Answer: D
The correct way of writing a vector is to put a bar (-) on it.
Acceleration usually has the symbol a. It is a vector. The correct way
to write the symbol to show that it is a vector is â. Option A is correct.
Acceleration refer to the rate of change of velocity with time. That is velocity divided by time.
Uniformly accelerated motion refer to the movement of velocity in a straight line and when the amount increase in velocity is in equal interval with amount increase in time.
Vector quantity is the quantity that have both magnitude and direction. Example include acceleration.
Scalar quantity refer to quantity with magnitude and no direction.
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The first law of thermodynamics states that . How is this also a statement of the principle of conservation of energy?
A. A change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
B. The heat that flows into the system is transformed into work and a change in internal energy.
C. The energy that flows into the system is transformed into heat and work.
D. The work that is done by the piston is transformed into heat and a change in internal energy.
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is a similar version of the law of conservation of energy where the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can be transformed from one form to the other.It also defines that the work is done and heat flowing into the system is due to the change in internal energy. The sum of all energy including kinetic and potential energy except the displaced energy to the surrounding is known as internal energy. ΔU represents the change in internal energy of the system, Q represents the net heat transferred into the system, and W represents the net work done by the system. So +ve Q adds energy to the system and =ve W takes energy from the system. Thus ΔU=Q−W.Answer:
i believe that the answer is a
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride?
Answer:
What are the statements please
Explanation:
Answer: Here are the statements
Explanation:
A.
One that has 30.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water is more concentrated than one that has 15.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water.
B.
One that has 30.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water is more dilute than one that has 15.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water.
C.
One that has 30.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water would have the exact same molarity as one that has 15.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water.
D.
One that has 30.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water has less solute than one that has 15.0 grams NaCl dissolved in 100 grams of water.
PLEASE HELP
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is directly proportional to the
A molar mass of the substance
B Fahrenheit temperature
C Kelvin temperature
D Celsius temperature
The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the
C) Kelvin temperature
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is given by the equation:
[tex]KE=\frac{3}{2}kT[/tex]
where
KE is the average kinetic energy
[tex]k=1.38\cdot 10^{-23} J/k[/tex] is a constant, called Boltzmann constant
T is the absolute temperature of the substance, in Kelvin
From the equation, we see that the average kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the
C) Kelvin temperature
This is because the Kelvin temperature gives a measure of the amount of motion of the particles in a medium: indeed, at absolute zero (= temperature of zero Kelvin), the particles in a substance have ideally no kinetic energy, and therefore T = 0).
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Given the reaction:
C2H2 + 2H2 → C2H6
This reaction represents
Explanation:
When two or more substances react and form some new substance it is called as chemical reaction .
A + B --> C + D
(reactants ) (products )
Types of chemical reaction
we come across different types of reactions that occur in nature .
Out of them , combination is also one type
Combination reaction
It is a reaction ,when two or more reactants react to form single product .
i.e A+B-----AB(IN THIS ONE SINGLE PRODUCT IS FORMED )
This reaction can be between element element , element compound or compound compound .LIKE : H₂+Cl₂------HCL
(E) (E) (PRODUCT )
SO₂+O₂----SO₃
© (E) (PRODUCT )
CO₂+H₂O----H₂CO₃
In the above asked equation :
C₂H₂ + 2 H₂ --> C₂H₆
The ethane is formed by combination reaction This reaction obeys law of conservation of mass as it is balanced .Final answer:
The reaction C2H2 + 2H2 → C2H6 represents a hydrogenation reaction, converting acetylene to ethane by adding hydrogen. This process, central to organic chemistry, often requires a catalyst and is foundational in the synthesis of various compounds.
Explanation:
The given reaction C2H2 + 2H2 → C2H6 is an example of a hydrogenation reaction, where hydrogen (H2) is added to another compound. In this specific case, the hydrogenation of acetylene (C2H2) results in ethane (C2H6). The process involves the breaking of the triple bond in acetylene and the formation of a single bond to incorporate the additional hydrogen atoms, converting it into ethane. This is a common type of chemical reaction in organic chemistry which often requires a catalyst such as platinum or palladium to proceed under milder conditions.
The importance of understanding reactions like these lies in their application in the synthesis of various organic compounds, which are foundational in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to materials science. Stoichiometry, a crucial concept in such reactions, involves the calculation of reactant and product quantities, often expressed in moles, to ensure that a reaction proceeds efficiently and yields the desired product.
Calcium hydroxide reacts with aluminum sulfate
Assuming that the complete question is the following:
Calcium hydroxide reacts with Aluminum sulfate to form aluminum hydroxide and calcium sulfate. Write the balanced formula unit equation for the reaction.
Then the balanced formula unit equation would be:
3Ca(OH)₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 2Al(OH)₃ + 3CaSO₄
This is a double replacement reaction, where the cations and anions are interchanged.
Balancing this reaction is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which estates that matter is not created nor destroyed, meaning that the number of atoms at the right and the left of the chemical equation needs to be the same. We add coefficients in front of each species that intervenes in the reaction in order to achieve that equality.
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The question is about the chemical reaction between calcium hydroxide and aluminum sulfate, where aluminum hydroxide precipitates and calcium sulfate remains in solution. The aluminum hydroxide can be filtered out and then converted into aluminum oxide for electrolysis to produce metallic aluminum.
Explanation:The student asks about the reaction between calcium hydroxide and aluminum sulfate. In a chemical reaction, calcium hydroxide, represented as Ca(OH)2, would react with aluminum sulfate, which is Al2(SO4)3 to form a precipitate of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and a solution of calcium sulfate (CaSO4).
For such a reaction, the balanced chemical equation can be written as:
3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + Al2(SO4)3 (aq) → 2Al(OH)3 (s) + 3CaSO4 (aq)During this process, aluminum hydroxide precipitates from the solution, which can then be removed by filtration. Further treatment, such as heating, can convert the aluminum hydroxide to aluminum oxide (Al2O3), commonly used in the electrolysis process for aluminum production. This process involves dissolving aluminum oxide in a molten mixture of cryolite and calcium fluoride, followed by the application of an electric current to reduce aluminum ions to metallic aluminum at the cathode.
What type of mixture is a medicine with a label that reads “shake well before using.”?
A. Solution
B. Alloy
C. Suspension
D. Colloid
Answer: C. Suspension
Explanation: Suspensions are mixtures where its solute particles are not fully dissolved in a solvent. The size of its particles are much relatively the biggest among other mixtures such as solutions and colloids. Since its has bigger particle size it suspends and settle at the bottom of the container due to gravity. So when using suspensions it is advised to shake it well before using to mix the suspended particles.
A medicine that needs to be shaken well before use is considered a Suspension. This is a type of mixture where small solid particles are dispersed in a liquid and will settle if the mixture is not stirred.
Explanation:A medicine that must be shaken well before use is typically a Suspension. A suspension is a type of mixture where small solid particles are dispersed throughout a liquid but are not dissolved in the liquid. A characteristic feature of suspensions is that the particles will eventually settle at the bottom of the mixture and are allowed to stand undisturbed, hence the instruction 'shake well before using'.
A solution, on the other hand, is a mixture where the solute is fully dissolved in the solvent, and it does not need to be stirred before use. An alloy is a solid mixture of two or more metals, and a colloid is a mixture where very small particles of one substance are dispersed evenly throughout another substance.
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What kind of reaction do you think Reaction represents?
CH3COOH+ NaHCO3 -> CO2+ H2O+[tex]Na^{+}[/tex]+CH3COO−
What kind of reaction do you think Reaction represents?
CaCl2 + 2 NaHCO3 → CO2 + CaCO3 + 2 NaCl + H2O
Answer:
1. Double displacement reaction
2. precipitation reaction.
Explanation:
Part 1
Reaction Given:
CH₃COOH + NaHCO₃ -----> CO₂ + H₂O+ Na⁺ + CH3COO−
Reaction Type = ?
Solution:
In this reaction two reactant combine and give 3 products.
This reaction occur in two steps
In step one acetic acid react with sodium bicarbonate and gives sodium acetate plus carbonic acid.
CH₃COOH + NaHCO₃ -------> H₂CO₃ + CH3COONa
So, the above reaction is a double displacement reaction. where sodium of sodium carbonate replace hydrogen of acetic acid and vice versa.
In step two the cabonic acid decomposes in two components that is carbon dioxide and water.
H₂CO₃ -----------> CO₂ + H₂O
The overall reaction is
CH₃COOH + NaHCO₃ -----> CO₂ + H₂O + CH3COONa
As the CH3COONa exist in ions in solution so it can be written as
CH₃COOH + NaHCO₃ -----> CO₂ + H₂O + CH3COO⁻ Na⁺
So, the overall reaction is a double displacement reaction.
This is a double displacement reaction, in which Hydrogen (H) of the first compound replace the Sodium (Na) of the other compound.
_________________
Part 2.
Reaction Given:
CaCl₂ + 2 NaHCO₃ -------→ CO₂ + CaCO₃ + 2 NaCl + H₂O
Solution
In this reaction two reactant combine and give 4 products.
Reactant of the reaction
CaCl₂ = calcium chloride
NaHCO₃ = sodium bicarbonate
Reactant of the reaction
CO₂= carbon dioxide
CaCO₃ = calcium carbonate
NaCl = sodium chloride
H₂O = water
So,
the reactant of the reaction that is calcium chloride react with sodium bicarbonate combine and form calcium carbonate and salt along with water and the evaluation of carbon dioxide.
As in this reaction calcium carbonate is formed in the form of precipitates so it is a precipitation reaction.
So
This is a type of precipitation reaction.
What has more thermal energy, 200 g of water at 40 degrees Celsius or 1000 g of water at 30 degrees Celsius
Answer: 1000 g of water at 30°C
Explanation: Heat or thermal energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object, which implies that the more massive the object the greater thermal energy or heat it can absorb. Since the amount of matter present is much more enough to absorb heat energy.
What is the molar mass of silver (Ag)?
A) 47.0 g/mol
B) 60.02 g/mol
C) 107.87 g/mol
D) 196.97 g/mol
Answer: 107.87 g/mol
Explanation: I just took the test
Answer:
107.87 g/mol
Explanation:
2Na+2HCI-H,+2Naci
O
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
O
Double Replacement
Combustion
Answer:
Single Replacement reaction
Explanation:
Reaction Given:
2Na + 2HCI ------> H₂ + 2NaCl
Type of reaction = ?
Solution:
Look at the reactants and products of the reaction to know the type of reaction
2Na + 2HCI ------> H₂ + 2NaCl
In this reaction two reactant combine and give 2 products.
Reactant of the reaction
Na = Sodium
HCl = Hydrochloric acid
Product of the reaction
NaCl = sodium chloride
H₂ = hydrogen gas
So,
That sodium metal react with hydrochloric acid and produce salt and water gas
Type of Reaction:
This is a Single Replacement reaction, in which Sodium metal (Na) replace the Hydrogen (H) of the other compound and form Sodium Chloride salt (NaCl) and hydrogen liberate in the form of gas.
The specific heat of a certain type of metal is 0.128J/(g.°C). What is the final temperature if 305 J of hear is added to 28.8 g of this metal, initially at 20.0°C?
Answer: Temperature final = 103 °C
Explanation: To solve for final temperature we use the equation of heat:
Q= mc∆T
Next derive the equation to find final temperature
Q = mc(T final - T initial)
Q / mc = T final - T initial
Transpose T initial and change the sign so that T final will be left.
T final = Q / mc + T initial
Substitute the values:
T final = 305 J / 28.8 g x 0.128 J/(g°C)
= 305 J / 3.6864 J/°C
= 82.7 + 20.0°C
= 103 °C final temperature.
What two things do circuits have to have for them to work
Two things that must be in circuits to make them work are a conductor and a voltage source.
Explanation:
There are tow main parts that helps all electric circuits to work. They are a conductor and a voltage source. Some of the other parts of circuits includes,switches and bulbs. The working of an electrical circuit is same as that of the human circulatory system. The blood is taken to all parts of human body with the help of the blood vessels in a circulatory system.
Same thing happens with an electrical circuit. This is responsible in taking current to all parts of an electrical system. In an electrical circuit electricity will flow from the voltage of high to low. A path should be there for conducting the electric power.
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B) A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 72.04g. Calculate the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample. (Use your answer from Part A.) Show your work and highlight your final answer.
Explanation:
we can find number of atoms in a given sample by the formula :
Number of atoms = Given mass /atomic mass x Avogadro's number
or , it can be written as :
Number of atoms = given mass /atomic mass x 6.022 x 10²³
Now in above asked question , the values given are :
Mass of sample of gold = 72.04g
Atomic mass of gold : 196.6
Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10²³
so, using the above formula we have :
Number of atoms = 72.04 /196.6 x 6.022 x 10²³
= 0.3664 x 6.022 x 10²³
=2.207 x 10²³ number of atoms
By mistake, you added salt instead of sugar to the
oil. How can you remove the salt?
Answer:
Salt is ionic, and oil is covalent. If you add water, the salt will dissolve in the water, and the oil will float to the top. You could then skim the oil and start over with sugar. To double-check, you could even make sure the oil does not conduct electricity!
Explanation:
just took on edge 2020
Removing salt from oil is difficult and complex, requiring particular separation processes. In most domestic situations, it's more feasible to discard the oil and start fresh.
Explanation:When you accidentally add salt to the oil instead of sugar, it becomes a bit problematic to remove it. This is because both oil and salt are not miscible with water and the salt has likely dissolved into the oil. Removing the salt would need a separation process, such as centrifuge separation or sequential filtration. Unfortunately, these methods are complex and usually not readily available in a typical domestic environment.
As a simple solution, it might be more feasible to discard the salted oil and start fresh. This would save time and ensure that no unwanted salty flavor is incorporated into your food preparation.
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When you divide the mass of a substance by its volume, you get its.
Answer:Density
Explanation:
Answer:density
Explanation:
How does a renewable resource different from a non renewable source
Answer:
NON-Renewable source of energy takes millions of years to renew whereas renewable renews in short duration of time.
Explanation:
Renewable resource are the resources which can be renewed in short duration of the time and can be used again and again without any threat of exhaustion whereas the Non-renewable resource cannot be renewed in short duration of time and takes millions of the years to renew and are made naturally in specific environment.
Some examples of the Non-renewable resources are coal, Petroleum, natural gas, fossil fuels etc.
Also Renewable energy includes Solar energy, Hydro energy, wind energy etc.
Non Renewable energy is limited to a certain time period of several years and will get exhausted after some time because of this we should shift to renewable source of the energy and conserve them for our future generations.
1.The Himalayan Mountain range is example of a divergent plate boundary.
True
False
2. At divergent plate boundaries, plates move:
a. Away
b. Towards
c. Sideways
d. Multiple directions.
3. At convergent plate boundaries, plates move:
a. Away
b. Towards
c. Sideways
d. Multiple directions
4.What is produced at convergent plate boundaries?
a. New seafloor
b. Oceans
c. Earthquakes
d. Mountains
5.Magma is released creating new seafloor at __________ boundaries.
a. Transform
b. Convergents
c. Divergent
d. All
6.Which type of plate boundary creates the formation of ridges, as plates shift apart from one another and magma rises to the seafloor along the boundary?
a. Divergent
b. Convergent
c. Plate
d. Transform
7.Transform plate boundaries move in opposite or lateral directions.
True
False
8.Transform plate boundaries produce__________
a. Mountains
b. Earthquakes
c. New seafloor
d. Oceans
9.A plate boundary is the area where two adjacent tectonic plates meet or touch together.
True
False
10.A plate boundary is the area where two adjacent tectonic plates meet or touch together.
True
False
11.What is produced at divergent plate boundaries?
a. Mountains
b. Oceans
c. New seafloor
d. Earthquakes
I don't think this is Chemistry because I couldn't find Earth Science Please answer these correctly if you can don't just put dot dot and steal point because you will be reported
Answer:
Explanation:
1 : False
A divergent plate boundary is when two plates pull apart.
2: A
I explained what a divergent boundary was in the previous question
3 : B
Think of the word converge/come together
4: D
When two continental plates collide, they form a mountain
When a continental, and oceanic plate collide, the oceanic plate sub-ducts, and melts. That causes a volcano. The volcano becomes a mountain to some extent.
5 : C
When the plates divert, magma spews from the mid ocean ridge.
6 : Divergent
7 : Transform plate boundaries move in opposite directions
8 : B
When the plates grind together, energy is stored, and then is suddenly released
9 : True
10 : True
11 : C
This is a set of questions and answers related to plate boundaries including divergent, convergent and transform boundaries. The Himalayan mountain range is a result of convergent plate boundaries, while new seafloors are created at divergent boundaries. Transform plate boundaries, which move in opposite or lateral directions, often yield earthquakes.
Explanation:The answers to the student's questions are as follows:
False, the Himalayan Mountain range is an example of a convergent plate boundary.At divergent plate boundaries, plates move away.At convergent plate boundaries, plates move towards.Mountains are produced at convergent plate boundaries.Magma is released creating new seafloor at divergent boundaries.Divergent plate boundaries create the formation of ridges, as plates shift apart from one another and magma rises to the seafloor along the boundary.True, transform plate boundaries move in opposite or lateral directions.Transform plate boundaries produce earthquakes.True, a plate boundary is the area where two adjacent tectonic plates meet or touch together.The same question from the previous one is true again.New seafloor is produced at divergent plate boundaries.Learn more about Plate Boundaries here:https://brainly.com/question/31720127
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A chemist burns 160.0 g of Al in O to produce Al2O3. She produces 260.0 g of Al2O3. Calculate the theoritical yield and percent yield
Answer:
86.04 %
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of Al = 160.0 g
actual yield Al₂O₃= 260 g
Theoretical yield = ?
percent yield ofAl₂O₃ = ?
Solution:
First we have to find theoretical yield.
So,
we Look at the balanced reaction
4Al + 3O₂ -----—> 2Al₂O₃
4 mol 2 mol
As 4 mole of Al give 2 mole of Al₂O₃
Convert moles to mass
molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 2(27) + 3(16)
molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 54 + 48
molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 102 g/mol
Now
4Al + 3O₂ -----—> 2Al₂O₃
4 mol (27g/mol) 2 mol (102 g/mol)
108 g 204 g
108 grams of Al produce 204 g of Al₂O₃
So
if 108 grams of Al produce 204 g of Al₂O₃ so how many grams of Al₂O₃ will be produced by 160 g of Al.
Apply Unity Formula
108 grams of Al ≅ 204 g of Al₂O₃
160 grams of Al ≅ X of Al₂O₃
Do cross multiply
mass of Al₂O₃= 204 g x 160 g / 108 g
mass of Al₂O₃ = 302.2 g
So the Theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ = 302.2 g
Now Find the percent yield of Al₂O₃
Formula Used
percent yield = actual yield /theoretical yield x 100 %
Put value in the above formula
percent yield = 260g / 302.2 g x 100 %
percent yield = 86.04 %
percent yield of Al₂O₃ = 86.04 %
Final answer:
The theoretical yield is 302.3 grams of Al2O3, and the percent yield is 86.0%, found by comparing the actual yield of 260.0 grams to the theoretical yield.
Explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield when burning aluminum (Al) to produce aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The mass of Al used is 160.0 grams, and the amount of Al2O3 produced is 260.0 grams.
To calculate the theoretical yield, we first need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced reaction:
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s).
Next, convert the given mass of Al to moles using its molar mass (27.0 g/mol):
(160.0 g Al) / (27.0 g/mol Al) = 5.93 moles Al
According to the stoichiometry, 4 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Al2O3, so:
(5.93 moles Al) x (2 moles Al2O3 / 4 moles Al) = 2.965 moles Al2O3
Then convert moles of Al2O3 to grams using its molar mass (101.96 g/mol):
(2.965 moles Al2O3) x (101.96 g/mol Al2O3) = 302.3 grams Al2O3
This is the theoretical yield. The percent yield is calculated as follows:
(Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100
(260.0 g / 302.3 g) x 100 = 86.0%
The chemist achieved an 86.0% percent yield.
The electrons in a bond between two iodine atoms (I2) are shared
a. Equally, and the resulting bond is polar.
b. Equally, and the resulting bond is nonpolar.
c. Unequally, and the resulting bond is polar.
d. Unequally, and the resulting bond is nonpolar.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
This type of bond is formed when the electrons are shared equally between the atoms. This type of bond is termed as non-polar because of the electronegativity difference between the atoms is negligible.
The electrons in a bond between two iodine atoms are shared equally, resulting in a nonpolar covalent bond because both atoms have the same electronegativity and pull on the electrons to the same extent.
Explanation:The electrons in a bond between two iodine atoms (I2) are shared equally, and since both atoms have the same electronegativity, they pull on the electrons to the same extent. This lack of asymmetry in the electrical charge distribution means that the resulting bond is nonpolar. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: b. Equally, and the resulting bond is nonpolar.
When atoms like iodine, which are identical, form a covalent bond, they have the same tendency to attract shared electrons, resulting in an even distribution of electron density. This equal sharing of electrons characterizes a nonpolar covalent bond.
A gas expands in volume from 26.7 ml to 89.3 mL at constant temperature. Calculate the work done (in Joules) if the gas expands (a) against a vacuum, (b) against a constant pressure of 1.5 atm, and (c) against a constant pressure of 2.8 atm.
Answer:
a. 0 J
b. - 9.5J
c. - 17.8 J
Explanation:
part a (against a vacumm)
Data given:
initial volume V1 = 26.7 mL
Final volume V2 = 89.3 mL
work done w = ?
temperature = constant
Solution:
formula will be used
w = - PΔV
where
ΔV = V2 -V1
so the above equation will be written as
w = - P (V2 - V1) . . . . . . (1)
as we are calculating work against vacuum so the pressure will be 0 atm.
So,
P = 0 atm
Put values in above equation 1
w = - [(0 atm)(89.3 mL - 26.7 mL)
w = - [(0 atm)(62.6mL)
w = - (0)J
w = 0 J
so the work done will be 0
_________________
part b (against constant pressure of 1.5)
Data given:
initial volume V1 = 26.7 mL
Convert mL to L
1000 mL = 1 L
26.7 mL = 26.7/1000 = 0.0267 L
Final volume V2 = 89.3 mL
Convert mL to L
1000 mL = 1 L
89.3 mL = 89.3/1000 = 0.0893 L
work done w = ?
Pressure constant = 1.5 atm
Solution:
formula will be used
w = - PΔV
where
ΔV = V2 -V1
so the above equation will be written as
w = - P (V2 - V1) . . . . . . (1)
Put values in above equation 1
w = - [(1.5 atm)(0.0893 L - 0.0267 L)
w = - [(1.5 atm)(0.0626 L)
w = - (0.0939 atm.L)
w = - 0.0939 atm.L
convert atm.L to J
1 atm.L = 101.3 J
0.0939 atm.L = 0.0939 x 101.3 = 9.5 J
so the work done will be - 9.5 J
___________
Part c ( constant pressure of 2.8 atm)
Data given:
initial volume V1 = 26.7 mL
Convert mL to L
1000 mL = 1 L
26.7 mL = 26.7/1000 = 0.0267 L
Final volume V2 = 89.3 mL
Convert mL to L
1000 mL = 1 L
89.3 mL = 89.3/1000 = 0.0893 L
work done w = ?
Pressure constant = 2.8 atm
Solution:
formula will be used
w = - PΔV
where
ΔV = V2 -V1
so the above equation will be written as
w = - P (V2 - V1) . . . . . . (1)
Put values in above equation 1
w = - [(2.8 atm)(0.0893 L - 0.0267 L)
w = - [(2.8 atm)(0.0626 L)
w = - (0.1753 atm.L)
w = - 0.1753 atm.L
convert atm.L to J
1 atm.L = 101.3 J
0.1753 atm.L = 0.1753 x 101.3 = 17.8 J
so the work done will be - 17.8 J
Final answer:
Chemistry high school question about the work done by an expanding gas against different pressures. The work done against a vacuum is 0 J, against 1.5 atm is -9.49 J (approx.), and against 2.8 atm is -17.71 J (approx.). Calculations use the formula W=-P_ext×ΔV and the conversion 1 L·atm = 101.32 J.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is Chemistry, specifically the topic of thermodynamics as it relates to gases. In the scenario provided, a gas is expanding and the work done by the expansion needs to be calculated in different contexts:
(a) against a vacuum
(b) against a constant pressure of 1.5 atm
(c) against a constant pressure of 2.8 atm
To calculate the work (W) when a gas expands or contracts against an external pressure (Pext), the formula W=-Pext×ΔV is used, where ΔV is the change in volume. However, when a gas expands against a vacuum, the external pressure is zero, so the work done is zero as well.
To calculate the work done against a constant pressure in joules, we first need to find the change in volume (ΔV) in liters and the pressure in atmospheres. Then we use the relationship 1 L·atm = 101.32 J to convert from L·atm to joules.
ΔV = 89.3 mL - 26.7 mL = 62.6 mL = 0.0626 L
Work done against a vacuum (Wvacuum) = 0 J
Work done against 1.5 atm (W1.5) = -1.5 atm × 0.0626 L × 101.32 J/L·atm = -9.4878 J
Work done against 2.8 atm (W2.8) = -2.8 atm × 0.0626 L × 101.32 J/L·atm = -17.7062 J
Note that the work is negative because work is done by the system (expansion of gas) against the surroundings.
If 9.2 femptosections is equal to 9.2 ×10^-15 seconds what is the exponential equivalent of fempto?
Answer:
1 fempto = 10⁻¹⁵
Explanation:
Data Given:
9.2 fempto second = 9.2 ×10 ⁻¹⁵ seconds
exponential equivalent of fempto = ?
Solution:
To find exponential equivalent of fempto
As we know
we look at the given data
That is fempto seconds = 9.2
when we write only seconds then we write 10⁻¹⁵ instead of fempto
that is
9.2 ×10 ⁻¹⁵ seconds
So the exponential equivalent of fempto = 10 ⁻¹⁵
That is -15 exponent to 10
So,
10 ⁻¹⁵ = 0.00000000000001
1 fempto = 10 ⁻¹⁵
The rate at which energy is transferred is called a power b kinetic energy c work d time
I pretty sure its C. Work
If wrong lemme know
pleaseeee helppp
Two chemicals at room temperature (about 22°C) were combined in a flask. At first, there were bubbles, then, white flakes appeared at the bottom of the flask. After five minutes, the temperature of the solution was 36°C. A portion of the solution was used to measure its density and boiling point, which were determined to be 4.5 g/L and 82°C, respectively.
Did a physical or chemical change occur?
How do you know it is not the other kind of change? Provide at least three points of evidence that support your claim.
A chemical change happened when the two substances were mixed together in the flask. It wasn't a physical shift because that involves transforming a pure substance's state into a solid, liquid, or gas.
What is chemical change ?Chemical synthesis, or, alternatively, chemical breakdown into two or more separate molecules, occurs when one material reacts with another to create a new substance. These processes are referred to as chemical reactions, and they are typically irreversible barring additional chemical reactions.
Chemical modifications are those in which a new substance with new chemical characteristics is created. Examples include the CO2 and other chemical reactions that occur when lemon juice and washing soda are combined.
A chemical change is characterized by a shift in temperature. To check for a temperature change during an experiment, one could dip a thermometer into a beaker or an Erlenmeyer flask. It is likely that a chemical change is taking place if the temperature rises, which it does in the majority of reactions.
Thus, A chemical change happened when the two substances were mixed together in the flask.
To learn more about chemical change, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/2591189
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Final answer:
A chemical change occurred when two chemicals were combined based on the formation of new substance (white flakes), temperature change indicating an exothermic reaction, and the production of gas (bubbles).
Explanation:
Based on the given information, a chemical change occurred when the two chemicals were combined. The evidence for a chemical change rather than a physical change is as follows:
Formation of a new substance: The appearance of white flakes at the bottom of the flask indicates the formation of a new substance, which is a sign of a chemical reaction.Temperature change: The increase in temperature from 22°C to 36°C suggests an exothermic reaction, where heat is released, reinforcing that a chemical change has taken place.Bubbles: The formation of bubbles suggests that a gas was produced during the reaction, which is a common indicator of a chemical change.Physical changes, such as the melting and boiling of pure substances, involve changes in state but do not result in the formation of a new substance or significant temperature changes as observed here.
What does the 3 indicate in 1s22s22p63s?
Answer: The 3 indicates the 3rd shell
Explanation:
How did scientist discover that earths outer core is liquid
Explanation:
that is the answer for your question
Scientists discovered Earth's outer core is liquid because shear waves from earthquakes do not pass through it, while compression waves do. Inge Lehmann interpreted seismic data to confirm this structure. The core's heat is maintained by the radioactive decay of elements.
Explanation:The question relates to how scientists discovered that Earth's outer core is liquid. Inge Lehmann played a pivotal role in interpreting seismological data from earthquakes. It was observed that shear waves, which cannot travel through liquid, do not transmit through the Earth's core, unlike compression waves, which do. This was key evidence indicating that the outer core was liquid.
Since shear or transverse waves are not transmitted through the Earth's outer core, but longitudinal waves pass through, it indicated differing properties consistent with a liquid outer core and a solid inner core. The Earth's core was found to consist of a liquid outer core surrounding a solid inner core, made of materials like iron and nickel. The composition and presence of these elements also led to the creation of Earth's magnetic field.
The substantial heat of the Earth's interior, despite the expectation of cooling over 4.5 billion years, is maintained by the radioactive decay of primordial elements. The density of the mantle rock increases with depth and occasionally is studied when ejected from volcanoes, bearing detailed chemistry for analysis.
An unknown liquid was found to have density of 69.22 lb/f. The density of ethylene glycol (the liquid used in
antifreeze) is 1.1088 g/mL. Is the unknown liquid ethylene glycol?
Answer:
Yes, the unknown substance is the liquid ethylene glycol.
Explanation:
Here the density of the unknown substance is 69.22lb/f and the density of ethylene glycol, the liquid used in antifreeze is 1.1088g/ml
We know, 1g = 0.0022lb
1ml= [tex]3.531 \times 10^{-5} ft^3[/tex]
Therefore, 1g/ml = 62.428[tex]lb/ft^3[/tex]
Since, the density of ethylene glycol = 1.1088g/ml
= 1.1088 [tex]\times[/tex] 62.428 [tex]lb/ft^3[/tex]
= 69.22 [tex]lb/ft^3[/tex]
When the density of ethylene gas is converted from g/ml unit to [tex]lb/ft^3[/tex] unit, it is found to have the same value (69.22)Therefore, the unknown substance here is liquid ethylene glycol.
A calorimeter is a device used to measure how much heat energy is taken in or given off in a reaction. Suppose after five trials of a chemical reaction, 100 kJ of heat was produced on average.
What conclusion can be made about the reaction?
A. It is endothermic.
B. It releases heat energy.
C. It is a combustion reaction.
D. It creates more than one product.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
since heat was produced...its an exothermic reaction
we don't have a proof for conclude this is a combustion..also we dont have enough information to identify products...
Therefore My only conclusion is B
If you understand my answer.mark me as brainliest...If not...Mark me as BrAiNlEss...☺️
What is the atomic mass of one mole of H2O?
____g/mole
•17.008
•18
•18.016
Answer: 18g/mol
Explanation:
H2O = (2 x 1) +16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol
A liquid has a volume of 0.0088 L. Convert this volume to cubic centimeters.
Answer:
8.8 cm³
Explanation:
Data given:
volume of Liquid = 0.0088 L
convert volume to Cubic centimeters
Solution:
There are number of unit in which volume can be measured
As
Liter is unit of volume represented by L
Cubic centimeters represented by cm³
liter is larger value then cm³
Now to convert L to cm³
As we Know
1 L = 1000 cm³
So
Apply unity formula
1 L = 1000 cm³
0.0088 L = x cm³
Do Cross multiplication
x cm³ = 0.0088 L x 1000 cm³ / 1 L
x cm³ = 8.8 L.cm³ / 1 L
x cm³ = 8.8 cm³
So,
0.0088 L of liquid = 8.8 cm³
Final answer:
To convert 0.0088 liters to cubic centimeters, multiply by the conversion factor of 1,000. This yields a volume of 8.8 cubic centimeters.
Explanation:
In a fluid, the particles are still in close contact, so fluids have an unmistakable volume. In any case, in light of the fact that the particles can move about one another fairly openly, a fluid has no positive shape and takes a shape directed by its compartment.
To convert the volume of a liquid from liters to cubic centimeters, we can use the conversion factor that 1 liter is equivalent to 1,000 cubic centimeters (cm³). Since 1 milliliter (mL) is also equivalent to 1 cubic centimeter (cm³), we first convert liters to milliliters before converting to cubic centimeters.
The volume given is 0.0088 L. To convert this to milliliters, we multiply by the conversion factor:
0.0088 L × 1,000 mL/1 L = 8.8 mL
Now, since 1 mL is equal to 1 cm³, the volume in cubic centimeters is:
8.8 cm³
Plzz someone help me ASAP!
How does the viscosity in a gas increase when heat is added ? I need to know an example