Answer: Energy and matter
Explanation: The earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, and it is considered as a close system with regard to matter.
The earth as an OPEN SYSTEM for energy, energy radiate into the earth system mainly from the sun and is then radiate back to the space from the earth. This flow is been regulated by the ozone layer and earth atmosphere.
The Earth as a CLOSE SYSTEM is made up of chemical elements, what comes to mind is the periodic table. It is a list of all basic elemental materials on our planet. It is a closed box, because gravity and matter does not leave the system. The laws of thermodynamics tell us that it’s impossible to destroy matter. So the chemical elements will not leave the earth.
The Earth is an open system for energy and a closed system for matter; energy can enter and leave freely, but mass transfers are extremely limited.
Explanation:According to the textbook and class discussions, the Earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, but a closed system with regard to matter. An open system allows both energy and mass to cross its boundary, such as various 'spheres' like the biosphere, which exchange both energy and matter with their surroundings. Conversely, a closed system like the Earth allows the transfer of energy in the form of solar radiation and emitted radiation back into space, but virtually no mass is exchanged with the rest of the universe, except for occasional meteorites. Hence, while energy passes across Earth's system boundary freely, mass does not, defining Earth as a closed system.
Positive feedback amplifies changes and drives the system toward one extreme, while negative feedback diminishes the effects of changes and tends to maintain the system in balance or status quo.
The widening gap between the ultra-wealthy and the middle and lower classes in this country contributes to their different attitudes on a topic. This is in reference to which type of identity?a. ethnic identity.b. religious identity.c. socio-economic identity.d. national identity.
Answer:
The answer is C. socioeconomic identity.
Explanation:
Socioeconomic status can be defined as the total measure related to work experience acquired by a person taking into account economic and social aspects. It also refers to the social and economic position of an individual compared to others.
Socioeconomic status is usually divided into three levels, high, middle, and low. This was made to establish the three places in which a specific family could be categorized. When a family is placed into one of these categories, some aspects or variables like income, education, as well as an occupation can be evaluated.
Neoclassicism was stirred by which of the following experiences? Group of answer choices the rediscovery of Greek art as the original source for the classic style the excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum both A and B neither A nor B
Answer:
both A and B
Explanation:
In high-context cultures, Question 14 options: 1) people rely more on nonverbal circumstances and cues to convey meaning. 2) people rely less on the environmental setting to convey meaning. 3) the rules of everyday life are highly explicit. 4) aggressive negotiation is expected and common. 5) all of the above occur.
Answer:
1) people rely more on nonverbal circumstances and cues to convey meaning.
Explanation:
In low-context cultures, people are more straightforward, truly saying what they mean. Their words and behaviors are more explicit, negotiation tends to be more aggressive. On the other hand, high-context cultures value the collective more than the individual. That means people in such cultures are more careful with their words, communicating widely through the use of contextual elements such as body language, tone of voice, gestures etc. In other words, in high-context cultures, people rely more on nonverbal circumstances and cues to convey meaning, which is precisely what is said in number 1.
Two trained professionals observe the behavior of children in a classroom. They each rate observed behaviors using the same form and the number of items that were rated the same is calculated. This is an example of which type of reliability?
Answer:
Inter- rater reliability.Explanation:
Inter-rater reliability is the point where two or more observers agree. It is the practice of finding common degree of similarities or consensus that exists in the ratings given by various observers or trained professionals.
Inter-rater reliability is also known as inter-rater agreement because the observers come into similar conclusions after addressing a number of statistics.
Here, the two trained professionals come into inter-rater reliability as they each rate observed behaviors using the same techniques and the number of items that were rated were similar.
A negotiated agreement in a criminal case in which a defendant agrees to tell the court that he or she is guilty in return for the state's agreement to reduce the severity of the criminal charge or prison sentence the defendant is facing is known as a:_______.a. plea bargain. b. sentence reduction. c. parole.
Answer:
A, plea bargain
Explanation:
The defendant normally enters into a plea bargain to reduce the severity of the criminal charge or get a lighter sentence.
This is normally advised by the defendant lawyers after they have weighed the options available and the possibility of winning the case is slim.
The defendant lawyer normally advice to enter a plea bargain
The states of nature are defined so that they are ___________. This means that at least one state of nature must occur at a given time for a chance event.
The states of nature are defined so that they are collectively exhaustive.
Explanation:
The state of nature explains the life of the people before the existence of society. It provides the possible outcomes for events that affect the significance associated with the alternate decision. The states of nature are defined so they are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive. Only one possible states of nature will occur at a time.
An outcome denotes the obtained result which occurs on choosing the alternative decision and getting a chance event. The information about the state of nature is specified with the help of indicator.
"Mom, he's looking at me! Make him stop!" These remarks imply that the very act of being looked at is offensive to this child. Mom, on the other hand, doesn't see the problem. This typical family dilemma illustrates:
Answer:
D) internal models of experience
Explanation:
Internal working models are the ways relationships with caregivers shape the future relationships and behaviors of the child that are adopted during the growing period.
It fits into the nurture side of the developmentalists debate, which states that the experience shapes the individual's interpretation and that the person attaches to this experience.
Internal models of experience broader up internal working models, so it includes that most of our experiences of relationships affect our behavior and reactions.
That is why the mother in the example doesn't react - she has the experience of the relationship with the child and their behavior, so she doesn't find the child's cries alarming.
Final answer:
This family interaction reflects interpersonal communication, social learning, and family dynamics, showing how children learn from modeling behavior and look to parents for social cues.
Explanation:
The scenario of the child telling his mom, "He's looking at me! Make him stop!", and the resulting family dilemma, illustrates the complexities of interpersonal communication and social learning.
The act of being looked at by a sibling might be perceived as invasive or annoying by the child, while the mother might not consider it a problem, highlighting differences in perception and the significance of nonverbal communication in family dynamics.
Modeling behavior is a key aspect of how children learn social cues and develop understanding. Just as a young child learns attitudes and behaviors by observing their parents, the discomfort felt from being observed by a sibling could reflect deeper aspects of what the child has learned about personal boundaries and respect.
The child's reaction can be seen as a request for the mom to reinforce these boundaries and provide guidance on what is socially acceptable within their family's context.
Moreover, this interaction highlights the importance of considering how we phrase criticism or requests to avoid unnecessary conflict, as outlined in the 'Think before you speak' strategy.
It also touches on concepts such as social referencing, where children look to their parents for cues on how to react in uncertain situations, and Mommy Wars, which reflect the differences in parenting styles and decisions.
A hostile person with a type a personality is most at risk for developing________
Answer:
Heart disease
Explanation:
Researchers found that mostly heart diseases and heart attack are associated with hostility attitude and anger behavior. Research show man with hostile nature are mostly depressed and have more chances of heart diseases and chest pain.
The factor that explains why people seek guidance from a media agenda and refers how personally we are affected by a given issue is known as _________:
Answer:
Relevance
Explanation:
The factor that explains why people seek guidance from a media agenda and refers how personally we are affected by a given issue is known as relevance. This has to do with how personal an individual feels about a media issue or how he/she is directly affected by that particular issue. Individuals tend to seek guidance on an issue relevant to them from a media agenda and discard those not relevant or pertaining to them.
Kaitlin's mother asks her what she would like to eat for dinner. Kaitlin responds, "Fis." Her mother queries, "Fis". "No," Kaitlin responds, "fis." Suddenly realizing what her daughter meant, Kaitlin's mother responds, "Oh, fish!" Kaitlin, exasperated, says, "Yeah, fis." This exchange exemplifies that:_______.a. many young children's receptive capacities for language outdistance their productive capabilities. b. many young children's productive capabilities outdistance their receptive capacities for language. c. most young children are equally adept at receptive and productive capabilities for language. d. most young children have difficulty with both receptive and productive capabilities for language.
Answer:
B. many young children's productive capabilities outdistance their receptive capacities for language
Explanation:
Receptive language means the ability to understand words, sentence and information and meaning of what others says.Children learning capacities, language environment has impact on the proper speech sound production. many young children's language capabilities are adept at learning specific sounds and the sound sequences this is usual first noticed in their babbling.
many young children's productive capabilities outdistance their receptive capacities for language is as a result of their telegraphic speech in language reception
When members of the lower class are unable to achieve symbols of success via conventional means, they feel anger, frustration, and resentment. These feelings are collectively known as ___________ ?
Answer:
strain
Explanation:
Its when members of lower class feels frustrated by not achieving what they desire.this in turn creates a lot of negative effects in them where they become angry at times,having resentments and developing signs of depression with suicidal thoughts.
elect the FALSE statement below. The National Response Framework: A. Provides local, territorial, state, and Federal responders with specific operational plans for managing a wide range of incidents. B. Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community. C. Identifies capabilities that are essential for response. D. Indicates the actions necessary to build and deliver the required capabilities.
Answer:
A. Provides local, territorial, state, and Federal responders with specific operational plans for managing a wide range of incidents.
Explanation:
The National Response Framework is a guide to how the nation responds to emergencies and disasters. The guide describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community, Identifies capabilities that are essential for response in the case of an emergency or disaster and it also indicates the actions necessary to build and deliver the required capabilities. It is just a response guide and does not provide local, territorial, state, and Federal responders with specific operational plans for managing a wide range of incidents.
If a sociologist says that nations evolve towards more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using _______ theory to study the global economy
Answer:
modernization theory
Explanation:
Modernization theory -
The idea about the modernization theory was given by Max Weber , in the year 1850 .
It refers to the theory which enables to explain the method of modernization of the society , is referred to as modernization theory .
The method incorporates the pre - modern to the modern society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is modernization theory .
Land use planning is best described as _______.a.corporate programs for the successful and profitable development of landb.a constitutional requirement for development on public landsc.a branch of public policy for ordering and regulating the development of landd.an antiquated policy of prohibiting urban development
Answer:
a branch of public policy for ordering and regulating the development of land
Explanation:
Land use planning is a part of public policy that is concerned with the regulation of the use of land. Land use planning can be designed at the federal, state, or local level, and the goal is to determine what kind of facilities and dwellings can be built in specific patches of land.
For example, a form of land use planning is zoning, which is prevalent in urban areas. Zoning determines in what parts of the city can residential, industrial, and commercial units be built, or if the area can be built for mixed-zone use.
Land use planning is a public policy tool used to order and regulate land development. It involves balancing resources and is crucial for both development and conservation.
Explanation:Land use planning can best be described as a branch of public policy for ordering and regulating land development. This process encompasses various factors. For instance, political and economic leaders work together to decide where resources are spent and how land use is regulated, as per the suggestions of sociologists Feagin and Parker (1990). They balance the exchange and use value of the land to favor socio-economic classes.
In order to maintain and protect natural areas such as botanical gardens, parks, and wetlands, this type of planning often requires the expertise of a landscape designer. Additionally, as part of this planning, strategies could be put in place to incentivize private landowners to protect endangered species, possibly including government payments for creating and maintaining suitable habitats.
Overall, land use planning is a comprehensive strategy that covers both public and privately owned lands, with a crucial role in organizing land resources for both development and conservation purposes. So, it serves as a fundamental tool for ensuring responsible land development and sustainability.
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What does Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 presidential election suggest about the power political parties have over their candidates and fellow party members?
Answer:
Party leaders are limited in their abilities to choose and control their nominees.
Explanation:
Donald Trump winning the 2016 general election in the United States despite not having any major endorsement or support from the various major party leaders has made it obvious that Party leaders are no longer very powerful in their abilities to choose, influence and control their nominees.
__________ is a theoretical perspective that derives its explanatory power from the give-and-take that continuously occurs between social groups and between individuals and society.
Answer:
Interactionism is a theoretical perspective that derives its explanatory power from the give-and-take that continuously occurs between social groups and between individuals and society
Explanation:
The conception of man is as a social individual and not as an isolated individual.
Interactionism, as a theoretical current, is based on the way an individual develops in society, establishing the dynamics that imply the transformation that society generates in a person, and the one that the person generates in society.
Social interactionist theory is based on interactionism, a sociological current that defines the different interactions that occur between people, the formation of social groups, and the influence that both people and groups have in society.
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As Michael watches his instructor pass out papers, he suddenly realizes this is the first major exam and he is totally unprepared. Which phase of the GAS is the he most likely experiencing?
Answer:
The answer is the alarm stage.
Explanation:
The alarm stage is the first stage in the general-adaptation syndrome. During this stage, the body experiences numerous physiological changes. For example, heart-rate might increase, as well as sweating and blood-pressure. This sets what is known as the "fight or flight" response, which energises the body and prepares it to deal with the source of stress.
Antonio owns property on which a gasoline station once stood. Josh agrees to buy the land so that he can build an office on it. They include language in the contract making the purchase contingent on a determination that there are no environmental problems with the property. The contingency represents:__________.a. an implied conditionb. a condition precedentc. a condition subsequent d. a concurrent condition
Answer:
The answer is A. condition precedent.
Explanation:
A condition precedent refers to an event or state related to affairs that it is necessary before another event occurs. Condition precedents are usually utilized in wills and trusts.
In terms of business contracts, condition precedents are related to different conditions that determine how different activities must be handle. A condition precedent is present in wills and trusts when the transfer of money only takes place when some stipulations are established.
The physical extermination of one people by another, either as a deliberate act or as the accidental outcome of activities carried out by one people with little regard for their impact on others is called _________.
ANSWER: GENOCIDE
EXPLANATION: GENOCIDE refers to the physical destruction of a group of people (either accidentally or deliberately), due to their ethnic group, race, nationality, or religious beliefs.
However, Genocide had been since addressed in the United Nations Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) held in 1948.
Example of Genocide widely known is "the Holocaust", which is used to describe the killing of about six (6) million European Jews by National Socialist German Workers Party in Germany (led by Adolf Hitler).
The U.S. dollar, EU euro, Japanese yen, and British pound are all free to float against each other, which means their exchange rates never fluctuate. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The U.S. dollar, EU euro, Japanese yen, and British pound are all free to float against each other because their exchange rates are not regulated by government but rather by the force of demand and supply. They have a fluctuating exchange rate which is determined by the demand for the currencies.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
In the foreign exchange market, when the forces of demand and supply affect the price of currency then the concept here is known as Floating Exchange Rate. From the question we are given the currencies; U.S. dollar, EU euro, Japanese yen, and British pound. And these currencies and said that float against each other. These currencies exchange rates fluctuate because as demand of a currency increases then the value or the price of the currency increases and vice versa.
Through this concept separate branches of government have the power to prevent actions by other government branches. In representative democracy checks and balances help to restrict powers between different branches.
1
Answer:
This is the concept of separation of powers.
Explanation:
The separation of powers is a concept created by Montesquieu that determines that the system of government of a nation must be governed by three different powers (executive, legislative and judiciary powers) that represent branches separate from the governmental system, in addition to monitoring each other, preventing the abuse of power and the concentration of power in just one branch of government.
In summary, the separation of powers allows separate branches of government to prevent actions by other branches of government. In representative democracy, checks and balances help to restrict powers between different branches.
If the winner of an election is whoever receives the most votes, regardless of the percentage of votes received, the candidates are running under a ______ system
Answer:
plurality system
Explanation:
Plurality system -
It refers to as the electoral system , where an individual is allowed to vote only for one eligible candidate , and the candidate attaining maximum number of votes by the public is considered the winner , is referred to as plurality system .
It is also known as relative/simple majority , single-choice voting .
The method is adapted for the selection of the executive officers or legislative assembly .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is plurality system .
Until recently, Jerry had always enjoyed being on his high school debate team, which had won several awards. But yesterday, as Jerry prepared for next weeks event, he began to experience a heightened sense of nervousness. He noticed tightness in his chest and he felt dizzy. He had difficulty controlling his rapid breathing and began to feel an intense need to go outside for air. It is most likely that Jerry was experiencing symptoms of:_______.
1. obsessive-compulsive disorder.
2. a panic attack.
3. agoraphobia.
4. post-traumatic stress disorder.
Answer:
The answer is 2. a panic attack.
Explanation:
Panic attacks are sudden episodes of fear, anxiety or distress, often without a clear cause. They are characterised by an apparent lack of control over emotions and even phyisical functions.
Most people experience panic attacks a few times in their lives. However, repeated episodes might be diagnosed as a panic disorder.
Answer:
Panic Attack
Explanation:
What Panic attack meansA panic attack is a sudden episode of extreme fear which normally leads to abnormal physical reactions even when no danger is apparent. Panic attacks are the body’s alert system going wrong. The body alert system powered by adrenaline increases our heart rate, breathing, and blood flow in response to danger.
Jerry's case
Jerry suddenly shows a heightened sense of nervousness. He noticed a tightness in his chest and he felt dizzy. He also had difficulty controlling his rapid breathing, this is his body alert system going wrong and leading to a panic attack. All the symptoms ascribed to Jerry are that of a panic attack,
A sudden episode of fear or extreme nervousness that happened to Jerry will be termed a panic attack.
Deposit insurance has not worked well in countries with Question 2 options: A) few opportunities for corruption. B) a tradition of the rule of law. C) a weak institutional environment. D) strong supervision and regulation.
Answer: A weak institutional environment.
Explanation: In countries with a weak institutional environment, deposit insurance has not been efficient. Deposit insurance is a measure put in place by many countries to protect bank customers deposits. it can either be in full or part, from losses caused by a bank's failure to pay its debts as at when due. A deposit insurance system has contributed positively to the stability of a nation’s financial system if it is part of a well-designed safety net.
In parts of Africa, gazelles and lions are part of the same community. Gazelles are a food source for lions. How would an increase in lion birth rate most likely affect the gazelles
Answer:
The need for gazelles will increase
Explanation:
There is correlation between lions and gazelles. From the passage, it is understood that gazelles are the source of food for lions , lions depend on these gazelles. An increase in birth rate of lions will increase the need for more gazelles and if there is none sustainable for them to have a source of food for the increased on population of the lions, there is tendency that gazelles will be scarce so the increase on the birth rate of lions will definitely increase the need for gazelles.
Sam Simpson is a four time business owner. One thing that has served Sam well throughout his entrepreneurial career is his ability to build and maintain relationships with people whose interests are similar or whose relationships could bring advantages to his new ventures. According to the textbook, Sam is a good ________.
Answer:
Networker
Explanation:
Networking is making long term connection, friendship and relationship with people and organization to make sustainable growth in career or business as the case may be. It is done through exchanging ideas and information to the similar interest group or extending support to people and business in their need. It builds a sense of trust and gradually long term relation is built which can be used to boost business and growth prospect.
Speaking clearly, being dressed professionally, and making eye contact with the audience before you speak will all give you ______________. Group of answer choices internal credibility external credibility an attention getter good structure
Answer:
Internal credibility
Explanation:
You develop internal credibility as the speaker through specific actions. First, be appropriately attired for a public presentation. Second, make eye contact with the audience before you speak. Third, speak clearly, fluently and confidently.
Answer:
internal credibility
Explanation:
Internal credibility can be gotten by using those things the audience find appealing.
You develop internal credibility as the speaker through specific actions. First, you must be appropriately dressed for a public presentation.
Second, dont overlook thw importance of making eye contact with the audience before you speak. Third, you must at all times speak clearly, fluently and confidently.
Internal credibility can also demonstrated by demonstrating personal experience with or knowledge of the topic of your speech. Audiences are more positively disposed toward a speaker who has had experience with the topic of his or her speech. You can also demonstrate credibility and goodwill by showing a connection to your audience, demonstrating shared experiences or shared values.
Being persistently stereotyped, perceived as deviant, and devalued in society because of membership in a particular social group or because of a particular characteristic is the definition of being:____________.
Answer:
Stigmatized
Explanation:
Stigma is social negative perception. In stigma, when people see you in negative terms. People see negatively because you have some different qualities and personal traits have been thought of as negative. Stigma leads to discrimination between people in society. It can be direct or indirect. When someone comments on your mental illness. It can be unintentional or intentional. Someone ignoring you because of your mental illness that you are aggressive, violent, and dangerous behavior.
Thus being persistently stereotyped, perceived someone as deviant and devalued in society because of the membership in a group. It is particularly the example of stigma.
Shipley developed a NEW test to measure IQ. Using his test, someone with an IQ of 180 would be considered twice as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 90 and someone with an IQ of 90 was three times as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 30. Shipley's test treats IQ as a(n):________.
Answer:
ratio variable
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Shipley's test treats IQ as a ratio variable. This means that it any two of the values used have meaningful ratio, allowing for the use of multiplication or division. For example if someone with an IQ of 90 was three times as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 30 it means that individual A's IQ (90) divided by 3 would equal the IQ of individual B (30).
The ratio variable is defined as the variable having all the properties of the interval variable.
In the data given, Shipley's test for IQ is considered as a ratio variable.
Ratio variable is quantitative data, in which the difference between the measurements is taken and the true zero exists. An example of a ratio variable is the measurement of temperature on a Kelvin Scale.
In the data given, Shipley measures the IQ scores as the difference between values, such that a person with IQ 180 will be considered twice as intelligent as the other person with an IQ level of 90.
Thus, the correct answer is the ratio variable.
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Some trends in today's workplace include an emphasis on teamwork, an increase in telecommuting, and __________. a. a decreased emphasis on ethics b. an expansion of management c. a reduction in global competition
Answer:
an increase in evolving communication technologies
Explanation:
Some trends in today's workplace include an emphasis on teamwork, an increase in telecommuting, and an increase in evolving communication technologies because the way people communicate has change, people can now communicate easily through the internet by sending and receiving emails, online chatting.
The introduction of internet has made workplace communication easy and less stressful which in turn decreased the costs and increased the speed of the information transfer from one person to another .
The evolution of communication technology has increased the demand for network because people tend to use the internet in carrying out their task in the workplace.