According to Le Chatelier’s principle, what happens when the concentration of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction that was in equilibrium?
The equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
The equilibrium shifts to the left to favor the formation of reactants.
The equilibrium is unaffected by the increase in concentration.
The equilibrium is lost because the concentrations have been disturbed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

will shift to right

Explanation:

this will result in the formation of more product

Answer 2

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, when the concentration of reactants is doubled the equilibrium shifts to the right to favour the formation of products and the correct option is option 1.

What is Chemical Equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium refers to the state of a system in which the concentration of the reactant and the concentration of the products do not change with time, and the system does not display any further change in properties.

It is the state of a reversible reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. While a reaction is in equilibrium the concentration of the reactants and products are constant.

Therefore, According to Le Chatelier’s principle, when the concentration of reactants is doubled the equilibrium shifts to the right to favour the formation of products and the correct option is option 1.

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Related Questions

What is the volume of 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas (N2)
at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?​

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of gas = 22.4L

2.5 moles of gas takes up = ( 22.4 L/ 1 mole ) x 2.5 mole

= 56 L

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest and have a great day!

Final answer:

The volume of 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 56 liters.

Explanation:

The question asks about the volume of 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) at standard temperature and pressure, commonly referred to as STP.

At STP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. This is known as molar volume. Therefore, we can calculate the volume that the specified moles of nitrogen gas would occupy by multiplying the quantity in moles by the molar volume.

Consequently, the volume of 2.5 moles of nitrogen gas at STP would be: 2.5 moles * 22.4 L/mole = 56 L

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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

The energy of motion

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Objects or particles under motion posses energy in the form of kinetic energy which is directly proportional to the square of the velocity of the given particle.

E= 1/2mv² where m is the mass of the particle and v the velocity of the particle.

Answer:

(C) Kinetic

Explanation:

2020

8/3Li decays to 8/4. what type of decay is this​

Answers

Answer:

It is called Radioactive Decay.

This is beta decay. In beta decay a neutron is transferred to a proton ( increasing the atomic number ) and a beta particle is released.

Answer beta decay.

Yasmin's teacher asks her to make a supersaturated saline solution. Her teacher tells her that the solubility of the salt is 360 g/L at room temperature (25 °C).

How can Yasmin make a supersaturated saline solution?


She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of hot water (75 °C) and stir until all the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully cool the solution to room temperature (25 °C).

She can add 360 g of salt to 1 L of room temperature water (25 °C) and stir the solution until all the salt dissolves.

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of cold water (5 °C) and stir the solution until most of the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully heat the solution to room temperature (25 °C).

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of room temperature water (25 °C) and let the solution sit for 24 hours, so the salt dissolves.

Answers

Answer:

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of hot water (75 °C) and stir until all the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully cool the solution to room temperature.  

Explanation:

A supersaturated solution contains more salt than it can normally hold at a given temperature.

A saturated solution at 25 °C contains 360 g of salt per litre, and water at 70 °C can hold more salt.

Yasmin can dissolve 380 g of salt in 1 L of water at 70 °C. Then she can carefully cool the solution to 25 °C, and she will have a supersaturated solution.

B and D are wrong. The most salt that will dissolve at 25 °C is 360 g. She will have a saturated solution.

C is wrong. Only 356 g of salt will dissolve at 5 °C, so that's what Yasmin will have in her solution at 25 °C. She will have a dilute solution.

B just took test and got the correct answer.

which of the following is a solution
A- Brewed coffee
B-Tomato juice
C- ranch salad dressing
D- muddy water

Answers

The answer would be A brewed coffee.

Coffee is a homogenous mixture or a solution.

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer

Explanation:

When a solute completely dissolves a solvent with uniform composition then it results in a homogeneous mixture which is also known as a solution.

For example, coffee is brewed with water then coffee dissolves completely and uniformly into the water making a clear solution.

Whereas in a tomato juice particles remain suspended and it is called a suspension.

Ranch salad dressing is a heterogeneous mixture as particles are non-uniformly distributed.

Muddy water is also a suspension as particles settle at the bottom after some time.

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options brewed coffee is a solution.

explain that Newton first law,second law and third law of motion?​

Answers

Answer:

The first law means that unless a force pushes or pulls the object will stay completely motionless. The second law says that acceleration depends on the amount of force exerted on an object and the objects mass. The third law means that if a force of 50 Newtons to the left occurs, a force of 50 Newtons to the right will also occur.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Ist law: A body will continue in its present state of rest or if it is in motion, will continue to move with uniform speed on a straight line unless it acted upon by a force

2nd law: The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proptional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the force. F = ma

3rd law: To every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

Please help! I don’t know how to solve this question

Answers

Answer: D. 75g

Explanation: The answer is 75 g because due to the law of the conservation of mass no mass can be lost. So if you are making that t=mixture the mass will be the three weights combined because you are combining those three things.

an alloy contains 66 g of pure zinc. what is the percentage of zinc in the alloy? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.​

Answers

Due to lack of total mass information of the alloy, we cannot calculate the percentage of zinc directly. Instead, for a zinc-and-oxygen compound with a known mass, the percentage of zinc can be found by dividing the mass of zinc by the total mass of the compound and multiplying by 100, which in a given example, results in approximately 80.35% zinc by mass.

To calculate the percentage of zinc in the alloy, we need to know the total mass of the alloy. Since only the mass of pure zinc (66 g) is given and not the total mass of the alloy, we can't calculate the percentage directly. However, we can calculate the percentage composition of zinc in a compound using its mass before and after decomposition. In the given reference, a 20.00 g sample of a zinc-and-oxygen compound is decomposed and 16.07 g of zinc remains, which is used to determine the percent composition.

To calculate the percentage of zinc in the compound:

Divide the mass of zinc (16.07 g) by the total mass of the compound (20.00 g).

Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.

So the calculation will be (16.07 g \/ 20.00 g) \\times 100%, which gives about 80.35%. This means that by mass, the compound is mostly zinc.

What is the mass of 8 moles of sodium atoms

Answers

Answer:

183.91816000000145

Explanation:

David has two containers of two different gases at the same temperature and pressure. David could assume all of following EXCEPT _________.
A. when the temperature is increased, the volume of both containers will increase
B. when the pressure is increased, the volume of both containers will decrease
C. both containers contain the same number of gas particles
D. when the pressure is decreased, the temperature of both containers will increase

Answers

Answer:

David could not assume that:

       when the pressure is decreased, the temperature of both containers will increase (option D).

Explanation:

Since this question has only one answer, you must assume that both containers are identical, i.e. have the same volume.

Using the ideal gas equation pV = nRT you can conclude that pressure and temperature are directly related, i.e. if the pressure is decreased, the temperature will decrease proportionally, which is opposite to the assumption that when the pressure is decreased, the temperature of both containers will increase.

On the other hand, from the same equation, you can tell the relationship between the other variables and conclude that the other choices are valid assumptions:

A. when the temperature is increased, the volume of both containers will increase:

Correct: pV = nRT shows that volume and temperature are directly related: when T increase, V increase)

B. when the pressure is increased, the volume of both containers will decrease

Correct: pV = nRT shows that p and V and inversely related, so when p is incrased, V will decrease.

C. both containers contain the same number of gas particles

Correct, only if the two containers are identical: since the two containers of the two different gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the equation pV = nRT, shows that if the volumes are equal the number of particles are the same.

Final answer:

David cannot assume option C, which states both containers contain the same number of gas particles since he only knows the temperature and pressure of both gases. Without knowledge of the volume, he cannot determine the number of particles via the Ideal Gas Law.

Explanation:

In this question, David does not have enough information to assume that C. both containers contain the same number of gas particles. This is because simply having the same temperature and pressure for two different gases does not confirm they have the same number of particles.

In the units of Ideal Gas Law, which states PV = nRT, 'P' stands for pressure, 'V' is volume, 'n' indicates number of moles i.e., the number of particles, 'R' is the universal gas constant, and 'T' is Temperature.

From this, we can see that the number of gas particles is proportional to the pressure and volume, and inversely proportional to the temperature. Therefore, without information about volume, we can not determine if both containers have the same number of particles.

The other possibilities regarding pressure, temperature, and volume changes are governed by the principles of gas laws, such as Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's laws.

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what is the Bronsted Acid in the following equation:
NO2- +H2O \longrightarrow ⟶ HNO2 + OH-

Answers

Answer:

[tex]NO_2^-[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]NO_2^- + H_2O\rightarrow HNO_2+OH^-[/tex]

A Bronsted acid is a substance which donates protons to another substance.

In this case, [tex]H_2O[/tex] is donating a proton to the nitrite ion.

Thus, it is the Bronsted acid in this equation.

Answer:

H₂O is the Bronsted Acid in this reaction.

Explanation:

A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species capable of donating a proton (H+).

A Brönsted-Lowry base is a substance capable of gaining or accepting a proton (H+).

In this way, the acid-base reaction is one in which a transfer of protons from the acid to a base occurs.

This theory, unlike Arrhenius theory does not require the presence of water as a solvent, but includes any type of solvent.

The conjugate acid of the base, is the one that is formed when the base receives an H +

The conjugate base of the acid is the base formed when the acid yields an H +.

In this case, you have:

NO₂⁻ + H₂O → HNO₂ + OH⁻

Water acts as an acid yielding a proton to NO₂⁻, which in turn acts as a base and forms the HNO₃ conjugate base.

What is the equation fort the alkaline zinc/manganese dioxide cell.

A) Anode

B)Cathode

C)Overall equations.

Answers

Answer:

An electrolyte is used in an alkaline zinc/manganese dioxide cell. There are two electrodes in the battery, one is positive (zinc) and the other is negative (manganese dioxide). Oxidation takes place at anode, while at cathode reduction reaction occurs.  

The half-reactions are:

Reaction at Anode:

Zn(s) + 2OH−(aq) → ZnO(s) + H2O(l) + 2e− (Oxidation)

Reaction at Cathode:

2MnO2(s) + H2O(l) + 2e− → Mn2O3(s) + 2OH−(aq) (Reduction)

Overall Reaction:

Zn(s) + 2MnO2(s) ⇌ ZnO(s) + Mn2O3(s)

3) In peaches, [OH]=3.16x10-11 M

a) Find [H+ ]

b) What is the pH?

c) Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

a) [H⁺] = 3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M.

b) pH = 3.5.

c) The solution is acidic.

Explanation:

a) Find [H⁺]

∵ [H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

∴ [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/ (3.16 x 10⁻¹¹ M) = 3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M.

b) What is the pH?

∵ pH = - log[H⁺].

[H⁺] = 3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M.

∴ pH = - log(3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M) = 3.5.

c) Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?

We can determine the nature of the solution, acidic, basic or neutral, from the value of the pH.

pH is a scale from 0 to 14.

If pH < 7, the solution is acidic.If pH = 7, the solution is neutral.If pH > 7, the solution basic.

∵ pH = 3.5 < 7.

∴ The solution is acidic.

Division of replicated chromosomes occurs during ............

Answers

Answer:

meiosis II

Explanation:

Division of replicated chromosomes occurs during meiosis II.

Hope this helps,

Answer:

The division of chromosomes occurs during the anaphase of mitosis and meiosis II.  

Explanation:

Cell division is a process of division of a parent cell into daughter cells. The daughter cells contain the characters of the parent cell and further splits up into more cells. There are two types of cell division, mitosis and meiosis.

In mitosis cell division, a parent cell divided into two daughter cells and this process helps in growth and development of the body. Another type of division is meiosis division where each parent cell splits up into four daughter cell and this type of cell division is observed in sexual reproduction.

Nuclear fusion is the source of energy for stars. Besides hydrogen, which other element is most likely also common in stars?

Answers

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

coz it take part In fusion reaction

Nuclear fusion is the source of energy for stars. Besides hydrogen, helium element is most likely also common in stars.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred through one body to the other.

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred through one body to the other. Nuclear fusion is the source of energy for stars. Besides hydrogen, helium element is most likely also common in stars.

Therefore,  besides hydrogen, helium element is most likely also common in stars.

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How do you calculate the number of moles in CO2

Answers

Answer:

The number of molecules in a mole (known as Avogadro's constant) is defined such that the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams, is equal to the mean molecular mass of the substance. The molecular mass of CO2 = 12+2x16 = 44, so the mass of a mole of CO2 is approximalty 44 grams

Explanation:

Ground state electron configuration for element V

Answers

Answer:

1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^3 = Vanadium or V

Explanation:

Do Remember there are two states for an Electron Configuration.

Excited and Ground

For brevity

Ground State Electron Configuration:

Naturally, atoms use the lowest energy possible, and this state in which an atom is at the lowest energy level possible is the Ground State.

Final answer:

The ground state electron configuration for vanadium (V) is [Ar] 4s² 3d³, as V follows the 3d orbital filling sequence after Ca and before Cr with its half-filled 3d5-shell.

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration for the element vanadium (V), which has the atomic number 23, is a topic related to the transition elements in chemistry. The electronic configuration for vanadium can be tricky due to the closeness in energy levels of the 4s and 3d orbitals. However, from the given reference information and understanding the sequence of orbital filling for transition elements, we can deduce that after potassium (K) and calcium (Ca), where the 4s orbital is filled, the 3d electrons begin to be filled for scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), and then vanadium (V). Keeping in mind the discontinuity that occurs at chromium (Cr), vanadium's ground state configuration can be written using the knowledge that V comes just before Cr. Therefore, vanadium’s electron configuration is [Ar] 4s² 3d³, following the 3d orbital filling after Ca and before the half-filled 3d5-shell configuration of Cr.

In your own words, write a paragraph to compare and contrast endothermic and exothermique reactions. Give at least one example of each

Please answer ASAP!! Don’t google it

Answers

Explanation:

Endothermic vs. Exothermic Reactions. An endothermic reaction occurs when energy is absorbed from the surroundings in the form of heat. Conversely, an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is released from the system into the surroundings. The terms are commonly used in the physical sciences and chemistry.

Final answer:

Endothermic reactions absorb energy, causing environmental temperature to decrease, like in photosynthesis, while exothermic reactions release energy, increasing environmental temperature, as seen in the combustion of substances like paper. Energy changes in these reactions are due to bond forming and breaking, with endothermic reactions needing energy input and exothermic reactions releasing energy.

Explanation:

Chemical reactions can broadly be classified into two types: endothermic and exothermic reactions. Endothermic reactions absorb energy from the surroundings, often in the form of heat, leading to a temperature decrease in the environment. A classic example of an endothermic reaction is photosynthesis in plants, where solar energy is absorbed to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. On the other hand, exothermic reactions release energy, usually causing a temperature increase.

Combustion of substances, such as burning paper, is an exothermic reaction because it releases heat into the surroundings. The energy difference between the reactants and products is what drives these endothermic and exothermic processes, with the former having higher potential energy in the products and the latter having higher potential energy in the reactants.

When considering the energy change during a chemical reaction, it's the formation and breaking of chemical bonds that result in energy being absorbed or released. Endothermic reactions require energy to break bonds within the reactants, leading to a higher potential energy in the products compared to the reactants.

Conversely, exothermic reactions release energy when new bonds are formed in the product molecules, which possess less energy than the reactants. If we were to draw energy graphs for these reactions, an endothermic reaction graph would depict an upward curve from reactants to products, reflecting an input of energy, whereas an exothermic reaction graph would show a downward curve, indicating that energy is released.

Where are chemicals found at work?


A. Only in cleaning products

B. Only in carpets and paint

C. In every area of work

D. Only in food preparation
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. In every area of work.

Explanation:

(Apex)

In every area of work, chemicals are found. Hence, option C is correct.

What are chemicals?

A chemical is any substance that has a defined composition.

In every area of work, chemicals are found.

Some commonly used workplace chemical hazards include:

Acids.Caustic substances.Cleaning products such as toilet cleaners, disinfectants, mildew remover and chlorine bleach.Glues.Heavy metals, including mercury, lead, cadmium, and aluminium.Paint.Pesticides.Petroleum products.

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If the internal energy of a system increases but there is no change in temperature, then the system's energy is increasing.

Answers

Answer:

kintic

Explanation:

Answer:

The system's potential energy is increasing.

Hope this helps and I hope you have a wonderful day!!! :-)

Which of the following is a conclusion that resulted from Ernest Rutherford’s scattering experiment? (WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)

A. The nucleus is negatively charged

B. The atom is a dense solid and is indivisible

C. The mass is conserved when atoms react chemically

D. The nucleus is very small and the atom is mostly empty space

Answers

Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

Some of the alpha particles Rutherford shot at the gold foil bounced back; some went all over the place, but the majority of them went right through. That meant there had to be some sort of positively charged subatomic particle in there, but it had to be at the center and couldn't take up a lot of room.

What does pressure measure

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pressure is defined as force per unit area that a fluid exerts on its surroundings. Pressure, P, is a function of force, F, and area, A: P = F/A. The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (N/m2), but other common units of pressure include pounds per square inch (psi), atmospheres (atm), bars, inches of mercury

Pressure is measured by a device called a barometer and pressure gauge. Pressure measures the force exerted on the area of something.

What is pressure?

Pressure is a force that is exerted on an area of the object or subject and is measured in a bar, pascal, psi, etc. It can be said that it measures the force applied by any gas or liquid on the surface area of the object.

It is important in fluid mechanics, animal anatomy and plant anatomy as the pressure is the driving force of the liquid and the gaseous component in the body system that is very essential for survival.

Therefore, pressure measures force per unit area.

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QUICK PLEASE HELP!!
Which of the following is true for a gas under conditions of very low temperature?

PV/nRT = 1. because all gases behave at ideally at very low temperatures.
PV/nRT = 1, because the actual volume of the gas molecules becomes considerable.
PV/nRT = 1, because the low temperature slows down the particles
PV/nRT = 1, because particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions.

Answers

Answer:

Because the particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions is the answers.

Explanation:

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that gases at low pressure and high temperature behave ideally as they do not have any intermolecular forces of attraction between them.

Whereas it temperature is decreases or lowered then molecules of the gas will come closer to each other.

As a result, there will be increase in the intermolecular forces of attraction and very less or no repulsion will take place between the molecules. Hence, gas will behave non-ideally at low temperature.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true for a gas under conditions of very low temperature that  PV/nRT = 1, because particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions.

Which three elements have strong magnetic properties?
A.
boron, carbon, and silicon
B.
lithium, sodium, and potassium
C.
iron, cobalt, and nickel
D.
neon, argon, and krypton

Answers

C. Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel

Answer

Actually it is C

Explanation:

Thanks comment in the prevoius answer. Im doing study island now

Violet light has a frequency of 7.26 * 1014 Hz and travels at a speed of 3.00 * 108 m/s.
The wavelength of violet light, rounded to the nearest nanometer, is
nm.

Answers

c=λν

3*10^8 m/s * 10^9 nm/m / 7.26*10^14 s^-1= λ

=413.22 nm

λ=413 nm

Answer : The wavelength of violet light is, 413 nm

Explanation :

Formula used :

[tex]\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of violet light = [tex]7.26\times 10^{14}Hz=7.26\times 10^{14}s^{-1}[/tex]

As we know that, [tex]Hz=s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength of violet light

c = speed of light = [tex]3.00\times 10^8m/s[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]7.26\times 10^{14}s^{-1}=\frac{3.00\times 10^8m/s}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\frac{3.00\times 10^8m/s}{7.26\times 10^{14}s^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=4.13\times 10^{-7}m=4.13\times 10^{-7}\times 10^9nm=413nm[/tex]

conversion used : [tex]1m=10^9nm[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength of violet light is, 413 nm

3. Which of the following could be a consequence of exercising and sweating on a day that's already hot?
O A. Hypothermia
O B. Heart attack
O C. Heatstroke
O D. Hypothalmia
Mort for
MAM bebisbliebted on the

Answers

The answer would be C. Heatstroke because it is a condition by your body overheating

C. Heatstroke

What is heat stroke?

heat stroke is the maximum critical heat-related illness. It occurs while the body can not control its temperature: the body's temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is not able to cool down.

Heatstroke is a condition caused by your body overheating, usually because of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in high temperatures. This most critical shape of heat injury, heatstroke, can occur in case your body temperature rises to 104 F (40 C) or higher. The condition is most common in the summer season months

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the chemical formula of chalk is CaCO3. Identify the elements and calculate the number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of chalk

Answers

Calcium, Carbon and Oxgen. 1 Ca, 1 C and 3 O’s make up one chalk molecule

What is the significance of the discovery: E = mc2? Mass moving at the speed of light has energy. Any moving mass emits energy. Mass and energy can convert to one another. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Mass and energy can convert to one another

Explanation:

The mathematical expression E = mc² is known as the Einstein equation. Here:

E= energy

m = mass

c = velocity of light.

The equation shows that mass and energy are inter-convertible and they relate to one another. It implies that a given mass would have an equivalent amount of energy it can produce or generate and also vice versa. We also see that energy is also associated with mass. This equation is very useful in understanding nuclear reactions.

Answer:

Mass and energy can convert to one another

Explanation:

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. Label the parts of the diagram

Answers

Answer:

The diagram with the five labels of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

1) General explanation: a potential chemical energy diagram is used to show how the reactants gain energy until they reach the activation energy, form the activated complex, and release part of the energy to form the products.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

2) Reactants:

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

3) Activation energy:

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

4) Activated complex:

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

5) Products:

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

6) Enthalpy of the reaction:

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

The parts of the diagrams are reactants, activated complex, activation energy, enthalpy of reaction, and products.

Reactants: The leftmost point on the curve. These are the molecules before a chemical reaction occurs.

Activated Complex: The peak of the curve. This is a temporary, unstable arrangement of atoms where old bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming.

Activation Energy: Represented by the arrow pointing upwards from the reactants to the activated complex. This is the energy needed to form the activated complex.

Enthalpy of Reaction: Shown by an arrow pointing downwards from the reactants to the products. It indicates the overall energy change in the reaction.

Products: The rightmost point on the curve. These are the molecules that are formed after the reaction.

In an experiment, a student wants to increase the rate of a reaction that involves gases. Which change to the reactants would
accomplish this?
Increase the volume to decrease pressure and to increase concentration.
Increase the volume to increase pressure and to decrease concentration.
O Decrease the volume to decrease pressure and to increase concentration.
O Decrease the volume to increase pressure and to increase concentration.

Answers

Answer:

The last option: Decrease the volume to increase pressure and to increase concentration.

Explanation:

You can support your choice on basis of the collision theory.

According to the collision theory, the chemical reactions happen when the molecules collide with each other, in the correct orientation and with enough kinetic energy to overcome the activation energy.

As consequence, the larger the number of collisions the larger the rate of a reaction.

In the case of a reaction that involves gases, decreasing the volume, will increase the pressure and the concentration (volume is inversely related to both the pressure and the concentration) causing the molecules to be closer to each other and to collide with higher frequency, this is you will expect more collisions, and so an increase on the rate of the reaction. That is expressed by the last choice: decrease the volumen to increase pressure and to increase concentration.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Other Questions
The consists of a mixture of gases and particles, including oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and dust. What are the solutions of this system of equations?The first three steps in determining the solution set of thesystem of equations algebraically are shown.y = x2 - x-3y=-3x + 5(-2, -1) and (4, 17)(-2, 11) and (4, -7)(2, -1) and (-4, 17)(2, 11) and (-4,-7)Step12Equationx X-3 = -3x +50 = x + 2x - 80 = (x-2)(x+4)3 The coordinates of vertex S are (_,_)The area of rectangle PQRS is_____square units. Express the following number in scientific notation.0.026890 = At the start of the first down, the football was 30 yards from the Tigers' end zone. During three downs, the ball moved 9yards farther from their end zone, then 14 yards closer to it, and then 2 yards closer to it. How many yards from their endzone was the ball at the end of the third down? That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a manwhen I could get itand bear the lash as well! And ain't I a woman? I have borne 13 children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman? What is the intended purpose of the second paragraph?A. to inspire women to be strongerB. to motivate women to obtain educationC. to point out the discrimination faced by African American womenD. to point out the problems faced by women What was significant about the drafting of Frances first constitution? Which of the following is an even function?f(x) = |x|f(x) = x3 1f(x) = 3x Find the value of the function sin7pi/2 Which of the following is not a solution to the system of linear equations below?5y = 3x+156x = 10y 30A. (5,6)B. (15, 12)C. (0,3)D. (-10,-3) Can someone help me?Thanks-Aparri What is the following difference? What is the third step of a scientific poll? Ask how to fight rising crime. Ask if taxes should be reduced. Ask leading questions. Ask well-written questions. What is the greatest common factor of 37 and 88 can someone help me please which process would correctly calculate the frequency of a wave?is it diving speed by wavelengthdividing frequency by wavelengthMultiplying frequency by period dividing wavelength by period Relationship between electricity and magnetism If one strand of dna contains the bases acagt, what would be the complementary bases on the mrna strand? Which of the following equations represents a line that is perpendicular toy = -2x+4 and passes through the point, (4, 2)? the quotient of a number and 3 is 5. what is the number?