Final answer:
Baron de Montesquieu's 'The Spirit of the Laws' articulates the importance of separating governmental powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to maintain political liberty and outlines the varied forms of governments and their underlying principles.
Explanation:
Baron de Montesquieu's seminal work, The Spirit of the Laws, published in 1748, is a profound analysis of comparative political systems, where he puts forth the concept of separation of powers as essential to maintaining political liberty. Montesquieu was heavily influenced by the constitutional monarchy in England and believed that the division of governmental functions into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch was fundamental to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power. He underscored the importance of laws reflecting the social and geographical conditions of a society, and he delineated different forms of government, including the republican, which he further classified into democratic or aristocratic, monarchy, and despotism.
Montesquieu's analysis provided the foundational philosophies for many modern constitutions, advocating for the dispersion of governmental powers as a bulwark against tyranny. His insights were crucial in shaping the understanding of governance during the French Enlightenment, where the demand for constitutionalism grew. The political institution's organizational form, according to Montesquieu, needed to facilitate virtue in a republic, or as he contended for monarchies, uphold the notion of honor, albeit critiqued for this by contemporary philosophers such as Voltaire.
According to greek legend, what sets off the trojan war?
According to Greek legend, the Trojan War began due to a conflict over Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, who had been promised to Paris by Aphrodite. This resulted in a major conflict as Helen was already married to Menelaus, the king of Sparta, who along with his brother Agamemnon, waged war against Troy.
Explanation:According to Greek legend, the Trojan War was set off by a conflict over the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen. This event is famously narrated in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad. Paris, the prince of Troy, was chosen to decide which of the three goddesses - Hera, Athena, or Aphrodite - was the most beautiful. Influenced by Aphrodite's promise to grant him the most beautiful woman in the world, Paris chose Aphrodite. Unfortunately, the most beautiful woman, Helen, was already married to Menelaus, the king of Sparta. When Paris took Helen back to Troy, Menelaus, together with his brother Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, and their allies, waged a war against Troy to reclaim Helen. This led to the Trojan War, a monumental conflict that engulfed much of the known world and became legendary in Greek history.
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Why did motecuhzoma say to cotés now you have arrived on the earth?
Answer:
Moctezuma says to Cortes, ¨Oh Lord, you must be tired and weary, you have arrived on the earth, you have come to govern the city of Tenochtitlan which I have looked after for you and now it has been fulfilled. You have come!¨
According to a prophecy Cortes was a returning god coming from a distant world.
Explanation:
According to a prophecy, Quetzalcoatl had centuries earlier banished from the gulf coast. Priests from the cult of the feathered serpent had left Mexico from the same coast which Cortes had arrived and legend claimed the god had light skin. The god Quetzalcoatl promised to one day return. In the mid 1500s, the Spanish arrived with armor, cannons and horses.
Moctezuma had reason to worry whether he believed the prophecy or not. Many subjugated people throughout the Aztec Empire embraced the story of the feathered serpent and awaited his return, (It was in their hearts that he would come).
He was confused as to fight or to welcome Cortes as his people expected. He said to the stranger in the center of the empire something like ¨Oh Lord, you must be tired and weary, you have arrived on the earth, you have come to govern the city of Tenochtitlan which I have looked after for you and now it has been fulfilled. You have come!¨
Motecuhzoma seemed to have given the throne to the invaders or maybe he did believe that he was the returning god. Some believe he was confused and was just buying time but he was killed by the Spanish.
Why did the ruler of the Mongol Empire decide to adopt certain Chinese customs
How has the two party system shaped American politics between 1790 and 1860?
In constructing your essay, point out the 3 different “party systems” as well as the positions and the leaders of each.
Describe the steps by which England became a Protestant country
How did the French Revolution affect the French colony of Saint-Domingue, or Haiti?
a) It inspired the Haitian people to mount their own rebellion for independence.
b) It caused the Haitian people to ally with England to conquer the French Republic.
c)It encouraged the Haitian people to demand an annual share of France’s riches.
d) It made the Haitian people suspicious of their French colonizers’ intentions.
It inspired the Haitian people to mount their own rebellion for independence.
The French Revolution affect the French colony of Saint-Domingue, or Haiti by inspiring the Haitian people to mount their own rebellion for independence. Thus the correct answer is A.
What was French Revolution?A revolt against the government that took place in France from 1789 to 1799 and led to the creation of a republic is known as the French Revolution.
Freedom, equality, and unity were the three main beliefs of the French Revolution.
The revolution was successful in ending French colonial rule and establishing the unstable political and economic circumstances in St. Domingue that had triggered the Haitian Revolution.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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The Bailiff served as head of the manorial court. True or False
Why didn’t the reforms made after President Garfield’s assassination completely reduce corruption nationwide?
On July 2, 1881, at the Washington train station, the lawyer Charles Jules Guiteau, a finder of charges and perks disappointed by the firmness of James Garfield, who had not granted him a consular post he had requested, fired upon him. President, two bullets that did not injure any vital organ.
Wounded, Garfield remained in the White House for 70 days. The doctors, on the pretext of finding one of the bullets, were transforming a wound of a few millimeters into a serious wound. Alexander Graham Bell tried unsuccessfully to find the bullet with a metal detector that he had improvised himself for the occasion, but the bed where he was lying was made of metal and that made the discovery impossible. On September 6 Garfield was taken to the coast of New Jersey. For a few days he seemed to have recovered, but on the 19th of that same month he died because of the infection and the internal bleeding caused by the doctors. The posthumous image of President Garfield was marked by ambiguity. His struggle against the spoil system and his subsequent murder at the hands of a stalwart who had denied him a public position made him a martyr in the fight against careerism and corruption.
After the death of Garfield, he tried to fight corruption. In 1883, through the Pendleton Act, the system of merit in the hiring of public employees was established in the United States. But the efforts did not prosper throughout society, since the law was limited to public administration.
How many u.s. battleships were at pearl harbor when the japanese attacked?
The Yellow River (Huang He River) does not contain as many cities along its banks as other rivers in China. Why is this the case?
Answer: Its D
Explanation: Had it on USATESTPREP
Did elbridge gerry sign the constitution?
how would a manufacturer benefit by using fewer scarce resources
Besides being harder to get by, it's also more expensive, which elevates the cost/price for the products.
Depending on the scarce resource, time is very important for manufacturers, and difficulty to get the resources can slow down production, costing even more money.
A manufacturer would benefit from it by reducing the costs of production, which means more margin for profit, as well as facilitating the production, by using materials that are easier to acquire.
Which of the following battles proved to be the turning point of the Revolutionary War?
A.Fort Ticonderoga
B.Saratoga
C.Valley Forge
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
The Battle of Saratoga, is the right answer.
The Battle of Saratoga was a two-phase battle with the primary phase described as the Battle at Freeman's Farm and the next is remembered as the Battle of Bemis Heights. The importance of this battle may be observed in the fact that the American colonists won this battle. This battle provided a boost to the spirit of the American colonists and influenced the French to provide them with assistance. In the first phase, the British troops in the leadership of John Burgoyne won the battle, however, in the second phase, the Patriots under Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates actively defeated the British army.
How did Otis Williams' son Lamont die?
Because philip ll wanted a standing army , he found it necessary to
Answer:
B. raise taxes
Explanation:
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With which worldly activities had popes become more and more involved since the late middle ages?? PICK 2
A. Investing in trade
B. Gaining political power
C. Educating new priests
D. Supporting the arts
E. Helping the poor
Which if the following triggered the formation of the church of England?
A. A campaign to end corruption by pope paul 3
B. Henry 8 's desire to end a marriage
C. Mary tudors persecution of heretics
D. The birth of a daughter to anne boleyn
do you agree wit horace's claim on page 178 that when it come to culture, greece in essence conqured rome? expain
Which of the following is true about child labor
Answer:may jobs were unsafe
Explanation:
After building a road to connect it with a larger trade route, a small southeastern African village would most likely experience which of these effects during the postclassical period?
C is the correct answer
Because feudalism had never been firmly established in Italy, growing city-states were able to
A.appeal to the central government for assistance with expansion
B. barter various goods and services provided by the merchants for food crops from surrounding farms
C. freeze assets of the nobility to enrich the political leaders of the city-state
D.expand into surrounding areas by taking lands away from nobles
Answer:
Option: D. Expand into surrounding areas by taking lands away from nobles
Explanation:
Since the rise of the Roman Empire, Italy has grown into a significant place, for trading goods and exchanging ideas from the other empire. Italy never became a firmly feudal state because of its flourished cities like Florence, Venice, Milan and other cities. By the 11th century, cities became large trading centers and were able to achieve independence from their formal monarchs also seized lands from nobles.
Why was Great Britain the site for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
Increased world competition is one way that farming in the United States changed in the late 1800s.
A.
True
B.
False
How did the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution work together to advance individualism and secularism?
trade across the Sahara became possible and explore how it impacted West African. empires, such as Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and Benin.
What made Standard Oil a horizontal integration monopoly?
Standard Oil became a horizontal integration monopoly because it owned ninety percent of US oil refineries.
In 1870, John D. Rockefeller and Henry Flagler established the well known American oil producing, transporting and refining company which eventually became a monopoly in Ohio. It became a monopoly because it bought almost all of the competitors so that it managed to control almost all oil production, processing, marketing, and transportation in the United States.
Answer:
A. It owned ninety percent of US oil refineries.
The Preamble of the United States is one of the most important introductions ever written in United States history, however it can be difficult for some citizens to fully understand. Rewrite the Preamble in your own words so that all citizens are able to understand the six functions of the United States government. How would you present your version of the Preamble to other students your age to get them interested in the US Constitution
The Preamble of the United States in my own words will be: We the people of the United States have a role to play in ensuring harmony, establishing justice, promotion of welfare, safeguarding the nation, enhancing freedom and prosperity.
The Preamble of the Constitution is a brief introduction of the fundamental purpose of the Constitution and the principles that guide the citizens of the United States. The purpose of the Preamble is to ensure that Americans follow the rule of law and it's the philosophy on which the Constitution was built upon.
In conclusion, the Preamble provides a standard that's vital in examining any action of the government in order to know if it's good or bad.
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Which invention and inventor are credited with changing the nature of commerce and news in the first half of the nineteenth century? (Points : 3)
printing press and Benjamin Franklin
telephone and Alexander Graham Bell
telegraph and Samuel F.B. Morse
electric battery and Alessandro Volta
printing press and Benjamin Franklin
Which type of tax does the federal government collect?
The type of tax the federal government collects is income tax.
An income tax is understood as a tax that the government imposes on individuals or entities known as taxpayers that varies with respective income or profits (taxable income). Income taxes are a source of revenue for governments. They are used in order to fund public services, pay government obligations, and provide goods for citizens.
Taxpayers must file an income tax return annually to determine their tax obligations.
This man was a Chilean poet, writer, diplomat, political activist and exile, Nobel Prize winner for Literature, "people's poet," senator, and one of the greatest South American poets.
A. Juan Peron
B. Pablo Neruda
C. Federico Garcia Lorca
D. Gabriela Mistral
Answer:
The answer is option B
Explanation:
Pablo Neruda was a well known Chilean artist and government official. He was a Communist and was compelled to leave Chile briefly because of his political belief system. He in the long run won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He picked up a considerable measure of distinction because of his affection ballads and furthermore his political writing.This accumulation of adoration lyrics was disputable for its sensuality since Neruda was an extremely youthful writer. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. The writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez once called Neruda "the best artist of the twentieth century in any dialect." He was the most well known of his poetry.Cherry trees begin delivering blossoms in the spring in anticipation of putting out fruits. Blooms draw in honey bees and useful creepy crawlies to the tree and enable them to fertilize the blossoms, empowering the advancement of natural product. Cherry trees create leaves in the spring also.
how wide is the united states standard railroad gauge