You are the head of the Health Information Management department at Grady Health System. An FBI agent has arrived at your office with a search warrant in hand. He asks to speak with you about the hospitals health records and HIPAA violations. You start your response with some examples of HIPAA violations. What would you say? Provide a reference to support your thoughts.

Answers

Answer 1

I would initially apologize for the violations that are found in the hospital. Although this might not necessarily be my jurisdiction, I would still feel bad if the hospital did not operate as it should.

I would then proceed to name some examples of HIPAA violations. This would be:

Snooping on Healthcare RecordsFailure to Perform an Organization-Wide Risk Analysis.Failure to Manage Security Risks / Lack of a Risk Management ProcessInsufficient ePHI Access Controls

Answer 2
Final answer:

HIPAA violations can occur through unauthorized disclosure of patient information, failure to implement proper privacy measures, and lack of consent for using patient health information.

Explanation:

HIPAA violations can occur in various ways. For example, if a healthcare provider discloses a patient's diagnosis to someone who is not authorized to receive that information, it would be a violation. Additionally, if a healthcare organization fails to implement strong privacy and security measures to protect patient records, it would constitute a HIPAA violation. Another example is if a healthcare provider fails to obtain proper consent before using or disclosing a patient's health information.

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Related Questions

Abel Corporation uses activity-based costing. The company makes two products: Product A and Product B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 340 units and of Product B is 680 units. There are three activity cost pools, with total cost and activity as follows: Total Activity Activity Cost Pools Total Cost Product A Product B Total Activity 1 $ 24,860 750 350 1,100 Activity 2 $ 35,040 1,800 1,400 3,200 Activity 3 $ 10,445 130 230 360 The activity rate for Activity 2 is closest to__________.

Answers

Answer:

depreciable amor 10.95 dollars per Activity 2 base cost object.

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{Activity\: Pool}{Activity \: base}= Activity\:Rate[/tex]

totoal expected cst: 35,040

activity 2 expected cost dirver Total  3,200

Activity rate: $35,040 cost pool / 3,200 driver expected amount = $10.95

Mercury Inc., an American multinational corporation, is currently planning to enter the promising consumer goods market in India. The firm will most likely discover that ________ beliefs and values are more open to change in India.a) inheritedb) secondaryc) primaryd) coree) traditional

Answers

Answer:

b). Secondary

Explanation:

As Mercury Inc. which is an American multinational corporation, is currently planning to enter the promising consumer goods market in India. The firm will most likely discover that secondary beliefs and values are more open to change in India. Inherited, primary and traditional beliefs and values are very much harder to change, which takes lot of time, it can take antire generations even to change them, whereas, secondary beliefs and values are easier to mold, manipulate and change. For example, one should merry in his or her is a primary belief but when one should get married is a secondary belief which can be changed quite easily but changing the primary values is almost very much impossible becasue it can take years and years of efforts.

Blossom, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of $1,504,300. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $263,900 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,070 credit. If Blossom estimates that 7% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible.Prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.

Answers

Explanation:

Data given in the question

Net sales = $1,504,300

Account receivable = $263,900

Credit balance Allowance for doubtful debts = $3,070

So, the journal entry to record the bad debt expense is shown below:

Bad debt expense A/c Dr   $15,403

 To Allowance for doubtful debts  $15,403

(Being bad debt expense is recorded)

The computation of the bad debt expense is shown below:

= (Accounts receivable × estimated percentage given ) - (credit balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts)

= ($263,900 × 7%) -  ($3,070)

= $18,473 - $3,070

= $15,403

Such overhauls occur regularly at two-year intervals and have been treated as a maintenance expense in the past. Management is considering whether to capitalize this year’s $22,000 cash cost in the Cranes asset account or to expense it as a maintenance expense. Assume that the cranes have a remaining useful life of two years and no expected salvage value. Assume straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

There are no requirements in the question,find them below:

Determine the amount of additional depreciation expense Webb would recognize in 2016 and 2017 if the cost were capitalized in the Cranes account.

Determine the amount of expense Webb would recognize in 2016 and 2017 if the cost were recognized as maintenance expense.

Determine the effect of the overhaul on cash flow from operating activities for 2016 and 2017 if the cost were capitalized and expensed through depreciation charges.

Determine the effect of the overhaul on cash flow from operating activities for 2016 and 2017 if the cost were recognized as maintenance expense.

Additional depreciation of $11000 for both years

$22000 additional expense would be recognized in the first year and none in the second year.

No impact on cash flow from operating activities in both years

$22000 reduction in cash flow from operating activities

Explanation

If the costs of overhaul were capitalized in cranes account,there would additional depreciation of $11000($22000/2) in both years

If the costs of overhaul were expensed in the first year,the impact on expenses in that year would an increase of $22000 and no impact in the second year.

If the costs of overhaul were capitalized there would be no impact on cash flow from operating activities in both years,however,there would be increase in capital expenditure of $22000 under cash flow from investing activities.

If the costs of overhaul were expensed,there would an reduction of $22000 in cash flow from operating activities in year 1

Near the end of 2018, Byron realizes that he has a net short-term capital loss of $13,000 for the year. Byron has taxable income (not including the loss) of $123,000 and is single. He owns numerous stocks that could be sold for a long-term capital gain.
a. What should he do before the end of 2018?

Answers

Solution:

Short-term capital loss of $13,000

Taxable income (not including the loss) of $123,000

He has several inventories, which can be marketed for a long-term profit.

Since Byron can only deduct $3,000 for the capital loss he must sell stock at a capital gain of $10,000 to offset the amount over the $3,000 deduction maximum.

Avoiding the most common sentence faults helps you maintain professional credibility and craft more effective messages. Select the correct version of each pair of the following sentences. a. Local markets have become saturated companies now look to other countries for further expansion. b. Local markets have become saturated, so companies now look to other countries for further expansion. c. If you can write well; you can represent your company well. d. If you can write well, you can represent your company well. e. Employees today are hired for their knowledge as well as their ability to learn new things. f. Employees today are hired for their knowledge. As well as their ability to learn new things. g. The communication process works fluidly. h. It moves from one step to the next often without pause. i. The communication process works fluidly it moves from one step to the next often without pause. j. Convey your ideas clearly; use precise wording. k. Convey your ideas clearly, use precise wording.

Answers

Final answer:

Selecting the correct sentence helps maintain professionalism and effective communication. Options b, d, e, g, h, and j are the corrected sentences. They illustrate proper punctuation, sentence structure, and avoidance of run-on sentences and comma splices.

Explanation:

Avoiding common sentence faults is crucial for maintaining professional credibility and crafting effective messages. When selecting the correct version of each pair of sentences, it's important to recognize and correct sentence faults such as comma splices, run-on sentences, and improper punctuation. Here are the corrected choices that avoid these common errors:

b. Local markets have become saturated, so companies now look to other countries for further expansion.

d. If you can write well, you can represent your company well.

e. Employees today are hired for their knowledge as well as their ability to learn new things.

g. The communication process works fluidly.

h. It moves from one step to the next often without pause.

j. Convey your ideas clearly; use precise wording.

It's important to combine sentences effectively for richer meaning, balance sentence lengths and types to engage the audience, and revise sentences to reduce wordiness and improve flow. Correct use of standard English demonstrates education and professionalism and can positively influence your career and social interactions. Editing for brevity by omitting needless words improves clarity and impact.

Each plate consists of 6 characters: 3 numbers followed by 3 letters. You are allowed to have repetitions of letters and numbers. Find the probability that a randomly chosen license plate has_____________.

Answers

Answer:

Hi your question is incomplete but the two possible scenarios would be the probability of a randomly chosen license plate having repeated numbers or repeated letters since the repetitions of letters and numbers are allowed

probability for a license plate with repeated numbers will be = 0.0056%probability for a license plate with repeated letters will be =  0.1%

Explanation:

If each plate consists of 6 characters which includes 3 numbers and 3 letters

The total number of plates that can be formed using this combination ( including repetition of number and letters ) will be

possible occurrence of letters = 26 ( a - z )

possible occurrence of numbers = 10 ( 0 - 9)

number of letters given = 3

number of digits given = 3

Hence total possible occurrence of letters will be ( possible occurrence of letters³(number of letters given) )

= 26*26*26 = 17576

Total possible occurrence of numbers will be ( possible occurrence of numbers³(number of digits given))

= 10*10*10 = 1000

The total number of plates that can be formed using the combination of 3 numbers followed by 3 letters will be

= 17576 * 1000 = 17576000

probability of repeated numbers = 1000 / 17576000 = 0.0056%

probability of repeated letters = 17576 / 17576000 = 0.1 %

Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $50,000 or $140,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5. The alternative riskless investment in T-bills pays 6%. a. If you require a risk premium of 11%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

$95,000

Explanation:

We are to Consider a risky portfolio, that at  the end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $50,000 or $140,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5.

That means;

the portfolio  may generate either  $50,000 or $140,000

Let the cash flow  in the scenario 1 = $50,000

Let the cash flow in the scenario 2 = $140,000

For both scenario; the probability is the same = 0.5

The amount that  the investor will  be willing to pay for the portfolio is the (Expected cash from portfolio) which can be calculated as follows:

Expected cash from portfolio = [tex]CF_{S1} *p_{(s_1)}+CF_{S2}*p_{(s_2)}[/tex]

where:

[tex]CF_{S1}[/tex] = Expected cash flow at the end of year in scenario 1 = $50,000

[tex]CF_{S2}[/tex] = Expected cash flow at the end of year in scenario 2 = $140,000

[tex]p_{(s_1)}[/tex] = probability of occurrence of scenario 1 = 0.5

[tex]p_{(s_2)}[/tex] = probability of occurrence of scenario 2 = 0,5

NOW;

Expected cash from portfolio = ($50,000× 0.5)+ ($140,000×0.5)

Expected cash from portfolio = $25,000 + $70,000

Expected cash from portfolio = $95,000

Thus, as an investor, I will be willing to pay $95,000 for the portfolio.

Swifty Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value (LCM) basis in valuing inventories. Net realizable Product Cost value A $129000 $126000 B 80000 72000 C 154000 155000 If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would bea. $338000. b. $355000. c. $362000. d. $345000.

Answers

Final answer:

The value of Swifty Company's inventory reported on the balance sheet under the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis would be $352,000, which is the sum of the lower amounts between cost and net realizable value for each product: $126,000 for Product A, $72,000 for Product B, and $154,000 for Product C.

Explanation:

The question relates to the application of the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV) basis for valuing inventories in a business context. According to the LCNRV rule, inventory items should be reported at the lower of either the historical cost or the net realizable value (the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, minus reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation). To determine the inventory value for Swifty Company, each product's cost must be compared to its net realizable value, and the lower amount must be used for inventory valuation on the balance sheet.

Product A: Cost $129,000, Net realizable value $126,000 - Use $126,000

Product B: Cost $80,000, Net realizable value $72,000 - Use $72,000

Product C: Cost $154,000, Net realizable value $155,000 - Use $154,000

Summing up these amounts, the total inventory value reported on the balance sheet would be $126,000 + $72,000 + $154,000 = $352,000. The correct option matches with answer choice (c) $352,000.

In accordance with its established billing rates, Alpha Hospital provided services amounting to $14 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. The hospital's best estimate of transaction price included contractual adjustments of $3 million and charity patient care of $1 million. What amount should Alpha report as patient service revenue in its year 2018 operating statement?

Answers

Answer:

$10,000,000

Explanation:

Given:

Total service provided amount = $14,000,000

Contractual adjustments = $3,000,000

Charity to patient care =  $1,000,000

Total Revenue for year 2018 = ?

Computation of Total Revenue for year 2018 :

Total Revenue for year 2018 = Total service provided amount - (Contractual adjustments + Charity to patient care)

Total Revenue for year 2018 = $14,000,000 - ($3,000,000 + $1,000,000)

Total Revenue for year 2018 = $14,000,000 - ($4,000,000)

Total Revenue for year 2018 = $10,000,000

Any culture is based on values that provide the context within which a society's norms are established and justified. Norms of a culture can be further subdivided into folkways and mores, which govern the social rules of people's actions toward one another. Determine whether each example is a value, folkway, or more.

Answers

In this question, the examples are not included. Therefore, we cannot classify them. However, we can still define what folkways and mores are, which will allow you to classify them yourself.

Informal norms (those that are not written laws) are guided by values that are agreed upon by a particular community. These informal norms are further divided into folkways and mores. Folkways are rules that are not particularly offensive to violate, but that are still expected to be respected. On the other hand, while mores are also informal rules, their violation can lead to severe punishments. It can also lead to social sanction or social exclusion.

Final answer:

Cultural norms in societies are divided into folkways and mores, with values underpinning these norms. Folkways govern everyday behavior and do not result in severe punishment if breached, whereas mores dictate moral behavior, violating which can lead to significant consequences. Values are abstract beliefs that motivate and justify these norms.

Explanation:

Understanding cultural norms is crucial in analyzing how societies function. Norms are the backbone of societal behavior, dictating how individuals are expected to act in various situations. They are broadly categorized into folkways and mores, both of which play significant roles in maintaining social order. Folkways represent the everyday, habitual behaviors and practices such as manners, dressing customs, and dining etiquette. These are social expectations that, when not followed, might cause mild social discomfort but do not attract serious consequences. On the other hand, mores are deeply ingrained ethical or moral standards that dictate right from wrong in a society. Violating mores often results in severe social sanction or legal penalties, as these norms are considered pivotal to societal well-being and order.

Values, while related, are more abstract and foundational beliefs about what is deemed good or desirable in a society, such as freedom or equality. They provide the overarching reasons why certain norms, including folkways and mores, are upheld. For instance, the value of respect for life underpins mores against murder.

To illustrate: Wearing dark clothing to a funeral is a folkway—it reflects societal expectations for expressing grief and respect, originating from the value of showing solidarity and support for the bereaved. On the other hand, laws against homicide are rooted in mores, stemming from the fundamental value that human life is sacred.

The Burn Right company sells outdoor grills and fireplaces. It decided to focus its marketing on the single market segment of tailgaters. This allowed Burn Right to dive in deep and analyze the wants and needs of tailgaters. They discovered tailgaters’ ideal product features included quick startup, consistent heat, indication when fuel is low, a cool-to-touch handle, and easy portability. This marketing segmentation strategy Burn Right took is known as a:

A.) multisegment strategy
B.) diffused strategy
C.) concertration strategy

Answers

Answer:

c. concentration strategy

Explanation:

Concentration strategy -

It refers to the strategy in which the focus of the business is only on the single specific good or market , is referred to as the concentration strategy .

This strategy enables to concentrate most the knowledge and resources on a certain good , which is in demand or is helpful for the future profit .

The risk as well as profit margin is very high in this strategy .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct answer is c. concentration strategy .

Final answer:

Burn Right's marketing strategy is called a concentration strategy, which involves targeting a specific market segment and meeting their specific wants and needs.

Explanation:

The marketing segmentation strategy that Burn Right took, which focuses on a single market segment, is known as a concentration strategy. This strategy involves targeting a specific group of customers and tailoring the company's products and marketing efforts to meet their specific wants and needs. By analyzing the wants and needs of tailgaters, Burn Right was able to identify the ideal product features and create a product that is attractive to this specific market segment.

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Multiple Choice Question 131 Wu and Mannis each sell 1/3 of their partnership interest to Patel, receiving $105300 each. At the time of the admission, each partner has a $313200 capital balance. The entry to record the admission of Patel will show a

Answers

Answer:

Credit, Patel Capital $210600: Debit Cash or Bank $210600.

Explanation:

There were no talk of revaluation after the admission so it would be treated as Patel bringing capital in cash which is left in the business;

Credit, Patel Capital $210600: Debit Cash or Bank $210600.

Final answer:

The entry to record Patel's admission to the partnership reflects Patel's investment amounting to $210,600, increasing Patel's capital in the partnership and decreasing Wu and Mannis's capital accounts accordingly.

Explanation:

The question involves a scenario where Wu and Mannis each sell 1/3 of their partnership interest to Patel for $105,300 each, and at the time of admission, each partner has a $313,200 capital balance. To record the admission of Patel into the partnership, the accounting entry should reflect Patel's investment in the partnership and the decrease in Wu and Mannis's capital accounts accordingly. Given the amounts mentioned, Patel's total investment would be $210,600 ($105,300 from Wu and $105,300 from Mannis), which would be recorded as an increase in the partnership's capital for Patel and a decrease for Wu and Mannis by their respective sold amounts.

Refer to information in E33-5 for Shadee Corp. It expects the following unit sales for the third quarter: July 625 August 490 September 450 Sixty percent of Shadee’s sales are cash. Of the credit sales, 50 percent is collected in the month of the sale, 45 percent is collected during the following month, and 5 percent is never collected. Required: Calculate Shadee’s total cash receipts for August and September.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

please find the solution below in an attachment

Panda Inc. had total sales of $24,000 from bamboo bowls in 2017. The company sold 6,000 units of bamboo bowls and the total variable costs were $6,000. What is the %C of each bamboo bowl?

Answers

Answer:

Contribution percent = 75%

Explanation:

Given:

Total sales = $24,000

Total Variable cost = $6,000

Total units = 6,000

Contribution percent = ?

Computation of Contribution :

Contribution = Total sales - Total Variable cost

Contribution = $24,000 - $6,000

Contribution = $18,000

Computation of Contribution percent :

Contribution percent = Contribution / Total sales

Contribution percent = 18,000 / 24,000

Contribution percent = 0.75

Contribution percent = 75%

Bid-rigging has all of these features EXCEPT a. ​The bid-riggers pay a smaller amount than without bid-rigging b. ​It is a collusive agreement c. ​Bid-riggers need an auxiliary mechanism to allocate the good within the bid-riggers d. ​Bid rigging is usually a legitimate and legal strategy for the buyer-side

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Bid rigging is usually a legitimate and legal strategy for the buyer‐side

Final answer:

Bid-rigging is an illegal collusion practice where bidders conspire to fix bids to determine a pre-arranged winner, disrupting the competitive nature of the bidding process, leading to higher costs and often a reduction in quality. However, its defining features do not include being a legitimate or legal strategy, as bid-rigging is indeed illegal and unethical.

Explanation:

Bid-rigging involves a conspiratorial and illegal practice in which bidders agree beforehand on how to place their bids during an auction or a tender process. This form of collusion among bidders undermines the principle of competitive bidding, as participants manipulate the outcome of the bidding to ensure a pre-determined winner, rather than allowing the process to be decided by who offers the best combination of price and quality. These schemes often require complex coordination and secretive communication among the parties involved. Characteristics of bid-rigging include:

Participants agree to submit bids that are either too high or too low, effectively allowing one pre-selected bidder to win.An auxiliary mechanism is needed to ensure all conspirators honor their illegal agreements often involving mechanisms like rotation or compensation bids.Due to the collusion, the buyer, often a government or large organization, pays more than they would have in a fair, competitive process.

However, one feature that does not characterize bid-rigging is its legitimacy; contrary to being a legal strategy, bid-rigging is illegal and unethical, typically leading to inflated prices and reduced quality of goods or services.

Eulis Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,190 2 1,090 3 1,540 4 1,900 If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present value $ What is the present value at 18 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present value $ What is the present value at 24 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present value $

Answers

Answer:

Present value when I is 10% = $4,437.39

Present value when I is 18% = $3,708.86

Present value when I is 24% = $3,279.93

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow for year 1 = $ 1,190

Cash flow for year 2= 1,090

Cash flow for year 3 = 1,540

Cash flow for year 4 = 1,900

Present value when I is 10% = $4,437.39

Present value when I is 18% = $3,708.86

Present value when I is 24% = $3,279.93

To find the PV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

The present value of future cash flows is calculated by discounting those cash flows back to their value today, using the discount rate, and adding those discounted values together. For Eulis Co.'s investment project, each cash flow is discounted separately for each year, using the formula PV = Cash Flow / (1 + r)^n, where r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods. The process is repeated for each discount rate given to find the overall present value at each rate.

Explanation:

When we talk about the present value of future cash flows, we are essentially looking at how much a series of future payments is worth today, given a specific discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money, essentially the opportunity cost of having money now versus later. To calculate the present value, we apply the following formula for each cash flow:

Present Value (PV) = Cash Flow / (1 + r)n

Where r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods until the payment.

Here are the present value calculations for the cash flows provided by the student at different discount rates:

Year 1 cash flow of $1,190 at 10%: PV = $1,190 / (1 + 0.10)1 = $1,081.82

Year 2 cash flow of $1,090 at 10%: PV = $1,090 / (1 + 0.10)2 = $900.83

Year 3 cash flow of $1,540 at 10%: PV = $1,540 / (1 + 0.10)3 = $1,159.69

Year 4 cash flow of $1,900 at 10%: PV = $1,900 / (1 + 0.10)4 = $1,266.51

Adding up these values, the total present value at a 10% discount rate is: $1,081.82 + $900.83 + $1,159.69 + $1,266.51 = $4,408.85

To find the present values at 18% and 24%, the same method is applied, just changing the discount rate (r) accordingly.

Remember not to round intermediate calculations, and only round your final answer to two decimal places.

Chuck Sox makes wooden boxes in which to ship motorcycles. Chuck and his three employees invest a total of 40 hours per day making the 120 boxes. a) What is their productivity? b) Chuck and his employees have discussed redesigning the process to improve efficiency. If they can increase the rate to 125 per day, what will be their new productivity? c) What will be their unit increase in productivity per hour? d) What will be their percentage change in productivity?

Answers

Answer:

Production = 120 boxes

Efforts : 4 people multiply 10 hrs each per day = 40 hr per day

a) Productivity = production per unit time per person = 120/40 = 3 boxes per hr per person

b) new production = 125 boxes per day

New productivity = 125/40 = 3.125 boxes per hr per person

c) unit increase in productivity per hour = (3.125-3) = 0.125 box per hr per person = 0.125 multiply with 4 = 0.5 box per hr

d) percentage change in productivity = [tex](3.125-3) / 3 * 100[/tex] =  4.16%

You have just won the lottery and will receive a lump sum payment of $22.57 million after taxes. Instead of immediately spending your money, you plan to deposit all of the money into an account that will earn 4.84 percent. If you make equal annual withdrawals for the next 30 years, how much can you withdraw each year starting exactly one year from now?

Answers

Answer:

I will withdraw $1,441,542.

Explanation:

Wquivalent annual annuity is the amount equally received or paid with investment on a specified rate including interest and its compouding effect as well.

PV of Annuity (NPV) = Payment (EAA) × [ (1 − (1 + r)-n / r ]

22,570,000 = EAA × [ ( 1 − ( 1 + 4.84% )^-30 / 4.84% ]

22,570,000 = EAA × [ ( 1 − ( 1 + 0.0484 )^-30 / 0.0484 ]

22,570,000 = EAA × [ ( 1 − ( 1.0484 )^-30 / 0.0484 ]

22,570,000 = EAA × 15.65685

EAA = 22,570,000 / 15.65685

EAA = $1,441,541.56

EAA = $1,441,542

Ningbo Steel had year end 2011 and 2012 retained earnings balances of $6,000,000 and $6,600,000 respectively. The firm paid $200,000 of dividends in 2012. Based on this information, Ningbo Steel’s net profit after taxes for 2012 was:

Answers

Answer:

$800,000

Explanation:

The retained earnings is the accumulated balance of the company's net income over the years. Movement between the opening retained earnings and the closing retained earnings of an organization is usually as a result of the net income/loss for the period and amount of dividend declared and paid during the period.

Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend = closing retained earnings

6,000,000 + net income - 200,000 =  6,600,000

net income = 6,600,000 + 200,000 - 6,000,000

net income = 800,000

All amounts are in $.

Ningbo Steel’s net profit after taxes for 2012 was $800,000

Final answer:

The net profit after taxes for Ningbo Steel in 2012 can be calculated by adding dividends paid to the increase in retained earnings. With the provided information, this gives us a total of $800,000.

Explanation:

The question is looking for the net profit after taxes for 2012 for Ningbo Steel. The earnings balances of $6,000,000 in 2011 and $6,600,000 in 2012 indicate an increase in retained earnings of $600,000. The information provided also tells us that the firm paid dividends amounting to $200,000 in 2012. Net profit after tax is calculated by adding dividends paid to the increase in retained earnings, which, in this case, would be $600,000 (increase in retained earnings) + $200,000 (dividends paid) = $800,000. Therefore, the net profit after taxes for Ningbo Steel in 2012 was $800,000.

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Compare the way a multinational firm organizes the marketing research effort with the way a global or transnational firm approaches the organizing issue.

Answers

Answer:

Multinational firm operates in many countries and in all those countries, it organizes marketing research the same way as it has a centralized system in one head office country. Marketing research is done through a one system central approach and decisions are taken by the head office or parent.

Transnational firm operates in many states but without a central system and marketing research relates to a single unique market environment so each firm in each country has its own market research.

Explanation:

There are different ways in organizing research. The Multinational approach often adopt a very flexible way to their international services or operations through the act of;

Modifying their productsUsing strategies, andGood management practices in country by country.

when compare to the Transnational approach, the is one approach that all companies loves. The aim or approach is to emerge as a companies so as to be responsive to local needs even when handling the benefits of global efficiency. It uses Translational Strategic Mentality. They aim to excel in global chess and be in charge of their game.

There are different ways in organizing research. the way a multinational firm organizes the marketing research effort are;

The firms often Locate and Define the various Issues or Problems that is before them. They do set up or design the Market Research Project. Firms Collect Data relating to the project Interpretation of the Research Data as soon as possibleThe Report Research Findings to the firm.

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Presented here are the components in Bradley Company’s multi-step income statement for 2018 and 2019. Determine the missing amounts. Net Sales Cost of Gross Operating Net Revenue Goods Sold _Margin Expenses Income FY 2018 $73,000 (a) $34,000 (b) $16,500 FY 2019 (c) $86,000 $53,500 $41,000 (d)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation section.

Explanation:

Requirement A

                                                                              2018

Net sales                                                              73,000

Less: Cost of goods sold                                    39,000 (Note- A)

Gross profit                                                          34,000

Less: Operating expense                                   17,500 (Note- B)

Net income                                                          16,500

Note - A = (Net sales - Cost of goods sold) = Gross profit

73,000 - Cost of goods sold = 34,000

Or, 73,000 - 34,000 = Cost of goods sold

Or, 39,000 = Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold = 39,000.

Note - B = Gross profit - Operating expense = Net income

Or, 34,000 - Operating expense = 16,500

Or, 34,000 - 16,500 = Operating expense

Or, 17,500 = Operating expense

Operating expense = 17,500.

Requirement B

                                                                               2019

Net sales                                                               $139,500 (Note - C)

Less: Cost of goods sold                                    $86,000

Gross profit                                                          $53,500

Less: Operating expense                                   $41,000

Net income                                                          $12,500

Note - C = (Net sales - Cost of goods sold) = Gross profit

Or, Net sales - $86,000 = $53,500

Or, Net sales = $86,000 + $53,500

Net sales = $139,500

The net income of 2019 is less than the 2018 net income.

Company X has offices around the globe. Its teams are separated by time, geographic distance, culture and/or organizational boundaries, and almost rely exclusively on technology for interaction between team members. Its teams are _____________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": virtual teams.

Explanation:

Virtual teams are groups of people physically located in different regions that are part of the same organization or even the same department who interact with each other through online based mediums such as computers or mobile devices via corporate chats, e-mails, phone calls, or videoconferences.

Regardless of the differences in time and cultures, virtual teams work towards achieving a common goal.

Grateful Eight Co. is expected to maintain a constant 3.8 percent growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. If the company has a dividend yield of 5.6 percent, what is the required return on the company’s stock?

Answers

Answer: 0.094

Explanation:

The required return of a stock consists of two parts which are the dividend yield and the capital gains yield. Therefore, the required return of this stock is:

R = Dividend yield + Capital gains yield

R = 0.056 + 0.038

R = 0.094 or 9.40%

I get $200 revenue from the sale of my product each day. I rent the factory that I use for $90 a day. The raw materials of the operation cost $115 a day. I do all the work myself. Both jobs are equally attractive as far as the work is concerned. Recently, a competitor offered me $30 a day to work for him. My accounting profit is , and my economic profit is ________.

Answers

Answer:

Accounting loss of $5

Economic loss of $35

Explanation:

Accounting profit is the net of revenue and Explicit cost. Explicit costs are the cost which actually incurred or paid.

On the other hand the economic profit is the net of revenue, Explicit and Implicit costs. Implicit value is the opportunity costs of choosing the alternative.

Implicit cost = $30

Explicit cost = 90 + 115 = $205

Accounting Profit = Revenue - Explicit costs = $200 - $205 = ($5)

Economic Profit = Revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit cost = $200 - $205 - $30

Economic Profit = ($35)

Scott says about his employees, "They might not always make the choice that I would make. Sometimes they make a better one." From this statement, you can infer that Barcelona is:

a. A centralized organization
b. Best adapted to a very stable environment
c. An organization with little accountability
d. A decentralized organization

Answers

Answer:

Letter d is correct. A descentralized organization.

Explanation:

Through the information contained in this question, we can conclude that Barcelona is a decentralized organization.

This type of administration consists of a decision-making policy where the lowest hierarchical levels are also allowed to participate in important company decisions, so the power of decision-making is delegated to different levels in the organization and not just to the most senior positions. high in the organizational hierarchy.

Some advantages of decentralization include greater flexibility and autonomy for employees, greater skill development, increased innovation, motivation and teamwork.

Penny is seen organizing racks at a local clothing store one day while she shops, and the manager offers her a job. The next day, Penny’s boss from the clothing store across the street comes in and accuses the manager of trying to interfere with Penny’s non-competition agreement. Which of the following is true?

The manager has done nothing wrong because non-competition agreements are never used in clothing retail.
The manager has committed legitimate interference with a contractual relationship
The manager is interfering with Penny’s business relationship with her boss.
The manager has done nothing wrong.

Answers

Answer:

The manager has done nothing wrong

Explanation:

The manager has done nothing wrong because there is no indication of a non competition agreement between penny and her boss and even if there was, the manager was not aware that penny was working somewhere else as at the time of making the offer.

hat is the approximate dollar cost of the tuition and other fees associated with the economics course you are taking? Does this dollar cost fully reflect the opportunity cost to you of taking the cou

Answers

Answer:

To answer this question, we have to determine if the full cost of the economics course you are taking is higher or lower than the opportunity costs associated with taking the course.

Explanation:

For example, suppose that the cost of the economics course is $1,000 per month, and the course takes 4 hours a week. If instead of taking the course, you obtained a job that paid $100 an hour, the opportunity cost would be $1,600 ($100 an hour x 4 hours a week x 4 weeks). Therefore, the opportunity cost would be higher than the cost of tuition.

However, the future monetary benefits of taking the economics course could be way higher than the $1,600.

Final answer:

The approximate dollar cost of an economics course varies but can range from $1,500 to $6,000. However, the dollar cost does not fully reflect the opportunity cost, which includes potential income and other activities forgone. Both the dollar cost and opportunity cost should be considered when making decisions about courses.

Explanation:

The approximate dollar cost of the tuition and other fees associated with the economics course varies depending on the specific college or university you are attending. However, on average, the cost can range from $500 to $2,000 per credit hour. For a typical economics course with around three credit hours, the approximate cost would be between $1,500 to $6,000.

The dollar cost of the course does not fully reflect the opportunity cost of taking the course. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a choice. In the case of taking the economics course, the opportunity cost could be the potential income you could have earned by working instead of studying, or the time and effort you could have invested in pursuing other activities or courses.

It is important to consider both the dollar cost and the opportunity cost when making decisions about which courses to take and how to allocate your resources.

Learn more about Cost of an economics course here:

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An investor wishes to construct a portfolio consisting of a 70% allocation to a stock index and a 30% allocation to a risk free asset. The return on the risk-free asset is 4.5% and the expected return on the stock index is 12%. The standard deviation of returns on the stock index 6%. Calculate the expected return on the portfolio and the expected standard deviation of the portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

9.75%

4.2%

Explanation:

Given:

Stock index portfolio = 70% = 70/100 = 0.70

Risk free asset = 30% = 30/100 = 0.30

Return on the risk-free asset = 4.5% = 4.5/100 = 0.045

Return on the stock index = 12% = 12/100 = 0.12

Standard deviation (Return on the stock index) = 6% = 6/100 = 0.06

Computation of expected return on the portfolio:

Expected return = [Risk free asset × Return on the risk-free asset ] + [Stock index portfolio × Return on the stock index ]

= [0.3 × 4.5] + [0.7 × 12]

= [1.35 + 8.4]

= 9.75%

Computation of expected standard deviation of the portfolio:

Expected standard deviation = [Stock index portfolio × Standard deviation (Return on the stock index)]

= 0.7× 6

= 4.2%

The expected return on the portfolio is 9.75%, and the expected standard deviation of the portfolio is 3.6%.

To calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio consisting of a 70% allocation to a stock index and a 30% allocation to a risk-free asset, we can use the following formulas:

1. Expected return on the portfolio:

[tex]\[ E(R_p) = w_1 \times E(R_1) + w_2 \times E(R_2) \][/tex]

where:

  - [tex]\( E(R_p) \)[/tex] is the expected return on the portfolio.

  - [tex]\( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \)[/tex] are the weights of the stock index and risk-free asset, respectively (0.7 and 0.3 in this case).

  - [tex]\( E(R_1) \)[/tex]is the expected return on the stock index (12%).

  - [tex]\( E(R_2) \)[/tex] is the expected return on the risk-free asset (4.5%).

2. Expected standard deviation of the portfolio:

[tex]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{w_1^2 \times \sigma_1^2 + w_2^2 \times \sigma_2^2 + 2 \times w_1 \times w_2 \times \rho_{12} \times \sigma_1 \times \sigma_2} \][/tex]

where:

  - [tex]\( \sigma_p \)[/tex] is the expected standard deviation of the portfolio.

  - [tex]\( \sigma_1 \)[/tex] is the standard deviation of returns on the stock index (6%).

  - [tex]\( \sigma_2 \)[/tex]  is the standard deviation of returns on the risk-free asset (0 since it's risk-free).

  - [tex]\( \rho_{12} \)[/tex] is the correlation coefficient between the stock index and the risk-free asset (0 since the risk-free asset has no volatility).

Now, let's plug in the values and calculate:

1. Expected return on the portfolio:

[tex]\[ E(R_p) = 0.7 \times 12\% + 0.3 \times 4.5\% \]\[ E(R_p) = 8.4\% + 1.35\% \]\[ E(R_p) = 9.75\% \][/tex]

2. Expected standard deviation of the portfolio:

[tex]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{(0.7)^2 \times (6\%)^2 + (0.3)^2 \times (0)^2 + 2 \times 0.7 \times 0.3 \times 0 \times 6\% \times 0\%} \]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{0.36 \times 0.0036 + 0 + 0} \]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{0.001296} \]\[ \sigma_p = 0.036 \text{ or } 3.6\% \][/tex]

Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is 9.75%, and the expected standard deviation of the portfolio is 3.6%.

The newspaper reported last week that Bennington Enterprises earned $28 million this year. The report also stated that the firm�s return on equity is 15 percent. Bennington retains 70 percent of its earnings.

Required:
(a)
What is the firm's earnings growth rate?



(b)
What will firm's next year's earnings be?

Answers

Answer: a). Firm's growth rate = 10.5%

b). Next year's earnings = $30,940,000.00

Explanation: Earnings growth rate is the percentage change in earnings given specific variables.

The firm's earnings growth rate g = Return on equity (ROE) × Retained earnings (b) = 0.15(0.70)

g =0.105 or 10.5%

In finding next year's earnings, we multiply the current earnings times one plus the growth rate.

Next year's earnings = Current earnings(1 + g)

Next year's earnings = 28,000,000(1 + 0.105)

Next year's earnings = $30,940,000.00

Answer:

The firm's earnings growth rate is 10.5%

Firm next year's earnings is $30.94 million

Explanation:

The formula for earnings growth rate is given as returns on equity multiplied by retained earnings

return on equity is given as 15%

retained earnings =$28 million *70%

Retained earnings=$19.6 million

Earnings growth rate=70%*15%

Earnings growth rate =10.50%

Firm next year's earnings =this year earnings*(1+earnings growth rate)

Firm next year's earnings =$28m*(1+0.105)

                                            =$30.94 million

Retained earnings next year could be computed $30.94*70%=$21.66 million

Since the earnings next year is believed to increase to $30.94 million, it implies that even though the payout as dividends is not increasing in percentage terms but increasing in dollar terms

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