Answer:
1
Explanation:
u need to particle it all the time
For each performance review, Professor Donnell is evaluated by her students, colleagues, department chair, and research assistants. This best illustrates:?
Answer:360 Degree Feedback
Explanation:360 Degree Feedback (360 degree means all around you or surrounding you ) this is a process under which an employee receive feedback anonymously and confidentially from everyone who works with them such as their manager and colleagues.
Displaced workers can retain their group medical coverage for up to 18 months for themselves, and for up to 36 months for their dependents, if they pay the premium themselves (Federal stimulus programs enhanced this coverage for displaced workers)
Mandates that an employer continue to provide health care coverage for a time after employees leave the organization
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) is the Federal which gives continuous health cover to private employees.
Explanation:
Federal law that requires most employers to provide continuing health insurance coverage to employees and their dependents who are no longer eligible for the company's health insurance program That is., in case of job loss or any qualifying event.
It provides the financial security of the workers and it is considered to be the landmark federal law which covers the employees own self and its family members. COBRA only applies to health plans offered by private-sector employers with more than 20 employees, as well as to state and local governments. It doesn't apply to the federal government, churches, or some church-related organizations.
"Sara began training for an open water swim. She began to feel uncomfortable after swimming about a mile. Upon reaching the mile-and-a-half marker she was feeling strong and comfortable again. The neurotransmitter MOST likely to have influenced the change in Sara's experience was:"
Answer:
Dopamine
Explanation:
As a part of the extrapyramidal motor system which involves the basal ganglia, dopamine is important for movement coordination by inhibiting unnecessary movements. In the
pituitary gland, it inhibits the release of prolactin, and stimulates the secretion of growth hormone.
Dopamine deficiency related to the destruction of the substantia nigra leads to Parkinson’s disease. Increased activity of dopaminergic neurons contributes to the pathophysiology of psychotic disorders and schizophrenia. Drug and alcohol abuse can temporarily increase dopamine levels in the blood, leading to confusion and the inability to focus. However, an appropriate secretion of dopamine in the bloodstream plays a role in the motivation or desire to complete a task.
Both matrilineal and patrilineal patterns of descent build kinship groups through either one genealogical line (the mother’s side) or the other (the father’s side). What anthropological concept does this reflect?
Answer:
unilineal
Explanation:
The idea of descent being classified as matrilineal (tracing of kinship through the mothers family) and patrilineal (tracing of kinship through the fathers family) reflects an anthropological concept of unilineal.
Answer:
on something
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of "oppositional metaphor"? Group of answer choices
1. "Civilized versus uncivilized"
2. "Whites versus Blacks"
3. All of the above
4. "Good versus evil"
5. "Us versus them"
Answer: 1, 4 and 5
Explanation:
Answer:
1,4,5
Explanation:
The text presents an interactive view of stress and health based on a study by Juster, McEwen & Lupien (2010). Which of the following pairs correctly matches a system and a component within it?
a. microsystem and individual
b. mesosystem and social networks
c. exosystem and economic systems
d. macrosystem and culture
Answer: d. macrosystem and culture
Explanation: This system of classifying stress factors into systems is based on a study carried out by Juster, McEwen & Lupien in 2010. It groups some components into four systems.
Culture is one of the components of the macrosystem. The macrosystem is the most complex system out of all the four and consists of race, culture and religion.
Exosystem includes the immediate surroundings and stress factors include conflicts with neighbors or noise.
Mesosystem: is made up of the networks between the microsystem,
Microsystem: is made up of the one-on one relationships we have with other individuals, as well as our involvement with our immediate institutions. It includes our family, peer group and school/work.
Ned is feeling stressed because of his workload in office. He is also experiencing insomnia with rapid weight loss. Ned's condition is an example of a__________correlation.
A) horizontal
B) negative
C) lateral
D) positive
E) Select
Answer:
Negative correlation
Explanation:
The correlation coefficient was used to show the relationship between two variables. A correlation could be negative, positive and zero correlation. A negative correlation and positive correlation both show the same relation between two variables but there is a difference that separates them.
Correlation coefficient range from -1 to +1. When correlation stands -1, indicates that the relationship between variables is negative. If the correlation stands between +1 then the relationship between two variables is +1 If the correlation is neutral it indicates that correlation is zero.
Thus here Ned feels stressed out because of workload also experience insomnia with weight loss is called a negative correlation.
Ned's situation is an example of a positive correlation, as his stress level increases, his negative health symptoms also increase.
Explanation:Ned's condition is an example of a positive correlation. In the field of psychology, a positive correlation indicates that as one variable increases, there is a predictive relationship that another variable will also increase. In this case, as Ned's workplace stress increases, his symptoms of insomnia and weight loss also tend to increase, hence showing a positive correlation between job stress and health issues.
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_____ view society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals who make up that society.
1. Symbolic Interactionists
2. Conflict Theorists
3. Structural Functionalists
4.Social Individualists
Answer:
3. Structural Functionalists
Explanation:
Functionalism or rightly termed Structural functionalism is a macro-view of society that sees society as an organism. To structural functionalists, society is made of different parts that work together for the greater good. Functionalism views society as a bug interconnected body which possesses different functions seen in its constituent elements; namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. Hebert Spencer also views functionalism as a body with different organs in which these organs work to keep the body whole.
option 3. Structural Functionalists view society as a system where all parts work together to fulfill societal needs. Other perspectives such as Symbolic Interactionists, Conflict Theorists, and Social Individualists have differing viewpoints.
Explanation:Structural Functionalists view society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals who make up that society. According to this perspective, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society's functioning as a whole. An example could be the role of family in society: it provides for the procreation and upbringing of children, thus fulfilling a necessary societal role.
On the other hand, Symbolic Interactionists, Conflict Theorists, and Social Individualists have differing viewpoints. Symbolic Interactionists emphasize the social interactions and symbols that guide behavior and interactions. Conflict Theorists focus on the aspects of societal inequality, viewing society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change. Social Individualists place the individual at the center of analysis, focusing on individual choice and action within social contexts.
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The level of the Linnaean taxonomy in which different species are grouped together on the basis of their similarities to one another is called a?
Answer:
Genus
Explanation:
Genus focuses on their specific behavior and phenotypes.
Lower-level managers who possess _____ are effectively able to complete daily activities, and earn more credibility from their subordinates than comparable managers without them.
Answer: Technical skills
Explanation:
Technical skills is the ability to perform field specific work through knowledge and tools. Managers are supposed to perform the skills like, managing problems and finding solutions, communicating with staff and other members, coordinating tasks, controlling processes etc.
Low-lever managers are found with these technical skills which helps them in proper management of event and regulating tasks in effective manner in comparison with the managers with the abilities.
Compared to other methods of international business, international trade generally results in ____ exposure to international political risk and ____ exposure to international economic conditions.
Answer:
First blank: Higher
Second blank: Higher
Explanation: International trade refers to the exchange of capital, goods, and services among states or territories. It has a great impact on gross domestic product (GDP) of the territories involved.
However, since there is mutual dependence between the territories, the political and economic status of the states will influence there agreements and resolutions.
Hence, international trade results in higher exposure to international political risk and higher exposure to international economic conditions.
The doctrine of noncolonization in the Monroe Doctrine was A) applicable only to Central and South America. B) a response to the apparent designs of the Russians in Alaska and Oregon. C) included in the doctrine only over the opposition of Secretary of State John Quincy Adams. D) mostly a symbolic gesture of goodwill to the Latin American republics. E) aimed at British efforts to gain control over Cuba.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The doctrine of noncolonization in the Monroe Doctrine was a response to the aparrent designs of the Russians in Alaska and Oregon.
Explanation:
The Monroe Doctrine was a principle in the foreign policy of the United States during the 19th century. The term is derived from a speech that American President James Monroe gave in 1823 to Congress. Monroe declared that any form of European involvement in the Western Hemisphere would be considered an attack to US interests. However, Monroe promised to respect the existing colonies in the hands of the European powers.
With the ban on intervention, Monroe also hoped to stop a possible European attempt to sabotage the American expansion process. The British, the Spaniards and the Russians in particular were watched with suspicion, because they had adjacent territories on the continent. In addition, many colonies in South America had successfully fought their independence, after which they soon gained diplomatic recognition from the United States.
Suppose that Bridget did such a great job at work last year that her employer doubled her salary at the beginning of this year. We can conclude that as a result of this wage increase, Bridget will work ______ this year compared to last year.a) more hours) less hours) the same hoursd) There is not enough information to answer
Answer:
There is not enough information to answer whether Bridget would choose to work for the same hours, less hours or more hours than before.
Explanation:
Though Bridget's employer has doubled the salary that Bridget used to get earlier, it cannot be correctly determined from the given information what would Bridget's long-term response to this act or her employer would be. Bridget might now choose to work more hours to impress her employer more or would be satisfied with the increment given and continue to work for the same hours.Last week, Malila participated in a psychology experiment at her college. She found out after she was done that she had not been exposed to the treatment variable. Malila had been assigned to the_____ group.
Answer:
control
Explanation:
Control group: In psychological research, the term control group is referred to as the group in specific research, study, or experiment that does not get or encounter any treatment through the researcher or the experimenter and therefore it is being used as a basis to measure or identify the other subjects being tested do.
In the question above, Malila had been assigned to the control group.
Final answer:
Malila was assigned to the control group, which is given a placebo and serves as a baseline in a psychology experiment. Blinding and random assignment are used in experiments to reduce bias and ensure any observed differences are due to the treatment variable.
Explanation:
Last week, Malila participated in a psychology experiment at her college where she was not exposed to the treatment variable. This means Malila had been assigned to the control group. The purpose of the control group is to provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group. It receives a placebo treatment, which is a treatment that resembles the actual treatment but does not contain the active components or is otherwise inert. The control group's responses can then be compared to those of the experimental group. In a well-designed experiment, this comparison helps determine if the treatment has an effect on the dependent variable.
To ensure the reliability of the experiment's results, the process of blinding may be used. Blinding is designed to reduce bias by concealing whether a participant is in the control or experimental group, thus minimizing the effects of suggestion. A double-blind study is one in which neither the participants nor the researchers directly interacting with them know who is in each group, which reduces both experimenter bias and participant bias.
The process of random assignment is also critical in experimental design, as it eliminates the influence of lurking variables, ensuring any observed differences between the groups are due to the treatment variable and not to some other unrecognized factors.
Jake is describing a chance encounter with an acquaintance. "I couldn't remember her name, yet it was on the tip of my tongue!" he exclaims. Jake is experiencing a failure of a memory process called ______
Answer:
The answer is retrieval.
Explanation:
Retrieval refers to accessing memories that have already been encoded by the brain. In other words, retrieval means the same as remembering. This occurs when the brain activates a neural pattern that was also activated at the time the memory was formed.
Jake is experiencing a failure of a memory process called tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon or TOT, which is when you have difficulty recalling a specific word or piece of information despite feeling that you know it.
Explanation:Jake is experiencing a failure of a memory process called tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon or TOT. This phenomenon occurs when you have difficulty recalling a specific word or piece of information, despite feeling that you know it and it being just out of reach. It is a common memory error that many people experience.
Discuss a topic or concept that captivates you and inspires you to learn more. This could be a local issue, general subject, academic field, or personal project. Explain why exploring this topic is valuable to you.
Answer:
Mental health issues within the black community.
Explanation:
Mental health is a rising issue within the black community. There have been high cases of loss of lives associated to mental health.
Exploring issues on mental health within the black community, will bring awareness and reduction in the loss of lives associated to mental health.
How can one avoid cultural misunderstandings?
A. Become cross-cultural
B. Develop cultural competence
C. Believe in multiple perspectives
D. All of the above
To avoid cultural misunderstandings, one needs to become cross-cultural, develop cultural competence, and believe in multiple perspectives. This provide the capacity to function effectively across different cultural contexts by understanding, appreciating values, and adapting to people from different backgrounds.
Explanation:The option D. All of the above is correct if one wants to avoid cultural misunderstandings.
A. Become cross-cultural: This means becoming comfortable in and knowledgeable about multiple cultures. A cross-cultural perspective involves understanding and appreciating the diversity and complexity of different cultures to avoid unconsidered bias or judgment.
B. Develop cultural competence: Cultural competence refers to the capacity to function effectively across different cultural contexts. This includes abilities in understanding, appreciating, working with, and adapting to people from different cultural backgrounds.
C. Believe in multiple perspectives: This involves recognizing and appreciating different viewpoints, values, and practices of different cultures. It includes being open-minded to varying worldviews and perspectives on various issues.
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The ______________ approach is based on the idea that one properly completed study will give us reliable and correct knowledge, while the ______________ approach is based on the idea that reliable and correct knowledge is only obtained from repeating the exact and similar studies to find a pattern of consistent findings.
Answer:
The correct answers are critical experiments and coverging operations.
Explanation:
Critical experiments is for the questions to be answered and covergin operations mean merging and using different approaches to figure something out.
In insurance policies, the insured is not legally bound to any particular action in the insurance contract, but the insurer is legally obligated to pay losses covered by the policy. What contract element does this describe?
Unilateral is the contract element described here.
Explanation:
Insurance policy is a contract made between the insurer, insure and the insured.
Unilateral contract element is generally one-sided. In unilateral contract the enforceable promises are made by only one party.
The insurance contract is accepted only when the insurance company accepts a prepaid application that is the insurance fee should be paid in advance of the coverage period. Under unilateral contract, the one who purchases the insurance policies is not legally guaranteed to any particular action mentioned in the insurance contract, but the insurance company is legally responsible to pay the losses that are covered by the policy.
Darwin developed his theory of natural selection despite having an incomplete and/or inaccurate knowledge base from which to work. Which of the following were problems for Darwin?
Answer:
All of the above
Sociologists have long been interested in family change. Looking back to prehistory, what conclusions can we draw about the stability of family arrangements?
Answer:
Historically, nuclear family arrangements has been the norm.
Explanation:
Social change and stability of family arrangements has been the interest of sociologist from pre-historic times. The common nuclear two-parents households common in the United States has been influenced by social change and high rates of divorce, remarriage and cohabitation. In the early 1960's, having kids was solely within the confines of marriage, but now divorce, cohabitation and influence of social change has given rise to single parenting.
You spot a sea snake while you are in a boat on the atlantic ocean and remark about how similar it looks to a snake that lives in arizona. however, you know that they are most likely separate species due to which of the following reproductive barriers? A.habitat isolation (T/F)
Answer:
The correct answer is option True.
Explanation:
It is because of habitat isolation that this can not be true. Ecosistems are an extremly important part for animal and sometimes animals that you find in the ocean wont probably fin in the desert which Arizona is.
In the United States, employees have broad protections against arbitrary dismissal such that employers must provide a good, business related reason for firing someone. True or false?
Answer:
The answer is "False".
Explanation:
In the United States, the main Law for source of employment is a national legislation, which provides a privileges to decided by the EU level (European level) that will generally come into effect, and the Additional protections are included in employment contracts, that's why the answer to this question is "False".
An alcoholic beverage is any drink that has more than three percent of alcohol by volume, which is sold or served either alone or when diluted.
A) Alcoholic beverages may be sold by the drink for on-premise consumption in establishments such as restaurants and bars.
B) Alcoholic beverages are also sold packaged for off-premise consumption in establishments such as convenience stores, gas stations, grocery stores, or liquor stores.
C) Common alcoholic beverages include beer, malt liquor, wine, wine coolers, distilled spirits, mixed drinks, and cocktails.
D) Other beverages, such as tonic water, seltzer, and "virgin" drinks, are not alcoholic beverages.
Alco-holic beverages are drinks containing more than 3% alco-hol by volume. They can be sold for on-premise or off-premise consumption. Examples include be-er, wine, spirits, while tonic water and 'vir-gin' drinks are non-alco-holic.
Explanation:An alcoholic beverage is defined as any drink that has more than three percent of alco-hol by volume. These beverages may either be sold or served alone, or when diluted. There are two main categories of sales of alco-holic beverages. Firstly, on-premise consumption which are sold by the drink in establishments such as restaurants and bars, and secondly, off-premise consumption that are packaged and sold in establishments like convenience stores, gas stations and liq-uor stores. The common types of alco-holic beverages include be-er, malt liq-uor, wine, w-ine coolers, distilled spirits, mixed drinks, and cocktails. However, other beverages such as tonic water, seltzer, and 'vir-gin' drinks are not considered alco-holic beverages as they do not meet the minimum alco-hol by volume requirement of three percent.
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Final answer:
Alcoholic beverages range from beers and wines to distilled spirits with varying alcohol content, all of which contain consumable ethanol. Moderate consumption is advised due to potential health risks, and certain individuals should abstain entirely.
Explanation:
Alcoholic beverages include drinks such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits that contain ethyl alcohol (ethanol), a substance produced through fermentation. These beverages can have alcohol content that ranges from about three to sixty-five percent by volume. Distilled spirits are particularly potent, with a higher concentration of ethanol as a result of the distillation process, which separates alcohol from fermenting substances.
Unlike methanol and isopropyl alcohol, which are toxic, ethanol is consumable but should be ingested in moderation due to its intoxicating and potentially harmful effects. While beer and wine provide some nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, distilled spirits contain very few nutrients. Overconsumption of alcohol can lead to health issues, and there are individuals, like pregnant women, who should avoid alcohol altogether.
Elisa graduated from college with a double major and was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa society. She was then offered a job in New York where she worked 12 hours a day and produced excellent results. Within two years she had over 100 employees working under her. Elisa’s hard work was rewarded with a raise and a bonus. This form of promotion is based on the principles of a _____.
A. A meritocracy
B. A democracy
C. A caste system
D. A closed stratification system
Answer:
A. A meritocracy
Explanation:
Elisa graduated from college with a double major and was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa society. She was then offered a job in New York where she worked 12 hours a day and produced excellent results. Within two years she had over 100 employees working under her. Elisa’s hard work was rewarded with a raise and a bonus. This form of promotion is based on the principles of a meritocracy.
Meritocracy is a system of rewards or promotion that is based mainly on merit.
Elisa's promotion is based on the principles of a meritocracy, a system where individuals are rewarded based on their achievement, talent, and hard work.
Explanation:The form of promotion depicted in the question is based on the principles of a A. Meritocracy. A meritocracy is a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement. In the case of Elisa, she worked hard, producing excellent results and leading a team of over a hundred people. As a result of her hard work and successful performance, she was rewarded with a raise and bonus. This scenario exemplifies the meritocratic principles where hard work, talent, and ability are acknowledged and rewarded.
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As Rebecca analyzed the audience for her speech about GMOs, she focused on such things as their gender, age, and cultural background. In doing so, she was engaging in ________________ audience analysis.
As Rebecca analyzed the audience for her speech about GMOs, she focused on such things as their gender, age, and cultural background. In doing so, she was engaging in demographic audience analysis.
Explanation:
Age, gender, culture and ethnicity, race, religious belief, and education are the subjects of demographic analysis. Attitude analyzes focus on the attitudes, beliefs, and values of the audience. And the value of sitting, audience size and room illumination is environmental assessments.
Demographic analysis reveals similarities and differences (or likely differences) among an audience that speakers can use to change their voice.
For example, a lecture for high school students may offer a different tone than a lecture for doctoral students about the same subject. Comprising the demographic of the audience ensures the appropriate tone and theme.
Hair cells in Gino's basilar membrane detect a series of high-pitched tones. Gino recognizes the ring tone assigned to calls from his mother. Gino remembers he had neglected to call his mother the night before as he had promised. Gino's detection of the tones illustrates:
Answer:Sensation
Explanation:
Definition of Sensation. Sensation refers to how our brain takes in the information using our five senses and then our brain encode and decode the information so that we can interpret and understand the situation. Gino uses her sense of hearing and interpret this ring tone as a familiar ringtone to that of her mother , due to this interpretation she remembers she hadn't call his mother , that is the power of our senses.
Sociologist Max Weber pointed out that the followers of John Calvin emphasized a disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and a rational orientation to life. Collectively, this point of view has been referred to as________________.
Answer:
The Protestant ethic.
Explanation:
Sociologist Max Weber pointed out that the followers of John Calvin emphasized a disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and a rational orientation to life. Collectively, this point of view has been referred to as the protestant ethic.
The protestant ethic was a term Max Weber used to describe the work ethics of protestants in his book titled "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". He noted that the protestants followed a disciplined work ethic.
Note: John Calvin was an a French theologian during the protestant reformation period and his teachings and writings influenced the believe and lifestyle of protestants.
Normally sighted people whose visual cortex is disabled with magnetic stimulation can nevertheless sense the emotion expressed in faces. This best illustrates our capacity for__________________.
Answer:
Unconscious information processing
Explanation:
When an unconscious prototype occurs, it occurs due to automatic processing in the brain. It occurs without any initiation from the side of the intention. It occurs automatically. The theory of automatically occur independently. Many tasks are cue dependent and others are context-dependent. So in many tasks, we are not aware of the environment and automatically we completed tasks. For example, riding a bicycle, driving a car, these are the example of automatic unconscious information processing.
Thus normally sighted people who were disabled in seeing due to magnetic stimulation. These people never feel a sense of emotions expressed on the face. It illustrates the best capacity of unconscious information processing.
The described scenario demonstrates blindsight, which allows for response to visual stimuli, such as emotion recognition on faces, even when vision is consciously impaired or the visual cortex is inhibited. This occurs through the use of secondary neural pathways bypassing the visual cortex, illustrating that emotional responses can be largely driven by sense perception.
Explanation:The scenario you've described best illustrates our capacity for blindsight. Blindsight is a phenomenon where individuals who are perceptually blind in a certain area of their visual field demonstrate some response to visual stimuli. This can occur even when the individual is not consciously aware they have perceived anything.
Blindsight has been reportedly exhibited by people with damage to the primary visual cortex, allowing them to respond to visual stimuli–such as recognizing emotions on faces–without consciously seeing them. The brain accomplishes this through the use of secondary pathways: from the eye, information can travel to the amygdala (which plays a pivotal role in emotion processing) through alternative routes, bypassing the primary visual cortex.
That said, the ability to sense emotion expressed in faces even when the visual cortex is inhibited is largely tied to emotion recognition by areas of the brain other than the visual cortex, such as the amygdala. Neuroscientists believe that our emotional responses can be primarily driven by our senses, bypassing detailed cognitive processing. This suggests that some emotionally charged stimuli, like facial expressions, could be processed even when the primary visual pathways have been compromised.
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Lin is involved in a complicated case of plagiarism and is trying to make heads and tails of the ethics. She gets the facts about the situation and asks relevant legal and lay people about it. She then evaluates which option would treat the different parties in the most equal way and considers all solution options. Finally, she carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences. Which would be the BEST way for Lin to make a perfectly balanced ethical decision?
Complete question:
A. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, recognizes that it is a problem of ethical nature, and evaluates which options treat parties in the most equal way. She then considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision.
B. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, and then evaluates which options best serve the community. She then considers all solution options, carefully implements her decision, and reflects on its consequences.
C. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, and then evaluates which options do the most good and the least harm. She then considers all solution options, carefully implements her decision, and reflects on its consequences.
D. Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, recognizes that it is a problem of an ethical nature, and evaluates which options treat parties in the most equal way. She then considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences.
Answer:
Option D , Lin asks relevant legal and lay people about facts, recognizes that it is a problem of an ethical nature, and evaluates which options treat parties in the most equal way. She then considers all solution options and carefully implements her decision and reflects on its consequences.
Explanation:
Ethical decision-making relates to the assessment and choosing of solutions in a manner that is consistent with ethical principles. For ethical decisions, unethical alternatives must be viewed and discarded and the best ethical choice must be chosen.
The ethical choice is one of how one responds to purely comfort or utility to a given scenario based on "good / right" and "bad / bad" principles.
For example, think of a dinner and there comes in an unbelievably loud and disgusting guy who disturbs everyone's dinner.
The best approach for Lin to make a balanced ethical decision in a plagiarism case is option D, which combines consultation with relevant experts, recognition of the ethical dimensions, equal consideration of all parties, careful implementation, and post-decision reflection.
The BEST way for Lin to make a perfectly balanced ethical decision in her plagiarism case would be option D.
This option ensures that Lin engages in a thorough ethical analysis, seeking advice from relevant legal and lay people about the facts, recognizing the ethical nature of the problem, evaluating options to treat all parties equally, considering all possible solutions, implementing her decision carefully, and reflecting on the consequences of her actions.
Reflection is an important part of the ethical decision-making process as it helps to assess the impact of the decision and promotes continual learning and ethical growth.
In tackling such ethical dilemmas, one must consider the means, intent, and ends, which are the three levels of the ethics pyramid. Reflecting on the consequences is vital for understanding the full impact of an ethical decision.
One should also ask questions such as: What if an act performed achieves good ends but through dubious means? How do abstract ethical rules apply in concrete situations? These are crucial considerations in generating a responsible and balanced ethical solution.