According to the Ideal Gas Law, , where P is pressure, V is volume, T is temperature (in Kelvins), and k is a constant of proportionality. A tank contains 2500 cubic inches of nitrogen at a pressure of 36 pounds per square inch and a temperature of 700 K. Write P as a function of V and T after evaluating k.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

P = 128.6 T / V

Explanation:

The ideal gas equation is

         P V = n R T

Where the pressure is

P = 36 pounds / in²

V = 2500 in³

T = 700 K

    PV = k T

    k = PV / T

    k = 36 2500/700

    k = 128.6

    P = 128.6 T / V


Related Questions

green light in the visible portion of the electromagnetic radiation sepectrum has a wave length around 550nm.Express this wavelength in meters using exponential notation

Answers

Final answer:

The wavelength of green light in meters using exponential notation is 5.5 × 10-7 m.

Explanation:

The green light in the visible portion of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum has a wavelength of around 550 nm (nanometers).

To express this wavelength in meters using exponential notation, we can convert nanometers to meters by dividing by 109. So, the wavelength of green light is 5.5 × 10-7 m (meters).

A diver goes under water and measures the pressure. At some point his instruments read a pressure of 50,000 Pa. How deep did the diver go in meters? The density of water is 1000 kg/m^3. (Write the number only with 1 significant figure)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y\approx 5\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

The pressure of a Fluid

A fluid of density [tex]\rho[/tex] exerts pressure at a distance y (deep) given by

[tex]P=\rho\cdot y\cdot g[/tex]

Where g is the acceleration of gravity or [tex]g=9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]

This formula computes the pressure assuming the initial pressure is 0 at fluid (water in this case) level.

Knowing the measured pressure, we can know how deep the diver went by solving the equation for y

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{P}{\rho\cdot g}[/tex]

Let's plug in the given values

[tex]P=50,000\ Pa= 50,000\ N/m^2[/tex]

[tex]\rho=1,000\ kg/m^3[/tex]

[tex]g=9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]

Thus

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{50,000\ N/m^2}{1,000\ kg/m^3\cdot 9.8\ m/s^2}[/tex]

[tex]y\approx 5\ m[/tex]

Find a unit vector in the direction in which f increases most rapidly at P and give the rate of chance of f in that direction; find a unit vector in the direction in which f decreases most rapidly at P and give the rate of change of f in that direction.

Answers

Answer:

Check attachment for complete question

Question

Find a unit vector in the direction in which

f increases most rapidly at P and give the rate of change of f

in that direction; Find a unit vector in the direction in which f

decreases most rapidly at P and give the rate of change of f in

that direction.

f (x, y, z) = x²z e^y + xz²; P(1, ln 2, 2).

Explanation:

The function, z = f(x, y,z), increases most rapidly at (a, b,c) in the

direction of the gradient and decreases

most rapidly in the opposite direction

Given that

F=x²ze^y+xz² at P(1, In2, 2)

1. F increases most rapidly in the positive direction of ∇f

∇f= df/dx i + df/dy j +df/dz k

∇f=(2xze^y+z²)i + (x²ze^y) j + (x²e^y + 2xz)k

At the point P(1, In2, 2)

Then,

∇f= (2×1×2×e^In2+2²)i +(1²×2×e^In2)j +(1²e^In2+2×1×2)

∇f=12i + 4j + 6k

Then, unit vector

V= ∇f/|∇f|

Then, |∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²

|∇f|= 14

Then,

Unit vector

V=(12i+4j+6k)/14

V=6/7 i + 2/7 j + 3/7 k

This is the increasing unit vector

The rate of change of f at point P is.

|∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²

|∇f|= 14

2. F increases most rapidly in the positive direction of -∇f

∇f=- (df/dx i + df/dy j +df/dz k)

∇f=-(2xze^y+z²)i - (x²ze^y) j - (x²e^y + 2xz)k

At the point P(1, In2, 2)

Then,

∇f= -(2×1×2×e^In2+2²)i -(1²×2×e^In2)j -(1²e^In2+2×1×2)

∇f=-12i -4j - 6k

Then, unit vector

V= -∇f/|∇f|

Then, |∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²

|∇f|= 14

Then,

Unit vector

V=-(12i+4j+6k)/14

V= - 6/7 i - 2/7 j - 3/7 k

This is the increasing unit vector

The rate of change of f at point P is.

|∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²

|∇f|= 14

There's a part of the question missing and it is:

f(x, y) = 4{x(^3)}{y^(2)} ; P(-1,1)

Answer:

A) Unit vector = 4(3i - 2j)/ (√13)

B) The rate of change;

|Δf(1, - 1)|= 4/(√13)

Explanation:

First of all, f increases rapidly in the positive direction of Δf(x, y)

Now;

[differentiation of the x item alone] to get;

fx(x, y) = 12{x(^2)}{y^(2)}

So at (1,-1), fx(x, y) = 12

Similarly, [differentiation of the y item alone] to get; fy(x, y) =

8{x(^3)}{y}

At (1,-1), fy(x, y) = - 8

Therefore, Δf(1, - 1) = 12i - 8j

Simplifying this, vector along gradient = 4(3i - 2j)

Unit vector = 4(3i - 2j)/ (√(3^2) + (-2^2) = 4(3i - 2j)/ (√13)

Therefore, the rate of change;

|Δf(1, - 1)|= 4/(√13)

A current I = 20 A is directed along the positive x-axis and perpendicular to a magnetic field. A magnetic force per unit length of 0.16 N/m acts on the conductor in the negative y-direction. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field in the region through which the current passes. magnitude T direction

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field in the region through which the current passes is 0.008 T and +z direction.

Explanation:

given information:

current, I = 20 A

magnetic force per unit length, F/L = 0.16 N/m

the conductor in the negative y-direction

θ = 90° (perpendicular)

as we know the formula to calculate magnetic force is

F = B I L sin θ

B = F/(I L sin θ)

   = (F/L) (1/I sin θ)

   = 0.16 (1/15 sin 90)

   = 0.008 T

since F is in the negative y direction, based of the right hand rule the magnetic field is in positive z direction

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

current, I = 20 A

Magnetic force per unit length, F/L

= 0.16 N/m

Conductor in the negative y-direction, therefore θ = 90° (perpendicular)

For a magnetic field,

F = B I L sin θ

B = F/(I L sin θ)

= 0.16 × (1/15 sin 90)

= 0.008 T

The field is in the +ve z - direction.

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