Answer:
E. referred pain.
Explanation:
Referred pain -
It refers to the recognized location of pain , rather than the original site of pain , is referred to as the referred pain .
The condition arises due to the network of interconnecting sensory nerves .
As on the site of injury , various nerves surrounding it gets disrupted and therefore , the signals from the nerves reaching the brain becomes disturbed .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is E. referred pain .
"If you were to design a political system for a representative democracy that would produce a multi-party system with coalition governments, what form of electoral process would you choose?"
Answer:
Proportional representation
Explanation:
If I wanted to design a political system for a representative democracy that would result in a multi-party system with coalition governments, I would personally go for a system of proportional representation. Proportional representation is a system in which divisions in the electorate are accurately reflected proportionately in the elected body. Because of this, smaller parties are more likely to be able to place elected officials in power. Moreover, this system tends to have a great plurality of ideologies represented in government.
Outside the walls of Union Carbide’s Bhopal plant could be found _______ Select one: a. new roads and utilities b. the smell of methyl isocyanate c. crowded squatters’ dwellings d. a small military base
Answer: The answer is B). The smell of methyl isocyanate
Explanation: Union Carbide has a plant in Bhopal, India. They are known to produce pesticides. One of the biggest industrial accident happened there when they release approximately 40 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases. It leads to thousands of deaths.
Answer: b. the smell of methyl isocyanate
Explanation: The smell of methyl isocyanate outside of the walls of the Union Carbide Bhopal plant was as a result of the disaster that occurred on December 3, 1984, where more than 40 tons of methyl isocyanate gas was leaked from the pesticide plant. This immediately killing at least 3,800 people, causing significant morbidity and premature death thousands more. While the disaster indicated a need for enforceable international standards for environmental safety, the events in Bhopal revealed that expanding industrialization in developing countries such as India, without a simultaneous evolution in safety regulations could have catastrophic consequences.
In the ethical yardstick of ________, decisions are made solely on the basis of their outcomes, ideally to provide the greatest good for the greatest number.
Answer:
utilitarianism
Explanation:
By using utilitarianism approach, person differentiate between right and wrong decision on basis of their consequences. In utilitarianism approach person consider right as right when its outcomes not only maximize his happiness and well-being but also make other people not affected.
A manager who decides to pay the same wages to individuals with similar backgrounds, responsibilities, skills, and performance is likely following which view of ethical behavior
may involve performing tasks that are not related to overseeing others
an effective manager
Answer:
may involve performing tasks that are not related to overseeing others
Explanation:
A manager that decides to pay the same wages to individuals with the same background and responsibility and skills and performances and is much likely to show the ethical behavior is more likely to follows the ethical behavior of the people and they involve that involves the performance of tasks which involves over the signing of others.You are assigned a two-student project. Assume that you and your partner are both interested in maximizing your grade, but you are both very busy and get more happiness if you can get a good grade with less work.
Answer:.Your dominant strategy is you both work less hard
Explanation:You both want a good grade with less work so this means you don't have to strain yourselves , you got to choose a strategy that will work for both of you without putting extreme effort , this would be different than when you both wanted to maximize your grade because that would call you both to work hard.
Don is Equipment Repair Company’s chief executive officer. On Equipment Repair’s behalf, Don solicits business, hires and fires workers, and handles finances. With respect to Equipment Repair, Don is most likely
Answer: An employee.
Explanation: An employee is an individual who was hired by an employer to do a specific job. Employee is hired for a specific job or to provide labor and who works in the service of someone else (the employer).
you decide to forgo partying for two hours to study for an upcoming economics exam. In your first semster's Princples of Economics class, you learn that the enjoyment you would have recieved from partying is an exampleof_____________________
Answer: Oppurtunity cost
Explanation: Oppurtunity cost refers to the value of what you have to give up in order to choose something else. Opportunity cost requires sacrifices. If there is no sacrifice involved in a decision, there will be no opportunity cost.
While servant leadership can be connected to biblical principles and Christianity, it is not exclusively tied to it. In what ways do the principles of servant leadership cross religious and cultural lines? Justify your opinions by providing specific examples and supporting citations from "Craig St. John – Topic 1: Transcending Boundaries" and other topic study materials. Provide in-text citations and corresponding references.
As we do not have access to this text, we cannot provide examples, citations or references of this text. However, we are able to look at what servant leadership is and how it is exercised in the world.
Servant leadership is a philosophy of leadership in which a person is considered a leader because he serves. This kind of leader puts the needs of his employees first. Moreover, his main focus is that of helping the employees thrive and develop as much as possible. According to this philosophy, instead of the people working to serve the leader, the leader exists to serve the people.
Which law prohibits a former employee who served in certain positions on a contract in excess of $10 million from receiving compensation as an employee or consultant from that contractor for one year?
A) Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations
B) Procurement Integrity Act
C) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
D) Federal Contract Protection Act
Answer:
B) Procurement Integrity Act.
Explanation:
Government staff participating in the procurement and acquisition process have a significant role to play in protecting the quality of federal contracts and maintaining fair representation of bidders and contractors. The Procurement Integrity Act forbids the disclosure of information on supplier collection and contractor contracts or proposals. In fact, a former employee who has served in other capacities on a project or contract worth more than $10 million is barred from accepting benefits as an employee or supplier from the provider for a duration worth one year.
Rick and Jana feel strongly attracted to each other, admire one another, and feel emotionally close, but both feel unprepared to settle down. Their relationship best fits the definition of _______ love. A) romantic B) companionate C) empty D) fatuous
Answer: option A: romantic
Explanation: a romantic relationship is one that is a striking or pulling attraction you have to another person. There is emotion, sexual and physical pull(attraction) between two people that are romantically linked. They fell each other's pain and joy and also what to be around each other all the time. This type of romance is common among young adults. Most people in romantic relationship help each other to grow or succeed. They form an attachment that is not easily broken.
Final answer:
Rick and Jana's relationship, which is marked by strong attraction, admiration, emotional closeness but without a readiness to settle down, is an example of romantic love, defined by passion and intimacy, but no commitment.
Explanation:
According to the triangular theory of love by Sternberg, a relationship that displays strong attraction, admiration, and emotional closeness, without a readiness to settle down or commit, fits the definition of romantic love. This type of love is characterized by having both passion and intimacy, but it lacks commitment. In contrast to romantic love, companionate love includes intimacy and commitment but no passion, fatuous love consists of passion and commitment without intimacy, and empty love has commitment alone without intimacy or passion.
Dr. Perry believes that who we are is mostly a result of who our parents are rather than how they brought us up. Dr. Perry would be considered a proponent of the _______ position.
Answer:
Nature
Explanation:
Question Options:
A. nature position.
B. nurture position.
C. continuity position.
D. discontinuity position.
Answer: Dr. Perry would be considered a proponent of the NATURE POSITION.
Nature here refers to the innate characteristics of a thing. What something will tend by its own constitution, to be or do. Distinct from what might be expected or intended. It is opposed to nurture.
Dr. Perry is considered a proponent of the nature position because “nature” proponents claim that the more important influence on development is biological inheritance (who our parents are) rather than environmental influences (Nurture).
Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to communication? Perfect communication is not dependent on a channel and its richness. Communication cannot be used to motivate and control employees in an organization. Perfect communication results in dissimilar mental models. Communication involves the mere imparting of meaning to another person or group. Communication involves the transfer and understanding of meaning.
Answer:
Communication involves the transfer and understanding of meaning.Explanation:
Communication is the process of transferring information from one person to another person. It involves a sender and a receiver. In other words, it requires two or more parties to achieve proper interaction.
Communication involves the transfer and understanding of meaning. The person who conveys or transfers information should be able to convey clear and concise information so the the other party would understand the meaning and the purpose of the interaction.
Thus, effective communication involves three important elements: the sender, the receiver and the message.
The true statement as regards to communication is that communication involves the transfer and understanding of meaning.
The last option is the correct one here. Communication can be described as the ability to convey ones thought to someone else through different channels.
For there to be proper communication, the person that is to receive the message must be able to decipher its meaning and act accordingly.
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When a given bond's price increases, we know that the interest rate on this bond: Select one: a. remains unchanged. b. must increase. c. must decrease. d. could increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.
Answer:
c. must decrease.
Explanation:
Bond and interest rates are inversely proportional. This simply means that, when the price of bond rises, the interest rates falls, and when the price of bond falls, the interest rates rises.
For example:
Hypothetically, you bought a bond at a price of $100 with an annual fixed interest rates of 4% for 4years which will be $4 per year. After a year, the same amount of bonds in the market, has a 5% annual increase. However, you don't want to wait till maturity, and you intend to sell your bond.
Your bond compared to other bonds in the market goes thus:
Your bond at $100 with interest rates of $4 per year for the next three years will equal to $12 of interest at maturity stage.
While others bonds of the same price with $5 interest rate annually will equal $15 of interest at maturity stage.
Therefore, no reasonable buyer will buy your bond at such interest rates. So to find a buyer, your bond price will have to be reduced to $97 at $4 annual interest rates.
Therefore, for the buyer, he will make ($4 x 3) which is for three years interest and it will be equal to $12, then plus additional $3 when the bond matures, which now equals $15, will then equates to the same amount of interest yield compared to other bonds of $100 at 5% annual interest rate for 3 years.
Answer: The most correct option is option c. The interest rate must decrease.
Explanation:. Bond price is a form of loan price, which is the present value of a future value. These are given to individuals or group by the governments or corporations when they want to increase money.
When you buy a bond, it means that you gave a loan to the person that sold the bond to you, and the face value of this loan will be paid in a specific time, with an interest.
When the bond price increase, it means that the yield of the bond has also increased, that means people are now buying the bond more, the interest of such bond will drop, to reduce the money been circulated. These bond price is used to control the flow of money in the economy.
Read the following paragraph, and choose the best revision for one of its sentences.Dr. Blake is retiring at the end of the month. There will be an unoccupied office upon his departure, and it is big in size. Because each and every one of the other offices is fully occupied, it is recommended that we convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge. It is absolutely essential that this issue is discussed at the next staff meeting.
Because every other office is filled, we should convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge.
Because every other office is occupied, it’s recommended that we should convert Dr. Blake’s officeinto a lounge
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Because every other office is filled, we should convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge.
Explanation:
Business writing requires messages to be delivered objectively and clearly. Conciseness is always pursued in such scenarios because in most cases important information is reported to managers who need to make decisions based on the input received, thus, they cannot waste time trying to understand what the person delivering the message is attempting to manifest.
Flabby expressions, fillers, redundancies, and hidden verbs must be avoided. In the excerpt:
"...Because each and every one of the other offices is fully occupied, it is recommended that we convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge...";
is unnecessarily wordy. It could be transformed into:
Because every other office is filled, we should convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge.
to give it a professional sound.
Lalita, age four, has tried unsuccessfully to be the director of house play on several occasions. Ms. Kurzhals usually dismissed children to free choice activities for the story time by name. She has noticed Lalitas attempts and is considering what might be effective in supporting her. What do you think she should try first?
a. Change the materials that are available for free play.
b. Explain the importance of taking turns to the children during the story time.
c. Dismiss Lalita ahead of her usual playmates for a few days so that she can arrive at the pretend play area first.
d. Direct the players to allow Lalita to determine the narrative of the play from outside the play frame.
Answer:
(C) Dismiss Lalita ahead of her usual playmates for a few days so that she can arrive at the pretend play area first.
EXPLANATION:
It is ideal to dismiss Lalita ahead of her regular playmates for a couple of days, so she can get to the imaginary play area first. This would be effective in supporting Lalita become the director of the play house through constant practice within those days.
To assist Lalita in her attempts to direct house play, Ms. Kurzhals should explain the importance of taking turns to all children, fostering an empathetic and inclusive environment that supports Lalita and the entire class socially.
Explanation:To support Lalita in becoming the director of house play effectively, Ms. Kurzhals should consider option (b) Explain the importance of taking turns to the children during story time. This approach fosters a classroom environment where empathy, understanding of others' perspectives, and social skills like turn-taking are emphasized. These are crucial aspects of a child's social development and can help children understand why Lalita, or any child, should be given the chance to lead play activities.
By discussing the concept of taking turns, Ms. Kurzhals can help all children, including Lalita, feel more included and valued, thus supporting Lalita's attempts in a way that benefits the entire class. This method also aligns with the developmental understanding that children around the age of four are beginning to grasp the idea that different people can have different viewpoints. This foundational skill in social cognition is essential for effective cooperative play and leadership in group settings.
Prior to beginning any study, Professor Cleutter’s research team carefully explains the research to potential participants, answers questions, and helps them to determine if the study is right for them. Professor Cleutter and his team are showing respect for participants' ______.
Answer:
autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy refers to one's(participants) freedom to decide what to do in a research . Even when a participant may have signed the informed consent form, they must be made aware and it must be possible and "free" for them to still be able to withdraw from the research study at any time, without giving a reason. Professor Cleutter demonstrates from the above the need to properly inform the participants about the research and allow them make informed decisions.
Answer:
Autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy is the right a group, an individual or a country to be independent. It is their right to free decision making. In research, every participant has the right to opt-in or opt-out of the research.
Professor Cleutter’s research team out of respect for the participants' autonomy gives details of the study. This act will help identify who is fit for the research. It will also save Professor Cleutter’s research team the stress of having to lose a participant in the middle of a research work
From the 1920s to the 1970s, about 1 out of 1,000 Americans was in prison at any point in time. By 2008, due largely to changes in drug laws and drug enforcement, that rate:
A. decreased to about 0.5 per 1,000.
B. increased to about 1.5 per 1,000.
C. doubled to about 2 per 1,000.
D.increased to about 5 per 1,000.
Answer:
D- Increased to 5 per 1,000
Explanation:
By 2008, due to largely changes in drug laws and drug enforcement, the rate increase to 5 per 1,000 meaning that in every 1,000 persons 5 out of them are imprisoned due to crime and other related offences.
"The higher divorce rate of couples who previously cohabited compared to those who did not can be explained by different attitudes toward marriage and divorce held by individuals in these two groups." This explanation illustrates:____________.
Answer:
Selection effect
Explanation:
The selection effect or the selection biased is the procedure of distortion in the statistical analysis. collecting in the data from the sample population. It is a threat from out of the four for validity. It shows the result of the test variables. It is a type of conversion rate. It is like collecting the data from the unrepresentative population.
Thus here the higher diverse report of the divorce of the couples. This is the explanation of the selection bias.
Couples who cohabited before marriage have a higher divorce rate due to different attitudes and less commitment to the idea of marriage compared to those who never cohabited. Cohabitation patterns can undermine marital stability, leading to higher divorce rates among these couples. Social acceptance of ending unfulfilling relationships also contributes to higher divorce rates.
Explanation:The explanation that the higher divorce rate of couples who cohabited before marriage compared to those who did not can be linked to different attitudes toward marriage and divorce illustrates the complex interplay of personal values and societal trends. Cohabitation has become more common in the US, and it has been studied extensively for its impacts on subsequent marriages. Studies, such as those by Lawrence Ganong and Marilyn Coleman, have shown that cohabitors may develop relationship patterns that later undermine marital duration, leading to a higher likelihood of divorce for these couples compared to those who never cohabited.
Additionally, cohabiters might have lower levels of commitment to the idea of marriage and thereby show a greater willingness to divorce if they become unhappy in their marriage. This is contrasted with individuals who see cohabitation as a prelude to marriage with the intent to establish a lasting relationship. Factors like financial readiness, expectations of relationship satisfaction, and the perceived stability also play roles in how relationships evolve post-cohabitation.
Significant research indicates that children from cohabiting unions face different challenges as compared to those from married unions, potentially causing lower well-being in various life aspects. With the American emphasis on romantic love and individualism, higher rates of marriage and divorce are observed, as people seek fulfilling intimate relationships while also having the societal acceptance to end those that are unfulfilling.
At 13 months Jose has just begun walking. His father motions toward a ball and says to him, "Go get the blue ball. Yes, the blue ball. See it? Go get the blue ball." This is an example of:
Answer:
- Parentese.
Explanation:
Parentese is described as the technical term for a baby talk in which the parents or an adult talks to a child in a high-pitched voice with musical prosody.
As per the question, the constant repetition('get the blue ball, yes, the blue ball') in an exaggerated manner by Jose's father exemplify 'parentese' where Jose's father is interacting with his child in a musical and high-pitched tone. Such a talk employs exaggerated facial expression and continuous repetition that assists the child to interact and learn a specific language.
Answer:
It should be parentese
Explanation:
Which of the following is a difference between structured interviews and unstructured interviews? a. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews involve trained interviewers. b. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews involve asking the same questions for all candidates. c. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have acceptable reliability and validity. d. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Answer:
d. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Explanation:
Structured Interviews have a pre - decided uniform set of questions to be asked by all the interviewees and all of them marked on that standardised score key.
Unstructured Interviews don't have a pre decided uniform set of questions , is more like a detailed conversation between interviewer & interviewee. And interviewees are marked on over all personality aspects of interviewee.
So, Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Explanation:
Structured interviews are based on a set of fixed questions that are asked in the same order to different interviewees. Those questions are closed because a fixed answer is expected. Structured interviews are unflexible having set score interviewees can get based on their answers.
Unstructured interviews require an interviewer to make questions that could arise as part of the interaction with the interviewee. The questions are open and allow interviewers to collect details on the topics being treated. These interviews are flexible but they do not have an established rating.
Bob is a merchant in New York and Betty is a merchant in California. Bob wants to do business with Betty but he is concerned that if a lawsuit should result from their transaction, he might have to travel to California and hire a California litigation lawyer to litigate the dispute. What type of clause should Bob try to indlude in his contract with Betty that will probably assure him that if litigation ensues, it will take place in New York?
A. Confession of judgment clause
B. Forum selection clause
C. Choice of law clause
D. Substantive clause
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Forum selection clause.
Explanation:
A forum selection clause is a provision stated in a contract by which both parties agree that in front of litigation only a specific forum will be selected. This clause is enforceable unless the party unwilling to accept the provision proves it is unreasonable because of a determined circumstance. In case the parties decide not to litigate, this clause encourages settlement in a selected forum.
Final answer:
Bob should include a forum selection clause in his contract with Betty to ensure litigation takes place in New York, preventing forum shopping and designating the location for legal disputes.
Explanation:
Bob should try to include a forum selection clause in his contract with Betty. This type of clause designates a specific court to have jurisdiction over any legal disputes that arise from the contract. The selected forum is typically a preferred location that is convenient for one or both of the parties and by including this clause in the contract, Bob would likely ensure that any litigation takes place in New York. It is an effective tool to prevent what is known as "forum shopping," where a party tries to have their case heard in a court they believe will be more favorable to them. It is important to note, however, that forum selection clauses need to be reasonable and not contrive public policy or statutory requirements, as each state has the power to set its legal standards and a clause cannot violate these.
A set of rules are used for performing the verification and validation walkthrough of behavioral model. One of the rules is: all entries in a CRUDE matrix imply _____________ being sent from an actor or object to another actor or object
Answer:
message
Explanation:
Norepinephrine acts on the heart by ________. A) decreasing heart contractility B) causing a decrease in stroke volume C) blocking the action of calcium D) causing threshold to be reached more quickly
Answer: option d
Explanation:they are also normally called noradrenaline.
They do help by constant regulating of the blood pressure and to increase the sugar (glucose) level content in the blood. It help majorly to lift up (increase) the rate as well as the force of the contraction of the heart and also in do lead to an increase in muscle contraction due to the fact that they are push out(realeased) from the sympathetic nerve fibre ends.
Norepinephrine acts on the heart by causing the threshold to be reached more quickly. Thus, option D is correct.
Vasoconstriction, which is a narrowing of the blood vessels, is encouraged by norepinephrine. Consequently, blood pressure rises as a result. Norepinephrine activates alpha-adrenoreceptors in the blood vessel cells, much like epinephrine does. Blood sugar levels and heart rate both rise as a result.
Chemical messengers epinephrine and norepinephrine are both. Both neurotransmitters and hormones are produced by them. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and other hormones produced by the endocrine and reproductive systems circulate in the circulation as hormones. They instruct tissues and organs to function in various ways.
The role of neurotransmitters is comparable. They only exist in neuron cells, though, and move across synapses, which are the points where two nerve fibers converge. Neurotransmitters are created by nerve cells in response to electrical impulses.
Therefore, option D is the ideal selection.
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Air can be heated in many different ways. At night, if air moves up one side of a mountain range such as the Sierra Nevada, raining or snowing on the way, and then down the other side, the air is hotter after moving over than it was before. What is the main reason, as discussed in the class materials?
Answer: Condensation of water vapor to form clouds and rain releases heat that was stored when the water evaporated.
Explanation: Condensation mostly occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises, cools and looses its capacity to hold water vapor. The gaseous water molecules release energy into the cooler air around them and move closer together. The spaces between the molecules decrease until they are close enough to change form from a gas to a liquid. Therefore, forming the cloud and rain would release the heat that was stored when the water evaporated.
Which projections depicts the relative sizes of the landmasses most accurately?
Answer:
the Mercator Projection
Explanation:
Everything is relative. The Mercator Map Projection with the true size and shape of the country overlaid. One of the best known and commonly used world maps, the Mercator Projection, depicts Greenland and Africa as being roughly the same size. In reality, Africa is 14 times larger.
Recognizing that Americans will live longer, and likely want to drive longer, Ford created a "Third Age" suit which simulates conditions older drivers face. This suit helps Ford create features in vehicles that can assist older drivers.
This type of R&D is:
a. Applied research
b. Basic research
c. Development and implementation
d. Refined research
Answer:
a. Applied research
Explanation:
The applied research is an application of the methodologies used to solve the problems and the practical issues affecting an individual and is used in business and education and medicine to develop and form new technology. As ford has recognized the need of the American to live longer and thus as made modifications in their vehicles that suit the needs of the old drivers.Answer:
c. Development and implementation
Explanation:
The company conducted extensive research to know how people react to driving and if living longer will ensure that people will plan to drive for a longer period of time. After completing the research, they discovered that the hypothesis is true. As a result, the company drafted out development and implementation strategy.
Basaltic magma has the lowest viscosity, so more of it reaches the surface; the more viscous rhyolitic magmas are so sluggish that they tend to be trapped deep below the surface where they cool, solidify, and grow into the larger mineral crystals of plutonic rocks.a. True.b. False.
Answer:True
Explanation:
Magma are molten materials which are found beneath the earth, when molten magma gets frozen they form Igneous rocks.
Basaltic magma
is one of the three types of magma,it is known to be high in iron, magnesium, and calcium contents but it has a low in potassium and sodium content, they have the lowest viscosity.
Rhyolitic magma are of the three types of magma, they formed as a result of the differentiation of Basaltic magma accompanied by the assimilation of materials which contains silicon, THEY ARE KNOWN TO BE SLUGGISH AND MORE VISCOUS WHEN COMPARED TO BASALTIC MAGMA.
The three-year-old class at Ms. Cherry's Preschool is getting ready to take a field trip to the local supermarket. While the two teachers prepare the van, what is the best strategy for the student teacher to take while supervising the children?
a. Stand the children in line, going over the safety rules and regulations for field trips.
b. Have the children sit in circle time and report what they did over the weekend.
c. Put on a puppet show for the children.
d. Allow the children to play in the classroom, while keeping a watchful eye, ready to intervene as necessary.
Answer: Stand the children in line, going over the safety rules and regulations for field trips.
Amongst all the options listed above, the best option is for the student teacher to "Stand the children in line, going over the safety rules and regulations for field trips". This is because that is the only option that involves prepping the children for the field trip. Standing them in line, makes them ready for the trip, going over the safety rules and regulations makes them alert and active for what they are to expect. Every other option will take their mind away form the trip which is not a good method for prepping.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of groupthink? Illusions of invulnerability Pressure for conformity Careful evaluation of alternatives Self-censorship
Answer:
Careful evaluation of alternatives
Explanation:
Groupthink is a phenomenon when people get together to think with one mind setting aside their differences and individual goals just to achieve a group goal.
The symptom of groupthink that is NOT listed is: Careful evaluation of alternatives.
What is groupthinkGroupthink is when people in a group or team all want to agree and get along, so they stop thinking carefully and making good decisions. This often leads to making wrong or illogical decisions. Signs of groupthink can include:Illusions
Illusions of invulnerability happen when a group of people strongly believe they are always right and that nothing bad can happen to them. This makes them overly confident and they don't consider potential dangers or negative results.
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Derive the relationship between evolutionary substitution rate (at the population level) and mutation rate of individuals when genetic drift and mutation are the only mechanism of evolution operating. Then comment on how population size affects the generation and maintenance of genetic diversity under this model of drift/mutation balance
Answer&Explanation:
Mutation refers to a chance in an organism's DNA, this means a change in hereditary traits of that's organism.
This change in DNA will change how an organism behaves,looks like and it's physiology. This mean an overall life of that organism changes , this makes mutation a huge crucial aspect of evolution, because it is the major aspect that result to genetic variation and changes in organisms.
how population size affects the generation and maintenance of genetic diversity under this model of drift/mutation balance?
Genetic drift reduces genetic variation in a population. This is because genetic drift causes changes in how frequent certain alleles are which occurs just randomly , this is very likely to have a major affect in a small population but not much in a large population.
Gene mutations are sudden changes that occur in genes, that is, it is the process by which a gene undergoes a structural change. Mutations are distinguished from aberrations in that they are changes at the point level, involving the elimination or replacement of one or a few nucleotides in the DNA strand.
The addition or subtraction of bases alters the genetic code, defined by the sequence of three adjacent bases in the mRNA, and consequently it can change the type of amino acid included in the protein chain and, ultimately, it can change the phenotypic expression.
The replacement of a purine (adenine and guanine) with another purine, or a pyrimidine (cytosine and thymine) with another pyrimidine is called a transition. The replacement of a purine with a pyrimidine, or vice versa, is called transversion.
The genetic derivative is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution, associated with natural selection, activated and mutated. This mechanism, especially important in small threats, can be defined as a change in allele frequencies that occurs in a totally random manner. Although it also uses the genetic makeup of a population, it can differentiate natural selection by not producing adaptations
In the case of natural selection, the gene that passes on to the next generation is the one that provided a better adaptation to the environment. In genetic drift, the gene that passed on to the next generation was the one that was most “lucky”.