4. Analyze Explain why the form of
reproduction shown in the figure below is
an advantage for the organism. Sc.7.1.16.3​

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Sexually reproducing organisms have the advantage of producing offspring with unique gene combinations.

Explanation:

The advantage that populations of sexually reproducing organisms have over asexually reproducing organisms is the production of offspring with unique gene combinations. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes, which are specialized sex cells, from two parents. This process leads to genetic variation in the offspring, which can enhance their chances of survival and adaptation to changing environments.

Answer 2

Final answer:

Sexual reproduction is beneficial because it leads to genetic diversity and evolutionary flexibility, allowing populations to better adapt to environmental changes and challenges.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction offers several evolutionary advantages over asexual reproduction, despite the apparent benefits of asexual reproduction like not needing to find a mate and the ability to grow populations rapidly.One major advantage is genetic diversity, which results from the unique gene combinations of offspring. This diversity allows populations to adapt to changing environments and may enhance survival when facing diseases, parasites, and environmental changes.Sexual reproduction also involves three different life-cycle strategies, each promoting variation among offspring.The potential for diverse and adaptable traits through sexual reproduction indeed points to an inherent evolutionary strength. Moreover, even though producing genetically identical offspring through asexual means could be straightforward for survival in stable conditions, the dynamic nature of ecosystems often favors the evolutionary flexibility provided by sexual reproduction.

Related Questions

What DOES NOT happen in Interphase??
The cells are dividing.
The cells are carrying out cellular
processes.
The cells are growing.
The cells are replicating DNA.

Answers

Answer:

the cells dividing does not happen in interphase

Explanation:

During the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated, and the cell divides.

Final answer:

The event that does not occur in Interphase is the actual division of the cell. Instead, the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.

Explanation:

Interphase is a phase in the cell cycle where the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. However, one thing that DOES NOT happen during Interphase is that the cells are dividing. Cell division itself happens during the mitosis phase, not Interphase. During Interphase, the cell is mainly focused on growing and preparing for division by replicating its DNA and carrying out other cellular processes.

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list several mutagens that can increase the frequency of mutations​

Answers

Answer:

Mutagens can be described as substances which cause mutation. Mutations can be described as any changes in the DNA of an organism.

Mutations can be introduced by chemicals or naturally.

Mutagens which can cause mutations are:

X-raysUltraviolet radiationChemical mutagens such as Alkylating agents such as ethylnitrosourea. Certain AlkaloidBromine

How does water distribution on Earth affect settlement of populations?

Answers

Answer:

Water distribution on Earth greatly affect settlement of population because water is a necessary item for the survival of living creatures. Without water there is no life. Availability of water increases vegetation and increases the beautification of the area and peoples are attracted to live there.

Those areas where plenty of water is available having maximum population while those areas where water is present in low quantity, the population is also low like deserts.

Final answer:

Water distribution on Earth significantly impacts population settlement patterns, with safe water availability being a critical factor for community prosperity and growth. Urbanization and climate change further influence these patterns, stressing water resources in certain regions, and consequently, economic activities and sustainability of settlements.

Explanation:

Water distribution on Earth plays a vital role in shaping the settlement patterns of populations. Access to safe water is a primary determinant of health and prosperity, influencing where communities can live and thrive. The management and distribution of this key natural resource greatly affect the location and patterns of movement of products, money, and people. For example, regions with abundant freshwater have historically seen the growth of cultural hearths, where agricultural practices and subsequent cultural activities flourished.

Urbanization trends further complicate this picture. As economic development continues, many rural populations migrate to urban areas in pursuit of better educational and job opportunities, leading to increased stress on the water resources in these regions. Climate change is exacerbating this issue, causing many to relocate from endangered regions such as sub-Saharan Africa due to water scarcity.

Settlement patterns have also been influenced by factors like economic development, transportation, and the availability of resources, leading to vast differences in population distribution between urban and rural areas, as well as within regions of varying water abundance. The social and economic activities related to water distribution also impact the sustainability of settlements and the quality of life for the residents.

some seeds contain fluffy parachute like structure.give reasons.​

Answers

seeds like dandelions have a light seed and a fluffy parachute like structure. this helps the seed to float in the wind and delay its fall to the ground which allows the seeds to travel a further distance

Seeds with fluffy parachute-like structures enable wind dispersal for effective seed distribution.

Seeds with fluffy parachute-like structures have evolved a specialized adaptation for wind dispersal, a mechanism crucial for effective seed distribution and colonization of new areas. This strategy increases the chances of seeds reaching favorable environments for germination and growth. The fluffy structures, often referred to as pappus or tufts of fine hairs, create a large surface area that catches the wind, allowing the seeds to be carried over considerable distances from the parent plant.

This mode of dispersal is particularly advantageous for plants inhabiting open landscapes where wind currents are prevalent. By harnessing the power of the wind, these seeds can achieve greater mobility and escape competition with neighboring plants, ultimately enhancing the species' survival and expansion in diverse ecological settings.

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which of these does organic farming use?(plato)

Answers

Answer:Green manure

Explanation:

how did oxygen levels in the atmosphere reach current levels?

Answers

Explanation:

This occurred due to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms billions of years ago. Remember photosynthetic organisms take up carbon dioxide and evolve out oxygen as a byproduct in photosynthesis. The proliferation of these organisms caused a change in the atmospheric composition by taking out carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen. This event is known as the Great Oxygenation Event. This also caused a reduction in temperatures in the earth’s atmosphere because of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, reduced drastically.

Paramecia are single -celled organisms that reproduce sexually and asexually . How is a paramecium able to reproduce sexually ?
(1 ) by breaking into different pieces that grow into adults
( 2) by splitting in half to form two identical paramecia
(3 ) by exchanging genetic material with another paramecium
( 4) by acquiring new genes through mutation

Answers

oooooooooooooooooooo

Answer:

binary fission.

Explanation:

A weather map shows two cities along the same isobar. What does this indicate about the cities?
A. it is raining in both cities
B. both cities are at the same latitude
C. the air pressure is the same in both cities
D. the temperature is the same in both cities

Answers

Answer:

a. it is raining in both cities

Explanation:

Rough endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes attached to it. It produces lipids. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to it. It produces proteins instead of lipids.
Select one:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Rough ER's are the ones who have ribosomes attached to it, which is why it is called "rough"

Final answer:

The statement is false. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, lacking ribosomes, is responsible for lipid synthesis.

Explanation:

The statement provided in the question is False. In cells, the Rough endoplasmic reticulum does have ribosomes attached to it and it is involved in protein synthesis. Conversely, the Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which lacks these ribosomes, is responsible for lipid synthesis, calcium ion storage, and toxin detoxification. The names 'rough' and 'smooth' come from their appearance under the microscope, as the ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum give it a bumpy appearance.

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Which elements make up a water molecule?

A).hydrogen and nitrogen
B).oxygen and nitrogen
C).oxygen and carbon
D).hydrogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

D). hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets. The atoms consist of matter that has a nucleus in the centre. The difference between atoms is expressed by atomic numbers.

This photo shows evidence
of the interaction of Earth's
subsystems. Which of Earth's
subsystems are interacting
during a landslide? Circle all
that apply
A. geosphere
B. biosphere
C. atmosphere
D. hydrosphere

Answers

Answer:

Geosphere

Hydrosphere

Explanation:

During a landslide the earths geosphere and hydrosphere are interacting. Landslide is a form of mass wasting by which large mounds of earth moves down slope under gravity.

Landslide is usually triggered by the availability of water which attenuates friction on rock surfaces forcing materials to roll down the slope. It usually occurs after rainfall event.

The water, a component of the hydrosphere acts as lubricant for the earth to move thereby reducing internal friction to nearly zero.

Geosphere and Hydrosphere are interacting during a landslide.

During a landslide, the geosphere and hydrosphere, representing the Earth's solid and water components, interact in a dynamic and often complex manner. The geosphere encompasses the solid Earth, including the soil and rock layers involved in the landslide. Heavy rainfall or the presence of water in the form of groundwater can significantly influence the stability of these geological materials. Excessive water infiltration into the soil can increase its weight, reduce cohesion between particles, and weaken the overall structure, making it more susceptible to sliding.

The hydrosphere, representing the Earth's water bodies, plays a crucial role in triggering landslides. Intense or prolonged rainfall can saturate the soil, leading to increased pore water pressure. This pressure reduces the frictional resistance between soil particles and can initiate slope failures. Waterlogged conditions on hillsides may also lubricate the sliding surfaces, facilitating the movement of soil and rock downslope.

Conversely, landslides can impact the hydrosphere by blocking rivers or streams, leading to the formation of temporary dams and potential flooding upstream. The rapid movement of debris during a landslide can also alter the course of water bodies, impacting aquatic ecosystems.

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Who was the scientist who discovered the rule of base pairing

Answers

The answer u r looking for is- Erwin Chargaff. ;)

Answer:

Erwin Chargaff

Explanation:

What is a good site to use for writing a science essy on mescosoms? And one that has an author? Please Help me out here!!!​

Answers

Answer:brain pop

Explanation:

its all science

please answer this correctly i need help! read carefully!!
What happens to the volume of a gas in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of a gas increases when it is placed in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same. There is a direct relationship between volume and temperature. When one is increase, the other is automatically increased. Molecules of gases expands when temperature is increased. Due to expansion of gas molecules, the gas molecules occupy more space and so volume of gas particles increases.

how does DNA testing in real course compare to tv.​

Answers

Answer: TV isnt always real, DNA testing in real life is real.

Explanation:

How do cells replicate

Answers

Answer:

meiosis and mitosis?

Explanation:

What is happening to the doubled chromosomes in step 3 and 4?

Answers

Before cell division, chromosomes exist as long strand s of DNA loosely coiled in the nucleus. Just before cell division begins, the amount of DNA doubles and so do the chromosomes. The DNA and protein in the doubled chromosomes coil up tightly.

At which point in the graph has the population reached carrying capacity?
A.) Point D
B.) point A
C.) point C
D.) point B

Answers

A. Point D

Explanation:

Because I have eyes lol

At point D graph has the population reached carrying capacity.

What is carrying capacity?

Another way to think of carrying capacity is as the population size at which the population growth rate is zero. Contrast it with the phrase equilibrium population, which is characterized as a population in which the gene frequencies have achieved equilibrium between mutation pressure and selection pressure.

Carrying capacity in archeology refers to the number and density of prehistoric inhabitants that a particular location could support.  In this branch of study, the carrying capacity of an environment is determined by the maximum population for a specific time period.

But historical research shows that the idea that the human population would eventually reach its maximum size is very uncommon. The majority of the time, human population density changes.

Therefore, At point D graph has the population reached carrying capacity.

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Provide an example of how two populations could become isolated and explain how that isolation could lead to the evolution of a new species.

Answers

Ecological Isolation

Ecological, or habitat, isolation occurs when two species that could interbreed do not because the species live in different areas. For example, in India both the lion and tiger exist and are capable of interbreeding; however, the lion lives in the grasslands and the tiger lives in the forest. The two species live in different habitats and will not encounter one another: each is isolated from the other species.
Change in an organism's environment forces the organism to adapt to fit the new environment, eventually causing it to evolve into a new species. ... Isolation means that organisms of the same species are separated, and happens when there is something between the organisms that they can't cross.

Final answer:

Habitat isolation can result from geographical changes like floods, leading to nature's forces such as natural selection and mutation driving genetic divergence and eventually the evolution of new species.

Explanation:

Populations can become isolated via a process known as habitat isolation, an essential mechanism leading to allopatric speciation. For instance, if a flood divides a cricket population, these two groups may be stranded in different environments. Without interaction, including reproduction, crucial genetic exchanges cease to occur, and the populations become genetically independent.

As time passes, forces such as natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift contribute to the divergence of the populations. This divergence can lead to significant evolutionary changes, sometimes to the point where the two populations can no longer interbreed, becoming distinct species. An example of a geographical barrier resulting in such isolation could be the formation of a new river or mountain range, separating populations and restricting gene flow.

Which of these is an example of infill?

Answers

Answer:

what are the examples???

Explanation:

..

Answer:

A. Converting an old shopping mall into a community college.

B. Putting a parking garage on an unused lot inside a city

C. Drawing an urban growth boundary around an area.

D. Converting a rural pastureland into a new shopping center

Explanation:

According to AP!X, the correct answer is B. Putting a parking garage on an unused lot inside a city.

What is the significance of the altered path of the Carrizo Creek?

Answers

Answer:

was a former stage station of the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line

Explanation:

Final answer:

The altered path of the Carrizo Creek is significant as it could impact the ecosystem, human access to water resources, and may be indicative of larger environmental changes. Tracking such changes is crucial for managing land and water resources.

Explanation:

The altered path of the Carrizo Creek signifies a change in geographical patterns that could have multiple impacts. An alteration in a creek's path can change its role in the ecosystem, affecting the wildlife and vegetation that depend on it for survival. This is also significant from a human perspective, as it might influence the deployment and management of water resources. For example, if the creek was a primary water source for a community, an altered path could potentially impact their access to water.

Taking note of such changes is central to managing natural resources and could indeed also be indicative of larger environmental changes in progress due to factors like climate change or geographical occurrences. Therefore, the significance of the altered path of the Carrizo Creek could range from ecosystem effects to impacts on human resource management and the tracking of global environmental changes.

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how does the moon’s appearance change as the moon revolves around earth

Answers

Answer:

We only see the Moon because sunlight reflects back to us from its surface. During the course of a month, the Moon circles once around the Earth. If we could magically look down on our solar system, we would see that the half of the Moon facing the Sun is always lit. But the lit side does not always face the Earth!

Explanation:

Answer:

At first the Moon is dark. Then the Moon is a thin sliver [crescent]. Then half of the Moon is lit up. Then most of the Moon is lit up. Then the Moon is full. After that the Moon is mostly lit up, then half lit up, then a thin sliver, and finally completely dark again

Explanation:

In southern Arizona, in the Chiricahue Mountains, there are species of toads that live aciya
the top of individual mountains. Because these toads have adapted to the elevation as tops
of these mountains, they have become reproductively isolated from all other species of toad
within that mountain range.

Answers

Answer:

Geographic isolation

Explanation:

Geographic isolation can be described as a term that describes the model of speciation in which a biological population becomes isolated from other members of the population and can no longer have gene flow with them.

The same scenario of gene isolation is occurring in the species of taods which live at the top of the mountains in southern Arizona. This population has become reproductively isolated fro all other species of toads within the mountain range.

Q.9. In volcanic areas, groundwater heated by magma is a source of _____
energy

a) solar
b) hydroelectric
c) biomass
d) geothermal

Q.10. What is the largest and most active volcano in the world?

a) Olympus Mons
b) Mount Ruiz
c) Mauna Loa
d) Mount Vesuvius

Q.11.
_____ forms when repeated lava flows build up a broad, gently
sloping mountain, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii.

a) Cinder cones volcano
b) Composite volcano
c) Shield volcano
d) Lava dome volcano

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D) geothermal

C) Mauna Loa

D) Lava dome

Answer:

Correct answers are below.

Q.9. In volcanic areas, groundwater heated by magma is a source of _____

energy

D., or "geothermal".

Q.10. What is the largest and most active volcano in the world?

C., or "Mauna Loa".

Q.11.

_____ forms when repeated lava flows build up a broad, gently

sloping mountain, like Mauna Kea in Hawaii.

C., or "Shield volcano".

4. A grouping based on the ability of members to
successfully produce offspring with one another is:
a. Kingdom
b. Class
c. Family
d. Species

Answers

Answer: it is species!

Explanation: species is a GROUP of individual organisims that inter breed with others!

The phenomenon know as gene flow introduces new Into a population

Answers

Answer:

The phenomenon know as gene flow introduces new alleles into a population, which promotes genetic variety.

Explanation:

In genetics, the concept of gene flow is related to the interaction of different populations of the same species. The gene flow model is based on the ability of a population to transfer alleles to another population, which promotes genetic variety.

One of the determinants of gene flow is the mobilization of individuals within a population, called migration. To the extent that a population is no longer isolated and begins to move, gene flow will increase and so will genetic variety.

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Final answer:

Gene flow introduces new genetic variations into a population through the movement of alleles, as individuals or gametes migrate between populations, affecting the allele frequencies and potentially influencing evolution.

Explanation:

The phenomenon known as gene flow introduces new genetic variation into a population. It is an essential evolutionary force, representing the movement of alleles due to the migration of individuals or gametes between populations. For example, plants can send their pollen to other populations, and animals such as lions can migrate to establish new prides with unrelated females. These migrations result in the introduction of new alleles, which can significantly affect allele frequencies in both the populations they leave and the ones they enter. In essence, gene flow can change the genetic structure and introduce new genetic variations among populations, potentially influencing evolution in different geological locations and habitats.

Are plants a prokaryote or eukaryote

Answers

Answer:

Plants and Animals are Eukaryotes

Explanation:

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes (Bacteria and Archaea), which have no membrane-bound organelles.

Answer:

Eukaryote

Explanation:

Due to a Eukaryote being a cell with a nucleus and other parts it would include mammals plants and fungi a prokaryote is a single celled organism which consists of bacteria and  cyanobacteria

How did the increasing amounts of oxygen in earth atmosphere allow organisms to live on land

Answers

Answer:

The increasing amounts of oxygen in earth atmosphere allow more growth of blue green algae.

Oxygen is present about 21 % in the earth atmosphere. Oxygen is important for the survival of living organisms because every living cell needs oxygen for respiration. In respiration, food molecules are broken down to produce energy with the help of oxygen. This energy is used by the cell in different processes.

Final answer:

The accumulation of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, largely due to photosynthesis by cyanobacteria, enabled the evolution of aerobic organisms and the colonization of land by protecting organisms from ultraviolet radiation through ozone formation.

Explanation:

The increase in amounts of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere was critical for the colonization of land by organisms. Early on, Earth's atmosphere was anoxic, which means it had no molecular oxygen, and only anaerobic organisms could thrive. However, the advent of photosynthesis, particularly from cyanobacteria, began to alter the atmosphere by increasing oxygen levels. This oxygenation process facilitated the development of more efficient, oxygen-utilizing catabolic pathways in organisms. Furthermore, a portion of the atmospheric oxygen was transformed into ozone (O3), which plays a vital role in absorbing harmful ultraviolet light, thus protecting land-dwelling organisms from DNA-damaging mutations. Over time, these conditions allowed for a diversity of life forms to evolve and utilize the organic materials produced by plants, leading to a significant increase in animal population and diversity on land.

Which two claims are based on science?
4 of 11 QUESTIONS
The data gathered from seaside laboratories around the world show that
global sea levels have risen.
Earth's temperature must be rising, because winter sports are less
popular than in the past.
Many people worry that increased global temperatures will cause their
businesses to lose profits.
Temperature measurements show that many climates are warmer than
they were in the past.

Answers

- Many people worry that increased global temperatures will cause their

businesses to lose profits.

(IT IS SCIENTIFIC)

- Temperature measurements show that many climates are warmer than

they were in the past.

(IT IS ALSO SCIENTIFIC)

Answer:

"The data gathered from seaside laboratories around the world show that

global sea levels have risen" and "Temperature measurements show that many climates are warmer than  they were in the past" both are answers based on scientific research.

Explanation:

Which statement describes both predators and parasites?

A. They attack living organisms.

B. They live inside another living organism.

c. They feed on pieces of dead animals.

D. They kill animals for food.

Answers

The answer to your question is A

Answer:

Which statement describes both predators and parasites?

They attack living organisms.

Explanation:

Both parasites and predators causes harm to other organism which might eventually lead to the death of the host as in the case of parasite and prey as in the case of predators. They both attach living organism for survival

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Mariah is given practice tests with short-answer questions, which she finds not only improves her later performance on short-answer questions but also improves her performance on _____ questions. 1) The author's purpose in this passage is to depictA) how Grant humiliated Lee.B) how Lee treated Grant with suspicion.C) how Grant treated Lee with graciousness.how Grant and Lee disagreed about manythings. Managing Bad News Within OrganizationsDelivering bad news within an organization might involve sharing bad news with your manager or another employee in person or in writing. Use a tactful tone and reasons-first approach because these techniques will help preserve friendly relations. Determine whether you need to use a direct or an indirect strategy (reasons-first approach) based on the anticipated reaction of your audience.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate answer.In order to be tactful and professional when personally delivering bad news within organizations, you should ______________(FILL IN THE BLANK)OPTIONS:go aloneprepare and rehearsewait until Friday afternoon.Read each of the following scenarios, and answer the corresponding questions.You are the president of a company, and you have decided to relocate to take another leadership position.What should you remember when delivering the news to your organization? Check all that apply.A. Offer little explanation.B. Offer a clear, sincere explanation.C. Communicate the news openly.D. Let employee rumors communicate the news.You recently conducted a series of interviews for an accounting position at your law firm. Youve decided on a candidate but need to inform the other applicants that they were not selected for the position.How can you reduce the rejected applicants disappointment? Check all that apply.A. Reveal specific reasons for not hiring the applicant.B. Compare the applicant to the candidate hired for the position.C. Use vague explanations.D. Use an indirect pattern.You are the general manager of a national clothing retail store. At the last minute, one of your night-shift managers has requested an alternate schedule for the next two weeks in order to attend an endcap display training course the company offers through its professional training program. While you would like to honor the night-shift managers request, the schedule has already been distributed, your other night-shift manager is on vacation, and the change would require many people to reorganize their schedules at the last minute.Options for the closing of the request refusal:Option 1: Another endcap display course will be offered in two months. I would be happy to make arrangements for you to attend this training.Option 2: You can submit your letter of resignation and then attend the classes. If I havent hired someone by the end of the two weeks, you can come back.Option 3: Thanks for inquiring. I would really like to have you take the class and promise to see whether I can rearrange schedules anyway.Which would be the most appropriate closing for refusing the night-shift managers request?A. Option 1B. Option 2C. Option 3Expert Date: May 10 To: All Employees From: Anne Leller Manager, Classic Car Restoration Inc. Subject: Three Shelby Mustangs You all have to work overtime next week because we must have the three 1965 Shelby Mustangs ready for Bruce Willis, one of our best clients. We have to make sure to use all original engine parts and to add a top-of-the-line clear coat on all three cars. Additionally, the client purchased the original radios for each car, so we have to install those too. I apologize for any inconvenience, but, unfortunately, I am unwilling to make exceptions to this request. What critique can Darnell make of the body of the letter An insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.16 m2 of CO2 at 150 kPa and 41 C. Electric resistance heater supplied heat for 10 mins. During this procedure the volume has doubled while pressure stayed the same. Considering electric resistance heater running on 110 V, calculate the needed current in A ((Give your answer with three decimals, and do NOT enter units!!!). What is the lowest possible temperatureon the Celsius scale? 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This is an example of The Orillia Title Company leases one copying machine for $45 per day that is used by all individuals at its office. An average of five persons per hour arrive to use this machine, with each person using it for an average of eight minutes. Assume that the interarrival times and copying times are exponentially distributed.A.What is the probability that a person arriving to use the machine will find it idle? B.On average, how long will a person have to wait before getting to use the machine? C.On average, how many people will be using or waiting to use the copy machine? D.Suppose that the people who use the copy machine are paid an average of $9 per hour. On average, how much does the company spend in wages during each eight-hour day paying the people who are using or waiting to use the copy machine? E.If the company can lease another copying machine for $45 per day, should they do it? The class shown below called is called CSVReader. Use this class exactly as it is written (specifically dont add any instance variables) except add the code for the methods readFile, numberOfRows, numberOfFields, and field. Not that this class stores the data in a 2-dimensional ArrayList of String. You can assume that the fields in a CSV file are separated by commas. You will find it useful to have a Scanner object that reads the file line by line, and a second Scanner object that processes each line.import java.util.Scanner;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;public class CSVReader{ArrayList> fields;public CSVReader(){fields = new ArrayList>();}public void readFile(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException{File inputFile = new File (filename);String word;String line;int index = 0;Scanner in = new Scanner(inputFile);while(in.hasNextLine()){line = in.nextLine();Scanner lineScanner = new Scanner(line);lineScanner.useDelimiter(",");fields.add(new ArrayList());while(lineScanner.hasNext()){word = lineScanner.next();fields.get(index).add(word);}lineScanner.close();index++;}in.close();}public int numberOfRows(){return fields.size();} public int numberOfFields(int row){if(row < 0) {return 0;}if(row >= fields.size()){return 0;}return fields.get(row).size();} String field(int row, int column){if( row >= 0 && row < fields.size()){if(column >= 0 && column < fields.size()){return fields.get(row).get(column);}else return "";}else return "";}}Note: Your program should ignore the first row of data (which is the column headers) even though your CSVReader class will read and store these values. You can assume that the names of the realtors in Realty.csv consist of a single-word first name followed by one blank followed by a single-word last name. The MLS number should be left justified in a field 8 characters wide The name should be written as Lastname, Firstname left justified in a field 20 characters wide The street address should be left justified in a field 20 characters wide The city should be left-justified in a field 12 characters wide The state should be left justified in a field 3 characters wide The zip should be left justified in a field 6 characters wide The price should be right justified in a field 12 characters wide, preceded by a dollar sign, with decimal separators and 2 digits of precision. The square footage, number of bedrooms, number of baths, and price per square foot should look like the example, with price per square foot right justified.Include the summary information at the bottom.M5678 Smith, Jane 606 Cardinal St. Maryville TN 37803 $230,000.00 1800 SF 4 beds 2 baths price/sf: $127.78M3499 McCormick, Lance 418 Scenic Dr. Knoxville TN 37919 $649,000.00 3900 SF 4 beds 4 baths price/sf: $166.41M2345 Smith, Jane 814 St. Andrew St. La Crosse WI 54601 $99,000.00 1100 SF 2 beds 1 baths price/sf: $90.00M1265 Finley, Heather 517 Avon St. La Crosse WI 54601 $110,000.00 1200 SF 3 beds 1 baths price/SF: $91.67M8690 Burmeister, Georgia 728 Alice Bell Rd Knoxville TN 37917 $169,000.00 2100 SF 3 beds 2 baths price/sf: $80.48M8356 Nichols, Roger 119 Cherokee Blvd Knoxville TN 37919 $999,999.00 3800 SF 5 beds 4 baths price/sf: $263.16M8211 Jones, Steven 619 Derby St Chattanooga TN 37404 $549,000.00 2800 SF 4 beds 3 baths price/sf: $196.07M8044 Smith, Harold 872 La Crosse St. La Crosse WI 54603 $210,000.00 2250 SF 3 beds 2 baths price/sf: $93.33M4789 O'Connor, Judy 4000 McArthur Ave Chattanooga TN 37404 $179,000.00 1675 SF 3 beds 3 baths price/sf: $106.87M9000 Smith, Alice 1901 3rd St. Chattanooga TN 37411 $158,000.00 2400 SF 3 beds 3 baths price/sf: $65.83There is a total of 10 homes on the market with an average price of $335,299.90Using the class provided above make a Tester method that prints out the file provided Realty.csv as well as making sure other files like Realty.csv can also be used in the Tester made us the Class provided. Make it to where any CSV file can be used by hardcoding it in but for this question only focus on the file shownCSV File contents:MLS Realtor name Street Address City State Zip Price square footage number of bedrooms number of bathroomsM5678 Jane Smith 606 Cardinal St. Maryville TN 37803 230000 1800 4 2M3499 Lance McCormick 418 Scenic Dr. Knoxville TN 37919 649000 3900 4 4M2345 Jane Smith 814 St. Andrew St. La Crosse WI 54601 99000 1100 2 1M1265 Heather Finley 517 Avon St. La Crosse WI 54601 110000 1200 3 1M8690 Georgia Burmeister 728 Alice Bell Rd Knoxville TN 37917 169000 2100 3 2M8356 Roger Nichols 119 Cherokee Blvd Knoxville TN 37919 999999 3800 5 4M8211 Steven Jones 619 Derby St Chattanooga TN 37404 549000 2800 4 3M8044 Harold Smith 872 La Crosse St. La Crosse WI 54603 210000 2250 3 2M4789 Judy O'Connor 4000 McArthur Ave Chattanooga TN 37404 179000 1675 3 3M9000 Alice Smith 1901 3rd St. Chattanooga TN 37411 158000 2400 3 3 Fencing costs $13.55 per foot. Jenny buys 15.25 feet of fencing. How much did Jenny spend for fencing? Which of these is true? a. Budgeted fixed factory overheads = Budgeted overheads per unit actual volume b. Budgeted fixed factory overheads = Budgeted overheads per unit standard volume c. Budgeted factory overheads = Budgeted fixed overheads per unit budgeted volume + actual variable overheads d. Budgeted factory overheads = Budgeted fixed overheads per unit standard volume + budgeted variable overheads None of the above The term "ageism" refers to:overt action directed toward a group of older people. a composite of ideas and beliefs attached to people as a group or category. systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old. avert or hostile attitudes directed toward a group of people. Will yall help me with num 13 The desert sand dunes seen here are created through the processes of ___________ and ____________.