2. Membranes are the barriers that separate the inside "living" part of a cell from the outside "non-living"
surroundings. Given that all new materials entering the cell must first cross the membrane, and given
that there is a limit to how much "stuff" can cross a unit area of membrane in a given time, explain how
this might set an upper limit on how big a single cell can be. In composing your answer, describe the
relation between cell size, cell volume, and cell membrane area (see your textbook for a details
discussion). (3 points)

Answers

Answer 1

First i need to know the question so i can help you not the information


Related Questions

Choose the four variables that are most important to control in an experiment about the rate at which
bread turns moldy
humidity
B time of day
age of bread
type of bread
shape of bread
height of observer
type of shelf surface
type of storage container

Answers

Answer:

the most important variables are:

age of bread

type of bread

humidity

Type of storage container

Explanation:

Answer: humidity age and type of break and type is staorage container

Explanation:

Three positive factors about glycolysis is that the process is Slow,Aerobic,and Large amount of ATP molecules.True or false and if false why?

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic glycolysis  is referred to as fast glycolysis and aerobic glycolysis is referred to as slow glycolysis

Explanation:

These terms were coined in relation to the amount of ATP generated per mole of glucose. Aerobic glycolysis produces around 38 ATP molecules, while anaerobic glycolysis generates only 2 ATP molecules per mole of glucose

How are we going to use the materials listed above

Answers

Answer:

You need to explain more the question or problem?

You need to have a picture or something showing what you are talking about

The attachment of nucleotides to form a complementary strand of DNA during replication
a.
is accomplished only in the presence of tRNA.
b.
is accomplished by DNA polymerase.
c.
prevents separation of complementary strands of RNA.
d.
is the responsibility of the proofreading enzymes.

Answers

Answer: is accomplished by DNA polymerase.

Explanation: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of a DNA molecule during replication. The double stranded DNA helix is first unwind by the enzyme known as helicase giving rise to two DNA strands which serve as templates for replication. DNA polymerase then binds to a primer, a short nucleotide sequence and catalyzes the attachment of nucleotides to the primer to form a growing strand that is complementary to the parent DNA.

What kind of energy does the TV have

Answers

Electrical Energy is used by Televisions.

A TV has electric energy

What are monozygous twins? How are monozygous twins represented on a pedigree chart

Answers

Answer:

Monozygous twins can be described as the twins which arise from the same egg. A single egg divides into two zygotes to form the monozygotic twins. Such kind of twins are are also known as identical twins.

In a pedigree chart, the monozygotic twins are represented by a a horizontal line connecting the two diagonal lines that lead down to the gender symbols. A horizontal line between the children hence depicts that they are identical twins.

Like many plans to protect
endangered species, the plan
to reintroduce wolves causes
some people to weigh their
own interests against the
needs of a single species. Do
you feel that the decision is a
simple one? Can you think of
other ways to look at this
issue? Explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

Endangered species can be described as the species of animals or plants which are at the verge of extinction. Scientists tend to recognize the importance of every species in an ecosystem and make the world aware of the species which might go extinct. Nowadays, governments and citizens of a country pay much more attention to protect the endangered species.

Although, the wolves were a threat to some ecosystems but scientific researches have shown that these organisms can be beneficial in a number of ways. Hence, measures should be taken to protect these species. However, we can introduce species of wolves where the number of preys is more so that the ecosystem can be balanced.

Final answer:

The reintroduction of wolves is a complex issue with various stakeholders having different interests. The effects on ecosystems, like those seen in Yellowstone National Park, are positive, but conflicts with human activities such as ranching and hunting arise. Conservation decisions require balancing ecological benefits, human interests, and the rights of endangered species.

Explanation:

The decision to reintroduce wolves and its impact on humans and the environment is a complex one, not a simple yes or no question. Stakeholders such as environmental activists, cattle ranchers, and hunters all have differing perspectives on the matter. Environmental activists may favor the reintroduction due to the positive ecological effects, such as those observed in Yellowstone National Park, where wolves changed the grazing behaviors of elk, leading to the regrowth of vegetation and improved ecosystem health. Ranchers and hunters, however, could face challenges like livestock predation and changes to hunting grounds.

In addressing the protection of endangered species and undertaking large conservation projects like building dams, it is necessary to recognize the various winners and losers, including both human communities and wildlife. For instance, with dam projects, while the energy produced can benefit societies, the environmental damage and loss of ecosystem services may be irreplaceable. Thinking about biodiversity conservation, we can also consider the effectiveness of purchasing 'green' products, assessing their true impact on promoting sustainable practices.

Furthermore, when a government informs someone of an endangered species on their property, they may experience a range of emotions from pride to anger. They must weigh their development plans against conservation efforts and seek compromises that balance private rights, public interest, and species protection. Lastly, strategies to deal with human-wildlife conflicts and the effects of rewilding initiatives are essential factors in conservation planning.


Adaptive radiation in island chains
(finches; honeycreepers)
Exploiting a new niche in a common
location
Extrinsic factor prevents two or more
groups from mating with each other
regularly
Gene flow has been reduced between flies
that feed on different food varieties, even
though they both live in the same
geographic area.
Genetic polymorphism results in
reproductive isolation
Population isolated from another due to
geographic barrier
Populations remain in same physical area.
The gradual formation of the Grand
Canyon split a population into 2 divergent
species
Allopatric Speciation
Sympatric Speciation

Answers

Answer:

Exploiting a new niche in a common  location  - Allopatric Speciation

Extrinsic factor prevents two or more  groups from mating with each other

regularly - Sympatric Speciation

Gene flow has been reduced between flies  that feed on different food varieties, even  though they both live in the same  geographic area - Sympatric Speciation

The gradual formation of the Grand  Canyon split a population into 2 divergent

species - Allopatric Speciation

Explain how the cell membrane helps the cell maintain homeostasis-a stable internal environment. Name specific structures of the cell membrane and describe their functions in you explanation

Answers

The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell. Cells also maintain a higher concentration of potassium ions and organic acids on their inside.

Was It Helpfulll For U????

The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which prevents the passage of water and ions, allowing cells to maintain a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell. Cells also maintain high concentrations of potassium ions and organic acids inside them.

What is Cell Membrane?

The cell membrane is also known as the plasma membrane. It is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outer environment by a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The cell membrane controls the transport of substances entering and exiting the cell.

Some functions of cell membrane are as follows:

Keep toxic substances out of the cell.Contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products.

This enable organisms to maintain homeostasis by regulating the materials which may enter or leave a cell.

Thus, the cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which prevents the passage of water and ions, allowing cells to maintain a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell. Cells also maintain high concentrations of potassium ions and organic acids inside them.

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what type of commensal relationship is cattle egret and cattle ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Cattle Egret follows cattle and eats the insects stirred up by the cattle. They are not benefiting each other or harming each other.

When a bond forms between units of a macromolecule, a water molecule is lost. What is this process called?

Answers

Answer:The correct answer will be dehydration synthesis.

Explanation: Dehydration reaction is the formation of larger molecules by the removal or loss of water molecule. It is a subset of condensation reactions in which two functional groups combine toform a covalent bond releasing water molecule as by-product.

5 Points
What branch of Earth science studies the weather?
O A. Astronomy
B. Hydrology
O
O
C. Volcanology
O
D. Meteorology
SUBMN

Answers

D.Meteorology is the answer
B. HYDROLOGY is the right answer

3. Jill is blood Type O. She has two older brothers with blood types A & B. What are the genotypes of
her parents with respect to this trait?

Answers

Answer:

AB & O

Explanation:

Answer: The possible blood types of the parents are A and B

Explanation: A child inherits one gene from each parent. Blood type A can exist as AO while B can exist as BO because every gene that control a particular feature or traits occurs in pair. There when two individuals with blood types A and B, the possible blood types of the offsprings are AB, A, B, and O.

what role do hormones play in dna replication​

Answers

The human male and female reproductive cycles are controlled by the interaction of hormones from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary with hormones from reproductive tissues and organs.

Which part of an electric circuit resists the flow of charge when it changes electrical energy into other forms of energy?

A. battery
B. copper wires
C. switch
D. light bulb

Answers

Answer:

D. light bulb is the most appropriate answer

Explanation:

In an electric circut, presence of light bulb would convert the electric energy (flow of electrons) into light energy (photons). It will also resist the flow because to glow a bulb, electric energy will be required. This principle is also applied to all home based appliances where electric energy is used for several purposes.

Up to some extent, flow of electric energy in copper wires will also result in the loss of energy in the form of heat which is due to natural resistance of metal atoms.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?
A. To control body activities through the release of chemicals
B. To help in body movements and maintaining posture
C. To produce new individuals through fertilization
D. To exchange gases like oxygen across the body
Pls answer fast!! 100pts!!

Answers

Answer:

Hello, Here's your answer The endocrine system help control the body through chemicals

Explanation:

"The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs. These hormones regulate the body's growth, metabolism (the physical and chemical processes of the body), and sexual development and function."

Have a great day!

Answer:

your answer would be a, To control body activities through the release of chemicals

Explanation:

The endocrine system's basic purpose is to control body activities through the release of chemicals

What is the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer? Select all statements that apply.
A. Mutated genes typically allow cells to respond to checkpoint proteins that hat the cell cycle, thus avoiding formation of tumors.
B. As a result of unregulated cells, cells may become cancerous, meaning that the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
C. Cancerous cells may form malignant tumors that invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
D. Mutated, defected genes may cause cells to become unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle.

Answers

Final answer:

Mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer are closely linked since mutations in genes controlling the cell cycle can cause unregulated cell division and lead to the formation of tumors. Specifically, such mutations can disrupt cell cycle checkpoints and create non-functional regulatory proteins, leading to cancerous growth.

Explanation:

The relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer is crucial to understand the development of cancerous cells. To address the statements provided:

B. As a result of unregulated cell cycle, cells may become cancerous, which means the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.C. Cancerous cells can form malignant tumors that have the potential to invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.  D. Mutations in genes may lead to cells becoming unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle, contributing to uncontrolled growth.

The mutation of genes involved in the cell cycle can lead to the production of non-functional proteins, disrupting cell cycle control and potentially leading to the formation of tumors due to uncontrolled cell division. This loss of regulation can cause cells to bypass the mechanisms that would typically halt their division, allowing them to proliferate and potentially form cancerous growths.

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

A. The severity of the conditions
B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured
C. The location of the conditions being measured
D. The predictability of the conditions

Answers

Answer: Option B) The length of time over which the conditions are measured

Explanation:

Weather is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a short period of time, usually days to several months

Climate, on the other hand, is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a long period of time, usually over 2 years.

Thus, weather and climate differ based on the length of time over which the conditions are measured.

Answer:

The main difference between weather and climate is :

B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured

Explanation:

How do you think pollination takes place in flowering plants?

Answers

To help the plants grow

with
Carbon dioxide is formed when two oxygen atoms che
dioxide?
irbon atom. Which term best describes carbon
A. compound
B.
atom
C.
element
D. mixture

Answers

A Compound

Explanation: a compound is when 2 or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. Hope this helps!
The answer is A -compound

A prescribed burn is _______.

Answers

Answer: Hazard reduction burning

Explanation: it is also known as backfire, swailing, or a burn-off. It is a prescribed fire because it is intentionally set to restore a prairie, or to abate greenhouse gas effect. It could also be for the purpose of forest management.

Prescribed burn fires are beneficial because the reduce shrubs, trees and grasses that can start and feed wild fires. They also encourage growth of native vegetation

what is the purpose of blood flow​

Answers

The heart, blood and blood vessels work together to service the cells of the body. Using the network of arteries, veins and capillaries, blood carries carbon dioxide to the lungs and picks up oxygen. From the small intestine, the blood gathers food nutrients and delivers them to every cell.

PLEASE HELP AND FAST THANK YOU!!!

Answers

Answer:

Statement 1: Homologous chromosomes line up at the equator in pairs.

Name of Phase: Metaphase 1

Sequence: 3

Statement 2: The cell replicates its chromosomes

Name of Phase: S-Phase, Interphase

Sequence: 1

Statement 3: Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell

Name of Phase: Anaphase 1

Sequence: 4

Statement 4: Spindle forms, DNA coils up in homologous chromosomes come together in a tetrad; crossing over may occur.

Name of Phase: Prophase 1

Sequence: 2

Statement 5: Events occur in reverse order of prophase 1

Name of Phase: Telophase 1

Sequence: 5

Explanation:

Following is a summary of the events of meiosis:

1. Interphase:

Prepares the cell for division. Duplication of DNA, duplication of centrioles occurs and the cell grows in size. At this stage the cell is diploid (2n).

2. Prophase 1:

First stage of Meiosis 1.The centrioles move to the poles of the cell, the nuclear membrane disintegrates, homologous chromosomes pair up (in the form of tetrad), form a chiasmata and then exchange segments of chromosomes with each other. This process is called crossing over.

3. Metaphase 1:

Involves the arrangement of the crossed over, homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate which is sort of like a web of spindle fibers that originates from the centrioles.

4. Anaphase 1:

The tetrads arranged on the metaphase plate are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. This is the result of tension that build up in the spindle fibers as they grow towards opposite poles.

5. Telophase 1:

The last stage of meiosis 1. Involves the arrival of the chromosomes at the poles, the nuclear membrane starts to form and the chromosomes start decondensing. Telophase 1 yields 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as that in the parent cell.

Meiosis 2:

Meiosis 2 is exactly similar to mitosis. The only difference is that the haploid cells entering meiosis 2 do not duplicate their DNA. Meiosis 2 just involves the separation of the sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

As mentioned above, interphase does not occur before meiosis 2.Prophase 2 involves the disintegration of nuclear envelope, centrosomes start moving to the poles.Metaphase 2 arranges the chromosomes on metaphase plate.Anaphase 2 separates the sister chromatids from the chromosomes.Telophase 2 develops the nuclear envelope and separates the nuclei of the daughter cells into 2. Nuclear division id followed by cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm). Telophase 2 result sin 4 haploid daughter cells with one chromatid from each chromosome.

What organelle releases energy in the cell

Answers

The mitochondria releases energy in the cell

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

which of the following should be used to see small objects that are not visible to the naked eye? A metric ruler, a balance, a microscope, or a transfer pippit?

Answers

The answer is a microscope

Answer:

Microscope

Explanation:

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Bobby went for a bike ride down the neighborhood, he firstly goes to Point A where a tree is, then he traveled to point B where his friends house is at to pick him up, and then he heads to Point C where him and his friend can relax at









what is the distance bob traveled and what was the displacement while bob was traveling?

Answers

Distance travelled by Bobby was 7 meters and the displacement was 5meters.

Explanation:

Distance is defined as the total length of the path travelled by a body from its initial position to final position. Displacement on the other hand is defined as the length of the straight line joining the initial position and the final position of the body.

Here, Bobby travelled from point A to point C via point B which took him to travel more distance. The length of distance from point A to B is 4 meters and from point B to C is 3 meters. So the total distance covered is [tex]4+3[/tex] meters = 7 meters.

While the length of path straight from point A to C is 5 meters. So displacement is 5 meters.

If the squirrels in this community died out, how would this change be most
likely to affect another organism in the community?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.the hawks would leave or find another food source.

Answer: B

Explanation:

If the diameter of the field at 40x magnification is 4.5 mm, a object half the length of the field is

Answers

Answer:

Length of the cells = diameter of field of view/ number of cells across the field of view

Explanation:

therefore   2.25= 4.5*X

X= 2.25/4.5

=0.5 number of cells

All but one of the conditions will increase the reaction rate of an enzyme. The condition that will NOT increase the reaction rate is

Answers

Answer:

decreasing the concentration of the enzyme.

Explanation:

The diagram below shows several rock layers and other geologic features. Each feature is labeled with a unique letter. The order of the letters do not necessarily reflect the order in which the features formed. Examine the diagram, and answer the question that follows.


Using the principles of original horizontality, superposition, and cross-cutting relationships, determine the missing step in the following order of events:
The lower layers were originally deposited as horizontal layers in the following order: M, N, P, Q, R.
___?___
Igneous intrusion G cross-cut layers M–Q.
Erosion occurred at surface X (unconformity).
The upper layers were deposited in the following order: H, I, J.
Alternatively, igneous intrusion G may have cross-cut layers M–Q before the layers were tilted or even before layer R was deposited.
A.
Layers M–R were tilted.
B.
Erosion occurred in layer J.
C.
Erosion occurred in layer I.
D.
Layers H–J were tilted.

Answers

Answer:

layer m-r tilted

Explanation:

Final answer:

The missing step is that Layers M-R were tilted. This conclusion is reached based on principles of original horizontality, superposition and cross-cutting relationships.

Explanation:

Using the principles of original horizontality, superposition, and cross-cutting relationships, we can infer that the missing step in the sequence is option A: Layers M–R were tilted. This is because the layers were initially deposited in a horizontal orientation (the principle of original horizontality). They were then disturbed, causing them to tilt before the igneous intrusion G could cross-cut through layers M–R (principle of cross-cutting relationships). The principle of superposition implies that the lower layers were deposited first, starting with M. Erosion would then occur at surface X (unconformity), allowing for the deposition of the upper layers (H, I, J) in sequence.

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