1. Consider the steady flow in a water pipe joint shown in the diagram. The areas are:
A1=0.2 m², A2=0.2 m², and Az=0.15 m². In addition, Fluid is lost out of a hole at
section 4, estimated at a rate of 0.1m/s. The average speed at section 1 and 3 are
Vi=5m/s and V3=12m/s, respectively. Find the velocity at section 2. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-4.5 m/s

Explanation:

Assuming steady and incompressible flow and uniform properties at each section

[tex]V_1A_1+V_2A_2+A_3V_3+Q_4=0[/tex]

Here V is velocity of flow and A is area, Q is flow rate out of the leak, subscript 1-4 represent different sections

At the surface,  is negative hence the equation above will be

[tex]-V_1A_1+V_2A_2+A_3V_3+Q_4=0[/tex]

Making  the subject of the formula then

[tex]V_2=\frac {V_1A_1-A_3V_3-Q_4}{A_2}[/tex]

Substituting the given values then

[tex]V_2=\frac {(5\times 0.2)-(12\times 0.15)-0.1}{0.2}=-4.5 m/s\\V_2=-4.5m/s[/tex]


Related Questions

Delilah studies and manages natural resources to protect the environment. Her job title is best described as

Answers

Final answer:

Delilah's profession, focusing on the study and management of natural resources, is best described as an Ecologist. This role requires an undergraduate degree in natural science and often further specialized training, with an important emphasis on mathematics and statistics.

Explanation:

Delilah's job, focused on the study and management of natural resources to protect the environment, is best described as an Ecologist. Ecologists play a crucial role in understanding ecological issues, which can help meet basic human needs and inform policy decisions on environmental matters. They may work in various settings, including laboratories, universities, policy advisory roles, and on-site in natural environments. As an ecologist, Delilah would be involved in sustainable management strategies, conservation biology, and possibly working on issues concerning land ownership and its impacts on environmental policy, especially relevant to the gender gap observed in environmental management in the developing world.

To become an ecologist generally requires at least an undergraduate degree in a natural science, often followed by specialized training or an advanced degree, depending on the specific area of ecology. A strong foundation in mathematics and statistics is also essential for a career in ecology, as these skills are critical for conducting research and analyzing environmental data.

What is a power machine’s “throw”
A. The direct line from a tool.
B. The machine’s horsepower.
C. The speed of the machine’s moving parts.
D. The material the machine operates on.

Answers

It's A, B or D one of those

Which of the following waste characteristic is considered to be hazardous:
A. Ignitable waste
B. Corrosive
C. Reactive
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D) all of the above

Explanation:

If a driver must drive when their signal lights or taillights aren't operating properly, they may instead signal by using their ______.
A) Right Arm
B) Left Arm

Answers

Answer:

Left arm because the driver seat is on the left, so it would be easier, and safer, to use your left arm.

But, if you live in an area in which the driver seat is on the right, then it would be the right arm.

The driver signal about the turn in case of tailing or not operating signal lights using his left arm. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the function of Signal lights?

The signal lights are the color indicators present at the squares and at different turns that mediates the traffic of a region by allowing  the drivers to stop and drive safely over the road.

The indicators being broken allows the vehicle to enter from any lane and thereby increases the chances of accidents. The driver in the following case must signal using their left arm. Thus, option B is correct.

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deep-sea trench under the ocean is MOST similar to a _____ on land. A. plateau or plain B. valley or canyon C. peak or mountain D. forest or grassland

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B, as they run deep, severely lower than the surrounding land.

I hope this helps!

2. Why are some constraints automatically applied by the software, but you must manually apply others?

Answers

Answer:

It is because constraints applied automatic by the software (CAD) are supposed to control relationships and geometry between lines, arcs and circles while those manually added are supposed to control the geometry to behave in the manner the user likes the sketch to appear when drawing.

Explanation:

CAD software enables creating sketches using the program by automatic allowing geometric constraints to perform the tasks.Geometry in lines, circles, and other geometric features show collaborating relation that facilitate sketching in the program.For example, two end points appear to make lines remain perpendicular.Other geometric constraints are parallel, and equal.However, the user can manually apply geometric constraints to a sketch to force the geometry in a manner that is suitable to the sketch drawn.That is why a user must manually apply others.

Introduce the systems found on an electric car, and on an internal combustion engine car.

Answers

The systems found on Electric car are- battery pack, Electric motors, Differentials etc.

The systems found on internal combustion vvehicles include- Engine, Flywheel, Propeller shaft, Governor, Pistons and Crankshaft among several other components.

Explanation:

Electrical cars are associated with an electric motor, battery pack and other car accessories. Their propulsive power sets them apart from conventional vehicles. They are driven by a battery pack which is rechargeable and in turn drives the electric motors connected to each of the wheels.  

These cars are also conspicuous with the absence of a propeller shaft which provides the power to conventional gasoline vehicles. Instead of the shaft, individual motors present side by the wheels drive them. Depending on the car’s drive ratio (either 2*4 or 4*4), the electric motors present them with sufficient power. Other equipment such as differentials, steering and control unit remains more or less same.

Internal Combustion car- They are the class of conventional vehicles powered by the burning of gasoline in the sealed engine of the car. They are either petrol, diesel variant or gas-powered. The working can be explained as follows-

Gasoline fuel with high calorific value burns in a controlled environment to produce gas which drives the piston which is in turn connected to the crankshaft. The crankshaft is responsible for turning the vertical motion of the piston to the rotatory motion of a ball lever.

Several mechanical components such as spark plugs, differentials, flywheel, governors etc make up for the controlled environment in which the fuel is allowed to burn.

This graph represents the motion of a car while driving over a short distance. Which statement accurately describes the motion of the car in this graph?

Answers

It is going backwards fast, then it is going backwards slowly.

Explanation:

Motion is a term which is used in Physics. It is the change in the position of an object with time because of some force that is acting upon the object.

In mathematics, motion is described and defined as the and in the terms of the speed, time and the change or the displacement of an object from it's original place. This is because of the force acting upon the object.

Answer: d

Explanation:

Text that is located between <title >and </title > appears in the browser's_____​

Answers

Answer:

Tab title

Explanation:

The tab title can be defined as the title that shows up in a browser tab known as page title. The title only has texts, other tags within the texts are not considered.

how has drafting evolved in the 21st century

Answers

Drafting has been around a long time. We can safely assume that since we’ve had a tool in our hands, we’ve been describing plans and technical representations and doodling ideas. Let’s take a closer aspect at drafting and its advance from an under-the-radar part of the method to a very developed skill set.

Explanation

•  1970s – The beginning computer-aided design systems were included in the industry. Following the design engineers tried the learning curve of using CAD, their performance and productivity went through the roof. Over time, CAD software became affordable and more user-friendly, and its fame grew.

  1990s – CAD software was expanded further to include 3-D characteristics, and quickly the technical designs of the past enhanced increasingly simulated and accessible to engineer.

•   Present – The development of drafting has brought us to the present day, were using 3-D representations is the standard and the aim to generate full virtual prototypes.

Is there a way to get the answers to a NCCER book test?

Answers

Answer:

go on google and type NCEER book answers

No, there is no legitimate way to obtain the answers to an NCCER book test.

Is it possible to access answers for an NCCER book test?

Attempting to acquire the answers to an NCCER book test through unauthorized means is unethical and against the rules set by the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER).

The purpose of these tests is to assess the knowledge and competency of individuals in their respective trades. Obtaining the answers without studying and understanding the material undermines the integrity of the assessment process and does not contribute to genuine learning or skill development.

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List two characteristics of computers.​

Answers

Answer:

They are efficient, fast and accurate

They have large storage space

Explanation:

Computers are efficient, fast and accurate hence complex mathematical problems can be solved with several programs and software installed in a computer. Additional, storage capacity of computers are high with most recent computers having storage capacity of 1 TB

What happens to material that is eroded by water flowing through a watershed?

A. It creates a flood.

B. It is carried upstream.

C. It is carried downstream.

D. It creates new wetland areas

Answers

D
it creates new wetland areas

4.
In which of these areas is GPS least reliable in giving you an accurate
route?
A. major highways
B. city streets
C. roads that are under construction
D. suburban roads

Answers

I would say C because GPS can’t spot construction sites

Roads that are under construction are the areas in which GPS is least reliable in giving you an accurate route.

What is GPS?

This is referred to as global positioning system and helps to provide locations for easy navigation.

Roads which are under construction won't give an accurate route due to different diversions and obstructions present which us why option C was chosen.

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Find the amount of energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of the water in kilo joules (KJ).
Given mass of water m = 2kg = 2000g.
Temperature difference ΔΤ = T2 – T1 = 60 °C – 25 °C = 35 °C .
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g* °C .
Therefore, Q =
kilo joules.

Answers

Amount of energy required = 292.6 kJ

Explanation:

Amount of energy required is given by the equation ,

Q = m × C ×ΔT

where m is the mass of the water = 2000 g

C is the specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = Temperature difference = 60 - 25 = 35 °C

Applying these values in the above equation, we will get,

Q = 2000 g × 4.18 J/g°C × 35°C

  = 292600 J

When joule is divided by 1000 we will get the amount of energy in kJ.

[tex]$ Q = \frac{292600}{1000} = 292.6 kJ[/tex]

So the energy required to raise the temperature of the water is 292.6 kJ.

The four applicants for a $40,000 loan are Robin Smith, Amari Jones,
Jamie Ford and Blake Felder.
Who is the youngest loan applicant?
O Jamie Ford
Robin Smith
Amari Jones
Blake Felder

Answers

Answer:

Clearly its Robin smith

Which of the following terms describes the amount of time that a vehicle can be operated with its headlights on before battery voltage drops to 10.5V?
Group of answer choices

ampere-hours rating

wattage

reserve capacity

cold cranking amps

Answers

Answer:

A. Ampere-Hours Rating

Explanation:

mAh is how much amperage a battery can provide for exactly 1 hour.

4.2 A vapor compression refrigeration machine uses 30kW of electric power to produce 50 tons of cooling. What is
its COP?

Answers

Answer:

5.833

Explanation:

Coefficient of Perfomance (COP) is the ratio of refrigeration effect to power input.

[tex]COP=\frac {RE}{P}[/tex] where RE is refrigeration effect and P is power input

Here, the power input is given as 30 kW

We also know that 1 ton cooling is equivalent to 3.5 kW hence for 50 tons, RE=50*3.5=175 kW

Now the [tex]COP=\frac {175}{30}=5.833[/tex]

Can you tell me important facts about Peggy A. Whitson?

Answers

Answer:

Peggy Annette Whitson was born February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa, U.S.

She was the first female commander of the International Space Station.

She holds the record among American astronauts and among women for spending the most time in space, nearly 666 days.

She received a B.S. in biology and chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1981 and a doctorate in biochemistry from Rice University in Houston in 1985.

She flew into space for the first time on June 5, 2002, as a flight engineer on Expedition 5 to the ISS, aboard the space shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-111.

She, from 2009 to 2012, Whitson was chief of the Astronaut Office, which oversees all NASA astronaut activities, including crew selection and training.

She was the first woman and the first civilian to hold that position.

She was sent into space 3 times.

Her total of 10 career spacewalks and their combined duration of 60 hours 21 minutes were records for a female astronaut.

She retired from NASA in 2018.

A biotechnology company produced 225 doses of somatropin, including 11 which were defective. Quality control test 15 samples at random, and rejects the batch if any of the random samples are found defective. What is the probability that the batch gets rejected?

Answers

Final answer:

The problem is a hypergeometric distribution scenario, where we calculate the probability of a batch being rejected based on the presence of defective items in a random sample.

Explanation:

The question is about calculating the probability that a batch of somatropin doses gets rejected based on a quality control sampling test. To find this probability, we need to consider the number of defective samples in the batch and the number of samples taken for the test. Given that there are 11 defective doses out of 225, we can calculate the probability that none of the 15 randomly chosen samples are defective (which means the batch is accepted) and subtract this probability from 1 to get the probability of the batch being rejected (due to finding at least one defective sample in the test).

Since this is an application of hypergeometric distribution, the exact calculation requires combinatorial analysis, which would provide the probability of picking 0 defective doses in a sample of 15 from a lot of 225 doses which includes 11 defects.

1.) Explain the job description of a Civil Engineer...

Answers

Answer:

They create, improve, and protect the environment that us humans live in. They oversee the way something's may look like construction for example, they plan and then design. This can do with any type of new construction for anything. Basically, they try to help design things that can improve and protect our world and daily living.

Describe the general guidelines in creating rough sketches.

Answers

Answer:

- Make the sketch proportional to the desired shape.

- Keep sketches simple.

- Exaggerate the geometric features of the shape.

- Draw geometry so that it does not overlap.

- Sketches should form a closed region.

Explanation:

What works for me is to just try to draw as many shapes as possible then merge them together. Hope that helps! :)

A sum of $500,000 will be invested by a firm two years from now. If money is worth 12%, what will be the worth of this investment 10 years from now?

Answers

Answer:

investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000 .

Explanation:

given data

sum = $500,000

rate = 12% =0.12

total time = 10 year

solution

as present value After 2 years from now is $500,000

so time period is now = 8 year  ( 10 - 2 )

so we apply future value formula that is

Future value  = present value × [tex](1+r)^{t}[/tex]   ............1

put here value we get

Future value  = $500,000 × [tex](1+0.12)^{8}[/tex]  

Future value  = $500,000 × 2.476

Future value  = $1,238,000  

so investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000 .

Why might construction crews want to install pipes before the foundation is poured
A.Pipes form an important component of the structural integrity of a foundation.
B.All utilities, including electrical and HVAC, are installed before the foundation is laid.
C.Plumbing must feed into municipal water and sewer lines buried below the foundation.
D.Plumbing crews are more expensive than concrete masons; therefore it is cheaper if they do their work first.

Answers

The answer is choice C

Explanation:

As during construction ,the site is cleared for all debris before laying out the foundation. Even the sewer lines are dug out .

So it will be useful for the construction crews to  connect the pipes to the sewer lines before the foundation is poured.

But usually the steps take in construction activity is:- first the site is cleared for the foundation to be poured  and once the foundation wall is set , then all utilities , including plumbing and electrical activities are done.,

After this process is over, the city inspector comes to check whether the foundation has been laid down as per the code of construction.

Only after that the rest of the construction activity follows through.

During world war 1 what process replaced riveting for ship repair

Answers

Final answer:

During World War I, riveting remained the primary method for ship construction and repair, with no clear indication that it was replaced during the conflict. Advances post-war led to welding becoming the preferred technique due to its stronger joints and efficiencies.

Explanation:

During World War I, the process that began to replace riveting for ship repair was not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, indicating that riveting remained a significant method of construction and repair during this period. However, industrial and technological advancements during and following World War I led to the development and adoption of welding techniques which eventually became more prominent in shipbuilding and repair. Welding offered advantages over riveting, such as stronger joints and a reduction in labor and materials. Nevertheless, during World War I itself, the text highlights the intensive use of riveting, with contests to speed up production and techniques to ensure parts made in different locations could be assembled efficiently on site.

The contribution of riveting to shipbuilding during World War I is underscored by the record set by John Omir and the detailed planning required to assemble ships like the SS Agawam, with parts prefabricated and riveted in various locations before assembly. This period marked a significant effort to boost production in the face of enemy threats, laying the groundwork for future shifts towards welding in ship construction and repair.

The Chesapeake bay has been impacted by multiple environmental issues. Which of the following is not one of the major issues that affect the bay?

A. Toxins
B. Lower sea level
C. Sediments
D. Eutrophication

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B lower sea level

Explanation:

A city engineer knows that she will need $25 million in 3 years to replace toll booths on a toll road in the city. Traffic on the road is estimated to be 20 million vehicles per year. How much per vehicle should the toll be to cover the cost of the toll booth replacement project? Interest is 10%.

Answers

Answer:

$1.38

Explanation:

She will spend $25 million in 3 years at 10% interest is a case of Future Value of Annuity.

Therefore,

FV = A*((1+r)^n-1)/r

Where A = 25,000,000

r=10%=0.1

n=3

FV= 25000000*((1+0.1)^3-1)/0.1

FV=25000000*(1.331-1)/0.1

FV=25000000*(0.331/0.1)

FV=25000000*3.31

FV=$82,750,000

So it is estimated that 20million cars passes through the toll per year

Therefore,

Toll per vehicle per year = 82750000/2000000

=$4.14

Toll for the duration of the project

=4.14/3 =$1.38

1)Why is a change in polarity useful in welding?
2)explain the function of Ae7013 welding rod.
3)list and explain 4 factors you need to observe while stick welding to make a good “consistent” bead.

Someone help please ASAP

Answers

Answer 1:

Choosing the right polarity probably affects the quality and strength of the weld. This is why the changes in the polarity is useful in welding.

Answer 2:

There are different sizes of welding rods available in the market. the majorly used sizes are namely 6010, 6011, 6012, 6013, 7014, 7024 and 7018. The 7013 rod is used for welding low and mild alloy steel.

Answer 3:

The 4 major factors involved in stick welding to make good “consistent” bead are as follows,

Current setting - Determining whether DC positive, DC negative, or AC should be set up in the machine chosen.Length of arc - Do not let the arc stutter. The exact lenth differs with the application and electrode.Speed of travel - The speed should help in maintaining the arc in leading 1/3 of the weld pool.Manipulation of electrode  - Practice, observe and develop the technique that would result the best.

7. Determine the resistance of a lamp that draws 3 amperes when connected to a
120volt supply.

Answers

Answer: 40 Ω

Explanation:

R =V/I

R= 120/3

R= 40

The resistance of a lamp that draws 3 amperes when connected to a 120volt supply is 40 ohms.

What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's law states that if all physical conditions and temperatures are constant, the voltage across a conductor is precisely proportional to the current flowing through it.

Given the following details,

Current to the lamp = 3 amperesVoltage supplied = 120 V

Now, Using Ohm's law we can write,

Voltage = Current × Resistance

V = IR

R = V / I

R = 120 V / 3 ampere

R = 40 ohms

Hence, the resistance of a lamp that draws 3 amperes when connected to a 120volt supply is 40 ohms.

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What are the three most common types of relearn procedures?

Answers

Answer:

The three types of relearn procedures are auto relearn, stationary and OBD.

Explanation:

In TPMS system, after the direct service like adjustment of air pressure, tire rotation or replacement of sensors etc, is performed then maximum vehicle  often needs TPMS system relearn that needs to be performed.

For performing these relearn procedure, there are mainly three types:

auto relearnstationary relearnOBD

After applying the relearn process, the TPMS system will again be in proper function.

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Which of these strategies would eliminate a variable in the system of equations?\begin{cases} -7x + 2y = 5 \\\\ 3x - 5y = -5 \end{cases} 7x+2y=53x5y=5 When pasting text and tables,which of these paste options is generally available Compare heat vs. temperature What are the advantages of using a page description diagram?A. They are rigid in construction.B. Only an experienced designer can create a good PDD.C. They are simple to grasp.D. The contents are vast. What is the volume of 8x12x10 how much of the ocean is discovered Burger King licenses its brand name to foreign firms as long as they agree to run their restaurants on exactly the same lines as Burger King restaurants elsewhere in the world. In return, the foreign firms have to pay Burger King a percentage of their profits. This is an example of:______.a. exporting.b. entering a strategic alliance.c. franchising.d. undertaking a greenfield investment.e. offshoring. In a relational database design, all relationships are expressed by ___________. Creating a line between entity types Creating a primary key Creating a super key Creating a foreign key what nations became members of NATO After a 25-year. 95% of the ecosystem was covered by melaleuca. What would be the likely impact of this on wildlife population? You are given a sample of several compounds to separate by paper chromatography. You draw a pencil line exactly 1.0 cm from the bottom of the paper, and place a spot of sample on it. You dry the sample, then develop it in a solvent. When the chromatogram is taken out of the solvent, the paper is wet up to 8.8 cm from the bottom of the sheet. The compound you are interested in shows up as a spot 7.5 cm from the bottom of the paper. Calculate the following: How far did the compound move? What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (-7,4)and has a slope of 0? A number of mosquito populations today are resistant to specific insecticides, even though those insecticides were highly effective when they were first introduced. Biologists believe that insecticide resistance evolved in mosquitoes because A. a few mosquitoes were probably resistant to the insecticide before it was ever used. These survived and passed that trait on to their offspring. B. mosquitoes needed to develop insecticide resistance to survive after the insecticide was used. C. the presence of the insecticide caused some mosquitoes to develop resistance; they survived and passed the trait to their offspring. D. current mosquito populations are phenotypically variable and exhibit differential fitness in different environments. E. individual mosquitoes built up an immunity to an insecticide after being exposed to it. "What is the life-threatening systemic condition that can develop when an infection, like an abscess with surrounding cellulitis, moves into the bloodstream?" Molly made 3,600 mL3{,}600 \text{ mL}3,600 mL3, comma, 600, start text, space, m, L, end text of tea for a party, and she served the tea divided equally in 12121212 cups. How many liters of tea did Molly put in each cup? Having already developed relationships with one another, Mikel's team members are now starting to focus on solving problems and completing their assigned tasks. Mikel's team has now entered the ______ stage of team development. Choose the independent clause 5 and 1/2 divided by 1/4 Who would be most likely to study a stone carving to determine if Sumerians used slaves? Let f(x)=15/(1+4e^(-0.2x) )What is the point of maximum growth rate for the logistic function f(x)? Show all work. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth