1.
In humans, oxygen enters the bloodstream from the
. (1) diaphragm
(3) trachea
(2) air sacs
(4) nasal cavity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxygen enters the blood stream through the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas change is exchanged. Carbon Dioxide goes in through the alveoli and out goes oxygen.

2. air sacs

Hope this helps ;)

Answer 2

Final answer:

Oxygen enters the bloodstream from the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs. Here, through the process of external respiration, oxygen is transferred into the blood. The correct answer to the question is (2) air sacs, referring to the alveoli where gas exchange actually occurs.

Explanation:

In humans, oxygen enters the bloodstream from the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. As you breathe in, oxygen-rich air first travels through your mouth and nose, down the trachea, and then through a series of branching bronchi and bronchioles before finally reaching the alveoli. It is here, in the alveoli, that oxygen passes through the walls of the air sacs and into the blood in the surrounding capillaries. This process is known as external respiration.

The correct answer to the question is (2) air sacs, referring to the alveoli where gas exchange actually occurs.


Related Questions

Which term best describes the temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic factors can be described as the non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors can be described as the living components of an ecosystem.

Abiotic factors include all the non- living components such as the weather, climate, temperature, soil, water of an area.

Biotic components include all the living organisms like the plants, animals, microorganisms of an ecosystem.

Hence, abiotic factors best describe the temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment.

Final answer:

The term that describes the temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment is 'climate'. Climate and temperature significantly affect the physiology, metabolism, and survival of organisms, leading to various adaptations. Animals may be ectotherms, whose body temperature varies with the environment, or endotherms, who maintain a constant body temperature.

Explanation:

Climate is the word that best conveys how hot or cold an environment is for an organism. The long-term, dependable atmospheric conditions of a particular region are referred to as the climate. It may have a big effect on how organisms behave and survive. A biome's climate is identified by its regular seasonal temperature and rainfall ranges. Unlike weather, which describes the state of the atmosphere over short time frames, climate represents patterns over longer periods.

Temperature, an aspect of climate, is critical to organisms as it affects their physiology and metabolic functions. Many living organisms can only survive within a specific range of temperatures, mainly due to limitations in enzyme activity and metabolic processes. Some organisms have adapted to tolerate significant fluctuations in temperature. For instance, certain animals can hibernate, going into a state of lowered metabolism and body temperature to survive in cold conditions. Similarly, some bacteria, referred to as extremophiles, can survive in extremely high-temperature conditions such as those found in geysers.

Moreover, animals can be divided into ectotherms and endotherms based on how they deal with environmental temperatures. Ectotherms, such as reptiles, do not internally regulate their body temperature, which varies with the environmental temperature. Endotherms, like mammals, use internal physiological mechanisms to maintain a fairly constant body temperature, regardless of environmental temperatures.

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Which setting would allow you to observe a specimen with the highest possible magnification?​

Answers

The setting which would allow us to observe a specimen with the highest possible magnification is the Objective 10x Ocular 10x.

Explanation:

To observe a specimen with the highest possible magnification is the magnification needed to be the maximum. To gain such a magnification, magnification power of objective and magnification power of ocular or eye lens will be required together at max being the product. Because,

Magnification of object = magnification by ocular lens x magnification by objective lens.

Thereby, among the option, when the magnification power of objective lens is 10X and that of ocular lens is 10X, together will produce a magnification of 100X.

Final answer:

The highest possible magnification to observe a specimen can be achieved using the oil immersion objective lens with a magnification of 1000X and a resolution of 0.2°m.

Explanation:

To observe a specimen with the highest possible magnification, you should use the oil immersion objective lens on a light microscope. This lens can achieve a total magnification of 1000X, which means objects appear 1000 times larger than they are. A resolution of 0.2°m is the practical limit due to the diffraction of light waves, but the oil immersion objective allows for the observation of small structures such as bacteria, which are difficult to see clearly without this enhancement.

When preparing to use the oil immersion lens, you should first sequentially increase the objective magnification up to 40x. Once you focus on the target area, you can then swing the objective halfway to 100x magnification and add a drop of immersion oil to the area of analysis before finally focusing the specimen at the full 1000x magnification using the oil immersion objective.

A model of a specific event during meiosis is shown with various possible combinations. Which statement correctly cites evidence
from the model to support the idea that meiosis increases genetic diversity?

A- Chromosomes can coil during meiosis, creating a combination of alleles
that are new.
B- Chromosomes can mutate randomly during meiosis creating new
phenotypes in the daughter cells.
C-Chromosomes can replicate during meiosis, producing additional DNA with
which to pass on to the daughter cells.
D-Chromosomes can align in metaphase I in multiple possible arrangements
in a process called independent assortment.

Answers

Answer:

D) Chromosomes can align in metaphase I in multiple possible arrangements in a process called independent assortment.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I had the same exact question and i just got it right.

Which is the shortest period of the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:cytokinesis

Explanation:

Answer:

cytokinesis

Explanation: look at the cell cycle

Which of the following is one of the four conditions necessary for natural selection to occur in a population? Fewer organisms are born than the habitat can support Mutation does not occur Organisms have identical characteristics Variation is inherited

Answers

Variation is inherited is one of the four conditions necessary for natural selection to occur in a population

Explanation:

Natural selection is a process in which organisms pass on the heritable trait to their offspring and they adapt to the environment leading to evolution.

Natural selection  will occur if the large population is there in which a random mutation has occurred and some organisms in the population have inherited varied characters and passed on these useful characters to the progeny.

Natural selection depends on the environment, random mutation and genetic variation.

Read the observation, question, and hypothesis. Then choose the independent variable from the list
Observation Bread seems to turn moldy faster in summer than in winter
>
Question: Do hotter summer temperatures turn bread moldy faster?
Hypothesis Bread turns moldy faster at higher temperatures.
The independent variable is
bread
mold.
summer
O
temperature,

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

D temperature

Explanation:

What cavities are in the head, but are not included within the major cavities?

Answers

Answer:

Dorsal cavity

I hope it is correct for you!!!!!!!!!

Final answer:

The paranasal sinuses are cavities in the head that are separate from the major cavities like the cranial and spinal cavities.

Explanation:

The cavities in the head that are not included within the major cavities are the paranasal sinuses. These are air-filled spaces located within the bones of the skull and face, including the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary sinuses. The paranasal sinuses are lined with mucous membranes and help to warm and humidify the air we breathe.



Some functions of the paranasal sinuses include reducing the weight of the skull, resonating the voice, and providing a buffer zone for facial trauma.



Therefore, the paranasal sinuses are cavities within the head that are separate from the major cavities such as the cranial and spinal cavities.

Inspiration:

Know that you will continue to succeed,
if all you did today was be on this earth, that is enough, we are proud of you, and without you, the world wouldn't be the same. you were created for a reason, and there is no-one else like you or who can replace you. focus on the future and what is to come:)

Answers

Answer:

haha thats cute. im guessing there is no question in this?

What is the phenotype ratio for this cross ?

Answers

Answer: 1 homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous tall, 1 homozygous short.

Explanation: If T is the tall trait and t is the short trait.

Answer: The phenotype ratio is 3:1

Explanation: If T represents tall trait and is dominant over t which is the recessive trait, there are 1 homozygous tall (TT), 2 heterozygous tall (Tt) and 1 homozygous short (tt) offsprings. All homozygous tall and heterozygous tall offsprings will appear outwardly as tall while the homozygous short offspring will appear outwardly as short. Therefore the phenotype ratio is 3:1

How do animals and other heterotrophs get carbon

Answers

Animals combine oxygen chemically with hydrogen atoms that they remove from their food—that is, from organic materials such as sugar, protein, and amino acids. Animals release water as a waste product from the oxygen respiration. Animals, like all heterotrophs, use organic materials as their sole source of carbon. - (www.britannica.com)

what organisms undergo cellular respiration?​

Answers

All living organisms except some bacteria and yeast.

Various organisms undergo cellular respiration, including animals, plants, fungi, and most bacteria.

Cellular respiration is a fundamental process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP) while producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

In animals, cells in tissues and organs carry out respiration to power their physiological functions.

Plants perform cellular respiration in addition to photosynthesis, utilizing oxygen during the night and in non-photosynthetic tissues.

Fungi, like animals, rely on cellular respiration for energy production. Even many single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, perform cellular respiration to extract energy from nutrients.

This process is vital for life, providing the energy needed to sustain various biological activities.

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This Venn diagram compares Schleiden and Schwann.
Where would this phrase belong on the diagram?

Studied animals

In both X and Y
In Z
In X
In Y

Answers

This phrase belong in Y on the diagram.

D. In Y

Explanation:

The Venn Diagram represents the work of Scientists, Schleiden and Schwann. Schleiden worked in the year 1838 and Schwann in the year 1839. Both Scientists studied cells and used microscope for carrying out the experiments. Schleiden was a Botanist and thus studied plant cells. Schwann was a Zoologist and thus studied animal cells.

Both of them contributed in proposing cell theory. Thus, Y marked region shows Schwann studied animals. The X region shows the study of Schleiden on plants. Z is the intersection area which shows studies of both the Scientists.

Answer:

D, In Y

Explanation:

clearly it was investigated on 2939

Species A and B are found in the same ecosystem. What could be inferred from the data shown in the graph below?

Answers

Answer:

Species B is the predator of species A.

Explanation:

The graph illustrates a predator prey relationship.

A predator can be described as an organism that eats other organisms while the prey is the animal that is killed and eaten by the predator. Both the predators and the preys usually co-exist in the same ecosystem. The relationship between the predator and the prey affect the population of the organisms in all ecosystem; it determines the mortality of preys and the birth of new predators.

Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism
Is this correct pls check now itself

Answers

Phototropism

Yes, the given activity is a correct example which describes phototropism

Phototropism is an adaptation or a survival mechanism undertaken by some plants to receive maximum sunlight in order to prepare more food and energy through photosynthesis.  

Explanation:

Phototropism takes place through receptor proteins called phototropins which act as blue light photoreceptors.

Phototropic activity:

Phototropism can best be observed by planting few plants including phototropic plants in pots and keeping them near the window to receive sunlight.

The natural bending of phototropic plants towards the window denotes their inclination towards sunlight.

The growth of sunflower plants facing towards the sun and blooming of lotus flower under sunlight are all examples of phototropism.

Other plants which are phototropic are Phalaenopsis, azuki beans, fungus of Phycomyces species, etc.

Great thanks in a light-year told you about the distance to stars or galaxies are away from each other Thomas disagrees as he thinks it is about the mount of time you would take to travel between two places in the galaxy explain what you think their ideas about light years

Answers

Answer:year lights

Explanation:

A light-year measures the distance light travels in one Earth year, which is about 9.5 trillion kilometers. Grace is correct in her definition, while Thomas is incorrect, as a light-year is not a measure of travel time but rather of distance.

Grace's understanding of a light-year being a measure of distance between two stars or galaxies is correct. A light-year is indeed the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Earth year. Since light travels at about 300,000 kilometers per second, a light-year equates to approximately 9.5 trillion kilometers. This measurement is used by astronomers to express astronomical distances that are beyond the scale of our Solar System, making it a crucial concept in understanding the vastness of space.

On the other hand, Thomas is mistaken. A light-year is not a measure of the time it would take a human to travel between two places in the galaxy; rather, it's a measure of how far light can travel in a year. When we look at a star that is, say, 4 light-years away, we are seeing it as it was 4 years ago because that's how long it has taken the light to reach us.

isted in the Item Bank are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram. To find out more information about items, some have more details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper area of the diagram. If an item describes more than one category, be sure to place it in the overlapping space.

ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom
CO2 + H2O reactantsChemical reactionConverts glucose to ATPDoes not require oxygenEnergy involvedFermentationGlucose produced by
autotrophsLight energy converted to
usable chemical energyMaximum ATP productionOxygen is a reactantUses oxygen to produce ATP

Photosynthesis
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Photosynthesis & Aerobic respiration
Photosynthesis & Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration & Anaerobic respiration
All


Answers

Explanation:

Photosynthesis

CO2 + H2O reactants Glucose produced by autotrophs Light energy converted to usable chemical energy

Aerobic respiration

Uses oxygen to produce ATP Maximum ATP production Oxygen is a reactant

 

Anaerobic respiration

Does not require oxygen Fermentation

Photosynthesis & Aerobic respiration

Photosynthesis & Anaerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration & Anaerobic respiration

Converts glucose to ATP

All

Chemical reaction Energy involved

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that fixes inorganic carbon into a complex molecule which stores converted light energy within its bonds. Cellular respiration is a complex process that starts in the cytoplasm. Glucose is split there for energy production. In oxygen-rich environments, eukaryotes may carry out aerobic respiration, while anaerobic respiration occurs in oxygen-poor ones.

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Final answer:

The Venn diagram should be filled by categorizing appropriate terms under Photosynthesis, Aerobic Respiration, and Anaerobic Respiration. Some items are unique to each category, while others overlap due to their relevance to multiple categories.

Explanation:

The Venn Diagram mentioned in the question seems to be designed to classify some phrases and terms under three states: Photosynthesis, Aerobic Respiration, and Anaerobic Respiration. Some of these elements from the item bank are exclusive to one state, while others can be associated with more than one state. Photosynthesis, for instance, would have 'Light energy converted to usable chemical energy' and 'CO2 + H2O reactants' associated with it. In the case of Aerobic respiration, phrases such as 'Uses oxygen to produce ATP', 'Converts glucose to ATP', and 'Oxygen is a reactant' would be a fit. For Anaerobic respiration or Fermentation, 'Does not require oxygen' and 'Glucose produced by autotrophs' would apply. Items such as 'Energy involved' and 'Chemical reaction' could be placed in the overlapping area as they are common to all.

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In guinea pigs, the allele for a rough coat (R) is dominant over the allele for a smooth coat (r). A heterozygous guinea pig (Rr) and a homozygous recessive guinea pig (rr) reproduce and have 10 offspring. Explain how all 10 offspring can have smooth coats.

Answers

All the 10 offsprings have recessive smooth coats because all the progeny are formed by recessive r allele and resulted is smooth coat. It was because one of the parents was heterozygous.

Explanation:

Rough coat R is dominant over the allele for smooth coat r

Heterozygous guinea pig Rr is crossed with homozygous recessive guinea pig rr

So from the Punette square

      r     r

R  Rr    Rr

r   rr    rr

There are chances of occurrence of 50 % each of heterozygous rough and dominant recessive smooth coats.

From the result obtained in actual, all the offspring have smooth coats because all of these offsprings have receive recessive allele from their parent and have become homozygous recessive.

Final answer:

Inheritance of smooth coats in all offspring from a heterozygous (Rr) and homozygous recessive (rr) guinea pig mating is due to each offspring inheriting the recessive 'r' allele from both parents, which is statistically improbable but possible.

Explanation:

In guinea pigs, the allele for a rough coat (R) is dominant over the allele for a smooth coat (r). When a heterozygous guinea pig (Rr) reproduces with a homozygous recessive guinea pig (rr), their offspring can inherit one allele from each parent. The offspring could either be heterozygous (Rr) with a rough coat or homozygous recessive (rr) with a smooth coat. If all 10 offspring have smooth coats, it is likely because each offspring randomly received the recessive 'r' allele from the heterozygous parent and the recessive 'r' allele from the homozygous recessive parent, resulting in a genotype of rr, which expresses the smooth coat phenotype.

A heterozygous individual has a 50/50 chance of passing on the dominant or recessive allele. In this case, all offspring receiving the 'r' allele from the heterozygous parent would have smooth coats, as the 'rr' genotype expresses the recessive phenotype. However, it is statistically improbable for all offspring to inherit the same allele unless other factors are influencing inheritance or a very small sample size creates a misleading result.

TRY IT
Explain How the Organelles in a co
the Organs in Your Body
Write a paragraph comparing the organelles in a
cell to the organs in your body.
DONE

Answers

Answer:

Organs make up the larger parts of an organism and are made up of tissues. Organelles are structures which are found inside a cell which carries out a specific life process.

Organelles are microscopic whereas organs are macroscopic.

Organelles form cells, cells will form tissues and tissues will form organs.

Organelles are found in all eukaryotes where as organs are mostly present in just plants and animals.

Examples of organelles include nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, ribosomes, vacuole etc. Examples of organs include heart, kidney, liver, brain, lungs.

Which of the following explains why antibiotics will not work against a viral infection?
A). Viruses replicate at such an accelerated rate that antibiotics are unable to control colonization and growth.
B). Viruses create highly resistant endospores that preserve their genetic material against antibiotics.
C). Viruses are not cellular and do not contain the lipid and protein markers targeted by antibiotics.
D). Viruses exchange genetic material with nearby bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics.

Answers

Answer:

I think its C. Viruses are not cellular and do not contain the lipid and protein markers targeted by antibiotics.

Explanation:

Viruses are not considering living and are different to bacteria; they have a different structure and a different way of surviving. Viruses don’t have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics. Antibiotics basically attack the cell wall of bacteria or attach to markers on cell wall of bacteria to trigger some deadly reactions in bacteria which causes them to die. Viruses don't have cell wall instead they are surrounded by a protective protein coat.

Unlike bacteria, which attack your body’s cells from the outside, viruses actually move into, live in and make copies of themselves in your body’s cells.  Viruses can't reproduce on their own, like bacteria do, instead they attach themselves to healthy cells and reprogram those cells to make new viruses.

Therefore, I strongly believe it's C.

why bother with the control plants if they are not going to be sprayed with gibberellic acid

Answers

Gibberellic acid is a natural growth hormone present in plants which helps plants to control growth naturally. Spraying additional gibberellic acid helps to stimulate plant growth. So even if it is not sprayed externally, the natural acid present in the plants still controls the growth.

Explanation:

Gibberellic acid (gibberellin) is naturally found in growing apical regions like the shoots, new young leaves, flowers. In the shoots, it helps to increase the inter-node length and thereby increases elongation of a plant through apical growth. They control the growth by acting as chemical messengers.

Farmers usually spray gibberellic acid during seed germination to accelerate plant growth, budding processes, increase foliage and flowering.  Spraying farms with bioactive gibberellins have led to a huge increase in plant growth leading to the green revolution.

A man has blood type O, Rh negative. These are both recessive traits. He is married to a woman who has blood type A, Rh positive. These are both dominant traits. Blood type and Rh factor are not linked genes. This couple has 3 children, two type A, Rh positive and one type A, Rh negative. What is the mother's most likely genotype? A) IAIARR B) IAIARr C) IAIORr D) IAIArr

Answers

Mother genotype is IAi (hetero-zygous) as the mother is a dominant trait.

Steps to find Mother's genotype:

Man is Rh negative and O type blood group its genotype is OrOr

Mother is A positive so her genotype would be either IAIA or IAi

Also A blood group is dominant over O blood group.

It is given:

two children are A POSITIVE

One child is A negative

So the mother must have been hetero-zygous with genotype IAi as one of children would received it from mother as it is a dominant trait.

Punnete square shows

      AI   Ai

i     AIi   Aii

i     AIi   Aii    

50 percent chances of A negative child is there.

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The mother's most likely genotype is heterozygous for both the ABO blood type gene (A and O alleles) and the Rh factor gene (Rh positive and Rh negative alleles), which is genotype IAiRr.

The question involves deciphering the mother's genotype based on the blood types and Rh factors of her children, considering that blood type and Rh factor are not linked genes and have their distinct inheritance patterns.

Given that the father's phenotype is O negative (ii, rr), and two of the children have A positive blood type, the mother must be heterozygous for both the ABO and Rh factor genes. The presence of a type A, Rh negative child, confirms the mother has at least one copy of the recessive Rh negative allele (r) and one recessive O allele (i).

Considering the inheritance possibilities, the mother's most probable genotype would be IAiRr, which is option B) IAiRr. This allows the mother to have children with type A blood (whether Rh positive or Rh negative) as observed and rules out her having two dominant Rh positive alleles or two dominant A alleles, which would make it impossible for her to have an Rh negative or type O child.

which statement correctly compares the thickness of earths layers



Answers

The statement that correctly compares the thickness of layers of Earth is that Earth’s lithosphere is thinner than its asthenosphere.

Explanation:

The thickness of the asthenosphere is nearly 660 kilo metres and that of lithosphere thickness is nearly 100 kilo metres. therefore it is very clearly evident that the lithosphere is thinner that asthenosphere.

Not only that, lithosphere is nearly 6 times thinner than that of thickness of asthenosphere. The oceanic crust of Earth is thinner than mantle of the Earth. The outer core of the Earth is thinner than the mantle and the lithosphere is thicker than continental crust of the Earth.

What is Antarctica’s rarest commodity

Answers

Penguins are the rarest commodity of Antarctica. The paths they follow, carved by thousands of tiny footsteps, lead to Antarctica's rarest commodity.

Explanation:

The treaty sets aside Antarctica as a logical protect, sets up opportunity of logical examination, and bans military movement on the landmass. The bargain was the primary arms control understanding built up during the Cold War.

There are no regions in Antarctica by the Antarctic Treaty so you can travel anyplace on the landmass. In any case, by a similar settlement, there are various rules that all guests are required to follow. For instance, to regard logical research.

why is dna the molecule of inheritance

Answers

Answer:

What Is DNA's Role in Inheritance? DNA is the genetic information used to make proteins, and it contains the hereditary traits of organisms. There are two types of DNA: mitochondrial DNA, which you can only get from your mother, and nuclear DNA, which is a combination of both your ancestors' DNA.

Final answer:

DNA is the molecule of inheritance because it contains the genetic information passed from parent to offspring. Its structure allows for replication and transmission of this information. DNA is composed of four nucleotides that can be combined in different sequences to encode instructions for living organisms.

Explanation:

DNA is the molecule of inheritance because it contains the genetic information that is passed from parent to offspring. The structure of DNA allows for the replication and transmission of this genetic information. DNA is composed of four nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nucleotides can be combined in different sequences to encode the instructions for the building and functioning of living organisms.

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What are the chances of a given gamete receiving your mom's chromosome #1.

Answers

A gamete is randomly getting a copy of a chromosome from its mother and father. This means that gamete will get #1 from the mother and the next chromosome will be a pure chance of getting chromosome #2 from mother or father.

Explanation:

Meiosis is the process that separates the two chromosomes and giving one copy of each to the gamete. This is the reason why egg and sperm together are forming zygote which is diploid.The main advantage of sexual reproduction is that each clone is different. Each and every egg is different from each other. This is the same in the case of sperm too.  At the end of meiosis, males will have 1 cell with 4 sperms all are different in nature, but in females, it will one egg because, during cell division, one cell will hog the cytoplasm.

How is protein synthesis different from DNA replication?

Answers

Answer: In protein synthesis, an mRNA strand serves as a template while in DNA replication, a DNA strand serves as a template. Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosome while DNA replication occurs in the nucleus.

Explanation: DNA replication is a process by which a double stranded DNA molecule is copied into two identical daughter DNA molecules while protein synthesis is a process by which proteins are made from an mRNA molecule. In DNA replication, a DNA strand serves as a template while in protein synthesis, an mRNA strand serves as a template. DNA replication occurs in the nucleus while protein synthesis occurs in the ribosome. Another name for protein synthesis is translation.

Translation
Match each part of the picture with its corect label on the right. Then answer the question
et Pro
I mRNA
2 TRNA
3. codon
4. anticodon
5. lone amino acid
6. growng polypeptide
Z large rbosomal subunit
8. small ribosomal subunit
UC
5 DACCCUAGÜCGGUAAAAAAAAA

Answers

A- growing polypeptide       B- Lone amino acid

C-  tRNA                                      D- Anticodon

E- mRNA                                F- Small ribosomal subunit

G- codon                             H- Large ribosomal subunit

Explanation:

Methionine (start codon) , leucine, methionine, arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, glycine, leucine, histidine, stop codon

Three types of RNA that takes part in the translation are:

mRNA: It is formed by the process of transcription. The DNA strand is copied as mRNA with help of RNA Polymerase. The mRNA strand is single- stranded and consists of codons which code for amino acids for the protein synthesis. Not full sequence of mRNA codes for amino acid chain there are non-coding regions called introns which are removed during splicing and only exons code for the amino acid sequences.

tRNA: It brings the correct amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain by reading the codons from the mRNA. It has anticodon which helps in bringing the correct amino acid coding to mRNA sequence.

rRNA: rRna plus protein and ribosome makes up rRNA. The ribosomes are called protein factory,  because growing polypeptide chain is formed here. They are responsible for reading the correct amino acid bonding to form polypeptide. They are having two subunits smaller and bigger depending on their sedimentation rate by centrifugation.

In eukaryote,s protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes which are present in the cytoplasm of the cell.

B. All the three nucleotides that code for amino acid are important because any base difference in amino acid will change the protein formed due to amino acid difference.

The question is about matching and identifying terms related to protein synthesis, as well as translating an mRNA sequence into an amino acid sequence.

In the given question, the student is asked to match each part of the picture with its correct label and then answer the question based on the provided information.

The labels include terms related to protein synthesis, such as mRNA, tRNA, codon, anticodon, growing polypeptide, large ribosomal subunit, and small ribosomal subunit.

The provided mRNA sequence, DACCCUAGÜCGGUAAAAAAAAA, represents a series of codons that can be translated into an amino acid sequence.

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LII-ralli
Which statement best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions?

Enzymes use light energy to speed up chemical reactions.

Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.

Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions.
activation energy of a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions.  activation energy of a reaction.

Explanation:

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by reducing the activation energy of the reactants. The substrate fits in the active site on the surface of the enzyme. The enzyme change shape during chemical reaction by the formation  of an enzyme-substrate complex.

Answer:

Enzymes lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction

Rainforest deforestation is contributing to _______.

Answers

Answer:

Global Warming/ decline in Global Biodiversity

Explanation:

Deforestation causes a lot of negatives that we're experiencing right now.

Answer:

Rainforest deforestation is contributing to Desertification

Explanation:

Deforestation is the removal of trees in a forest without replacing them back, this process over time leads to desertification.

By studying fossils, scientists have learned that
A.
neither animals nor plants have changed over time.
B.
animals have changed over time, but plants have not.
C.
both animals and plants have changed over time.
D.
plants have changed over time, but animals have not.

Answers

C. both animals and plants have changed over time

The answers is c. With time everything changes including us humans, for example the species we have today is different from what was in the past.
Other Questions
A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the IRR rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows:Year Cash Flow0 $ 34,000 1 15,000 2 17,000 3 13,000 If the required return is 14 percent, what is the IRR for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal) Write the full electron configuration of the Period 2 element with the following successive IEs (in kJ/mol):IE = 801IE = 2427IE = 3659IE = 25,022IE = 32,822 How many solutions y=x^2-10x+25 Look at the map showing the European Union (EU) and its free-trade agreement (FTA) countries. Which of the following is true of most of the negotiating countries? a. They transport most exports by land. b. They have access to the ocean. c. They are primarily English-speaking. d. They are in the Southern Hemisphere. Write a full class definition for a class named Counter, and containing the following members:________ A data member counter of type int. A constructor that takes one int argument and assigns its value to counter A function called increment that accepts no parameters and returns no value. increment adds one to the counter data member. A function called decrement that accepts no parameters and returns no value. decrement subtracts one from the counter data member. A function called getValue that accepts no parameters. It returns the value of the instance variable counter. Travel Ez sells dollars at a rate of ($1.40)/(1 euro) and buys dollars at a rate of ($1.80)/(1 euro). At the beginning of a trip, Sophie exchanged $540 to get 300 euros. At the end of the trip she is left with 40 euros, so she exchanges the 40 euros back to dollars. How many dollars will Sophie get in exchange?a. $72. b. $22. c. $56. d. $28. Boyle's Law states that as the pressure on a gas increases at constant temperature the volume of the gasA) IncreasesB) Decreases C) Stays the sameD) There is no relationship between pressure and volume What is 12 percent of 29 The amusement park ride shown above takes riders straight up a tall tower and then releases an apparatus holding seats. This apparatus free-falls back to Earth and is stopped safely right above the ground. Which of the following indicates the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on a rider of mass m on the way up and on the way down? If we add up the consumer spending on goods and services, investment spending, government purchases of goods and services, and the value of exports, then subtract the value of imports, we have measured the nation's _____. If in January 2007, $1 = 110 yen, and in July 2007, $1 = 90 yen, then a Harley Davidson motorcycle that cost $8,000 in January would now cost _______ in yens in Japan in July. Given the following data, find the weight that represents the 73rd percentile. Weights of Newborn Babies 8.26.65.66.47.9 7.16.56.07.88.0 6.88.89.37.78.8 Using the cowpox virus to create a virus for smallpox You have 3 quarters, 7 dimes, and 5 nickles in your pocket. A coin is chosen at random. What is the BEST answer for the probability of drawing a quarter?A)impossibleB)unlikelyC)very likelyD)certain Which of the following is a binary compound?A. NH4+B. H2SO4C. 02D. Cao Riverside Elementary School is holding a school-wide election to choose a school color. 5/8 of the voters were for blue 5/9 of the remaining voters were for green. And the remaining 48 voters were for red. How many voters were for blue? HALP HALP PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINIEST!!!!!ANNIE [CHEERILY]: I think God must owe me a resurrection.ANAGNOS [A BIT SHOCKED]: What? ANNIE [TAPS HER BROW]: Well, He keeps digging up that battle! ANAGNOS: That is not a proper thing to say, Annie. It is what I mean. ANNIE [MEEKLY]: Yes. But I know what Im like, whats this child like? Which element of drama does the author use with the words in brackets? dialogue that reveals a sense of humor stage directions that describe the scenery stage directions that reveal emotion dialogue that reveals a close friendship Prior to hosting an international soccer match, the local soccer club needs to replace the artifical turf on their field with grass turf. The grass turf will cost $ 9.75 per square meter. If the field is 0.102 km by 0.069 km, how much will it cost the club to add the grass turf to their field? A resultant vector is 8.00 units long and makes an angle of 43.0 degrees measured with respect to the positive . What are the magnitude and angle (measured with respect to the positive ) of the equilibrant vector? Please show all steps in your calculations Excerpt from Clashing Opinions at Controversial Commissioners MeetingKyle EllingtonSUSSEX COUNTY, SC Tension oozed from the courthouse last night as debate raged during the bimonthly Sussex County commissioners meeting, which centered on the most hotly debated topic in the area: a proposed strip mall. The development company, the county commissioners, and hundreds of concerned citizens gathered to deliberate on the issue.From what I gleaned from the reportwhich was filled with legal jargonMr. Denison and his company plan to destroy more than 200 acres of forest land in our county. To me, this is unconscionable! claimed local citizen Andria Meir.Meir is a member of the local chapter of the Sierra Club and has rallied against multiple development projects in the past. Beyond Meirs remarks at the council meeting, the Sierra Club issued a press release decrying the construction plans.One citizen who supports the new strip mall is Jerome Washington. Washington gave an impassioned plea to commissioners to allow the development of the commercial facility. Washington spoke about his failing delicatessen business located a few blocks from the proposed building site. Washington, who gave the most convincing speech of the night, eloquently stated that the new development would bolster business. He claimed that the strip mall would increase foot traffic in the area, which would help his shop and other ailing establishments.Which statement BEST explains the differences of opinion between Jerome Washington and Andria Meir?A)Washington believes that the mall will bring him more business while Meir believes it will ruin the environment.B)Washington believes that the mall will bring more foot traffic to the area while Meir believes it will ruin her golf course.C)Washington believes that the mall will ruin lush, green areas while Meir believes that the sleek mall is just what the area needs.EliminateD)Washington believes that the mall will improve the look of the area while Meir believes that there is already too much commercially zoned land.