Answer:
In the chemical industry, lithium-based batteries are working most efficiently and replacing nickel-cadmium batteries. To study a redox reaction in a lithium battery let's take the example of Lithium Cobalt Oxide(LiCoO2).
Following is the overall reaction taking place in Lithium Cobalt Oxide battery. Reduction and oxidation takes place at Cathode and Anode respectively. that is why it is called a redox reaction.
Reaction at cathode:
Cathode: CoO2+Li+e−→ LiCoO2 (Reduction)
Reaction at Anode:
Anode: LiC6→ C6+Li++e− (Oxidation)
Overall reaction:
LiC6 + CoO2→ C6 + LiCoO2
Which of the following fossils are trace fossils?
Trace fossils may consist of impressions made on or in the substrate by an organism: for example, burrows, borings, footprints and feeding marks, and root cavities. Trace fossils contrast with body fossils, which are the fossilized remains of parts of organisms' bodies, usually altered by later chemical activity or mineralization.
Hope this helps! :D
Answer:
footprint
Explanation:
I know you can choose more than one anwer but that it is the only answer that makes sense
What is enthalpy? the total concentration of the system the total heat content of the system the total pressure of the system the total internal energy of the system
Answer:
The total heat content of the system.
Explanation:
Enthalpy is a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system.Enthalpy is equal to the system's internal energy plus the product of its pressure and volume. In a system enclosed so as to prevent matter transfer, for processes at constant pressure, the heat absorbed or released equals the change in enthalpy.So, the right choice is: The total heat content of the system.
35. In the collision theory, a collision that leads to the formation of products is called an
_.(2 words)
Answer:
It's Effective Collision.
Explanation:
Hope my answer has helped you!
What is the concentration, in grams per liter, of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.00040 mol HCl in 2.2 L H2O? Assume that the volume of the solution does not change when the HCl is added.
Answer:
0.00663 grams/liter
Explanation:
HCl is a mineral acid with a molar mass of 36.46 g/mol.
No. of moles= mass/RMM
Making mass the subject of the formula:
Mass=Number of moles × RMM
Therefore 0.00040 mol HCl has a mass of:
0.00040 mol × 36.46 g/ mol
=0.01458 grams.
0.01458 grams are in 2.2 liters, Therefore 1 liter will have
0.01458 grams/2.2 liters= 0.00663 grams
concentration= 0.00663 grams/liter
Answer:
the answer is 0.00663 grams/liter
Explanation:
trust me bro, im asian
Which kind of weather usually forms over the northwest United States in the summer because of maritime polar air masses?
1 )fog
2)dry heat
3) heavy snow
4) heavy rain
Answer:
1 )foggy.
Explanation:
As air mass is a large body of air that remains stable over the area for a larger period like days or weeks it produces heat exchange on land and as well on waters. As maritime polar air masses (M.P) are cool and moist hence they bring cloudy and damp weather to the USA covering the northern Atlantic and Northern Pacific oceans, mostly influenced by the pacific northwest and northeast air masses. They can form any time of the year and are not as cold as the continental polar air masses.What does the symbol H stand for
Answer:
enthalpy
Explanation:
If it is used with a triangle in front, (delta H), that means the change in enthalpy. Delta H= (m)(s)(Delta T). m=mass of products, s=heat of the products, Delta T = change in temperature.
Hope that helps
A fish has armored plates that enable it to handle the extreme pressure in the deepest, darkest aquatic ecosystem.
Where is this fish adapted to live?
Answer:
the open ocean
Explanation:
i just took the test on edge
How does the atmosphere help to make Earth livable? Check all that apply.
causes the seasons
contains oxygen
provides warmth
creates important nutrients
blocks harmful energy from the Sun
Plz help like ASAP!!!
Answer:
- contains oxygen
- provides warmth
- blocks harmful energy from the Sun
Explanation:
The atmosphere is crucial when it comes to providing living conditions on Earth. The gases in the atmosphere manage to balance the things just about right, so that the life can thrive. The atmosphere has oxygen, the gas that is used by pretty much every organism to be able to function. With its greenhouse gases, the atmosphere manages to trap the heat inside, thus providing warmth to the Earth. The numerous layers of the atmosphere manage to block in big portion the harmful energy from the Sun, with a special accent on the ozone layer, a layer that manages to stop most of the UV radiation.
Answer: Contains oxygen, provides warmth, blocks harmful energy from the Sun
Explanation:
it they main important to live on earth
in the balanced reaction nh3 + h2o - nh3oh how many hydrogen atoms are gained in the reaction
A) 3
B) 2
C) 5
D) 0
Answer:
0
Explanation:
If you mix NH3 and H2O the reaction is NH3 + H2O → NH4OH not NH3OH.
Te equation, like that is balanced. There is 1 N, 5H and 1 O in the reactives and 1 N, 5 H and 1 O so you have the same number of elements in the reactives and products, thus it's balanced and you don't need to do anything
This type of questions is relationed with REDOX balanced
How many liters of oxygen gas, at standard
temperature and pressure, will react with 35.8 grams of
iron metal?
4 Fe (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 Fe2O3 (s)
Answer:
Explanation:
For the balanced reaction:4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s).
It is clear that 4 mol of Fe react with 3 mol of O₂ to produce 2 mol of Fe₂O₃.
Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 35.8 grams of Fe metal:no. of moles of Fe = mass/molar mass = (35.8 g)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.64 mol.
Now, we can find the no. of moles of O₂ is needed to react with the proposed amount of Fe:Using cross multiplication:
4 mol of Fe is needed to react with → 3 mol of O₂, from stichiometry.
0.64 mol of Fe is needed to react with → ??? mol of O₂.
∴ The no. of moles of O₂ needed = (3 mol)(0.64 mol)/(4 mol) = 0.48 mol.
Finally, we can get the volume of oxygen using the information:It is known that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard P and T (STP).
Using cross multiplication:
1 mol of O₂ occupies → 22.4 L, at STP conditions.
0.48 mol of O₂ occupies → ??? L.
∴ The no. of liters of O₂ = (0.48 mol)(22.4 L)/(1 mol) = 10.752 L.
why does stirring increase the speed of a solute dissolving in water
Answer:
When you stir a solute, more surface area of the substance is exposed to the solvent.
Explanation:
The higher the surface area in relation to volume is, the faster a solute will dissolve.
Hope it helps
Answer:
Try it and see. My guess is that stirring would increase the rate of dissolution.
Explanation:
So get 2 beakers, fil them up with 10 g salt, and add 100 mL water. Put a magnetic follower in one of the beakers, place it on a stirrer and let it rip. Measure the time, and see if the unstirred beaker still has solute on the bottom.
Chemical reaction to distinguish 1 butyne and 2 butyne
Answer:
1-butyne and 2-Butyne are distinguished by : -
"Tollins reagent test ".
1-butyne gives tollins reagent test but 2-Butyne doesn't.
Explanation:
You can Refer to attachment.
Which structural formula represents a molecule that is not an isomer of pentane?
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н-с-с-с-с-н
ннннн
н-с-с-с-с-с-н
н нннн
н
н-с-н
н-с-с-с-н
н- с-н
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Submit Answer
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An isomer of pentane has the same molecular formula but different structure. Pentane has three isomers. Structural formula H-C-C-C-H represents propane, which is not an isomer of pentane due to having a different molecular formula.
Explanation:An isomer is a compound with the same molecular formula but a different structure. Pentane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H12 and has three isomers. These isomers are 2-methylbutane (also known as isopentane) and 2,2-dimethylpropane (also known as neopentane).
The structural formula that does not represent an isomer of pentane would be the one with a different molecular formula such as H-C-C-C-H which represents propane, a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C3H8. Propane is not an isomer of pentane as it has a different molecular formula hence a different number of carbons and hydrogens.
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You have a 15.0 gram sample of gold at 20.0°C. How much heat does it take to raise the temperature to 100.0°C?
Answer:
=154.8 J
Explanation:
The rise in temperature is contributed by the change in temperature.
Change in enthalpy = MC∅, where M is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity and ∅ is the change in temperature.
Change in temperature = 100.0°C-20.0°C=80°C
ΔH=MC∅
The specific heat capacity of gold= 0.129 J/g°C
ΔH= 15.0g×0.129J/g°C×80°C
=154.8 J
When can a hypothesis be elevated to the status of a theory?
a) when it is validated by an experiment
b) when data gathered from an experiment precisely fits predictions
c) when it can be proved to be true
d) when it meets the test of repeated experimentation
Answer:
d) when it meets the test of repeated expected experimentation.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a guess based on observation in the the behavior of nature. This guess is used to formulate the relevant experiments and when the experimental results consistently meet the expected outcomes then the hypothesis graduates into a theory. Theories form the basis of many fields in science as they try to explain the behavior of nature.
Answer:
d) when it meets the test of repeated expected experimentation.
Explanation:
hope this helps
In a reaction equation, where are the products located?
A.) above the arrow
B.) to the right of the arrow
C.) to the left of the arrow
D.) below the arrow
This is how a reaction equation is set up:
Reactants ------> Products
This means that the answer is B) Products are located to the right of the arrow (aka the yield)
Hope this helped!
~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes
5. How can you decrease the pressure of a gas in a container without changing the volume of the gas?
Answer:
By increaing the size of container
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac Law:
This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.
Mathematically,
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex] (at constant volume )
where,
[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.
[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.
So in order to decrease the pressure of the gas in container decrease the temperature of the gas present in the container due to which pressure of the gas will also get decrease as per as Gay-Lussac law.
Which of the following are characteristics of atoms and molecules in the gaseous state?
1. They expand as the temperature is increased.
II. They are compressible.
III. They have high densities.
IV. They are miscible.
e. I, II, and IV
a. I and II
b. I, II, and III
C. I and IV
d. I and III
I and III are characteristics of atoms and molecules in the gaseous state.
Hence, option D is correct.
What is an atom?An atom is any particle of matter which contains at least one proton.
The gas expands as the temperature increases and has high densities.
The temperature of a gas will increase and the density will decrease as it
expands.
The expansion of gas occurs as a result of an increase in the elastic
collision of the atoms.
This is a result of the increase in temperature which causes the atoms to be more spatially arranged.
The density of gas also reduces as a result of the same number of gas
molecules occupying more volume.
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Final answer:
Gasses expand as temperature increases, are compressible, and are miscible, but do not have high densities. The answer to the characteristics of gaseous atoms and molecules is e. I, II, and IV.
Explanation:
Atoms and molecules in the gaseous state exhibit several characteristic properties. Firstly, they expand as the temperature is increased. This expansion is due to the increased kinetic energy of the gas particles, causing them to move further apart. Secondly, gases are indeed compressible because of the large amount of space between the gas particles, which can be reduced under pressure. However, they do not have high densities; gases are much less dense than solids or liquids. Finally, gases are miscible, meaning they can mix together to form a homogeneous mixture, like air, which is a mixture primarily of nitrogen and oxygen.
Taking these points into consideration, the correct answer to the student's question about the characteristics of atoms and molecules in gases would be options I (They expand as the temperature is increased), II (They are compressible), and IV (They are miscible). Therefore, the answer is e. I, II, and IV.
which is a characteristic of mixtures?
Answer:
The correct answer is "They can be separated by physical processes"
Explanation:
The definition of Mixtures is the blending of two or more dissimilar substances.
Mixtures can be divided into those that are homogeneous or heterogeneous meaning that they can be distributed evenly or can't be distributed evenly.
An electron has _____.
far less mass than either a proton or a neutron
more mass than a proton or a neutron
no mass at all
about the same mass as a proton or a neutron
Answer:
Your answer is A. far less mass than either a proton or a neutron
I am 10000% sure this is correct
hope this helps ya
:D plz mark me brainiest
Answer:
the answer is a
Why should the scientific method be used to answer a question?
A. It provides a way to test an idea without any bias.
B. It provides a way to test a hypothesis.
C. It provides a way to ensure all hypotheses are proven correct.
D. It provides a way to quickly turn a hypothesis into a scientific
theory.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The whole method is a step by step way to testing a hypothesis.
The scientific method is used to answer a question and it provides a way to test a hypothesis. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis in a scientific context is a testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables or a proposed explanation for some observed phenomenon.
To test the hypothesis, we need to make an observation or perform an experiment associated with the prediction.
The Scientific Method helps you put together experiments, use data to find conclusions and interpret them.
Hence, It provides a way to test a hypothesis.
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1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5 Which element is this?
Explanation:
As the given electronic configuration is [tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2}3d^{10}4p^{5}[/tex]. This shows that there are in total 35 electrons and 7 valence electrons.
Also, we know that bromine is the element that has atomic number 35. And, since it belongs to group 17 so it has 7 valence electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that the given element is bromine.
The element with the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵ is Bromine. This can be deduced by counting the total number of electrons, which is 35. Bromine is in Group 17 and Period 4.
The element with the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵ is Bromine (Br). To determine this, you can count the total number of electrons, which add up to 35. Bromine is located in Group 17 (VIIA) and Period 4 of the periodic table.
Here is a breakdown of the electron configuration:
1s²: 2 electrons2s² 2p⁶: 8 electrons3s² 3p⁶: 8 electrons4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵: 17 electronsAdding these up results in a total of 35 electrons, confirming it is Bromine.
Complete Question - What is the element with the following electron configuration? 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵
A student will measure and record the growth of two flowering plants every day for 28 days. Plant A will be watered and fertilized, Plant B will only be watered. The student predicts fertilizer added to the soil leads to taller flowering plants. Scientific conclusions are based on scientific evidence, what evidence would support the student’s prediction?
Answer:
If Plant A grows taller than Plant B
Explanation:
because plant A is being fertilized whereas plant B isn't
8. How much enthalpy/heat is transferred when 0.5113
gof ammonia (NH3) reacts with excess oxygen according
| to the following equation:
4NH3 +502 - 4N0+ 6H20
AH = -905.4J
When 0.5113 g of ammonia react with excess oxygen, -6.795 J of heat are released.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy, a property of a thermodynamic system, is the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume.
Step 1. Write the thermochemical equation.4 NH₃(g) +5 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O ΔH = -905.4J
Step 2. Convert 0.5113 g of NH₃ to moles.The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
0.5113 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 0.03002 mol
Step 3. Calculate the heat released by the reaction of 0.03002 moles of NH₃.According to the thermochemical equation, -905.4 J are released upon the reaction of 4 moles of ammonia.
0.03002 mol × (-905.4 J/4 mol) = -6.795 J
When 0.5113 g of ammonia react with excess oxygen, -6.795 J of heat are released.
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How many moles of HCI would be required to produce a total of 2 moles of H2
Answer:
Should be 4 moles.
How many moles of potassium are needed to react completely with 12.8 moles of magnessium bromide?
Final answer:
To fully react with 12.8 moles of magnesium bromide in a single displacement reaction, 25.6 moles of potassium are needed, based on a typical reaction where 2 moles of potassium react with 1 mole of magnesium bromide.
Explanation:
To answer the question, of how many moles of potassium are needed to react completely with 12.8 moles of magnesium bromide, we need to reference the chemical equation that describes the reaction between potassium (K) and magnesium bromide (MgBr₂). However, without the specific reaction provided, a direct stoichiometric relationship is difficult to establish. For simplicity, let's assume a common type of reaction where potassium displaces magnesium from magnesium bromide, which is a single displacement reaction.
In a typical displacement reaction, potassium would react with magnesium bromide to form potassium bromide (KBr) and free magnesium (Mg). The equation might look something like 2 K + MgBr₂ → 2 KBr + Mg. Here, you can see that 2 moles of potassium react with 1 mole of magnesium bromide. Therefore, to react with 12.8 moles of MgBr₂, you would need 2 times that amount of potassium because the molar ratio of K to MgBr₂ is 2:1.
So, 25.6 moles of potassium are needed to react with 12.8 moles of magnesium bromide. It's important to remember that this answer is based on the assumption of a specific reaction type, and actual reactions may vary.
Which of the following describes a compound? (Hint: Carbon and oxygen bo
A.
a piece of pure carbon, containing only carbon atoms
B.
oxygen gas surrounding a solid piece of carbon
c.
a substance made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom
carbon and oxygen atoms mixed without being bonded together
A compound is a substance formed when two or more different elements bond together chemically. In the options provided, 'a substance made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom' describes a compound, specifically carbon dioxide (CO2).
Explanation:In chemistry, a compound is a substance formed when two or more different elements are bonded together. For the options provided in your question, the choice 'a substance made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom' most accurately describes a compound. This describes the compound carbon dioxide (CO2), where each molecule includes one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Remember, a substance that consists of two or more elements that are chemically combined is regarded as a compound.
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3. Describe a possible danger that can occur if you put food, soda, coffee, pencil erasers, etc. in your mouth while conducting your chemistry experiments.
Answer:
It is possible for the object/food to have been infected/contaminated
Explanation:
If you where to be eating while doing chemistry, it is possible that some of the things you are experimenting with might have gotten on some of the things around, or come off your hands onto the thing.
Answer:
While performing chemistry experiments one should not eat food while performing the experiments as harmful chemicals can be ingested into mouth along with the food.
There are various types of chemical and substances present in lab which might be harmful for person performing experiment.
One can also get disturbed and might spill chemicals on himself which can be harmful.
what is the binding energy of a nucleus that has a mass defect of 5.81*10-^29 kg
A 5.23*10-^12 J
B 3.15* 10^12 J
C 1.57*10-3 J
D 9.44*10^20 J
Answer:
Choice A: Approximately [tex]5.23 \times 10^{-29}[/tex] joules.
Explanation:
Apply the famous mass-energy equivalence equation to find the energy that correspond to the [tex]\rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}[/tex] kilograms of mass.
[tex]E = m \cdot c^{2}[/tex],
where
[tex]E[/tex] stands for energy, [tex]m[/tex] stands for mass, and[tex]c[/tex] is the speed of light in vacuum.The speed of light in vacuum is a constant. However, finding the right units for this value can simplify the calculations a lot. What should be the unit of [tex]c[/tex]?
The mass given is in the appropriate SI unit:
Mass is in kilograms.
Thus, proceed with the speed of light in SI units. The SI unit for speed is meters per second. For the speed of light, [tex]c \approx \rm 3.00\times 10^{8}\;m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
Apply the mass-energy equivalence:
[tex]\begin{aligned} E &= m \cdot c^{2} \\ &= \rm 5.81\times 10^{-29}\; kg \times {\left(3.00\times 10^{8}\; m\cdot s^{-1}\right)}^{2}\\ &\approx \rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\;kg\cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2} \end{aligned}[/tex].
The unit of energy is not in joules. Don't be alerted. Consider the definition of a joule of energy. One joule is the work done on an object when a force of one newton acts on the object in the direction of the force through the distance of one meter. (English Wikipedia.)
[tex]\rm 1\; J = 1\; N \times 1\; m[/tex].
However, a force of one newton is defined as the force required to accelerated an object with a mass of one kilogram (not gram) at a rate of one meter per second squared. (English Wikipedia.)
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm 1\; J &= \rm 1\; N \times 1\; m\\ & = \rm \left(1\; kg\times 1\; m\cdot s^{-2}\right)\times 1\; m\\ &= \rm 1\; kg \cdot m^{2}\cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, the mass defect here is also [tex]\rm 5.23\times 10^{-12}\; J[/tex].
Answer: 5.23*10^-12 j
Explanation:
If an atom has 12 protons and 13 neutrons
Answer:
MAGNESIUM
Explanation:
The element with the atomic number 12 is magnesium if an atom has 12 protons and 13 neutrons.
What is a proton?A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom.
The mass number of an isotope is the sum of the protons and neutrons in its atomic nuclei. And it is given that an atom has 12 protons and 13 neutrons. So we need to find out the atomic number of the atom.
If we know the mass number (A) and the number of neutrons (N), we can calculate the atomic number (Z) by subtracting the number of neutrons from the mass number.
A−N=Z
25−13=12
The atomic number of the element is 12.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nuclei of all atoms of an element.
The element with the atomic number 12 is magnesium.
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