Answer:
option C: accurate
Explanation:
this is because daily updated website contains the up to date information.
Creating a Graphical User Interface in Java
1. Write the Java statement that creates a JPanel named payroll Panel.
2. Write the Java statement that creates a JButton named saveButton.
Answer:
JPanel PayrollPanel=new JPanel();
JButton saveButton=new JButton("Save");
A full code snippet and screen shot is provided in the explanation section
Explanation:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TestClass {
TestClass() {
JFrame f= new JFrame("Payroll Panel");
JPanel payrollPanel=new JPanel();
payrollPanel.setBounds(10,20,200,200);
payrollPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
JButton saveButton=new JButton("Save");
saveButton.setBounds(50,100,80,30);
saveButton.setBackground(Color.yellow);
payrollPanel.add(saveButton);
f.add(payrollPanel);
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setLayout(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new TestClass();
}
}
Answer:
JPanel PayrollPanel=new JPanel();
JButton saveButton=new JButton("Save");
A full code snippet and screen shot is provided in the explanation section
Explanation:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TestClass {
TestClass() {
JFrame f= new JFrame("Payroll Panel");
JPanel payrollPanel=new JPanel();
payrollPanel.setBounds(10,20,200,200);
payrollPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
JButton saveButton=new JButton("Save");
saveButton.setBounds(50,100,80,30);
saveButton.setBackground(Color.yellow);
payrollPanel.add(saveButton);
f.add(payrollPanel);
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setLayout(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new TestClass();
}
}
1. If an F# function has type 'a -> 'b when 'a : comparison, which of the following is not a legal type for it? Select one:
A.(float -> float) -> bool
B.string -> (int -> int)
C.int -> int
D.int list -> bool list
Answer:
B. string -> (int -> int)
Explanation:
We are going to perform comparison operations '->'. It is important to notice that the comparison operation gives us a bool value (True or False) and the comparison operation is legal if and only if the data types to be compared are the same.
Example:
int(4)->int(5) False
int(4)->int(4) True
int(4)->string(4) Error, data types don't match
For this reason:
A. Is legal because float -> float evaluates to True, True is a boolean value and bool -> bool is legal because both are the same data type. B. Is illegal because int -> int evaluates to True, True is a boolean value and string is not a boolean (string -> bool).C. Is legal because int is the same type than int.D. Is legal because the list is the same type than list regardless it's content.Note:
The operations inside parentheses are evaluated first.
List is a type by itself regardless of its content.
When setting permissions on an object to Full Control, what otherpermissions does this encompass?Read, Write, Execute, and Modify
Answer: read, write and modify
Explanation:
High quality pages in a task should all get the same Needs Met rating. For example, a high quality page for a common interpretation of the query should get the same Needs Met rating as a high quality page for a minor interpretation of the query.A. TrueB. False
High quality pages in a task should all get the same Needs Met rating. For example, a high quality page for a common interpretation of the query should get the same Needs Met rating as a high quality page for a minor interpretation of the query - False
The Needs Met rating for a high-quality page should correspond to the relevance and usefulness of the content concerning the user's query, which can vary even among high-quality pages. When considering a page's relevance, it is important to evaluate if the content directly relates to the research topic or question at hand. We must also consider precision and recall, where precision is the correctness of the information in context, and recall is the completeness of the information provided.
Assessing report quality goes beyond just ensuring high-quality content; it involves meeting the intention of the assignment and the specific requests of the task. It also includes identifying any opportunities and threats that arise during the research process. Moreover, conclusions and recommendations should be supported with data and logic to ensure that the decision based on the report is sound.
I want to select between 5 different 2-bit inputs and output it. How many bits do I need to specify which input?
Answer:
3 select inputs are required to select a specific input between 5 inputs.
Explanation:
Multiplexer is used to select the inputs from different inputs to a single output. There are many types of multiplexers for different number of inputs selection. 1. 2x1 is the type of multiplexer where 2 inputs and 1 output. This is used to select between these inputs. There is one more pin to select the input between these two inputs that is called select input.
2. Another type is 4x1 multiplexer. There are 4 inputs and one output. In this type of multiplexer 2 select pins are used for selection of input bits between these 4 inputs.
For more than 4 inputs and less than 8 inputs, 8x1 multiplexer is used. this multiplexer uses three inputs for selection purpose.
Which Internet of Things (IoT) challenge involves the difficulty of developing and implementing protocols that allow devices to communicate in a standard fashion?
Answer: Interoperability
Explanation:
Interoperability is the skill in system that helps in communicating and exchanging information and services with each other.It can be used in various industries and platform as the task is performed without considering specification and technical build.
IoT(Internet of things) interoperability faces various challenges like standardization, incompatibility etc.Several steps are taken to for IoT equipment to deal with servers, platforms,applications, network etc.Interoperability provides appropriate measure for enhancement of IoT devices .The inorder and preorder traversal of a binary tree are d b e a f c g and a b d e c f g, respectively. The postorder traversal of the binary tree is:
(A) d e b f g c a
(B) e d b g f c a
(C) e d b f g c a
(D) d e f g b c a
Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
In the post order traversal, we always print left subtree, then right subtree and then the root of the tree. In preorder traversal, First the root is printed, then, left subtree and at last, right subtree, so, the first element in preorder is the root of the tree and we can find elements of left sub tree from in order as all the elements written left to the root will of left subtree and similarly the right one. This is how repeating it will give the post order traversal.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (d e b f g c a).
Explanation:
In the given question the binary tree is missing, so the question is incomplete. The complete question will be:
a
/ \
b c
/ \ / \
d e f g
Now coming to the answer:
In this tree we are applying the post order algorithm for traversing the tree is given below:
Step 1: Go to the left-subtree.
Step 2: Go to the right-subtree.
Step 3: Print the data.
The root 'a' is follow the algorithm Post order After applying the algorithm it comes to the node 'b', 'b' is also follow the Post order algorithm then it comes to 'd', after applying the algorithm Post order it prints 'd'. Similarly all the node follow the same algorithm .
What is the unsigned decimal representation of each hexadecimal integer?
a. 3A
b. 1BF
c. 4096
Answer:
(a) 58
(b) 447
(c) 16534
Explanation:
Since these integers are in hexadecimal format, it is worthy to know or note that;
A => 10
B => 11
C => 12
D => 13
E => 14
F => 15
Therefore, using these, let's convert the following to decimal:
(a) 3A = 3 x [tex]16^{1}[/tex] + 10 x [tex]16^{0}[/tex]
=> 3A = 48 + 10
=> 3A = 58 (in decimal)
(b) 1BF = 1 x [tex]16^{2}[/tex] + 11 x [tex]16^{1}[/tex] + 15 x [tex]16^{0}[/tex]
=> 1BF = 256 + 176 + 15
=> 1BF = 447 (in decimal)
(c) 4096 = 4 x [tex]16^{3}[/tex] + 0 x [tex]16^{2}[/tex] + 9 x [tex]16^{1}[/tex] + 6 x [tex]16^{0}[/tex]
=> 4096 = 4 x 4096 + 0 + 144 + 6
=> 4096 = 16534 (in decimal)
Note:
Do not forget that any number greater than zero, when raised to the power of zero gives 1.
For example,
[tex]4^{0}[/tex] = 1
[tex]59^{0}[/tex] = 1
Discuss why a failure in a database environment is more serious than an error in a nondatabase environment.
Answer: a database system is complex to build and understand, and apart from that, a database systems contains many different tables and fields which a lot of computers are connected to. A failure will lead to information loss
Explanation:
To assign the contents of one array to another, you must use ________.
a. the assignment operator with the array names
b. the equality operator with the array names
c. a loop to assign the elements of one array to the other array
d. Any of these
e. None of these
Answer:
Option c is the correct answer for the above question.
Explanation:
The array is used to holds multiple variables and the assignment operator can assign only a single variable at a time. So if a user wants to assign the whole array value into other array value then he needs to follow the loop.The loop iteration moves on equal to the size of the array. It is because the array value moves into another array in one by one. It means the single value can move in a single time. So the moving processor from one array to another array takes n times if the first array size is n.The above question asked about the processor to move the element from one array to another and the processor is a loop because the loop can execute a single statement into n times. So the C option is correct while the other is not because--Option 'a' states about one assignment operator which is used for the one value only.Option b states about the equality operator which is used to compare two values at a time.Option d states any of these but only option c is the correct answer.Option 'e' states none of these but option c is the correct."Jointness" and the use of joint forces are underlying themes of the DoD's National Defense Strategy. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a joint force?
a. Fully integrated
b. Adaptable
c. Highly centralized
d. Networked
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Highly centralized.
Explanation:
Jointness is a strategy of the Department of Defense (DoD) in the attempt of combining efforts between the U.S. Military Forces in all stages of operations. With this approach, the Army, Navy, and Air Forces would share resources to help each other while each body would keep its own management.
Write a program that reads an integer (greater than 0) from the console and flips the digits of the number, using the arithmetic operators // and %, while only printing out the even digits in the flipped order. Make sure that your program works for any number of digits and that the output does not have a newline character at the end.
Answer:
const stdin = process.openStdin();
const stdout = process.stdout;
const reverse = input => { //checks if input is number
if (isNaN(parseInt(input))) {
stdout.write("Input is not a number");
}
if (parseInt(input) <= 0) {. // checks if no. is positive
stdout.write("Input is not a positive number");
}
let arr = []; // pushing no. in array
input.split("").map(number => {
if (number % 2 == 0) {
arr.push(number);
}
});
console.log(arr.reverse().join("")); // reversing the array
};
stdout.write("Enter a number: ");
let input = null;
stdin.addListener("data", text => {
reverse(text.toString().trim()); //reversing
stdin.pause();
});
Explanation:
In this program, we are taking input from the user and checking if it is a number and if it is positive. We will only push even numbers in the array and then reversing the array and showing it on the console.
The birthday paradox says that the probability that two people in a room will have the same birthday is more than half, provided n, the number of people in the room, is more than 23. This property is not really a paradox, but many people find it surprising. Design a Java program that can test this paradox by a series of experiments on randomly generated birthdays, which test this paradox for n = 5, 10, 15, 20, ..., 100.
Answer:
The Java code is given below with appropriate comments for explanation
Explanation:
// java code to contradict birth day paradox
import java.util.Random;
public class BirthDayParadox
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Random randNum = new Random();
int people = 5;
int[] birth_Day = new int[365+1];
// setting up birthsdays
for (int i = 0; i < birth_Day.length; i++)
birth_Day[i] = i + 1;
int iteration;
// varying number n
while (people <= 100)
{
System.out.println("Number of people: " + people);
// creating new birth day array
int[] newbirth_Day = new int[people];
int count = 0;
iteration = 100000;
while(iteration != 0)
{
count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < newbirth_Day.length; i++)
{
// generating random birth day
int day = randNum.nextInt(365);
newbirth_Day[i] = birth_Day[day];
}
// check for same birthdays
for (int i = 0; i < newbirth_Day.length; i++)
{
int bday = newbirth_Day[i];
for (int j = i+1; j < newbirth_Day.length; j++)
{
if (bday == newbirth_Day[j])
{
count++;
break;
}
}
}
iteration = iteration - 1;
}
System.out.println("Probability: " + count + "/" + 100000);
System.out.println();
people += 5;
}
}
}
Indicate if the following statements are True or False. Statement Circle one Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are proprietary networks.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Proprietary networks are those that are privately and exclusively managed, controlled and even owned by some organizations.
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are companies that provide internet access services to companies and consumer products. They allow devices to connect to the internet. They offer much more than just internet access. They also offer related services such as email access, web development and virtual hosting.
ISPs can be open source or proprietary. They could be owned by a community, a firm and even non-profit organizations.
JavaScript and HTML
#1 part 1
Use the writeln method of the document object to display the user agent in a
tag in the webpage. Hint: The userAgent property of the window.navigator object contains the user agent.
code-
Answer:
See the explanation
Explanation:
#1 part 1
See the attached Image 1
#1 part 2
See the attached Image 2
To display the user agent in a webpage, use the writeln method of the document object with window.navigator.userAgent. Use document.querySelector to assign the first h2 element and document.getElementsByClassName for all elements with the class 'language-item'. The correct syntax to write 'Hello World' in JavaScript is document.write('Hello World').
To display the user agent using JavaScript, you can use the writeln method of the document object. Here's a sample code:
<script>DOM Manipulation
To assign the first h2 element and all elements with a class name of 'language-item', you can use the following code:
<script>Output in JavaScript
The correct JavaScript syntax to write 'Hello World' is:
<script>This method allows you to place text directly into the DOM, making it visible on the webpage.
The Luther Post Office closes the customer service window promptly at noon for their lunch break and opens again at one, perhaps a little after if the town's Sonic is busy. The Jones Post Office workers are aghast at this policy, preferring to stagger their lunch breaks so that the customer service window is always attended. It would appear that this difference in culture is primarily driven by_____________.
a. Key organizational members.
b. Reward systems.
c. Geographical location.
d. Critical incidents.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Geographical location.
Explanation:
Within an organization, different employees possess different experiences. Those experiences are also influenced by the organizational culture of the previous companies where they used to work. Different geographical locations imply businesses are managed differently according to what the customers request and what the firm wants to promote among the employees. When workers leave those environments to others where they will be playing similar roles but the company's culture is different, conflict takes place.
The correct answer is option a. It would appear that this difference in culture is primarily driven by key organizational members.
The difference in culture between the Luther Post Office and the Jones Post Office regarding their lunch break policy is likely driven by key organizational members. These individuals can influence policies and practices based on their preferences and management styles. The decision to close the window entirely for lunch at the Luther Post Office versus staggering breaks at the Jones Post Office reflects the choices and leadership styles of the key organizational members at each location.
Assume that you have an array of integers named arr. Which of these code segments print the same results? int i = 0; while (i < arr.length) { System.out.println(arr[i]); i++; } int i; for (i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) { System.out.println(arr[i]); } for (int i : arr) { System.out.println(i); }
Answer:
2. int i; for (i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) { System.out.println(arr[i]); }
3. for (int i : arr) { System.out.println(i); }
second and third code segments print the same output.
Explanation:
In first code segment, while loop starts printing from arr[0] and it continues till the second last element of the the array as in statement of while loop i<arr.length. Which print till arr[length - 1].
In second code, for loop starts from 0 and ends at the last element of the array. which prints from arr[0] to arr[length].
In third code segment, it also print from arr[0] to arr[length]. In this case for (int i : arr) means start from first value of array and continues till last element of the array.
Write an app that reads an integer, then determines and displays whether the integer is odd or even. [Hint: Use the remainder operator. An even number is a multiple of 2. Any multiple of 2 leaves a remainder of 0 when divided by 2.]
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>// header file
int main() // main function definition
{
int number; // variable declaration
scanf("%d",&number); // user input for number
if(number%2==0) // check the number to even.
printf("Number is a even number"); // print the message for true value
else
printf("Number is a odd number"); // print the message for false value.
return 0; // return statement.
}
Output:
If the user inputs is 2 then the output is "Number is a even number".If the user inputs is 3 then the output is "Number is a odd number".Explanation:
The above program is to check the even and odd number.The first line of the program is used to include the header file which helps to understand the functions used in the program.Then there is the main function that starts the execution of the program.Then there is a variable declaration of number which is declared as an integer which takes the integer value because the program needs the integer only.Then the scanf function is used to take the inputs from the user.Then the if condition check that the number is divisible by 2 or not.If it is divisible print "even number" otherwise print "odd-number".An app can be written to determine whether an integer is odd or even using the remainder operator in programming.
Explanation:To write an app that determines whether an integer is odd or even, you can use the remainder operator in programming. Here's an example in C++:
#include <iostream>In the above code, the remainder operator % is used to check if the num variable is divisible by 2. If the remainder is 0, then the number is even; otherwise, it is odd.
Learn more about App for determining odd or even integers here:https://brainly.com/question/32572857
#SPJ11
For a wire with a circular cross section and a diameter = 3.00mm calculate the following: (m means meter. mm means millimeter. cm means centimeter.) Calculate the cross sectional area in mm2. Calculate the cross sectional area in cm2
Answer:
The cross sectional area in mm2 is 7.07[tex]mm^{2}[/tex]
The cross sectional area in cm2 is 0.0707[tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
The cross-sectional area (a) of the wire is given by;
a = [tex]\pi[/tex] x [tex]\frac{d^{2} }{4}[/tex]
where d is the diameter of the cross section = 3.00mm
1 => To find the cross-sectional area in [tex]mm^{2}[/tex], substitute the value of d = 3.00mm into the equation above as follows;
a = [tex]\pi[/tex] x [tex]\frac{3.00^{2} }{4}[/tex]
Taking [tex]\pi[/tex] to be [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] we have;
a = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{3.00^{2} }{4}[/tex]
a = 7.07[tex]mm^{2}[/tex]
2 => To find the cross-sectional area in [tex]cm^{2}[/tex], first convert the diameter in mm to cm as follows;
3.00mm = 0.3cm
Now, substitute the value of d = 0.3cm into the equation above as follows;
a = [tex]\pi[/tex] x [tex]\frac{0.3^{2} }{4}[/tex]
Taking [tex]\pi[/tex] to be [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] we have;
a = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{0.3^{2} }{4}[/tex]
a = 0.0707[tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
Final answer:
The cross-sectional area of the wire is approximately 0.07069 mm² in mm² and 0.0007069 cm² in cm².
Explanation:
To calculate the cross-sectional area of the wire in mm2, we can use the formula for the area of a circle:
A = πr2
Since the diameter of the wire is given as 3.00mm, the radius is half of that, which is 1.50mm. Converting mm to cm, the radius becomes 0.15cm. Plugging this value into the area formula, we get:
A = π(0.15cm)2
A ≈ 0.07069 cm2
To calculate the cross-sectional area of the wire in cm2, we can simply convert the area in mm2 to cm2. Since 1 cm is equal to 10 mm, we divide the area in mm2 by 100:
A in cm2 ≈ 0.07069 cm2 ÷ 100
A ≈ 0.0007069 cm2
Discuss the importance of user technology security education within organizations. What topics should be included in security education and training?
Answer:
The correct answer should be: "Besides many important topics, 'privacy policies' and 'technology ethics" are two mandatory ones for security education and training".
Explanation:
'Privacy policies' concerning technology is a key for technologies reliability and functionality nowadays for they are patterns to better organize, normatize, and outline how they must work and which are their limits, possibilities, advantages, and disadvantages for technology users. 'Technology ethics' are principles, perspectives, values, and foundations that govern and maintain technology organizations in a reliable and ethical state. All organizations must take care of their employees and educate them concerning their working foundations, policies, and organization. Employees must follow them in order to develop and implement their working foundations and make all things improve and work properly. There are many other topics to be included in security education and training, but these two are the most important ones and must not be left off.
(ps: mark as brainliest, please?!)
Generally, regardless of threat or vulnerability, there will ____ be a chance a threat can exploit a vulnerability.
a. never
b. occasionally
c. always
d. seldom
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": always.
Explanation:
Vulnerability management is in charge of preventing, identifying, and eliminating threats that could exploit vulnerabilities in a software system. The threat can damage or destroy the software after the threat gained unauthorized access and it does not matter how large the vulnerability of the software is, a threat will exploit it.
Using encryption, a sender can encrypt a message by translating it to which of the following?
a. public key
b. private key
c. cipher text
d. sniffer
Answer:
Option C is the correct answer for the above question.
Explanation:
The ciphertext is a text which is formed from an original text and can be called a duplicate text which has no meaning for the other user. This can be formed with the help of encryption technology. Encryption technology is a technology that uses some mythology to convert the original data into other text data (which is also called a ciphertext) because no one can able to hack the data.
The above question asked about the term which is called for the text when it is converted from original data. That text is known as ciphertext which is described above and it is stated from option c. Hence option c is the correct answer while the other is not because--
Option 'a' refers to the public key which is used to encrypt the data.Option b refers to the private key which is also used for encryption. Option d refers to the sniffer which is not the correct answer.The combined resistance of three resistors in parallel is: Rt = 1 / ( 1 / r 1 + 1 / r 2 + 1 / r 3 ) Create a variable for each of the three resistors and store values in each. Then, calculate the combined resistance and store it in a variable named Rt.
Answer:
The source code and output is attached.
I hope it will help you!
Explanation:
The combined resistance of three resistors connected in parallel is calculated using the formula Rt = 1 / (1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3), and in this case, the equivalent resistance is 2 ohms.
Explanation:The student's question pertains to the calculation of the combined resistance of three resistors connected in parallel. The provided equation shows how to calculate the total resistance of a parallel circuit. If we define R1, R2, and R3 as the resistance values of the three resistors, we can then use the formula Rt = 1 / (1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3) to find the equivalent resistance. To illustrate, let's assume that R1 is 4 ohms, R2 is 6 ohms, and R3 is 12 ohms. Applying the formula, we calculate the combined resistance (Rt) as follows: Rt = 1 / (1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12) = 1 / (0.25 + 0.1667 + 0.0833) = 1 / 0.5 = 2 ohms. Hence, the equivalent resistance of the three resistors connected in parallel is 2 ohms.
In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.Original Source Material:Of course, you could say that free will is an illusion anyway. If there really is a complete theory of physics that governs everything, it presumably also determines your actions. But it does so in a way that is impossible to calculate for an organism that is as complicated as a human being, and it involves a certain randomness due to quantum mechanical effects.Student Version:Like Einstein before him, Hawkings has established himself as a physics superstar. Of particular interest is his work towards a theory of everything. If physics govern everything, a comprehensive theory of physics could also make predictions about how people will act in the future. A precise calculation is, however, impossible in the case of an organism that is as complicated as a human being, and it involves a certain randomness due to quantum mechanical effects.Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?a. Word-for-Word plagiarismb. Paraphrasing plagiarismc. This is not plagiarism
Answer:
c. This is not plagiarism
Explanation:
The student mentions the author when he says "Like Eistein before him, Hawkings has established..."
When yo cite or mention the author of the original text and you paraphrase what he is saying, is not plagiarism, because the reader knows where the author took the idea originally from.
In consequence, when citing the author, the student isn´t making plagiarism.
Final answer:
The student's work constitutes paraphrasing plagiarism because it rephrases the original ideas and maintains the same sentence structure without appropriate attribution.
Explanation:
The student version in question shows signs of paraphrasing plagiarism. This occurs when the sentence structure and the central ideas of the original source material are kept intact while only some words are changed or synonyms are used. In this case, the student has rephrased the original text without proper attribution, maintaining the same structure and ideas presented by the original author about free will and physics but has not credited the source, leading to paraphrasing plagiarism.
Consider two communication technologies that use the same bandwidth, but Technology B has twice the SNR of technology A. If technology A has an SNR of about 1,000 and a data rate of about 50kbps, technology B has a data rate of_________.
Answer:
55kbps
Explanation:
Write the definition of a method named sumArray that has one parameter, an array of ints. The method returns the sum of the elements of the array as an int.
Answer: Following code is in C++
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sumArray(int a[]) //take array as argument
{
int s=0,i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
s+=a[i]; //sums every element
return s;
}
int main() {
int sum,a[]={1,7,4,9,6};
sum=sumArray(a); //calling the function
cout<<"Sum of array is : "<<sum; //printing sum to console
return 0;
}
OUTPUT :
Sum of array is : 27
Explanation:
In the above mentioned code, an array is declared and initialized at the same time. A variable sum of int type stores sum returned the function sumArray() and then it is printed to the console. In the function sumArray(), a variable s of data type int is initialized with value 0 and a loop is executed in which every element of the array is added. At last, s is returned.
Write a program that converts a number entered in Roman numerals to decimal.
Your program should consisit of a "class", say, romanType. An object of type romanType should do the following:
a. Store the number as a roman numeral.
b. Convert and store the number into decimal.
c. Print the number as a roman numeral or decimal as requested by user.
the decimal values of the roman numerals are:
M=1000, D=500, C=100, L=50, X=10, V=5, I=1.
d. Test your program using the following Roman numerals: MCXIV, CCCLIX, MDCLXVI
Answer:
Here is the JAVA program:
import java.util.Scanner; // for importing scanner class
public class RomanToDecimal{ //class to convert roman numeral to decimal
static String romNum; // variable that stores roman numeral
static int decNum; //variable that stores decimal number
public static void main(String args[]) { //start of the program
//romtodec object created
RomanToDecimal romtodec = new RomanToDecimal();
//call function decimalConversion() that converts roman numeral to decimal
romtodec. decimalConversion();
//call function displayRomanNumeral to display the results of conversion
romtodec. displayRomanNumeral(romNum);
//call function to display the decimal no. of roman numeral
romtodec . displayDecimalNumber(decNum); }
//method decimalConversion to convert Roman numeral to decimal
public void decimalConversion () {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); //to get input
//prompts user to enter a Roman numeral
System.out.print("enter a Roman numeral: ");
romNum = scan.nextLine(); //reads input
//stores the length of the entered Roman numeral
int length= romNum.length();
int number=0; //initializes number to 0
int prevNum = 0; //initializes previous number to 0
//loops through the length of the input Roman numeral
for (int i=length-1;i>=0;i--)
//charAt() method returns the roman numeral symbol at the index i
{ char symbol = romNum.charAt(i);
//every symbol will be converted to upper case
symbol = Character.toUpperCase(symbol);
//switch statement tests the symbol variable for equality against a list of //numerals given and each numeral is assigned its equal decimal value.
switch(symbol)
{ case 'I':
prevNum = number;
number = 1;
break;
case 'V':
prevNum = number;
number = 5;
break;
case 'X':
prevNum = number;
number = 10;
break;
case 'L':
prevNum = number;
number = 50;
break;
case 'C':
prevNum = number;
number = 100;
break;
case 'D':
prevNum = number;
number = 500;
break;
case 'M':
prevNum = number;
number = 1000;
break; }
/*checks if the number is greater than previous number
if the value of current roman symbol (character) is greater than the next
symbol's value. then add value of current roman symbol to the decNum
else subtract the value of current roman symbol from the value of its next symbol. */
if (number>prevNum)
{ decNum= decNum+number; }
else
decNum= decNum-number; }
//displays the decimal value of the roman numeral
public static void displayRomanNumeral (String romNum){
System.out.println ("The Roman numeral "+romNum+" is equal to decimal number"+decNum); }
//displays the number as decimal
public static void displayDecimalNumber (int decNum){
System.out.println ("The decimal number is: " + decNum); } }
Output:
enter a Roman numeral: MCXIV
The Roman numeral MCXIV is equal to decimal number 1114
Output:
enter a Roman numeral: CCCLIX
The Roman numeral CCCLIX is equal to decimal number 359
Output:
enter a Roman numeral: MDCLXVI
The Roman numeral MDCLXVI is equal to decimal number 1666
In computer security what do the rows and columns correspond to in an 'Access Control Matrix'. What does each cell in the matrix contain
Answer:
Explanation:
An Access Control Matrix ACM can be defined as a table that maps the permissions of a set of subjects to act upon a set of objects within a system. The matrix is a two-dimensional table with subjects down the columns and objects across the rows. The permissions of the subject to act upon a particular object are found in the cell that maps the subject to that object.
Summary
The rows correspond to the subject
The columns correspond to the object
What does each cell in the matrix contain? Answer: Each cell is the set of access rights for that subject to that object.
Initialize the list short_names with strings 'Gus', 'Bob', and 'Zoe'. Sample output for the givenprogram:Gus Bob Zoeshort_names = ''' Your solution goes here '''print(short_names[0])print(short_names[1])print(short_names[2])12345
Answer:
short_names = ['Gus', 'Bob','Zoe']
Explanation:
A list is a type of data structure in python that allows us to store variables of different types. Each item in a list has an index value which must be a integer value, and the items can be assessed by stating the index position. The syntax for creating and initializing a list is:
list_name = [item1, item2,item3]
The name of the list (must follow variable naming rules)a pair of square bracketsitems in the list separated by commas.The python code below shows the implementation of the solution of the problem in the question:
short_names = ['Gus', 'Bob','Zoe']
print(short_names[0])
print(short_names[1])
print(short_names[2])
The output is:
Gus
Bob
Zoe
To initialize the `short_names` list with 'Gus', 'Bob', and 'Zoe', assign these names to the list variable and use the `print()` function to print each name individually. This is how the program achieves the required output.
To initialize a list in Python with specific strings, you can simply assign the list elements directly to a variable. Here is how you do it:
short_names = ['Gus', 'Bob', 'Zoe']
Next, to print each element individually as specified in your program, you can use the print() function:
print(short_names[0])print(short_names[1])print(short_names[2])When you run this code, you will get the following output:
Gus
Bob
Zoe
Here is the complete code for clarity:
short_names = ['Gus', 'Bob', 'Zoe']Print a message telling a user to press the letterToQuit key numPresses times to quit. End with newline. Ex: If letterToQuit = 'q' and numPresses = 2, print: Press the q key 2 times to quit.
Answer:
public class Assignment {
public static void main (String [] args) {
char letterToQuit;
int numPresses;
letterToQuit = '?';
numPresses = 2;
System.out.println("Press the " + letterToQuit +
" key " + numPresses + " times to quit.");
}
}
Explanation:
Using the Java Programming Language we implement a simple solution. Firstly you declare and assign values to the two variables needed for the program.
letterToQuit of type char and numPresses of type int We assigned the values '?' and 2 respectively to the variables, then using string concatenation the output Press the ? key 2 times to quit. is displayed with the System.out.println function
To print a message instructing the user to press a specific key a certain number of times to quit, use Python's print function with string formatting. For example, if letterToQuit is 'q' and numPresses is 2, the code will print: Press the q key 2 times to quit.
Printing a Custom Message in Python
To print a message that tells a user to press a specific key a certain number of times to quit, you can use Python's print function. Here is how you can do it step-by-step:
Store the key to quit in a variable, letterToQuit.Store the number of presses required in another variable, numPresses.Use Python's string formatting to create the desired message.Print the message using the print() function.Here's an example Python code:
letterToQuit = 'q'In this example, if letterToQuit is 'q' and numPresses is 2, the output will be:
Press the q key 2 times to quit.
This simple code illustrates the basic usage of string formatting and the print function in Python, making it easy to provide clear instructions to a user.