Final answer:
Failing to notice the referee removing his shirt due to focus on a basketball game is an example of inattentional blindness, a phenomenon where people do not perceive visible stimuli while engaged in a demanding task.
Explanation:
The phenomenon that you're describing, where one fails to notice the referee removing his shirt during a basketball game because of being focused on the end of a very close game, is an example of inattentional blindness. This occurs when a person fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus that is in plain sight because their attention is engaged on another task, event, or aspect of their environment. The seminal study by Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris is a classic example of this, where participants watching a video of a basketball game failed to notice a person in a gorilla costume on the screen, simply because they were so absorbed in counting the passes between players in white shirts.
The fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners is known as ________.
Although federalism is not unique to the united states, it is not a common method of governing. only __________ of the 190 or so nations of the world have federal systems like that of the united states.
Joshua purchased a new car from hometown motors. on the way home, the airbag deployed for no apparent reason. joshua was forced to pull off the roadway and subsequently drove the vehicle into a tree and was injured. he feels like he can get a faster decision if he does not use typical litigation, but he wants a third party to act as judge and make a binding decision. which type of dispute resolution would be best for joshua?
Final answer:
Joshua should opt for arbitration, where an arbitrator makes a legally binding decision, providing a faster resolution than court litigation and avoiding negotiations or meetings between parties.
Explanation:
Joshua is seeking a method of dispute resolution involving a third party that can make a binding decision without resorting to typical litigation. The best option for him would be arbitration. In arbitration, a neutral third party, known as an arbitrator, acts much like a judge, listening to the arguments from both sides, reviewing evidence, and then making a decision that is legally binding.
This process is usually faster than court litigation and avoids the necessity of any meetings between the conflicting parties, which is beneficial if an informal approach hasn't worked. Despite arbitration being more formal than negotiation or mediation, it typically involves less time and expense than going through the courts, making it a desirable choice for many looking to resolve disputes efficiently.
Final answer:
Joshua should opt for arbitration as it involves a neutral third-party making a binding decision, is faster than court litigation, and avoids the need for negotiations between the conflicting parties.
Explanation:
Joshua feels like he can get a faster decision if he does not use typical litigation and wants a third party to act as judge and make a binding decision. The type of dispute resolution that would be best for Joshua is arbitration. This process involves a neutral third-party arbitrator who listens to both sides of the dispute and makes a binding decision that the parties have agreed to abide by. This avoids the need for negotiations or any meetings between the conflicting parties, which is particularly useful when an informal approach has not worked, and is faster than traditional court litigation.
Clearly, ayn rand intended equality to stand out from his “brothers.” explain how she accomplishes this by contrasting equality's physical qualities and character traits with those of his fellow men.
If a researcher wanted to know why there was a noticeable increase in the number of burglaries in the town of southpaw during 2005, the researcher should design a(n)
Answer:
Explanatory study.
Explanation:
En explanatory study o reasearch is a research that is carried out to investigate a topic that hasn´t been properly studied nor tested before, this can help the researcher to develop a theory on why there was a considerable increase in the number of burglaries in Southpaw during 2005, this are often done to study specific and abnormal situations that can bring some light into the understanding that we have about a certain topic.
The smallest difference between two stimuli that enables us to tell the difference between them is called the _____.
Jason was in a serious skateboarding accident in which he crashed head first into a tree. since the accident he has been irritable and has had trouble controlling his behavior and planning future activities. jason likely damaged his:
Jason likely damage his prefrontal cortex in which will affect the cognitive behavior of a person when this part is damage such as activities in his or her daily life—example of these are, decision making, social behavior or even personal expression in which his behavior is being impaired because of this damage.
Final answer:
Jason likely damaged his frontal lobe in the skateboarding accident, which is responsible for behavior control and future planning, as evidenced by the changes in his behavior similar to those exhibited by Phineas Gage.
Explanation:
Based on Jason's post-accident symptoms, such as irritability, trouble controlling his behavior, and difficulty with planning future activities, it is likely that he has damaged his frontal lobe. The frontal lobe of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions like judgment, planning, and impulse control. A comparison can be drawn to the famous case of Phineas Gage, who suffered a similar injury after an iron rod penetrated his skull and damaged his frontal lobe, which resulted in significant changes in his personality and behavior.
When the frontal lobe is injured, as in the classic Phineas Gage case or in serious skateboarding accidents like Jason's, individuals often experience profound changes in their behavior and personality. They may become more impulsive and erratic, struggle with planning and decision-making, and even show changes in social behavior that are out of character for them prior to their injury. These outcomes underscore the critical role the frontal lobe plays in forming our personality and our ability to think about and plan the future.
Starting in the 1960s, newborns that were identified as having pku were placed on a strict low-protein diet that reduced the effects of pku on mental impairment. what are other avenues of research that may lead to a cure beyond this restrictive diet?
Children with PKU must follow a regime which restricts foods with phenylalanine. The diet should be followed correctly and should begun as soon after birth as feasible. However, experts advise that children with PKU stay on the diet in their entire lives for normal physical and mental health.
People with PKU also need to avoid the sweetener aspartame, which is found in many foods, beverages, medicines, and vitamins. Aspartame liberates phenylalanine when it is absorbed, it increases the level of phenylalanine in a person's blood.
The quantity of phenylalanine that is secure to consume varies for each person. Therefore, a child with PKU requires to work with a healthcare specialist to acquire an individualized diet.
Final answer:
Research beyond the strict low-protein diet for PKU includes gene therapy, enzyme substitution therapy, and the development of advanced phenylalanine-lowering drugs. These avenues aim to provide better management or a cure for PKU, potentially offering individuals with PKU more dietary freedom and reducing long-term complications.
Explanation:
Starting in the 1960s, newborns identified as having Phenylketonuria (PKU) were placed on a strict low-protein diet to reduce the effects of PKU on mental impairment. Beyond this dietary approach, current avenues of research aiming for a cure or better management of PKU include:
Gene Therapy: Scientists are exploring gene therapy as a potential cure for PKU. This involves introducing a correct copy of the defective gene into the patient's cells to restore the enzyme's normal function.Enzyme Substitution Therapy: Research is underway to develop enzymes that can be taken as a medication to break down phenylalanine in people with PKU, reducing phenylalanine levels without the need for a strict diet.Advanced Phenylalanine-lowering Drugs: New medications are being developed that can directly lower phenylalanine levels in the blood, offering an alternative to the low-phenylalanine diet.These research directions hold promise for improving the lives of individuals with PKU, potentially allowing them more dietary freedom and reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with high phenylalanine levels.
A(n) __________ is a false belief or prediction that produces behavior that makes the originally false belief come true.
What is the term for the split of authority among the three branches of government?
An example of an externalizing problem is_________, while an example of an internalizing problem is ______________.
An externalizing problem includes situations like air pollution from manufacturing, a negative externality, while internalizing involves pricing in the environmental costs. Externalities affect allocative and productive efficiency, having implications for both market failure and global issues like environmental protection.
Explanation:An example of an externalizing problem is a manufacturing activity that causes air pollution, imposing health and clean-up costs on society. This represents a negative externality, where a firm's production reduces the well-being of others who do not receive compensation. On the other hand, an example of an internalizing problem is when a company is held responsible for the environmental costs associated with its production, leading to the inclusion of these costs in the pricing of its products or services.
Externalities are essential in understanding allocative and productive efficiency within an economy. For instance, external benefits, such as investments in private education that raise a country's standard of living, may lead to a positive externality. It's important for nations to find a balance between economic output and environmental protection to avoid market failure.
Why did the states want to limit the power of the national government?
Heather's soccer coach believes she is not a good athlete and therefore yells at her constantly during practices. this makes her more likely to perform worse on the field. these behaviors demonstrate the concept of _____.
This demonstrates the concept of the self fulfilling prophecy. It is when a person unintentionally causes a forecast to become accurate, due to the simple fact that he or she anticipates it to come true. In other words, anticipation about a subject, such as a person or event, can affect our performance towards that subject, which causes the expectation to be true.
mutual savings institutions are owned by whom
Answer:
members of the institution
Explanation:
According to homeland security secretary janet napolitano, what is the only branch of government that is able to initiate a reform bill?
Critics of sociobiology's view of sexual behavior in males and females point out that ________
Brianna is a junior in high school who has a learning disability and an external locus of control. when she succeeds on a homework assignment in math, she is most likely to attribute her success to
Jonathan had never worked so hard in his life. Jonathan was used to working hard in school--staying after for tutoring, studying for an hour every night, and doing an hour's worth of homework each day. But Jonathan had never done any heavy labor. Now here he was with his father, trying to dig a large hole in the backyard for a compost pile. Sweat poured off his father's brow as he grunted with each shovel full of dark dirt. Jonathan had always thought that writing essays was hard work.
Which sentence would work best as a concluding sentence to this paragraph?
A) Jonathan decided that he hated his father for making him work so hard.
B) Now, Jonathan realized that hard work comes in all sorts of shapes and sizes.
C) Work, Jonathan learned very quickly, was something that was good for the soul.
D) "I wish it would rain," thought Jonathan lazily, "I'd rather be playing video games."
Krystal's obstetrician has told her that the baby she is about to deliver has his buttocks down in the uterus. krystal's baby is in the _____ position.
Age, or even the generation an employee belongs to, does not affect how they prefer to learn.
Answer:true
Explanation:
Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status?
Sociologists use the term social role to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status.
Explanation:Sociologists use the term social role to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status. Social roles define the behavior and responsibilities that are expected of individuals in different social positions. For example, being a student comes with the social role of attending classes, studying, and completing assignments. A social role refers to the expected behavior, responsibilities, and duties associated with a particular position or status within a society.
These roles can be influenced by cultural norms, traditions, and societal expectations. They help individuals understand their place in society and how to interact with others. Social roles can encompass a wide range of positions, such as parent, teacher, doctor, or citizen.
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Which cultural syndrome involves anxiety about losing semen through nocturnal emissions, masturbation, and urination?
True or false sexual harassment requires that a sexual comment be made directly to a specific person.
What actions may workers and management respond with a strike
Belief that states should leave individuals free to follow their individual pursuits is known as
Kids who never break the law and whose conventional behavior makes them deviant in the teenage world where offending is the norm known as:
Cultural pluralism allows each minority group to keep its cultural identity. true or false?
Each minority group is able to maintain its cultural identity because to cultural pluralism. Sociologists define race as a group of individuals who perceive themselves as a distinct group and who share inherited physical traits. Therefore, the statement is true.
What do you mean by Minority?A group that is numerically smaller and has little influence in society, business, or politics is considered a minority.
When smaller groups inside a larger society keep their distinctive cultural identities, the phrase "cultural pluralism" is used, and the dominant culture accepts these groups' values and practices as long as they are in line with those of the larger community.
When the social, political, and legal institutions of a society are oriented to tolerate difference and cherish diversity in such a way that social cohesion is promoted rather than endangered, cultural pluralism results.
Therefore, The statement is true.
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The _____ principle holds that every country has jurisdiction (authority or power) over its citizens no matter where they are located.
Sociologists refer to “the biological, psychological, and social processes that affect people as they grow older” as:
How might the complaints of a peasant and a merchant compare during the revolution
During the revolution, just like during any other conflict, the complaints of a peasant and the complaints of a merchant would be very different. During this conflict, a peasant would most likely have complained about the rich classes. He might complain about local matters more than national ones, and particularly those related to agriculture. On the other hand, a merchant might have more of an international outlook. He would be bothered by issues in a larger scale. He also would have cared more about matters such as trade and infrastructure.