3. An airline company operates a plane between ATL and DC. This plane has 120 seats for economy class with two price tiers: low fare at $250 and high fare at $420. The low fare seats target for travelers and there is an unlimited demand from travelers. So seats o ered at $250 will always be sold out. The high fare seats target for business travelers and the company believes that the number of business travelers for this route follows Poisson with mean 20. As business travelers plan for their travels in the last minute, any seats assigned to business travelers must be remained and cannot be o ered to travelers. How many seats should be assigned to the business travelers to maximize the revenue?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 20 seats

Explanation:

The optimal number of business travellers will be the mean of Poisson distribution i.e 20, since the number of business travellers follows Poisson distribution. Which means that the probability that there will be 20 business travellers will be higher than all other numbers.

Therefore 20 seats must be assigned to business travellers to maximize the revenue.


Related Questions

Most goods and services are produced through a chain of vertical activities which add value. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is: True.

Explanation:

A company has a vertical integration in its supply chain when all the steps involved from the production until the delivery of the final goods to suppliers or customers are handled by the same firm. The supply chain is methodically arranged in a series of steps where one follows the next one adding value.

Sanders Company has the following information for last year: Selling price $190 per unit Variable production costs $52 per unit produced Variable selling and admin. expenses $18 per unit sold Fixed production costs $240,000 Fixed selling and admin. expenses $180,000 Units produced 12,000 Units sold 7,000 There were no beginning inventories. What is the cost of ending inventory for Sanders using the variable costing method? a.$300,000 b.$280,000 c.$260,000

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Variable production costs = $52 per unit

selling and admin. expenses = $18 per unit sold

Fixed production costs = $240,000

Fixed selling and admin. expenses = $180,000

Units produced = 12,000

Units sold = 7,000

Therefore,

Cost of ending inventory:

= (Units produced - Units sold) × Variable production costs per unit

= (12,000 - 7,000) × $52

= 5,000 × $52

= $260,000

Final answer:

The cost of ending inventory for Sanders using the variable costing method is $260,000.

Explanation:

The cost of ending inventory for Sanders using the variable costing method can be calculated by multiplying the number of units in ending inventory by the variable production cost per unit. In this case, the number of units in ending inventory would be the difference between the units produced and the units sold, which is 12,000 - 7,000 = 5,000 units. The variable production cost per unit is $52. Therefore, the cost of ending inventory would be 5,000 units x $52 per unit = $260,000.

When preparing the report to analyze a proposed quality improvement​ program, which of the following costs are included in the total costs of undertaking the quality improvement​ program? A. warranty costs B. sales returns C. cost of rework D. inspection of raw materials

Answers

Answer:

D. Inspection of raw materials

Explanation:

Quality improvement program is undertaken by entity in order to improve their processes and procedures for producing goods or providing services.

As every other business undertaking, entities incur cost when undertaking quality improvement program. Such cost includes data collection cost, survey cost and inspection cost.

In this case, inspection of raw materials will be included in the total costs of undertaking the quality improvement program.

Warranty costs, sales returns and cost of rework are all related to cost incurring in the ordinary business of an entity.

If you are reading a web page about a particular topic and see related advertisements appear along the side of the page, do you feel the advertising constitutes an invasion of your privacy

Answers

Answer:

Yes.I do consider this invasion of privacy except i gave a consent to the website owner to use my data.

Explanation:

Which of the following would prevent a company from receiving reduced penalties under CERCLA?​ a. ​the situation was corrected in 90 days b. ​the EPA discovered the violation c. ​the disclosure was made after a suit was threatened d. ​a and c only e. ​all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "E": ​all of the above.

Explanation:

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or CERCLA forbids employers to retaliate against employees for participating in protected activities related to possible environmental laws and regulations violations in regards to cleaning of uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste, spillovers or another polluting agent that represents an emergency.

Under the CERCLA, penalties can be imposed without reduction if the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finds out abut the situation, if the situation is resolved in ninety (90) days, or if there is a disclosure provided after a threat to take the case to Court.

The following is the ending balances of accounts at December 31, 2021, for the Vosburgh Electronics Corporation:

Account Title Debits Credits Cash 99,000
Short-term investments 214,000
Accounts receivable 155,000
Long-term investments 51,000
Inventory 231,000
Receivables from employees 56,000
Prepaid expenses (for 2022) 32,000
Land 296,000 Building 1,710,000
Equipment 653,000
Patent (net) 168,000
Franchise (net) 56,000
Notes receivable 330,000
Interest receivable 28,000
Accumulated depreciation—building 636,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 226,000
Accounts payable 205,000
Dividends payable (payable on 1/16/2022) 26,000
Interest payable 32,000
Income Taxes payable 56,000
Deferred revenue 76,000
Notes payable 332,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 24,000
Common stock 2,064,000
Retained earnings 402,000
Totals 4,079,000

Additional information:
1. The common stock represents 1.3 million shares of no-par stock authorized, 660,000 shares issued and outstanding.
2. The receivables from employees are due on June 30, 2022.
3. The notes receivable are due in installments of $66,000, payable on each September 30. Interest is payable annually
4. Short-term investments consist of securities that the company plans to sell in 2022 and $66,000 in treasury bills purchased on December 15 of the current year that mature on February 15, 2022. Long-term investments consist of securities that the company does not plan to sell in the next year.
5. Deferred revenue represents payments from customer for extended service contracts. Seventy percent of these contracts expire in 2022, the remainder in 2023.
6. Notes payable consists of two notes, one for $116,000 due on January 15, 2023, and another for $216,000 due on June 30, 2024.

Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for Vosburgh at December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Find the balance sheet in attached excel file

Explanation:

Please note that the workings is before the final figures placed in respective columns.

Final answer:

The question is about generating a classified balance sheet for Vosburgh Electronics Corporation. The sheet lists assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity into categories including current and long-term assets, current and long-term liabilities and shareholder's equity. Each category is calculated using the information provided.

Explanation:

This question is about generating a classified balance sheet for the Vosburgh Electronics Corporation. A
classified balance sheet categorizes the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity into subcategories for easy understanding and comparison.

A classified balance sheet for Vosburgh would look like following:

Assets

Current Assets: Cash: $99,000 Short-term investments: $214,000 Accounts receivable (net): $155,000 - $24,000 (Allowance for uncollectible accounts) = $131,000 Inventory: $231,000 Receivables from employees: $56,000 Prepaid expenses: $32,000 Interest receivable: $28,000 Notes receivable: $66,000 (due in the following year) Long-term Assets:Long-term investments: $51,000 Land: $296,000 Building: $1,710,000 - $636,000 (Accumulated depreciation) = $1,074,000 Equipment: $653,000 - $226,000 (Accumulated depreciation) = $427,000 Patent: $168,000 Franchise: $56,000 Notes receivable: $330,000 - $66,000 (due in the following year) = $264,000

Liabilities

Current Liabilities: Accounts payable: $205,000 Dividends payable: $26,000 Interest payable: $32,000 Income taxes payable: $56,000 Deferred revenue, current portion: $76,000 * 70% = $53,200 Notes payable, current portion: $116,000 (due in the following year) Long-term Liabilities:Deferred revenue, non-current portion: $76,000 * 30% = $22,800 Notes payable, non-current portion: $216,000 (due beyond next year)

Stockholders' Equity

Common stock: $2,064,000 Retained earnings: $402,000

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A market segment is less attractive when ________. A) there are few aggressive competitors in the segment
B) it is difficult for new entrants to enter the segment
C) it contains powerful suppliers who can control prices
D) substitute products are unavailable in the segment
E) buyers in the market segment have weak bargaining powers

Answers

Answer:

B) it is difficult for new entrants to enter the segment

Explanation:

The porters' five forces of industry analysis include threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, competitive rivalry, bargaining power of customers and substitute products.

When the market is difficult for new entrants for one reason or the other such as the control of the distribution network by already established players in the industry, government regulations or large capital requirements etc the industry will be less attractive.

Other options given are factors that make the industry attractive.

Sherene Nili manages a company that produces wedding gowns. She produces both a custom product that is made to order and a standard product that is sold in bridal salons. Her accountant prepared the following forecasted income statement for March, which is a busy month:


Custom Dresses Standard Dresses Total
Number of dresses 10 20 30
Sales revenue $45,000 $25,000 $70,000
Materials $9,000 $7,000 $16,000
Labor 19,000 8,000 27,000
Machine depreciation 500 200 700
Rent 3,200 1,800 5,000
Heat and light 1,200 800 2,000
Other production costs 1,800
Marketing and administration 6,700
Total costs $59,200
Operating profit $10,800


Ms. Nili already has orders for the 10 custom dresses reflected in the March forecasted income statement. The depreciation charges are for machines used in the respective product lines. Machines depreciate at the rate of $1 per hour based on hours used, so these are variable costs. In March, cutting and sewing machines are expected to operate for 700 hours, of which 500 hours will be used to make custom dresses. The rent is for the building space, which has been leased for several years at $5,000 per month. The rent, heat, and light are allocated to the product lines based on the amount of floor space occupied.

A valued customer, who is a wedding consultant, has asked Ms. Nili for a special favor. This customer has a client who wants to get married in early April. Ms. Nili's company is working at capacity and would have to give up some other business to make this dress. She can't renege on custom orders already agreed to, but she can reduce the number of standard dresses produced in March to 10. Ms. Nili would lose permanently the opportunity to make up the lost production of standard dresses because she has no unused capacity for the foreseeable future. The customer is willing to pay $21,400 for the special order. Materials and labor for the order will cost $5,000 and $9,000, respectively. The special order would require 90 hours of machine time. Ms. Nili's company would save 100 hours of machine time from the standard dress business given up. Rent, heat and light, and other production costs would not be affected by the special order.

Required:
a. Calculate the differential operating profit (loss). include with special order, without the special order, difference and impact.
b. From an operating profit perspective for March, should Ms. Nili accept the order?
c. What is the minimum price Ms. Nili should accept to take the special order?

Answers

The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.

Final answer:

The differential operating profit with the special order is $7,400 and the impact is an increase of $7,400 from the operating profit without the special order. From an operating profit perspective for March, Ms. Nili should accept the order as it will increase the overall operating profit for the month. The minimum price she should accept for the special order is $14,000.

Explanation:

To calculate the differential operating profit, we need to compare the operating profit with and without the special order. Without the special order, the operating profit is $10,800. With the special order, the operating profit would be $10,800 + $21,400 - $5,000 - $9,000 = $18,200. The differential operating profit is $18,200 - $10,800 = $7,400, and the impact of the special order on the operating profit is an increase of $7,400.

From an operating profit perspective for March, Ms. Nili should accept the order because it would increase the overall operating profit for the month by $7,400.

The minimum price that Ms. Nili should accept to take the special order is the additional cost of materials and labor, which is $5,000 + $9,000 = $14,000.

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in the business world of the 21st century, will it be possible to make critical marketing decisions without marketing research?

Answers

Final answer:

Making critical marketing decisions without marketing research in the 21st century business world is nearly impossible.

Marketing research provides valuable insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and competitive analysis, helping businesses make informed decisions.

Explanation:

In the rapidly evolving business world of the 21st century, it might seem tempting to make quick marketing decisions based on intuition or guesswork. H

However, it's nearly impossible to make critical marketing decisions without marketing research.

The reason behind this is that marketing research provides valuable insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and competitive analysis.

It helps in identifying opportunities and threats, understanding consumer needs, improving products and services, and designing effective promotional strategies.

Therefore, without marketing research, any decision made would lack a sound factual base and could result in unfavorable outcomes for the business.

An example could be launching a product without researching if there is an actual market need for it, which could result in financial losses for the company.

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Final answer:

While it is possible to make marketing decisions without marketing research, such decisions may be based on imperfect information and are not advisable due to the complexity of the modern business environment. Marketing research provides valuable insights that can guide strategies, and understanding data is crucial for informed decision-making.

Explanation:

In the business world of the 21st century, making critical marketing decisions without marketing research is possible but not advisable. Decisions in areas like global marketing and advertising are becoming increasingly complex, and the vast array of choices in the social media age demands that businesses leverage data to stay competitive. Governments, city authorities, and businesses must engage with new forms of social engagement and understand public sentiment. In the era of the information technology (IT) revolution, it's clear that data plays a crucial role in economic decision-making.

However, as economists point out, the information we operate on is often imperfect, meaning we don't always have all the data required to make the best decisions. Despite this imperfection, decisions must still be made. Marketing research can fill in the gaps, providing valuable insights that guide marketing strategies and influence consumer behavior.

The economic analysis of information has become one of the most productive areas of study in recent decades. Properly understanding and interpreting information is a prized skill in the current workforce, essential not just for marketing professionals but across various sectors. Without marketing research, businesses might make uninformed decisions that could have costly repercussions.

A primary role of​ ________ is to describe how choices are​ made, analyze the results of those​ choices, and advise on how better decisions can be made. A. marginal analysis B. a market economy C. government policymakers D. economists

Answers

Answer:

D. economists

Explanation:

Economists -

It refers to the person practicing in the field of economics , is refers to as an economists .

The person is responsible to deal with the concepts of economics , develop  , study and apply the classical theories of economics .

The major importance of economist is to make optimal decisions using their complete knowledge of economics .

Hence , from the given information of the question,

The correct option is D. economists .

Transactions for Ivanhoe Company for the month of June are presented below. June 1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $5,830 cash. 2 Buys equipment on account for $1,550. 3 Pays $560 to landlord for June rent. 12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $510 after completing welding work. Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

The Journal entries are as follows:

(a) On June 1,

Cash A/c Dr. $5,830

      To common stock  $5,830

(To record the issue of common stock for cash)

(b) On June 2,

Equipment A/c Dr. $1,550

       To accounts payable   $1,550

(To record the purchase of equipment on account)

(c) On June 3,

Rent expense A/c Dr. $560

      To cash                           $560

(To record the rent expense)

(d) On June 12,

Accounts receivable A/c Dr. $510

            To Welding service revenue $510

(To record the welding service revenue)

Final answer:

The journalizing of Ivanhoe company's transactions include the entry of issuance of common stock for cash, equipment purchased on account, payment of rent and billing a customer for completed service. Each transaction has a debit and a credit part as per the double-entry system.

Explanation:

The process of recording the mentioned transactions in the books of accounts is called journalizing. This involves identifying the debit and credit aspects of each transaction in line with the double entry system of accounting. Here's how you journalize the transactions:

Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $5,830 cash - Debit: Cash account $5,830, Credit: Common Stock account $5,830.Buy equipment on account for $1,550 - Debit: Equipment account $1,550, Credit: Accounts Payable $1,550.Pays $560 to landlord for June rent - Debit: Rent expense account $560, Credit: Cash account $560.Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $510 after completing welding work - Debit: Accounts Receivable $510, Credit: Service Revenue account $510.

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It is clear that to produce the maximum material comfort for its citizens, a nation needs to _______.

(A) Limit competition from the products of foreign nations
(B) Strive for self-sufficiency
(C) Subsidize the sale of lots of goods and services
(D) Specialize in producing something that it is relatively good at producing

Answers

Answer:

(D) Specialize in producing something that it is relatively good at producing.

Explanation:

When a country specialises in production of a good it is relatively good at producing, its citizens will not find it difficult to manufacture the good for local consumption and export.

If the country needs product it is not good at producing it imports it from other countries that have a competitive advantage in producing it.

This will produce maximum material comfort for its citizens.

It is clear that to produce the maximum material comfort for its citizens, a nation needs to Specialize in producing something that it is relatively good at producing. The correct answer is option D.

Economic theory suggests that nations should focus on specializing in the production of goods and services where they have a comparative advantage. This means producing items that they can produce more efficiently and at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Specialization allows nations to maximize their productivity and engage in trade with other nations to obtain goods and services that they are less efficient at producing.

Comparative advantage: Producing goods more efficiently than others.Specialization: Focusing on what a nation can produce best.Trade benefits: Engaging in trade to obtain other needed goods and services.

By specializing, a nation can enhance its overall economic efficiency, increase the wealth of its citizens, and improve material comfort through the gains from trade. This approach leverages the strengths of each nation, leading to a more prosperous and interconnected global economy.

You found your dream house. It will cost you $300000 and you will put down $30000 as a down payment. For the rest you get a 30-year 4.0% mortgage. What will be your monthly mortgage payment in $ (assume no early repayment)?

Answers

Answer:

$1,282.80

Explanation:

The PMT formula is used for this question. The attachment is shown below:

The NPER shows the time period

Given that,  

Present value = $300,000 - $30000 = $270,000

Future value = $0

Rate of interest = 4% ÷ 12 months = 0.33%

NPER = 30 years × 12 months = 360 months

The formula is shown below:

= PMT(Rate;NPER;-PV;FV;type)

The present value come in negative

So, after solving this, the answer is $1,282.80

The XYZ Chemical Company must ship 9,500 gallons of pesticides from its plant in Cincinnati, Ohio, to a customer in Columbia, Missouri. XYZ has a contract in place with Henderson Bulk Trucking Company as well as with the Central States Railroad. Both carriers are available for the move. Henderson will charge $600 per tank truck, and Central States A?1 rate is $1,000 per tankcar. Henderson tanks can hold a maximum quantity of 7,000 gallons. XYZ has a fleet of 23,500-gallon tankcars available in Cincinnati.a. Given the above information, evaluate the cost of each alternative.b. What other

Answers

Answer:

Henderson  = $1,200

Central States = $1,000

Based on the calculations, Central States Railroad is better at a lower cost than Henderson

Explanation:

The question is to do an evaluation of the costs of use Henderson Bulk Trucking Company or the Central States Railroad

Step 1) Determine the cost of using Henderson

What is the cost per tank  truck = $600

What is the capacity in gallons = 700 galloons

However, since XYZ Chemical needs to ship 9,600 gallons, it means it will make use of 2 trucks from Henderson as follows

The cost of Henderson Bulk Trucking = $600 x 2 = $1,200

Step 2) Determine the cost of using Central Railroad

What is the cost per tank  truck = $1000

What is the capacity in gallons = 23,500 galloons

since XYZ Chemical needs to ship 9,600 gallons, it means it will make use of only one of the trucks

The cost of Central Roilroad= $1000 x 1 = $1,000

Based on the calculations, Central States Railroad is better at a lower cost than Henderson

Final answer:

XYZ Chemical Company would need two Henderson tank trucks for a total cost of $1,200, or a single tank car from Central States for a cost of $1,000. Thus, the cheaper alternative would be to transport the 9,500 gallons of pesticide via Central States Railroad. However, other factors such as delivery schedules, reliability, and environmental impact should also be considered.

Explanation:

The first step to finding the cost of each alternative is to find out how many tank trucks or tank cars are required to ship the 9,500 gallons of pesticide. Given that Henderson tanks can carry a maximum of 7,000 gallons, this means that XYZ would need to utilize 2 Henderson tank trucks (7,000 gallons for the first truck and the remaining 2,500 gallons for the second truck).

Since Henderson charges $600 per tank truck, the cost equates to: 2 trucks * $600/truck = $1,200.

On the other hand, with Central States, given that each tank car can hold up to 23,500 gallons, XYZ only needs one tank car to transport the 9,500 gallons. Since Central State charges $1,000 per tank car, the total cost amounts to $1,000.

Therefore, the cheaper alternative would be to use Central States Railroad. However, the choice might depend on other factors as well, such as the reliability of the two carriers, their delivery schedules, and the environmental impact of both transport modes.

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Fitzgerald Tech owns 20,000 shares of Buchanan Industries, which it purchased for $450,000 in 2016. On March 6, 2020, Fitzgerald declares a property dividend of all Buchanan shares on the basis of one share Buchanan for every 10 shares of Fitzgerald outstanding. At the declaration date, aggregate market price of the Buchanan shares held by Fitzgerald is $750,000. What should Fitzgerald’s debit to Retained Earnings be for this transaction?

Answers

Answer:

The debit to the retained earning should be $750,000 for this transaction because that is the market value of the asset to be distributed as dividend.

Explanation:

Property dividend is a form of dividend payout that involves distribution of company`s assets to equity holders as a form of return. These assets can be inventory, marketable securities or investment in a subsidiary.

For this distribution to be formal, it must be approved by the board of directors of the company. After approved and declared, the accounting entries can now be passed.

The accounting entries needed are:

Debit: Retained Earnings with the amount of the asset distributed.

Credit: Dividend Payable with the amount of the asset distributed.

It is important to note that  the market value of asset to be distributed should be considered i.e the market value of the asset must be recognized in the book. The difference in book value and market value of the investment will be recognized in respective asset ledger account prior transfer to retained earnings.So that the market value of the investment is recognized on the debit side of retained earnings

In the case of Fitzgerald, $750,000 will be debited to retained earnings since it is the market value of the asset to be distributed.

The year-end adjusted trial balance of the Timmons Tool and Die Corporation included the following account balances: retained earnings, $265,000; sales revenue, $880,000; cost of goods sold, $580,000; salaries expense, $155,000; rent expense, $49,000; and interest expense, $24,000.1.Close the revenue accounts as necessary2.Close the expense accounts as necessary3.Close net income

Answers

Answer:

Year end Closing journal Entries:

                                           Dr.                    Cr.

1.

Sales revenue               $880,000

Income Summary                                  $880,000

2.

Income Summary          $808,000

Cost of goods sold                               $580,000

Salaries expense                                  $155,000

Rent expense                                       $49,000

Interest expense                                  $24,000

Retained earning is an equity account and it is also a permanent account which will not close.

Carlin Company has total assets of $1,000,000, liabilities of $400,000, and equity of $600,000. What is the debt ratio (rounded to a whole percent)? 250% 167% 60% 40%

Answers

Answer:

40%

Explanation:

Given that,

Carlin Company has;

Total assets = $1,000,000

Liabilities = $400,000

Equity = $600,000

Total debt = $400,000

Therefore,

Debt ratio = Total debt ÷ Total assets

                 = $400,000 ÷ $1,000,000

                 = 0.4 or 40 percent

Hence, the debt ratio of Carlin Company is 40 percent.

This means that 40% of its total assets are financed by debt, while the remaining 60% is financed by equity.

The debt ratio is a measure of the proportion of a company's assets that are financed by debt (liabilities).

It is calculated as:

Debt Ratio = (Total Liabilities / Total Assets) * 100%

In this case, Carlin Company has:

- Total Assets = $1,000,000

- Liabilities = $400,000

Now, let's calculate the debt ratio:

Debt Ratio = ($400,000 / $1,000,000) * 100%

Debt Ratio = (0.4) * 100%

Debt Ratio = 40%

So, Carlin Company's debt ratio is 40%.

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Problems and Applications Q7

Oyster crackers are a complement for clam chowder. If the price of clam chowder falls, the quantity of clam chowder demanded

falls

rises

which

raises

lowers

the demand for oyster crackers. Because of the change in the equilibrium quantity of oyster crackers, the demand for wheat flour by oyster crackers producers

rises

falls

, causing the equilibrium price of wheat flour to

decrease

increase

. This means producers of bread face

higher

lower

input prices, and the supply of bread

decreases

increases

. The resulting

rise

fall

in the price of bread causes people to substitute

away from cereal and toward bread

away from bread and toward cereal

, so the demand for cereal

rises

falls

Answers

Answer:

Q1 rises quantity of clam chowder demanded as there will be more demand from complement goods for Oyster crackers as theri price decreases it.

Q2 rises the quantity the demand for oyster crackers as more persons will find a consumer surplus at a lower price therefore, more quantity.

Q3 demand for wheat flour increases as they are an input in the processing of Oyster crackers.

Q4: increase as the demand increases without an increase in supply which,

Q5 increase input prices of bread making decreases it resulting in:

Q6: rise of the price of bread making people

Q7 subtitute with cereal thus,

Q8 increasing the demand for cerals.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true of a product innovation charter (PIC)?
a. It is typically prepared by middle-level managers.
b. It is designed to provide guidance to the business units on the role of innovation.
c. It reminds us that the new product strategy is primarily for processes and other activities.
d. It can be thought of as a kind of vision statement that is applied at macro level.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": It is designed to provide guidance to the business units on the role of innovation.

Explanation:

A Product Innovation Charter (PIC) is typically a document developed by high-rank executives within the company where the guidelines for innovation are stated and spread among all the departments involved in the change. The PIC is necessary to give those units the step-by-step procedures they must follow for the innovation to be successful.

Final answer:

A product innovation charter (PIC) is a document that provides guidance to business units on the role of innovation. It is typically prepared by top-level managers and can be thought of as a kind of vision statement at the macro level.

Explanation:

A product innovation charter (PIC) is a document that provides guidance to business units on the role of innovation. Therefore, option b. It is designed to provide guidance to the business units on the role of innovation, is the correct statement.

A PIC is typically prepared by top-level managers, not middle-level managers. Option a. It is typically prepared by middle-level managers, is incorrect.

A PIC focuses on the strategic direction of new product development, not just processes and other activities. Option c. It reminds us that the new product strategy is primarily for processes and other activities, is incorrect.

A PIC can be thought of as a kind of vision statement that provides a macro-level direction for innovation efforts. Therefore, option d. It can be thought of as a kind of vision statement that is applied at the macro level, is the correct statement.

Harley Davidson stores sell merchandise which attract people who love motorcycles and the idea of an open road and freedom. Some are bikers and others are those who do not have a Harley Davidson motorcycle but buy the HD logo apparel and accessories. Therefore, Harley Davidson is using _____ as the scheme for market segmentation.

Answers

Answer: Lifestyle segmentation

Explanation: Because Harley Davidson seeks to attract a particular group of consumers, those who either bike, love the idea of the open road and freedom or those who do buy the HD logo apparel and accessories, Harley Davidson is employing the lifestyle segmentation type. This type of segmentation is one wherein consumers are grouped into sub-groups that are made from data pertaining to each customer as regards their lifestyle. Lifestyle segmentation is employed in the planning of products or services to be better suited to the lifestyle of customers in a bid to increase market share.

A person's lifestyle is a collection of their attitudes, values, interests, opinions etc. Lifestyle segmentation aims to establish relationships between products and services offered and targeted lifestyle groups.

Harley Davidson uses psychographic segmentation to market its merchandise to both bikers and individuals drawn to the motorcycle culture.

Harley Davidson is using psychographic segmentation as the scheme for market segmentation. This type of segmentation focuses on the lifestyle, interests, and activities of consumers. It targets not only those who are already bikers but also those who are attracted to the motorcycle culture and the sense of freedom and adventure it represents. By selling merchandise such as HD logo apparel and accessories, Harley Davidson appeals to a broader market that includes individuals who aspire to be part of this lifestyle, even if they do not own a Harley Davidson motorcycle.

Suppose that the government of China is currently fixing the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Chinese Yuan at a rate of $1 = 6 yuan. Also suppose that at this exchange rate, the people who want to convert dollars to yuan are asking to convert $10 billion per day of dollars into yuan, while the people who are wanting to convert yuan into dollars are asking to convert 36 billion yuan into dollars. What will happen to the size of China’s official reserves of dollars?a. Increaseb. Decreasec. Remains the same

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

$10 billion is being converted to yuan

at a rate of $1 = 6 yuan, it would be converted to 60 billion yuan

$10 billion is transferred to China since they gain ownership of yuan

36 billion yuan is being converted to $6 billion

China’s official reserves of dollars will increase because $10 billion is coming and $6 billion  going out.

Answer - A

You work for Emerita's Pizzeria and have been given the task of looking at company goals and deciding how the goals will be accomplished. You understand that planning is a complex process, but you are up for the challenge. Breifly explain your stratedy for this task.

Answers

The plans that must be involved are the strategic planning, the mid level, the low level, the operational planning, the top level planning.

Explanation:

In the strategic planning the company's stakeholders will ask them were they want their company to be in five years

The middle level staff will decide to focus in recruiting the new clients and to increase the productivity and they will find the way to give back to the company

Being a low level employee it is necessary that one must interact with the customers and contribute to the company's performance

In the operational planning it will be difficult to manage the customers  meet their day to day needs and satisfy them

A meeting will be held with the top level staff and hence they will be coming up with the new tools of the operational planning

Sometimes called the coverage ratio, this ratio measures the risk that interest payments will not be made if earnings decrease. a.Number of days' sales in inventory b.Times interest earned ratio c.Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities d.Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Times Interest Earned Ratio.

Explanation:

Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio or the coverage ratio tests the capacity of a company to pay off its debts. TIE is calculated by dividing the company's earnings before interest and taxes by the interest that is payable on its debts. A low ratio means the company struggles to pay its debt, and if it fails to meet its obligations, it may face bankruptcy. A high ratio means that an organization can cover its expenses.

For the current year, Vidalia Company reported revenues of $250,000 and expenses of $225,000. At the beginning of the year, its retained earnings had a balance of $95,000. During the year, Vidalia paid $11,000 dividends to shareholders. Its contributed capital was $56,000 at the beginning of the year, and it did not issue any new stock during the year. Vidalia's assets total $237,500 on December 31 of the current year.
What are Vidalia's total liabilities on December 31 of the current year?

Answers

Final answer:

Vidalia's total liabilities on December 31 of the current year is calculated by determining its total equity and then substituting this into the assets equals liabilities plus equity equation. The final total liabilities for the Vidalia Company is $72,500.

Explanation:

To determine Vidalia Company's total liabilities at the end of the current year, we refer to the basic accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

First, we need to calculate Vidalia's equity at the end of the year. It had a beginning retained earnings of $95,000. Given the revenue is $250,000 and expenses are $225,000, the company's net income for the year is $25,000 ($250,000 - $225,000).

Subtracting the dividends of $11,000 from the sum of the beginning retained earnings and net income yields the ending retained earnings: $95,000 + $25,000 - $11,000 = $109,000.

Combining this with the contributed capital of $56,000 gives us the total equity: $109,000 + $56,000 = $165,000.

Finally, substituting the values into the accounting equation, we get:

$237,500 (Assets) = Liabilities + $165,000 (Equity)

Which gives us, Liabilities = $237,500 - $165,000 = $72,500.

So, Vidalia's total liabilities on December 31 of the current year are $72,500.

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Assume a bank's bid rate for the Danish kroner (DKK) is $0.1875, while its ask rate is $0.1895. Assume you convert $1,000 to Danish kroner to take on your trip to Denmark. Immediately after conversion, a family emergency arises, and you are unable to go on your trip. Thus, you convert the Danish kroner back to dollars.
How many Danish kroner will you receive when converting the dollars initially?

Answers

Answer:

When initially converting the dollars to Danish Kroner you will receive;

DKK 5,333.33

Explanation:

The bid price can be defined as the price that buyers are willing to pay for a currency while the ask price is the price that sellers are willing to take for it. In our case;

The bank's bid rate for the Danish Kroner=$0.1875

1 Danish Kroner=$0.1875

This means to convert $1,000 to Danish Kroner, you are selling the Us dollar and buying the Danish Kroner. To buy the Danish Kroner we use the bid rate of $0.1875

Therefor $1,000=(1,000/0.1875)=DKK 5,333.33

But immediately after conversion, you get an emergency that needs your to change your currency back to dollars as follows;

We will utilize the bank's ask rate, for example

1 Danish Kroner=$0.1895

Therefor DKK 5,333.33=(5,333.33×0.1895)=$1,010.67

When initially converting the dollars to Danish Kroner you will receive  

DKK 5,333.33

Otto and Monica are married taxpayers who file a joint tax return. For the current tax year, they have AGI of $80, 300. They have excess depreciation on real estate of $67, 500, which must be added back to Taxable Income to arrive at AMTI. The amount of their mortgage interest expense for the year was $25,000, and they made charitable contributions of $7, 500. They have no other itemized deductions. If Otto and Monica's taxable income for the current year is 39, 800, determine the amount of their AMTI.

Answers

Answer:

the AMT is 115, 300

Explanation:

The question is to determine the Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT). This represents a type of tax that is undertaken on estates, trusts, individuals and corporations by the Federal government of the United States. It works such that some items of tax preference are summed back to increase the amount of gross income.

The calculation is as follows:

Description                                                                   Amount ($)

Otto and Monica's Adjusted Gross income                80,300

Add back: Depreciation in excess on real estate       67,500

This becomes the Minimum Income taxable             147,800

Subtract the following as deductions

Interest expense on mortgage                                     (25,000)

Charitable contributions                                                 (7,500)

The AMT is                                                                    115, 300

Otto and Monica's alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) is calculated by adding back the excess depreciation on real estate to their taxable income and then subtracting their total itemized deductions, resulting in an AMTI of $74,800 for the current tax year.

The student asks how to determine the alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) for Otto and Monica, based on their given financial information. To calculate the AMTI, we must first add back the excess depreciation on real estate to their taxable income and then make necessary adjustments based on allowable itemized deductions.

Starting with their taxable income of $39,800, we add the excess depreciation on real estate of $67,500 to get a subtotal. Since their total itemized deductions (mortgage interest and charitable contributions) amount to $32,500, the AMTI can be calculated by summing the taxable income and the depreciation, then subtracting the itemized deductions as follows:

Taxable Income: $39,800

Add: Excess Depreciation on Real Estate: $67,500

Subtotal: $107,300

Less: Total Itemized Deductions (Mortgage Interest $25,000 + Charitable Contributions $7,500): $32,500

AMTI: Subtotal - Total Itemized Deductions

AMTI: $107,300 - $32,500 = $74,800

Hence, Otto and Monica's AMTI for the current tax year is $74,800.

Polo Publishers purchased a multi-color offset press with terms of $75,000 down and a noninterest-bearing note requiring payment of $60,000 at the end of each year for two years. The interest rate implicit in the purchase contract is 11%. Polo would record the asset at:

Answers

Answer:

$177,751.20

Explanation:

The computation of the recording value of the asset is shown below:

= Down payment + non interest-bearing note requiring payment  × PVA factor at 11% for 2 years

= $75,000 + $60,000 × 1.71252

= $75,000 + $102,751.20

= $177,751.20

Refer to the PVA table

By considering the PVA factor, the approximate amount could come.

A proposed new project has projected sales of $177,000, costs of $89,000, and depreciation of $24,600. The tax rate is 24 percent. Calculate operating cash flow using the four different approaches

Answers

Answer:

Operating Cash flow 72,784

Explanation:

sales                              177,000

cost                               (89,000)

depreciation                (24,600)  

income before taxes     63,400

income tax expense

63,400 x24%                (15,216)    

Net income                     48,184

1)

net income + non monetary term (depreciation)

48,184 + 24,600 = 72,784

2) direct method

collected from customer 177,000

payment to supplier        (89,000)

tax paid                             (15,216)

cash flow                           72.784‬

3)  EBIT + depreciation - taxes

63,400 -15,216 + 24,600 = 72.784‬

Which one of the following is NOT generally considered a key factor in assessing industry attractiveness? Select one: a. Buyer power b. Threat of substitutes c. Threat of regulation

Answers

Answer:

c. Threat of regulation

Explanation:

Michael Porter's five forces model states factors for assessing an industry's attractiveness. Following are the five forces as per porter:

Buyer power: Refers to negotiation power of buyers in a industrySupplier Power: Refers to supplier's power to charge a price for inputs. Threat of substitutes: Refers to competitors already making homogeneous or similar products.Degree of Rivalry i.e the intensity of competition in an industryThreat of new entrants: Threat of new firms entering the industry and gaining a market share.

Thus, Threat of regulation is not considered amongst 5 forces that are used to assess industry attractiveness.

The 'threat of regulation' is not considered a standard factor in the Porter's Five Forces model for assessing industry attractiveness, whereas 'buyer power' and 'threat of substitutes' are included in the model.

Among the options provided, threat of regulation is NOT generally considered a key factor in assessing industry attractiveness in the same context as the other factors. The commonly used framework for industry assessment is the Porter's Five Forces model, which includes the following factors: buyer power ,, threat of substitutes degree of rivalry, supplier bargaining power, and barriers to entry. The threat of regulation can certainly influence industry attractiveness, but it is not one of the core five forces in Porter's model.

John Pablo works in the accounting department of a multinational manufacturing company, His job includes updating account receivable based on sales orders and remittance advices. His responsibilities are part of the company's A) revenue cycle B) expenditure cycle C) financing cycle D) production cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": revenue cycle.

Explanation:

The revenue cycle comprises all the activities that a firm takes from the manufacturing of a good until it reaches the retailer or end-user. The cycle actually ends when the payment for the good is received whether it is made with cash at the moment of the purchase or on credit.

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