($77,370) and dividing by the difference in machine hours (1,465) which gives us approximately $52.83 per machine-hour.
Next, we estimate fixed costs by subtracting the variable costs from total overhead in either the highest or the lowest activity month. Using the highest activity month (Month 5), the fixed overhead cost estimate is $581,145 - (7,955 * $52.83) = $161,830.33.
Finally, to estimate the monthly overhead costs for next year at an average of 7,500 machine-hours without considering inflation, we multiply the variable cost per machine-hour with the number of machine-hours and add the estimated fixed costs, that is, ($52.83 * 7,500 + $161,830.33) = $557,057.5.
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While there are intense debates among macroeconomists regarding the effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy during a severe recession, both the Keynesian and non-Keynesian economists agree that fiscal policy is subject to some limitations as a stabilization tool.
Which of the following issues do most macroeconomists widely agree upon?
a. An increase in government spending will not stimulate aggregate output during a recession.
b. Government should increase its spending during a severe recession because the crowding-out will be minimal and will not negatively affect long-term growth.
c. Discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than is implied by the early Keynesian view.
Answer:C
Explanation:
Discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than is implied by the early Keynesian view
Most macroeconomists widely agree that discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than implied by the early Keynesian view. The correct answer is option c. Discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than is implied by the early Keynesian view.
Most macroeconomists widely agree on this issue because empirical evidence has shown that discretionary fiscal policy, while capable of influencing aggregate demand in theory, faces challenges in practice. Factors such as lags in implementation, uncertainty about the effectiveness of specific policies, and political constraints often limit the ability of policymakers to timely and accurately implement fiscal measures.
Additionally, changes in government spending and taxation can have unintended consequences, such as inflationary pressures or inefficient resource allocation, which may offset the intended stabilization effects.
Therefore, despite the theoretical potential of fiscal policy to stabilize the economy, its practical limitations lead most macroeconomists to agree that discretionary fiscal policy is less effective than initially suggested by the early Keynesian view.
Garfield Corp. expects to sell 1,300 units of its pet beds in March and 900 units in April. Each unit sells for $110. Garfield’s ending inventory policy is 30 percent of the following month’s sales. Garfield pays its supplier $40 per unit. Prepare Garfield’s purchases budget for March.
Answer:
$62,800
Explanation:
Following Garfield Corp's policy, the number of pet beds that must be purchased, assuming no initial inventory, is given by the expected number of sales in March (1,300 units) added to 30% of the expected sales in April (30% of 900 units):
[tex]n=1,300 +(0.3*900)\\n=1,570\ units[/tex]
Since the company purchases each pet bed for $40, total budgeted purchases are:
[tex]P=\$40*n=\$40*1,570\\P=\$62,800[/tex]
Garfield Corp's total budgeted purchases for March are $62,800.
Don James purchased a new automobile for $15,000. Don made a cash down payment of $3,750 and agreed to pay the remaining balance in 30 monthly installments, beginning one month from the date of purchase. Financing is available at a 24% annual interest rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Calculate the amount of the required monthly payment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
The monthly payments are calculated below.
Explanation:
Total monthly instalments= 15,000-3,750
=11,250
Amount payable at 24% annual financing;
A=P (1+r/100)n
=11,250(1+24/100)30/12
=$642
FV=PV (1+r)n
i) FV=12,000*(1.08)16
= $41,111
ii) FV =16,000*(1.05)15
= $33,263
iii) FV =29,000*(1.11)12
= $101,455
iv) FV =49,000*(1.04)7
= $64,481
Final answer:
Don James needs to calculate the monthly payment of his automobile loan with a 24% annual interest rate using the present value annuity formula, accounting for his down payment and financing terms.
Explanation:
Don James needs to calculate the monthly payment for his new automobile loan. With a purchase price of $15,000, a down payment of $3,750, and the remaining balance to be financed at a 24% annual interest rate, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find the required monthly payment. Although detailed information from the provided factor tables is necessary to complete this calculation, the general form of the present value annuity formula can still be demonstrated. Typically, the present value (PV) of an annuity formula is used, and the payment (PMT) could be found as:
PV = PMT * [1 - (1 + i)^-n]/i, where i represents the monthly interest rate and n is the total number of payments.
In the context of a financing calculation, one can calculate the monthly payment using a financial calculator or spreadsheets, substituting the numbers into the formula with i equal to the monthly interest rate (annual rate/12) and n equal to the number of months for the loan period.
The ABC Corporation decreases all of its inputs by 12 percent and finds that its output falls by only 8 percent. This means that initially it was producing Multiple Choice in the range of diseconomies of scale. in the range of economies of scale. where AP is less than MP. at the point of minimum efficient scale.
Answer:
In the range of diseconomies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to a concept whereby a firm accrues cost advantage owing to it's increased scale of production.
Economies of scale points towards efficient production.
Conversely, Diseconomies of scale refers to the phase wherein a firm experiences cost disadvantages owing to increase in organizational operations and output level.
Reasons for operation of this phase being, lack of motivation and proper coordination between employees since there are too many employees and management gets difficult.
In the given case, as the corporation decreased it's inputs, the output fell less proportionately which means the firm was earlier operating in the phase of diseconomies of scale.
The ABC Corporation is experiencing economies of scale.
Explanation:The scenario described in the question suggests that the ABC Corporation is experiencing economies of scale. Economies of scale occur when a company's output increases at a higher rate than its inputs decrease. In this case, the output falls by only 8 percent while the inputs decrease by 12 percent, indicating that the company is becoming more efficient in its production process.
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Coleman Company owns a machine that produces a component for the products the company makes and sells. The company uses 1,800 units of this component in production each year. The costs of making one unit of this component are Direct material $ 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 6 Direct labor 4 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 The fixed overhead costs are unavoidable, and the unit cost is based on the present annual usage of 1,800 units of the component. An outside supplier has offered to sell Coleman this component for $18 per unit and can supply all the units it needs.
Should Coleman make or buy the component?
Answer:
Difference=$1,800
This shows if Coleman buys, the net income will decrease by $1,800. So Coleman should make components.
Explanation:
Given Data:
Direct material=$7
Variable manufacturing overhead=$6
Direct labor=$4
Fixed manufacturing overhead=$5
Required:
Should Coleman make or buy the component?
Solution:
Total Variable cost=Direct material+Variable manufacturing overhead+Direct labor
Total Variable cost=$7+$6+$4
Total Variable cost=$17
Cost From making=Units*Total Variable cost
Cost From making=1800*$17
Cost From making=$30,600
Supplier Price=$18
Cost From Buying=1800*$18
Cost From Buying=$32,400
Difference=Cost From Buying-Cost From making
Difference=$32,400-$30,600
Difference=$1,800
This shows if Coleman buys, the net income will decrease by $1,800. So Coleman should make components.
A German firm is attempting to determine the euro/pound exchange rate and has the following exchange rate information: USD/pound = $1.5509/£ and the USD/euro rate = $1.2194/€. Therefore, the euro/pound rate must be:
Answer:
Exchange rate is €1.272 per £
Explanation:
Exchange rate is defined as the amount of one currency that can be changed for another currency. This is a very important consideration in international trade where strength of a countrie's currency determines how much of the other currency will be bought.
We are given that $1.5509= £1
So $1 will be (1*1)/1.5509= £0.6448
Also $1.2194= €1
So $1 is (1*1)/1.2194= €0.82
Therefore
€0.82= £0.6448
x= £1
Cross-multiply
x= 0.82/0.6448
x= €1.272 per £
Final answer:
The euro/pound exchange rate can be determined by converting the given exchange rates from USD to euro and pound. The euro/pound rate is €0.7879/£.
Explanation:
The euro/pound exchange rate can be calculated using the given exchange rate information.
To find the euro/pound rate, we need to convert both the USD/euro and USD/pound rates to euro/pound. Given USD/pound = $1.5509/£ and USD/euro = $1.2194/€, the euro/pound rate is calculated as $1.2194/€ ÷ $1.5509/£ = €0.7879/£.
What would be the monthly operating advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the goods internally, assuming the external supplier increased its price to $50 per pound and the Production Division is able to utilize the facilities for other operations, resulting in a monthly cash-operating savings of $30 per pound
Answer:
The monthly operating advantage of purchasing internally is $20
Explanation:
Judging from an opportunity perspective,the company pays $50 when he purchases externally and as a result saves $30,in essence the company incurs $20($50-$30) more when it purchases externally.
No doubt that if the situation reverses itself, the company gains $20 if produces and sells internally as against purchasing from external party.
From the foregoing,it is obvious that the monthly operating advantage of purchasing goods internally is a cash saving of $20 per item
Hence, buying internally is more desirable and preferred option
Does the production function:q=100L−20/kexhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale?
Answer:
the production function q exhibits decreasing returns to scale
Explanation:
to see if the function exhibits decreasing , increasing or constant returns of scale , let increase the input of the function
q=100L−20/k
then for N times units of Labor L and Capital K
qn =100(N*L)−20/(N*k) = N*[100*L - 20/(N²*K)]
since 20/(N²*K) < 20/K for N>1
qn =100(N*L)−20/(N*k) = N*[100*L - 20/(N²*K)] < N*[100*L - 20/(K)] = N*q (constant returns of scale )
thus qn < constant returns of scale
therefore q exhibits decreasing returns to scale
Assume a major investment service has just given Oasis Electronics its highest investment rating, along with a strong buy recommendation. As a result, you decide to take a look for yourself and to place a value on the company's stock. Here's what you find: This year, Oasis paid its stockholders an annual dividend of $3.66 a share, but because of its high rate of growth in earnings, its dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 12% a year for the next 4 years and then to level out at 8 % a year. So far, you've learned that the stock has a beta of 1.64, the risk-free rate of return is 6%, and the expected return on the market is 11%. Using the CAPM to find the required rate of return, put a value on this stock.
Answer: 14.2
Explanation:
CAPM 0.142 or 0.06 x (0.11-0.05)
Answer:
The stock has an expected return of 14.2%.
Explanation:
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is what describes the relationship between the expected return and risk of investing in a security. It shows that the expected return on a security is equal to the risk-free return plus a risk premium, which is based on the beta of that security (Corporate Finance Institute, 2015). It is calculated as follows:
Expected Return = Risk free rate + [Beta * (Market rate – risk free rate)]
Re = Rf + [Beta * (Rm - Rf)]
For Oasis, the required rate of return is
Re = 0.06 + [1.64* (0.11 – 0.06)]
= 0.142
= 14.2%
The expected rate of 14.2% is higher than the market rate of 11% and higher than the risk free rate of 6%. The recommendation to buy is supported since it brings the higher return compared to a risk-free investment and the higher than the market rate.
The stock is undervalued, therefore buy.
Exercise 13-04 a-e Bramble Corporation issued 3,100 shares of stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,650.) (a) The stock had a par value of $10 per share and was issued for a total of $49,500. (b) The stock had a stated value of $10 per share and was issued for a total of $49,500. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $49,500. (d) The stock had a par value of $10 per share and was issued to attorneys for services during incorporation valued at $49,500. (e) The stock had a par value of $10 per share and was issued for land worth $49,500.
Answer:
Cash 49,500 debit
Common Stock 31,000 credit
Additional paid.in 18,500 credit
--to record issuance of shares--
legal fees expense 49,500 debit
Common Stock 31,000 credit
Additional paid.in 18,500 credit
--to record issuance of shares for services--
land 49,500 debit
Common Stock 31,000 credit
Additional paid.in 18,500 credit
--to record issuance of shares for land --
Cash 49,500 debit
Common Stock 49,500 credit
--to record issuance of no-par stock--
Explanation:
We will compare the amount collected from the shares issued against the face value to get the amount of additional paid-in:
3,100 shares x $10 = 31,000
we collect $ 49,500
additional paid-in 18,500
When there is a no-par value we post the entire amount against common stock.
Eight equal-strength players, including Alice and Bob, are randomly split into 4 pairs, and each pair plays a game (i.e. 4 games in total), resulting in four winners. What is the probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the four winners
Answer:
probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the winners is 0.5714
Explanation:
The question is to determine the probability that oneof Alice and Bob will be among the winners
It is also important to note that Alice and Bob cannot win at the same time
Therefore,
Probability of Alice and Bob split up = 6/7
Based on this probability, we make the case as follows
First case: Alice wins and Bob loses
Probability of Alice win = 1/2
Probability of Bob lose = 1
Probability of Alice winning and Bob losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4
Second Case: Bob wins and Alice loses
Probability of Bob win = 1/2
Probability of Alice lose = 1
Probability of Bob winning and Alice losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4
Third Case
The Probability that Alice and Bob play each other = 1/7
Based on all the estalished Cases
The required probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the winners is
(6/7 x 1/4) + (6/7 x1/4) + 1/7
= (2 x 6/7 x 1/4) + 1/7
= 6/14 + 1/7
= 3/7 +1/7
= 4/7 = 0.5714
At the end of the season, a merchandiser notices that 80% of the items he manages have left over inventory. Another merchandiser notices that only 20% of her items have left over inventory. Who makes better decisions
The second manager makes better decision amongst the two managers
Explanation:
Inventory refers to that part of the final goods or the products that have remained unsold for the current period. Generally, Inventory is associated with liability in the long term since they are associated with storage surcharges and obsolescence threats.
Amongst the two managers, the second manager is more capable of making a better decision since his decisions led to just 20% of the net produced goods to turn inventory which remains advantageous for the company. Whereas for the first manager, 80% of the items remain as inventory. Hence more risk and greater storage surcharges for the firm
How does the utility possibilities frontier relate to the contract curve? A. The points along the contract curve that are attainableattainable appear on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of satisfactionsatisfaction for consumers. B. The points along the contract curve that are feasible appear on the utility possibilities frontier showing the combinations of two goods that can be produced with fixed quantities of inputs. C. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the extent to which it is efficient. D. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of utilityutility for consumers. E. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the well-being of society as a whole.
Answer: D. Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of utility for consumers.
Explanation:In Business analysis, the production possibility frontiers illustrates and shows the varying level of production that can be produced of two products if both depend on the same amount resource for their production.
Production possibility frontiers is vital as it helps an economy to know how efficient it is at producing products of which it has the best potential to produce and trades with other nations for the other needs of the nation.
Every point along the contract curve appears on the utility possibilities frontier showing the levels of utility for consumers.
Which of the following is a contingency that would most likely require accrual? Sales tax payable. Customer premium offers. Potential liability on a product where none have yet been sold. Potential claims on extended warranties.
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
The contingency is the plan, which is course of action for the business that would take if an unexpected situation occur. So, the contingency plan is the plan or method which ensures that the business is prepared for what may come.
Accrual for contingency, it is the information which is available previously to issuance of the financial statements that indicates the assets has been impaired and the loss amount could be reasonably estimated.
The one which is most likely need the accrual is the customer premium offers as it is the technique of sales promotion where the customers are provided two or more products and they pay the price lower of the combined products.
The government has imposed a fine on JJ's Place. The fine calls for annual payments of $60,000, $70,000, $75,000, and $50,000, respectively, over the next four years. The first payment is due one year from today. The government plans to invest the funds until the final payment is collected and then donate the entire amount, including the investment earnings, to help the local community shelter. The government will earn 5.5 percent on the funds held. How much will the community shelter receive four years from today?
a.$328,572
b.$277,491
c.$263,025
d.$236,875
e.$285,737
Answer:
b.$277,491
Explanation:
The computation of the future value is shown below:
Annual payments Discount factor Future value
$60,000 1.174241375 $70,454.4825
$70,000 1.113025 $77,911.75
$75,000 1.055 $79,125
$50,000 1 $50,000
Total Future value $277,491.2325
The discount factor is
= (1 + 0.55)^3 + (1 + 0.55)^2 + (1 + 0.55)^1 + (1 + 0.55)^0
Gary is taking out a $5,000 loan for 1 year at an APR of 12%. His bank has offered him a loan using the add-on method. Using first the financial calculator method and the add-on method calculate Gary's monthly loan payment. Select one: A. $475.00; $448.94 B. $444.24; $466.67
Using the financial calculator method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $444.24. Using the add-on method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $466.67.
Explanation:In order to calculate Gary's monthly loan payment using the financial calculator method, we need to use the formula:
Monthly payment = P * r * (1+r)^n / [(1+r)^n - 1]
Where:
P is the principal amount ($5,000)r is the monthly interest rate (APR / 12)n is the number of payments (1 year * 12 months)So, for Gary's loan:
P = $5,000
r = 12% / 12 = 1%
n = 1 year * 12 months = 12
Plugging these values into the formula gives us:
Monthly payment = $5,000 * 0.01 * (1+0.01)^12 / [(1+0.01)^12 - 1]
Simplifying this expression gives us:
Monthly payment = $5,000 * 0.01 * (1.01^12) / [(1.01^12) - 1]
Calculating this expression gives us:
Monthly payment = $444.24
Therefore, using the financial calculator method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $444.24.
Using the add-on method, we need to calculate the total amount paid over the year and then divide it by 12 to get the monthly payment. The total amount paid over the year would be the principal amount plus the interest, which is:
Total amount paid = principal amount + (principal amount * APR)
For Gary's loan:
Total amount paid = $5,000 + ($5,000 * 0.12)
Simplifying this expression gives us:
Total amount paid = $5,000 + $600 = $5,600
Dividing this total amount by 12 gives us the monthly payment:
Monthly payment = $5,600 / 12 = $466.67
Therefore, using the add-on method, Gary's monthly loan payment is $466.67.
A & D Window Cleaning performed $450 of services but has not yet billed customers for the month. If A & D fails to record the adjusting entry, what is the impact on the financial statements? A. balance sheet: assets understated; equity overstated income statement: expense understated B. balance sheet: liabilities overstated; equity understated income statement: revenues understated C. balance sheet: assets overstated, equity understated income statement: expenses understated D. balance sheet: assets understated, equity understated income statement: revenues understated
Answer:
D. balance sheet: assets understated, equity understated income statement: revenues understated
Explanation:
The adjusting entry is as follows:
Account receivable A/c Dr XXXXX
To Service revenue A/c XXXXX
(Being the service performed is recorded)
Since this above journal entry is not recorded that reflect the assets understated on the income statement due to which the equity, as well as the revenues, are also understated in the balance sheet and the income statement respectively
Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) ____ culture.
Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) caring/civilized culture.
Explanation:
Bob inspires his employees to follow a vision, facilitates change, and creates a strongly positive climate, all while stressing performance. Bob has helped to create a(n) caring/civilized culture.Developing a caring culture Be optimistic and upfront to your goals.Focus on strengths, not weaknessesIt’s the result of deliberate executive that promotes a civilized cultural environment.Developing a caring culture starts with a few initial steps that aims at building the priorities of members to establish a dream team.The shape of Germany's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Germany produces more trucks and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck_____________.
Answer:
Remain constant and is directly proportional to demand which gives a straight line graph.
Explanation:
The Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows all the different combinations of output of two goods that can be produced using available resources and technology. The PPF captures the concepts of scarcity, choice, and tradeoffs.
For PPF to capture choice it hows the people of germany purchase more trucks than smart phones.For that reason the truck market have a certain stability in its demand and supply.
Seller in Georgia and buyer in the Netherlands enter into a contract for the sale of goods, CIF port of Amsterdam. The seller refused to ship. The buyer brings an action for damages. In the US, a court would probably rule
Answer: b.
damages should be measured by the difference between the contract price and the market price of the goods at the port of shipment
Explanation: Because the contract has already been initiated and was defaulted by the seller. The Judge would ask him to pay for damages. And this will be measured by subtracting the contract price of the goods from the market price. I.e the price the goods would gave been sold and the price the seller accepted to sell to the buyer according to the contract they signed.
An accumulated depreciation account is offset against total assets on the balance sheet. increases on the debit side. is a contra-liability account. has a normal credit balance.
Answer:
normal credit balance
Explanation:
The accumulated depreciation is the sum of all the depreciation that has been allotted to an asset over the period of use. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of expense to an asset.
To account for it,
Debit depreciation
Credit Accumulated depreciation.
As such, accumulated depreciation which is netted off the cost of an asset to get the asset's net book value is a normal credit balance.
Seashore Home provides house-sitting for people while they are away on vacation. Some of its customers pay immediately after the job is finished. Some customers ask that the business send them a bill. As of the end of the year, Seashore Home has collected $1,460 from cash-paying customers. Seashore Home’s remaining customers owe the business $1,810. Seashore Home recorded $1,460 of service revenue for the year.
If Seashore Home had recorded their service revenue using the other method, how much service revenue would they have recorded for the year?
Answer:
The service revenue for the year under accrual basis is $3270.
Explanation:
The Seashore Home currently uses the cash basis system to record sales which require Seashore to record only the sales that have been paid for. The other method to record transactions is using the accrual basis. The accrual basis requires an entity to record revenues and expenses in the period in which they occured and are relevant to. Thus under accrual basis, sales made in a year, whether cash or credit, will be recorded as sales for that year.
Following accrual basis, the Service revenue for Seashore will be:
Service revenue = 1460 + 1810 = $3270
Exchange rate forecasting is: Group of answer choices important because exchange rates influence all aspects of business. important because markets depend on solid information. unimportant because exchange rate forecasting does not have a theoretical model. No answer text provided.
Answer: Exchange rate forecasting is important because exchange rate influence all aspects of business.
Explanation:
Exchange rate forecast is a method that is used to predict exchange rates by collecting all the relevant factors that may affect a currency. Exchange rate forecasting is vital because exchange rates influence all aspects of business.
The exchange rate plays a vital role for firms that import raw materials and export goods. A depreciation i.e a devaluation of the currency will make exports cheaper and therefore exporting firms will benefit. Every firm is interconnected in one way or the other, therefore exchange rate is vital.
On January 1, 2021, Gless Textiles issued $28 million of 7%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Gless’s no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are nonconvertible, currently are selling at 99 (that is, 99% of face amount). Century Services purchased 20% of the issue as an investment. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries for the issuance of the bonds by Gless and the purchase of the bond investment by Century. 2. Prepare the journal entries for the June 30, 2025, interest payment by both Gless and Century assuming both use the straight-line method. 3. On July 1, 2026, when Gless’s common stock had a market price of $33 per share, Century converted the bonds it held. Prepare the journal entries by both Gless and Century for the conversion of the bonds (book value method).
The detailed answer provides the specific journal entries that Gless and Century would make for the issuance of bonds, semi-annual interest payment, and conversion of bonds into common stock.
Explanation:Journal Entries for Issuance, Interest Payment, and ConversionThe following are the responses to your requirements:
For the issuance of the bonds by Gless, the journal entry would be:https://brainly.com/question/31782926
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here are the journal entries for the given transactions:
1. **Issuance of Convertible Bonds by Gless and Purchase of Bond Investment by Century:**
Gless Textiles:
```
Dr Cash $28,280,000 ($28 million * 101%)
Cr Bonds Payable $28,000,000
Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $280,000 (difference between cash received and face value)
```
Century Services (20% of $28 million):
```
Dr Investment in Bonds $5,656,000 (20% * $28 million * 101%)
Cr Cash $5,656,000
```
2. **Interest Payment on June 30, 2025:**
Gless Textiles:
```
Dr Interest Expense $980,000 ($28 million * 7% * 6/12)
Cr Cash $980,000
```
Century Services (20% of interest received):
```
Dr Cash $196,000 (20% * $980,000)
Cr Interest Revenue $196,000
```
3. **Conversion of Bonds on July 1, 2026:**
First, calculate the book value of the bonds to determine the entry:
Book Value per Bond = (Face Value + Premium) / Number of Bonds = ($1,000 + $280) / 1 = $1,280 per bond
Century Services:
```
Dr Bonds Payable $1,120,000 (20% * 40 * $1,280)
Cr Common Stock $800,000 (20% * 40 * $33)
Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par $320,000 (difference between book value and amount credited to common stock)
```
Gless Textiles (eliminating the bonds):
```
Dr Bonds Payable $28,000,000
Cr Common Stock $20,000,000 (40 * $500,000)
Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par $8,000,000 (difference between book value and amount credited to common stock)
```
These journal entries reflect the issuance of the bonds, interest payment, and conversion of bonds for Gless Textiles and Century Services as per the given information.
International investors pulled their funds out of Asia and moved them into mostly the United States. Using the large open economy model that we learned in class, analyze the impact of this policy on U.S. interest rates, real exchange rate, and trade balance.
Answer:
Policy impact will be positive
Explanation:
When investors pull out their funds from Asian, it will amount to scarcity of funds for developmental purposes. The contrary is the case when such funds are plunged into the US market. Its impact to the economy include:
1. Create more opportunity for development
2. Reduces the interest rate of lending in the society
3. Exchange rate value will decrease just because more of these funds will be used for business transactions
4. The prices of goods will be adjusted to balance the different caused by inflation
The required rate of return on a certain bond changes from 12 percent to 8 percent, causing the price of the bond to change from $900 to $1,100. Determine the bond's price elasticity.
Answer:
the bond's price elasticity = - 0.67
Explanation:
present bond value = $1100
previous bond value = $900
change in bond value = $1100 - $900 = $200
present bond percentage = 8%
previous bond percentage = 12%
% change in bond value = 8% - 12% = - 4%
Bond price elasticity = [tex]\frac{change in bond value}{previous bond value}/\frac{change in percentage}{previous percentage}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{200}{900} / \frac{-4}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2}{9} * -3[/tex]
= - 0.67
ABC assumes all costs in a ________ can be grouped together because they all impact the activity.
(A) cost pool.
(B) department.
(C) time period.
(D) organization.
(E) product line.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": cost pool.
Explanation:
Activity-Based Costing or ABC is a managerial accounting method used to assign some indirect costs to the products which incur the bulk of those costs. By doing so, it is assumed that all those costs in the cost pool can be bundled because they are relevant for production. In the manufacturing sector, ABC is mainly used to help measure the true cost of production per unit.
How should emotional appeal in fund-raising messages be used? A. Using a mild appeal to convince people and avoid offending them B. Using sensory details to help people connect to a cause C. Using wordiness which is crucial in making a document appealing D. Creating emotional appeal by a generic group instead of specifics E. Using a long-winded style because it evokes interest in a reader
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Using sensory details to help people connect to a cause.
Explanation:
Sensory details are used in writing to attract readers' attention. Those details involve the use of the senses: sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. Sensory details help information, whether written or spoken, to push the audience to interact with what us being prompted.
In case the objective of using sensory details for a fund-raising message, the writer, for instance, could talk about the need of collecting monetary resources to clean the river that crosses the bridge that connects the suburbs with the city because of its unpleasant bad smelling. The next time the reader goes through the bridge, the individual will likely pay attention to the smelling of the bridge to confirm what the author said, which will possibly lead him or her to contribute with the cleaning cause.
Ivanhoe Co. had sales revenue of $549,500 in 2017. Other items recorded during the year were: Cost of goods sold $325,600 Salaries and wages expense 120,500 Income tax expense 29,130 Increase in value of company reputation 17,330 Other operating expenses 11,970 Unrealized gain on value of patents 23,730 Prepare a single-step income statement for Ivanhoe for 2017. Ivanhoe has 106,900 shares of stock outstanding. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)
Answer:
Sales Revenue 549,500
Less Cost of goods sold (325,600)
Gross Profit 221,900
Less Expenses
Salaries and wages expense (120,500)
Other operating expenses (11,970)
Income tax expense (29,130) (161600)
Net Income 60300
Explanation:
A single-step income statement
Does not give distinction to Operating Incomes and expenses and Non-operating Income and expenses. All expenses are deducted in the same category.
Unrealized gain on value of patents
Patents are Intangible Assets. The gain in Patents Is Adjasted in Income statement subject to previous revaluations if Fair Value Model was elected by Ivnhoe Co for its subsequent measurement of Intangible assets
Increase in value of company reputation
Company Reputation is a special Intangible Asset called Goodwill. The gain in Goodwill. Goodwill is Internally generated. Not Recognised in Ivanhoe Co unless if it is purchased.
An apparel company is trying to decide which global strategy to implement as it expands. A low cost structure with a differentiated product specific to each of its geographic markets is important to the company. The top leadership also expects to use many of the company's resources across a global network. Based on these preferences, which strategy should the company practice?
Answer:
b. Transnational strategy
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
a. International strategy
b. Transnational strategy
c. Localization strategy
d. Globalization standardization strategy
A transnational strategy would be one that is placed somewhere between a domestic and a global strategy. In these cases, companies still strive for efficiency and uniformity, but they are also responsive to local tastes, and are willing to change accordingly. In this example, this firm wants to have a global strategy that is suitable to different geographic markets with specific products. Therefore, the transnational strategy is the best one for it to adopt.