Answer and Explanation:
the answer is attached below
Answer:
e. The yield-to-maturity is less than the coupon rate.
Explanation:
When the yield is lower than the coupon rate, the bond is considered to be trading at a premium.
Price of bond = Present value of future coupon payments and present value of par value to be recieved on the date of maturity, discounting is done athe the rate at which market is prevailing.
Hence, if the yield rate is the prevailing market rate,coupon rate is compared to yield rate to invest in bond because the coupon is more compared to market rate.
Thus the investors would be charged more than the par value which is being traded at premium in order to set off the benefit of the payments of coupon.
Tranquility Care provides home healthcare services at an average price of $70 per hour and incurs variable costs of $45 per hour. Assume average fixed costs are $3,600 a month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.) 1. What is the number of hours that must be billed to reach the breakeven point? 2. If the company desires to make a profit of $2,000, how many hours must be completed? 3. The company thinks it can reduce fixed costs to $3,400, but variable cost will increase to $48 per hour. The price per unit will not change. What is the new breakeven point in hours?
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $70 per hour
Unitary variable cost= $45 per hour.
The average fixed costs= $3,600 a month.
First, we need to calculate the break-even point in hours:
Break-even point= fixed costs/ contribution margin
Break-even point= 3,600 / (70 - 45)= 144 hours
Now, we must include the desired profit to the break-even formula:
Break-even point= (fixed costs + desired profit)/ contribution margin
Break-even point= (3,600 + 2,000) / 25= 224 hours
Finally, we recalculate the break-even point with the new changes:
Break-even point= 3,400/ (70 - 48)= 175 hours
By themselves, ________ do not measure the financial performance of an ad campaign. But they are useful for evaluating many of the decisions that go into a campaign, such as keyword selection and ad copy.
Answer:
Click through rate
Explanation:
Click-through rate (CTR) are used to measure many of the decisions that go into a campaign, such as keyword selection and ad copy because the numbers of users who click on the advert link to the number of all total users who has either view the page of the advertisement and It is used to measure the success of an online advertising campaign for a website as well as how effective email campaigns are, by measuring or evaluating the numbers of people who actually saw the advert and click on the link of the advert that is why click through rate do not measure the performance of an advert campaign but rather useful to evaluate many of the decisions that go into a campaign.
Therefore the higher the click-through rate of an advert the more successful the advert has been in generating interest.
Your firm has been a leader in several lines of fast-moving consumer goods. The firm has been following a localization strategy. Your products have been distributed in a number of foreign markets and regions, and they are distinct enough in local markets to respond to national tastes and preferences. Competition, however, has become more intense, with many competitors using lower cost structures to undercut your prices and still satisfy your customers. The firm must decide what kind of strategy it needs to follow to meet the demands of the local markets as well as the increased competitive pressures on cost.
a. Pressures for local responsiveness may make it difficult to leverage skills and products associated with a firm's core competencies from one country to another.
b. Localization strategy is the most appropriate strategy when there are substantial differences across nations with regard to consumer tastes and preferences, and where cost pressures are not too intense.
c. Transnational strategy is the most appropriate strategy when the firm simultaneously faces strong pressures for both cost reductions and local responsiveness.
d. A firm facing low pressures for local responsiveness and few pressures to contain costs might best pursue a(n) international strategy.
e. Markets are dynamic, and any firm will face competition. In time, international and localization strategies tend to become less viable, and managers need to orient their companies toward either a global standardization or transnational strategy.
The Strategy the firm will adopt is - (d )A firm facing low pressures for local responsiveness and few pressures to contain costs might best pursue a(n) international strategy.
Explanation:
Firms that pursue global standardization strategy basically focuses on increasing their profitability and profit growth by reaping the cost reductions benefits that come from economies of scale and location economies(i.e. their strategic goal is to pursue a low-cost strategy on a global scale)
There are three main international strategies namely
(1) multidomestic
(2) global,
(3) transnational
Considering the increased cost pressures and competition faced by your firm, a transnational strategy allows for global cost-effectiveness while simultaneously catering to local market demands. This blends the benefits of the firm's previous localization strategy with a global standardization strategy, effectively meeting local demands and cost-efficiency requirements.
Explanation:In light of the increased competition and cost reduction pressures your firm faces along with the need to cater to local tastes and preferences, a transnational strategy seems most appropriate. A transnational strategy enables firms to operate globally with cost effectiveness and locally with responsiveness to consumer needs. It amalgamates the benefits of localization, which has been your firm's previous approach, and global standardization strategy, forming a hybrid strategy that concurrently meets local specificities and cost-efficiency requirements.
A prime example of successful adoption of transnational strategy is Nestle, which has effectively maintained cost-efficiency by leveraging scale across their global operation, whilst attuning their product offerings to local consumer preferences across different geographies.Core competencies and skills of the firm can be leveraged to accommodate both global scale economies and local distinctiveness. The implementation of a transnational strategy, however, requires keen managerial acumen to balance and synergize global effectiveness and local responsiveness.
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Liabilities are generally classified on a balance sheet as__________________.a. tangible liabilities and intangible liabilities.b. current liabilities and long-term liabilities.c. small liabilities and large liabilities.d. present liabilities and future liabilities.
Option B
Liabilities are generally classified on a balance sheet as current liabilities and long-term liabilities
Explanation:
Liabilities are essential features of a company because they are employed to finance services and finance for large developments. Liabilities are resolved over time by the transference of economic advantages including cash, assets, or help. Listed on the right side of the balance sheet.
The most basic liabilities are normally the most abundant like accounts payable and bonds payable. Most firms will have those two line items on their balance sheet, as they are a member of continuous current and long-term operations.
Oriole Corp. will pay dividends of $5.00, $6.25, $4.75, and $3.00 in the next four years. Thereafter, management expects the dividend growth rate to be constant at 8 percent. If the required rate of return is 17.50 percent, what is the current value of the stock
Final answer:
The current value of Oriole Corp's stock is calculated using the dividend discount model and is $30.85. This accounts for the dividends paid out in the next four years and the present value of perpetuity starting in year 5 with a constant growth rate.
Explanation:
To determine the current value of Oriole Corp's stock, given its future dividend payments and the constant growth rate thereafter, we apply the dividend discount model (DDM). We will present value (PV) each dividend, assuming a required rate of return of 17.5%. After the first four years, the stock will pay a constant dividend that grows at 8% per year. The formula for the present value of a perpetuity (which is a type of DDM where dividends grow at a constant rate) is PV = D / (r - g), where D is the dividend at the start of the perpetuity, r is the required rate of return, and g is the growth rate.
First, we calculate the present value of dividends for the next four years:
Then, we calculate the present value of the perpetuity starting in year 5:
PV = $3.00 * 1.08 / (0.175 - 0.08) = $3.24 / 0.095 = $34.11
This perpetuity value needs to be discounted back 4 years:
PV = $34.11 / (1 + 0.175)^4 = $17.60
Finally, we sum all these present values to find the current value of the stock:
Current Value = $4.26 + $4.52 + $2.92 + $1.55 + $17.60 = $30.85
The purpose of a ________ group is to protect data and information assets by establishing data standards and data management practices and policies. Group of answer choices data mining data administration data warehousing data communication data auditors/file/p3e7lbh/9-A-protocol-is-a-set-of-rules-and-data-structures-for-organizing-communication/
The purpose of a data administration group is to protect data and information assets by establishing data standards and data management practices and policies
Which of these is true? a. Budgeted fixed factory overheads = Budgeted overheads per unit × actual volume b. Budgeted fixed factory overheads = Budgeted overheads per unit × standard volume c. Budgeted factory overheads = Budgeted fixed overheads per unit × budgeted volume + actual variable overheads d. Budgeted factory overheads = Budgeted fixed overheads per unit × standard volume + budgeted variable overheads None of the above
Answer:
So none is true other than below answer.
Explanation:
True: Budgeted fixed factory overhead = Budgeted output * Fixed overhead Absorption rate.
Fixed overhead absorption rate = Budgeted fixed overhead / Budgeted productio
In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:
2021 2022 2023
Cost incurred during the year $2,400,000 $3,600,000 $2,200,000
Estimated costs to complete- 5,600,000 2,000,000 0
as of year-end
Billings during the year 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
Cash collections during the year 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000
Assume that Westgate Construction's contract with Santa Clara County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2021 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2022 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2023 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
3. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 showing any items related to the contract.
The revenue and gross profit are recognized at the completion of the construction contract in 2023, being $10,000,000 and $1,800,000 respectively. The journal entries post debits to Construction in Progress for each year until the job's completion in 2023. The partial balance sheets for 2021 and 2022 show Construction in Progress, Billings on Construction Contract, and Deferred Revenue.
Explanation:The construction contract between Westgate Construction Company and Santa Clara County is recognized as a point in time recognition contract, meaning that revenue and gross profit are recognized upon the completion of the contract - not gradually during the construction.
For the revenue and gross profit recognition in each of the three years:2021, 2022, no revenue or gross profit is recognized as the project is ongoing.2023, revenue is recognized at $10,000,000 (the contract value), and gross profit is recognized at the revenue value subtracts the total costs of $8,200,000 (=$2,400,000+$3,600,000+$2,200,000), which equals $1,800,000.
For the journal entries:2021: Debit Construction in Progress $2,400,000, Credit Various accounts $2,400,000.2022: Debit Construction in Progress $3,600,000, Credit Various accounts $3,600,000.2023: Debit Cost of Goods Sold $2,200,000 and Accounts Receivable $4,000,000, Credit Construction in Progress $8,200,000, Revenue $10,000,000 and Various accounts $2,200,000.
For the partial balance sheet related to the contract:2021: Current assets include Construction in Progress of $2,400,000 and Billings on Construction Contract of $2,000,000, and current liabilities include Deferred Revenue of $2,000,000.2022: Current assets include Construction in Progress of $6,000,000 and Billings on Construction Contract of $6,000,000, and current liabilities include Deferred Revenue of $6,000,000.
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Westgate Construction Company recognizes all revenue and costs at the point of completion (2023), resulting in a gross profit of $1,800,000. All necessary journal entries and partial balance sheets for 2021 and 2022 have been provided. The computations are based on contract-determined parameters.
In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
Revenue and Gross Profit/Loss Calculation:
Since the contract does not qualify for revenue recognition over time, all revenue and costs are recognized at the point of completion (2023).
2-a. Journal entries for the year 2021
Construction in Progress (CIP) $2,400,0002-b. Journal entries for the year 2022
Construction in Progress (CIP) $3,600,0002-c. Journal entries for the year 2023
Construction in Progress (CIP) $2,200,0003. Partial Balance Sheets for 2021 and 2022
2021:Annual demand for the notebook binders at Duncan's Stationery Shop is 9 comma 700 units. Dana Duncan operates her business 300 days per year and finds that deliveries from her supplier generally take 5 working days. Calculate the reorder point for the notebook binders that she stocks.
Answer:
Annual demand (D) is 9700 units.
Number of Working days = 300 days per year
Lead time = 5 working days.
Calculate the Re-Order Point (ROP) using the following formula:
ROP = (Demand per day) x (lead time for a new order in days)
ROP = d x L
Where,
d = D / Number of working days
Substitute the values in equation (1)
ROP = (D / Number of working days) x Lead time
ROP = (9700 / 300) x 5
ROP = 161.67
ROP = 162 units
Thus, the Re-Order Point (ROP) is 162 units.
Levi Strauss has some of its jean stone-washed under a contract with independent U.S. Garment Corp. If U.S. Garment's operating cost per machine is $30,000 for year 1 and increases by a constant $5,000 per year through year 10, what is the equivalent uniform annual cost per machine for the 10 years at an interest of 10% per year?
Answer:
C $ 57,282.803
Explanation:
We solve for a growing annuity at arithmetic increases of 5,000
[tex](a_1+\frac{d}{r} +d \times n) \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} - \frac{d \times n}{r}[/tex]
a1 = 30,000
d = 5,000
r = 0.10
time = n = 10
[tex](30,000+\frac{5,000}{0.1} +5,000 \times 10) \times \frac{1-(1+0.1)^{-10}}{0.10} - \frac{5,000 \times 10}{0.10}[/tex]
PV $298,793.72
Now, we calculate the installment of this which is the equivalent uniform annual cost
[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\[/tex]
PV 298,793.72
time 10
rate 0.14
[tex]298793.723741609 \div \frac{1-(1+0.14)^{-10} }{0.14} = C\\[/tex]
C $ 57,282.803
A random sample of 900 individuals has been selected from a large population. It was found that 180 are regular users of vitamins. Thus, the proportion of the regular users of vitamins in the population is estimated to be 0.20. The standard error of this estimate is approximately: a) 0.1600 b) 0.0002 c) 0.4000 d) 0.0133 e) 0.0267 E A traffic consultant wants to estimate the proportion of cars on a certain street that have more than two occupants. She stands at the side of the road for two hours on a weekday afternoon and flips a coin each time a car approaches. If the coin comes up heads, she counts the number of occupants in the car. After two hours, she has counted 103 cars, 15 of which had more than two occupants. Which condition for constructing a confidence interval for a proportion has she failed to satisfy
Answer:
Question 1: The most correct option is option D, which is 0.0133
Question 2: Her data is a random sample from the population of interest.
Explanation: For the first question;
Standard error I the error in the standard deviation. To calculate standard error the formula is used.
S.E = Sd/√n
S.E = standard error
Sd= standard deviation = 0.2
n = number of occurrence = 180
The proportion of the regular users of vitamin among the 180 people is the standard deviation between them.
Using equation above.
S.E = 0.20 ÷ √180 =
0.20 ÷ 13.42 = 0.0149
S.E is 0.0149, when compared to the options, the most correct option is 0.0133, because the question states the answer to be approximately to which of the option.
QUESTION2:
Her research will have much error, because she chooses the car to count. Therefore the research procedure has not satisfied the process that will produce an accurate result. Since she has choosed the street to be her population of interest, all the cars in the street should be counted.
This is not a randomized controlled research, so selection of cars to count is not necessary.
Answer:
0.0133
Explanation:
It was correct
The Orillia Title Company leases one copying machine for $45 per day that is used by all individuals at its office. An average of five persons per hour arrive to use this machine, with each person using it for an average of eight minutes. Assume that the interarrival times and copying times are exponentially distributed.
A.What is the probability that a person arriving to use the machine will find it idle?
B.On average, how long will a person have to wait before getting to use the machine?
C.On average, how many people will be using or waiting to use the copy machine?
D.Suppose that the people who use the copy machine are paid an average of $9 per hour. On average, how much does the company spend in wages during each eight-hour day paying the people who are using or waiting to use the copy machine?
E.If the company can lease another copying machine for $45 per day, should they do it?
Final answer:
The scenario uses queueing theory to model copier usage, with the probability of finding the copier idle, the average waiting time, the average number in the system, and wage costs computed using the given arrival and service rates. Deciding on leasing an additional machine requires a cost-benefit analysis considering these computations.
Explanation:
The scenario described involves the application of queueing theory, specifically using the exponential distribution to model interarrival and service times. To answer the questions, we'll first need to establish a few parameters. The average arrival rate (λ) is 5 people per hour, and the average service rate (μ) is 1 person per 8 minutes (or 7.5 people per hour).
A. The probability that a person arriving will find the machine idle is equivalent to the system being empty, which can be calculated using the formula P(0) = 1 - (λ/μ). This represents the machine's idle probability.
B. To find the average waiting time, we use the formula L = λ/(μ - λ), and then apply Little's Law, W = L/λ, to find the waiting time in the system.
C. The average number of people using or waiting to use the machine, λW, can be determined by computing the average number of people in the queue, λWq, and adding the average number in service, which is given by λ/μ when the server is busy.
D. To calculate the average cost of wages for people waiting or using the copy machine, we multiply the average number of people waiting or using the machine by the average wage rate and the length of the working day.
E. Deciding whether to lease another copying machine depends on a cost-benefit analysis comparing the combined daily cost of wages and machine lease to the cost of leasing a second machine and any potential reduction in waiting time.
During Year 1, Ashkar Company ordered a machine on January 1 at an invoice price of $24,000. On the date of delivery, January 2, the company paid $8,000 on the machine, with the balance on credit at 9 percent interest due in six months. On January 3, it paid $700 for freight on the machine. On January 5, Ashkar paid installation costs relating to the machine amounting to $2,500. On July 1, the company paid the balance due on the machine plus the interest. On December 31 (the end of the accounting period), Ashkar recorded depreciation on the machine using the straight-line method with an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated residual value of $3,200.
Required (round all amounts to the nearest dollar):
1. Indicate the effects (accounts, amounts, and + or -) of each transaction (on January 1, 2, 3, and 5 and July 1) on the
accounting equation. Use the following schedule:
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
2. Compute the acquisition cost of the machine.
3. Compute the depreciation expense to be reported for 2013.
4. What impact does the interest paid on the 10 percent note have on the cost of the machine? Under what circumstances can interest expense be included in acquisition cost?
5. What would be the net book value of the machine at the end of 2014?
Answer: Please refer to the explanation section
Explanation:
Date Asset = Liabilities + stockholder's Equity
1 January Machine 24000+ = Payable(liability) 24000+
2 January Bank 8000 - = Payable (Liability) 8000 -
*3 January Machine (freight cost) 700 +
Bank 700 -
*5 January Machine (Installation cost) 2500 +
Bank 2500 -
**1 July Bank 17440 - = Payable 17440 -
*freight cost and installation costs are capitalised to the cost of machinery. both freight costs and installation costs affect Machinery account and Bank Account. Machinery and Bank are assets therefore these transactions only affect the asset side of the equation
** amount payable + interest = (24000 - 8000) x 1.09 = 16000 x 1.09 = 17440
2. acquisition costs
Freight costs and installation costs are added (capitalised) to the costs of acquisition because they are costs necessary in delivering the asset to the clients premises and preparing the asset of its intended use
Cost Acquisition = 24000 + 700 + 2500 = 27200
Cost of the machinery = $ 27200
3. Effect of interest on cost of Machinery
The interest paid on the Balance payable has no effect on the cost of the machinery. interest paid only affects cost of the asset when it is capitalised. interest is capitalised when the company borrows funds to finance the construction of a long term asset or acquisition of a long term asset
4. Depreciation for 2013.
Depreciation = (Total cost of Machine - residual Value)/ useful life
depreciation = (27200 - 3200 = 24000)/10 = 2400
5. Book Value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation = depreciation 2013 + depreciation 2014
Accumulated depreciation = 2400 + 2400 = 4800
Book Value = 27200 - 4800 = 22400
1. Effects on Accounting Equation: +$16,720 Accounts Payable, 2. Acquisition Cost: $12,800. 3. Depreciation Expense: $1,060.4. Impact of Interest: Interest paid does not affect. 5. Net Book Value at 2014: $10,680.
Explanation:1. Effects on Accounting Equation:
Jan 1: +$24,000 Machine (Assets) = +$24,000 Accounts Payable (Liabilities) +$0 (Equity)Jan 2: -$8,000 Cash (Assets), +$8,000 Accounts PayableJan 3: -$700 Cash for Freight (Assets)Jan 5: -$2,500 Cash for Installation Costs (Assets)July 1: -$16,720 Cash (Assets), +$16,720 Accounts Payable2. Acquisition Cost: Machine's acquisition cost is $24,000 - $8,000 - $700 - $2,500 = $12,800.
3. Depreciation Expense: Annual Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life = ($12,800 - $3,200) / 10 = $1,060.
4. Impact of Interest: Interest paid does not affect the machine's cost. Interest can be included in the acquisition cost if incurred during the construction of an asset, increasing its historical cost.
5. Net Book Value at 2014: Accumulated Depreciation for 2013 = $1,060. For 2014, Accumulated Depreciation = $1,060 x 2 = $2,120. Net Book Value = Acquisition Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $12,800 - $2,120 = $10,680.
A process that performs at a 6 sigma level: a. is considered statistically 'perfect' b. has 3.4 defects per million opportunities c. operates at a 99.99966% accuracy d. all of the above e. some of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Six sigma as a 99.9997% rate of perfections which amounts to 3.4 error per million transaction.
Six sigma is an effective methodology that helps to reduce cost and decrease cycle time.
It is a methodology that increases productivity and efficiency in process, it also reduces the amount of defects and helps to eliminate it.
A process that operates at a 6 sigma level is considered near 'perfect', as it yields only 3.4 defects per million opportunities, resulting in a 99.99966% accuracy rate.
Explanation:The question pertains to the concept of Six Sigma, a set of techniques used for process improvement. A process that performs at a six sigma level, according to traditional Six Sigma management teachings, has a performance level that equates to only 3.4 defects per million opportunities. This results in a 99.99966% accuracy rate, which, while not quite 'perfect' in a literal sense, is often considered as such in operational and statistical contexts.
Thus the answer to the question is (d) All of the above.
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Using the information given below for the fictitious country "Alpha," find national saving, private saving, public saving, and the national saving rate.
Household saving = 200, Business saving = 300, Government purchases of goods and services = 80, Government transfers and interest payments = 100, Tax collections = 220, and GDP = 1,800.
Answer:
Answer in explanation
Explanation:
We calculate each of the metrics for the country Alpha using the appropriate formula;
National saving
Mathematically, National saving = Public saving + Private saving
Private saving = Total income - Tax Revenue - Consumption or Y - T - C or household + Business savings = 200 + 300 = 500
Public saving
Mathematically, Public saving = Tax revenue - expenditures = T - G = 220 - (80 + 100) = 40
National saving is thus: 500 + 40 = 540
National saving rate
Mathematically, National saving rate = (National saving * 100)/GDP = (540 * 100)/1800 = 30%
We know that
National saving = Public saving + Private saving
Here
Private saving = household + Business savings
= 200 + 300
= 500
And,
Public saving = Tax revenue - expenditures
= 220 - (80 + 100)
= 40
Now
National saving is
= 500 + 40
= 540
And,
National saving rate
= National saving ÷ GDP
= (540 × 100) ÷ 1800
= 30%
In this way, it should be calculated.
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True or False: Keeping his maximum willingness to pay for an apartment in mind, Carlos will not buy the apartment because it would be worth less to him than its market price of $180,000.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Suppose Carlos is willing to pay a total of $135,000 for an apartment.
True or False: Keeping his maximum willingness to pay for an apartment in mind, Carlos will not buy the apartment because it would be worth less to him than its market price of $180,000.
Maximum willingness to pay is the maximum amount/price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase a good or service.
The market price of the apartment is $180,000 while Carlos is willing to pay $135000 or less to buy an appartment. Therefore, Carlos will not buy the appartment worth $180000 as the price is higher than what he is willing to pay.
Diego, age 28, married Dolores, age 27, in 2017. Their salaries for the year amounted to $88,750 and they had interest income of $2,660. Diego and Dolores' deductions for adjusted gross income amounted to $5,170; their itemized deductions were $8,425; they claimed two exemptions on their return; and, they filed a joint return.
Table for the standard deduction
Filing Status 2017 Standard Deduction
Single $ 6,350
Married, filing jointly 12,700
Married, filing separately 6,350
Head of household 9,350
Qualifying widow(er) 12,700
a. What is the amount of their adjusted gross income?
b. In order to minimize taxable income, Diego and Dolores will in the amount of___ $.
c. What is the amount of their taxable income?
d. What is their tax liability for 2017?
Answer and Explanation:
a. What is the amount of their adjusted gross income?
Adjusted Gross Income ( AGI ) = $88,750 + $2,660 - $5,170
= $86,240
Adjusted Gross Income ( AGI ) = $86,240
b. In order to minimize taxable income, Diego and Dolores will in the amount of
From the above box, Here Diego, Dolores both are married so, Standard Deduction in 2017 is $12,700
In order to minimize taxable income, Diego and Dolores will in the amount of $12,700
c. What is the amount of their taxable income?
Taxable income = AGI - Standard deduction - exemptions
= $86,240 - 12,700 - [ 2 * $4,050 ]
= 73,540 - 8,100
= $65,440
Taxable income = $65,440
d. What is their tax liability for 2017?
from Tax bracket for married filling jointly in 2017 table.
Tax liability = [ 18,650 * 10% ] + [ 15% [ 65,440 - 18,650 ] ]
= 1,865 + [ 15% * 46,790 ]
= 1,865 + 7,018.5
= $8,883.5
Tax liability = $8,883.5
The meaning of saving and investment Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment. Saving Investment Charles purchases a certificate of deposit at his bank. Gilberto takes out a loan and uses it to build a new cabin in Montana. Dina borrows money to build a new lab for her engineering firm. Juanita purchases stock in Goohoo, an information technology company.
Answer:
All the options given are examples of investment.
Explanation:
Savings are what an individual has left after their spending has been deducted from their disposable income. Savings can increase income by investing the money saved. Investment is an item or asset gotten with aim of generating income. An investment simply means buying goods that are not for immediate consumption but generation of income.
All the options provided are investment examples. A certificate of deposit is given by the bank to an individual after a certain amount of money has been deposited and it generates interest. Also building a cabin , a laboratory and buying stock are investments.
Prime cost is Group of answer choices direct labor cost and indirect labor cost. indirect materials cost and direct labor cost. direct materials cost and indirect labor cost. direct materials cost and direct labor cost.
Answer: Direct material cost and direct labor cost.
Explanation:
Prime costs are the expenses incurred while creating finished goods. Prime cost is calculated by adding the direct material cost and direct labor cost.
Direct materials are the raw materials that are vital to produce a finished good while direct labor costs are wages and salaries or benefits that are paid to a worker who worked on the manufacturing of the good.
The prime costs in organizations are usually checked by the operations manager to know if there's efficiency in the production process of the company.
Jonathan is considering opening a shop for online baseball memorabilia. He has two options. He can build the web site himself and only pay for hosting. This would cost him $2,000/year. The average item for sale is $4. Average costs associated with each sale are $3. His second option is to use an existing e-commerce service. This incurs an additional monthly cost of $15/month. The site takes a cut of his sales, so he is planning on increasing his prices by $0.5/item. The remaining costs stay the same.
a. What is the annual fixed cost for the e-commerce site option?
b. What is the unit price for the e-commerce option?
C. What is the variable cost for the self-developed site option?
d. If Jonathan sells 200 items, which option does he prefer?
e. If Jonathan sells 700 items, which option does he prefer?
Answer:
(a) Fixed cost = $2000 + $180 (15*12) = 2180
(b) Unit price = $4 + $0.5 (price increase) = $4.5
(c) Unit variable cost = $3
(d) First option
(e) Second option
Explanation:
For (d) we have, first option gives (1800) as 200*(4-3) -2000= -1800 and second option give (1880) as 200*(4.5-3) – 2180.
So, he’d prefer first option because of less loss associated with it.
For (e) we have, first option gives (1300) as 700(4-3) -2000 = -1300 and second option gives (1130) because 700(4.5-3) – 2180 = -1130.
So, he would prefer second option because of less loss associated.
Answer:
Part (a) Annual fixed cost for the e-commerce site option
$15×12 = $180
Part (b) The unit price for the e-commerce option
$4.50+$0.50= $4.50
Part (c) Variable cost for the self-developed site option
The only variable cost is cost of sale = $3.00
Part (d) If Jonathan sells 200 items
Prefers E- Commerce Option which is more profitable
Part (d) If Jonathan sells 700 items
Prefers E- Commerce Option which is more profitable
Explanation:
Part (d) If Jonathan sells 200 items
Self Developed Site E- Commerce Option
Sales 800 900
Less VC 600 600
Contribution 200 300
Less FC 2000 180
Income (800) 120
Therefore E- Commerce Option is more profitable
Part (d) If Jonathan sells 200 items
Self Developed Site E- Commerce Option
Sales 2800 3150
Less VC 2100 2100
Contribution 700 1500
Less FC 2000 180
Income (1300) 1320
Therefore E - Commerce Option is more profitable
Proofreading is an important phase of the writing process. Careful proofreaders check for errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, names, numbers, and formatting. When checking spelling, do not rely too heavily on your computer’s spell checker. This selection contains one spelling error and one comma error. This selection is correct without any revisions. This selection contains one spelling error and two comma errors.
Answer:
Reading the following sentence, and to identify any mistakes “Proofreading is an important phase of the writing process. Careful proofreaders check for errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, names, numbers, and formatting. When checking spelling, do not rely too heavily on your computer’s spell checker”
This sentence is correct without any revisions.
The above section doesn't contain any spelling and comma mistakes. The spelling of the considerable number of words are right and utilization of comma accentuation is proper.
Free rider problems are everywhere. For example, some restaurants let each food server keep his or her own tips. Other restaurants require all of the food servers to put their tips into a tip pool, which then gets divided up equally among all of the servers. Let’s think about how the tip pool changes the server’s incentive to be nice to the customer.
a. Let’s assume that a server can be "nice" and earn $100 in tips per shift, or be "mean" and earn $40 in tips per shift. If an individual server goes from being mean to being nice, how much more will he or she earn in a non-tip-pooling world?
Gains from being "nice": $ -----------------------
b. Now let’s look at incentives in a tip pool. If all the servers are mean, how much will the average server earn? If all the servers are nice, how much will the average server earn?
Average mean server earnings:$ ----------------
Average nice server earnings: $ ----------------
What’s the change in tips per server if all of them switch from being mean to being nice?
Change in tips per server: $ --------------
c. But in the real world, of course, each server makes his or her own decision to be mean or nice. Suppose that you are on a shift with 9 other servers, and some servers are being nice and others are being mean. You’re trying to decide whether to be nice or mean. What’s the payoff to you if you switch your behavior from mean to nice?
Individual payout of becoming nice: $ ---------------
d. So when are you most likely to be nice: When you’re in a tip pool or when you keep your own tips?
1-You are more likely to be nice when you keep your own tips.
2-You are equally likely to be nice in either tip arrangement.
3-You are more likely to be nice in a tip pool.
If the restaurant cares a lot about keeping its customers happy, which policy will it follow?
1-The restaurant will use a tip pool.
2-The restaurant will let servers keep their own tips.
3-The restaurant is indifferent between the two tip arrangements because it generates the same likelihood of servers being friendly.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
a. Gains from being nice = $60
reason: outcome for being nice = $100; outcome for being mean = $40 So the gains from being nice = 100 - 40 = 60
b. Average mean server earnings = $40 (given)
Average nice server earnings = $ 100 (given)
Change in tips per server if all of the servers switch from being mean to being nice = $60 (100 - 40)
c. Individual payoff of my becoming nice = $6
reason: Total number of servers = 10
Change to the tip pool with my change in behavior from mean to nice = $60
My share in this change = 60/ 10 =6
d. 1-I am more likely to be nice when I keep my own tips.
reason: I can keep $100 if I am nice. But in a tip pool, some of the others may be mean. This will bring the pool amount lower, thereby my share may be less than $100. So I prefer to keep my own tips.
In a non-tip-pooling scenario, a server will gain $60 from being 'nice'. In a tip pooling scenario, a server is likely to earn less from being 'nice' unless all servers adopt friendly behavior. As a server, you are more likely to be nice when you keep your own tips, a policy a customer-centric restaurant is likely to adopt.
Explanation:For the first part of the question, if a server can be 'nice' and earn $100 in tips per shift, or be 'mean' and earn $40 in tips per shift, then the gain from being 'nice' in a non-tip-pooling world will be $60 ($100 - $40).
In a tip pool scenario, if all the servers are mean and earn $40, this is the amount the average server will earn. If all the servers are nice, they will collectively earn $1000 (10 servers x $100) which is then divided equally among all servers, leading to an average earning of $100 per server. The change in tips per server if all of them switch from being mean to being nice will therefore be $60. However, if you're deciding whether to be 'nice' or 'mean', in a shared scenario, your behavior gain from being 'nice' will depend on the collective behavior of the other servers, since earnings are divided equally. The payoff could be less than $60 if not all servers opt to be 'nice'.
As for the question of when you are most likely to be nice, you are more likely to be nice when you keep your own tips. This is because the incentives for being nice in a pooled-tip scenario are less if not all servers demonstrate nice behavior. If a restaurant values customer satisfaction highly, it's likely to let servers keep their own tips to incentivize friendly service.
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SunDay Holidays paid a fee to Google to display a link of their website when a user enters a keyword related to holidays or vacations. The link gets displayed on the right side of the search results page. This link is an example of:___________
Answer:
Sponsored link
Explanation:
Sponsored link: A paid advertisement that shows up on search engines such as Google in hypertext form when a search is done using some keywords. The advert are product and services that relates to the searched word.
Sponsored link is one of the most effective ways of advertisement on the Internet because it generate significant results. Sponsored link generates traffic on the website of the one advertising.
The link provided by SunDay Holidays is a sponsored link, which is an online advertising method where companies pay search engines to display their website links upon relevant keyword searches.
The link provided by SunDay Holidays is an example of a sponsored link, which is a form of online advertising. By paying , the company ensures that a link to its website appears prominently when users search for keywords related to holidays or vacations. These sponsored links are strategically placed on the search results page to gain more visibility and therefore potentially more traffic to their site. They can appear at the top, on the side, or even on the bottom of the search results, and they are a significant source of revenue for search engines
platform is designed to allow companies of all sizes to buy advertising space in specialized niches, thereby enabling even smaller businesses to target potential customers effectively. The service uses sophisticated algorithms to display ads relevant to what users are searching for or based on their browsing history, as noted in the examples of ads for athletic shoes appearing after conducting related searches.
Cameron is going to receive an annuity for 44 years of $31,596, and Kennedy is going to receive a perpetuity of that same amount. If the appropriate discount rate is 8%, how much more are Kennedy's cash flows worth today than Cameron's cash flows? (Do not include the dollar sign ($). Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use the rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
Answer:
Cameron:
Annual Payment = $31,596
Time Period = 44 years
Discount Rate = 8%
Present Worth = $31,596*(1-(1/1.08)^44)/0.08
Present Worth = $381,587.22
Kennedy:
Annual Payment = $31,596
Discount Rate = 8%
Present Worth = $31,596/0.08
Present Worth = $394,950.00
So, Present Worth of Kennedy is $13,362.78 more than that of Cameron.
Explanation:
Answer:
$13,362.78
Explanation:
The worth of their cash flows today is known as the present value (PV). The calculations are done as follows:
1. For Cameron
Here, we are assuming Cameron's annuity is an ordinary annuity under which Cameron or any other investor receives payments at the end of each time period over a period of time. The PV of an ordinary annuity formula is as follows:
PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] ...................................................... (1)
Where
PVo = Present value of the ordinary annuity = ?
P = Periodic payment = $31,596
r = interest rate = 8% = 0.08
n = number of years = 44
The values above are substituted into equation (1) as follows:
PVo = $31,596 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.08)]^44} ÷ 0.08]
= $31,596 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1.08)]^44} ÷ 0.08]
= $31,596 × [{1 - [0.925925925925926]^44} ÷ 0.08]
= $31,596 × [{1 - 0.0338341101277985} ÷ 0.08]
= $31,596 × [0.966165889872202 ÷ 0.08]
= $31,596 × 12.0770736234025
= $ 381,587.218205026
Therefore, the today's worth of Cameron's cash flows is $ 381,587.218205026.
2. For Kennedy
The perpetuity means Kennedy's cash will flow periodically indefinitely. The formula for the PV of a perpetuity is as follows:
PVp = P ÷ r .......................................................... (2)
Where,
PVp = Present value of a perpetuity = ?
P = Periodic payment = $31,596
r = interest rate = 8% = 0.08
The values above are substituted into equation (1) as follows:
PVp = $31,596 ÷ 0.08
= $394,950.00
Therefore, the today's worth of Kennedy's cash flows is $394,950.00.
3. How much more are Kennedy's cash flows worth today than Cameron's cash flows?
This is calculated as follows:
Difference = PVp of Kennedy - PVo of Cameron
Difference = $394,950.00 - $381,587.218205026
= $13,362.78
Therefore, Kennedy's cash flows worth today is $13,362.78 more than Cameron's cash flows worth today.
Your country just overthrew its dictator, and you are the newly elected President. Unfortunately, due to the divisions in the country and the years of war, economic, military, and political structures are non-existent. A group of loyalists to the old dictator have been detonating bombs, murdering civilians, assassinating leaders, and terrorizing towns with help from a neighboring country's dictator. Create a comprehensive plan for your new government. While creating this government identify the governing style, functions of various branches of government, principles that govern leaders, the maintaining of public good, which economic structure is most beneficial to your citizens, at least two domestic programs, ways to create national unity, ways to combat terrorism and violence, and international organizations to join. (See rubric for specific ways to meet the requirements of the paper.)
Answer and Explanation:
The country is obviously in chaos because of law and order situation. The loyalist of old dictators are creating havoc and that needs to be stopped first. As a newly elected president, the first duty is to ensure that this must be stopped.
A newly elected government needs to call for international agencies such as the UN or regional alliance to put pressure on the neighboring country to refrain from interfering in internal matters of the country while strengthening armed forces and police to maintain internal security as well as external threats. Initially, the police and army will have to be quick because the sooner it creates order the better it will be but they should also take care that no gross human rights violation takes place. This is necessary to instill the faith in the mind of the public.
The second stage is establishing the administration through transparent government policies and that also without being bias to anyone. The chaos of transition will make it difficult but the new government will have to take financial and other help from the organization like World Bank to create infrastructure such as transportation and power generation along with a robust financial system to kick off economic growth. Infrastructure development needs heavy investment but that pays off in the long run and so that government should take initiative in that with public-private partnership. The government also needs to decentralize the powers with an effective control mechanism to stave off corruption because centralized decision making often tends to be counterproductive.
The government also needs to understand that people respond to incentives and so it will be a must to create an economic environment where people will be incentivized to work, to innovate and to create wealth. Abnormally high tax rate or too much strong government interference in the market will dissuade people and economic growth. It also involves developing law and judicial system where there will be a robust system of business laws, labor laws, property rights, and human rights in accordance with international standards.
There is no easy or quick solution but the government needs to be persuasive to carry out those tasks which will be beneficial in building a nation in the long run and for the welfare of the citizens.
On January 7, Bravo purchased supplies on account for $1,000, and recorded this purchase to the Supplies account. At the end of January, Bravo had $600 of these supplies still on hand. The proper adjusting journal entry at January 31 would:________.
a) include a credit to Supplies for $400.b) include a debit to Supplies for $1,000.c) include a debit to Supplies Expense for $600.d) include a debit to Accounts Payable for $400.
Answer:
The proper adjusting journal entry at January 31 would: a) include a credit to Supplies for $400
Explanation:
On January 7, Bravo purchased supplies on account for $1,000, and recorded this purchase to the Supplies account by the entry:
Debit Supplies account $1,000
Credit Accounts Payable $1,000
At the end of January, Bravo had $600 of these supplies still on hand. Supplies were used in January = $1,000 - $600 = $400
The adjusting journal entry at January 31:
Debit Supplies Expense $400
Credit Supplies account $400
At the end of January, Bravo should debit the Supplies Expense for $400 and credit the Supplies for $400 to account for the used supplies.
Explanation:The most appropriate adjusting journal entry for Bravo at the end of January would include a debit to Supplies Expense for $400 and a credit to Supplies for $400. The initial $1,000 supplies purchase was recorded in the Supplies account, and by the end of January, only $600 of supplies were still on hand. This means that $400 of supplies were used up. Therefore, to reflect the consumed supplies, you debit the Supplies Expense account for the used portion ($400), showing as an expense for January, and credit the Supplies account, decreasing it by the same amount.
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Lucas Co. has a job order cost system. For the month of April, the following debits (credits) appeared in the general ledger account, work-in-process:
April
1 Balance $24,000
30 Direct materials 80,000
30 Direct labor 60,000
30 Factory overhead 54,000
30 To finished goods (200,000)
Lucas applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 90% based on direct labor cost. Job No. 100, the only job still in process at the end of April, has been charged with factory overhead of $4,500. The amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100 was
A) $4,500.
B) $18,000.
C) $5,000.
D) $8,500.
Answer:
D) $8,500
Explanation:
The first step is to determine the total cost of manufacturing of the Job number 100 as follows:
Work in Progress Account
Balance $24,000 Finshed goods $200,000
Dir. Material $80,000 Balance $18,000
Dir. Labour $60,000
Factory Overhead $54,000
218,000 $218,000
Based on the calculation, the $18,000 represents the total cost of maufacturing of Job number 100 on the 30th of April.
As such
The Direct material cost charged to the job is as follows
Total Cost of maunfacturing $18,000
subtract: Applied overhead $4,500
Subtract Direct Labour Cost: $5,000 (4500 x 100/80)
Drect material charged is $8,500
Kevan, Jerry, and Dave formed Albee LLC. Jerry and Dave each contributed $245,000 in cash. Kevan contributed the following assets: Basis Fair Market Value Kevan: Cash $ 15,000 $ 15,000 Land* 120,000 440,000 Totals $ 135,000 $ 455,000 *Nonrecourse debt secured by the land equals $210,000 Each member received a 33.33 percent capital and profits interest in the LLC. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What is Kevan’s tax basis in his LLC interest?
Answer:
$55,000
Explanation:
Kevan tax basis is calculated as:
$120,000 + $15,000 + $90,000 + $40,000 - $210,00
Kevin tax basis = $55,000
Using the following illustration
Kevan contributed $120,000 to land
Jerry and Dave both contributed $0
Kevan contributed 15,000 in cash
Jerry and Dave both contributed $245,000 in cash
Kevan Nonrecourse mortgage in excess of the contributed amount to land is $90,000.
Jerry and Dave: $0
This is so because all nonrecourse debt greater than the amount is allocated to Kevan only.
Kevan, Jerry and Dave Remaining Nonrecourse mortgage is $40,000
This is calculated by 33.3% of ($210,000 - $90,000)
Kevan Relief from mortgage debt is $210,000
Jerry and Dave Relief from mortgage debt is $0
Kevan's tax basis in his LLC interest will be $205,000, which is the sum of his cash contribution, the adjusted basis of the land contributed, and his share of the nonrecourse debt.
Explanation:Under IRS regulations, Kevan's tax basis in his LLC interest will be calculated according to his contribution plus any liabilities he is assuming. Kevan contributed cash and land, which carry different tax implications.
For the cash contribution, Kevan's tax basis is simply the amount of cash contributed which is $15,000. For the land contribution, the tax basis is the amount of adjusted basis (the original cost plus improvements minus depreciation) at the time of contribution plus his share of the nonrecourse debt. The adjusted basis of the land is given as $120,000 and his share of the nonrecourse debt (since each member received 33.33 percent) would be $70,000 (1/3 of $210,000).
Adding these components together, Kevan’s tax basis in the LLC is $15,000 (cash) + $120,000 (adjusted basis of the land) + $70,000 (his share of nonrecourse debt) = $205,000.
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Managing Bad News Within Organizations
Delivering bad news within an organization might involve sharing bad news with your manager or another employee in person or in writing. Use a tactful tone and reasons-first approach because these techniques will help preserve friendly relations. Determine whether you need to use a direct or an indirect strategy (reasons-first approach) based on the anticipated reaction of your audience.
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate answer.
In order to be tactful and professional when personally delivering bad news within organizations, you should ______________(FILL IN THE BLANK)
OPTIONS:
go alone
prepare and rehearse
wait until Friday afternoon
.
Read each of the following scenarios, and answer the corresponding questions.
You are the president of a company, and you have decided to relocate to take another leadership position.
What should you remember when delivering the news to your organization? Check all that apply.
A. Offer little explanation.
B. Offer a clear, sincere explanation.
C. Communicate the news openly.
D. Let employee rumors communicate the news.
You recently conducted a series of interviews for an accounting position at your law firm. You’ve decided on a candidate but need to inform the other applicants that they were not selected for the position.
How can you reduce the rejected applicants’ disappointment? Check all that apply.
A. Reveal specific reasons for not hiring the applicant.
B. Compare the applicant to the candidate hired for the position.
C. Use vague explanations.
D. Use an indirect pattern.
You are the general manager of a national clothing retail store. At the last minute, one of your night-shift managers has requested an alternate schedule for the next two weeks in order to attend an endcap display training course the company offers through its professional training program. While you would like to honor the night-shift manager’s request, the schedule has already been distributed, your other night-shift manager is on vacation, and the change would require many people to reorganize their schedules at the last minute.
Options for the closing of the request refusal:
Option 1: Another endcap display course will be offered in two months. I would be happy to make arrangements for you to attend this training.
Option 2: You can submit your letter of resignation and then attend the classes. If I haven’t hired someone by the end of the two weeks, you can come back.
Option 3: Thanks for inquiring. I would really like to have you take the class and promise to see whether I can rearrange schedules anyway.
Which would be the most appropriate closing for refusing the night-shift manager’s request?
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
Expert
Answer:
Scenario 1. B. Prepare and rehearse.
2. B. Offer a clear, sincere explanation.
C. Communicate the news openly.
3. A. Reveal specific reasons for not hiring the applicant.
D. Use an indirect pattern.
4. Option 1
Explanation:
Delivering bad news is inevitable in every organization. Some factors are of utmost importance when having to do this. They include;
1. Being clear and concise.
2. Being straightforward while still providing assurance.
The direct approach announces the bad news just at the introduction of the speech. Whereas, the Indirect approach is used when the audience is not well known. It employs some form of explanation before the bad news is delivered.
1. Being tactful and professional would require adequate preparation so as to choose words properly and put people's feelings into consideration.
2. To avoid spreading rumors within and outside the organization, the president would have to address his staff openly. He should be clear and concise when doing this.
3. To make room for good relationship and not break the confidence of the applicant, the HR should begin with an explanation of why the applicant was not hired.
4. The general manager should encourage the employee's effort to be trained but in order not to jeopardize the present schedule, future arrangements would need to be made.
To deliver bad news tactfully in an organization, preparation and rehearsal are key. Clear, sincere explanations and open communication are essential, and providing specific feedback can help lessen the impact on those affected by the news. Choosing the most professional and solution-focused responses will maintain positive relationships and workplace harmony.
Explanation:In order to be tactful and professional when personally delivering bad news within organizations, you should prepare and rehearse.
Offer a clear, sincere explanation.Communicate the news openly.To reduce the rejected applicants’ disappointment:
Reveal specific reasons for not hiring the applicant.Use an indirect pattern.For refusing the night-shift manager’s request, Option 1 is the most appropriate, as it provides a constructive resolution by offering an alternative while maintaining a professional tone.
Leaving a job the right way involves staying professional, observing workplace norms, handling feedback constructively, solving problems effectively, and engaging diplomatically even when delivering bad news. Emphasizing clear, sincere explanations ensures transparency, while offering specific feedback and future opportunities helps maintain positive relationships.
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Calculator Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc., projected sales of 54,600 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,610 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 7,360 units. The budgeted production for the year is a.54,600 b.55,350 c.40,630 d.53,850
Answer:
b.55,350
Explanation:
The movement in number of finished goods between the beginning and end of a period is due to the number of goods sold and number of goods produced.
While the number sold reduces the account balance, while the number produced increases it. This may be expressed mathematically as;
Opening balance + number of goods produced - number of goods sold= closing balance
let the budgeted production be J
6610 + J - 54,600 = 7,360
J = 7,360 + 54,600 - 6610
= 55,350