Write a short response identifying two reasons the Mughal and Ottoman Empires were successful.

When Locke states that "the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure" he is referring to the idea that a society without government or laws would be very chaotic.

Locke argues that if people are not held responsible for their actions by a set of laws or government, then people would act out against each other. This acting out can include stealing another persons property. To combat this, Locke believed that a government developed by the people was necessary. Ultimately, Locke believed the purpose of government was to protect people's rights (especially property rights).

Locke statement 'the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure', signifies its instability in society without a proper government.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to Locke, governments formed by the people was required to protect their rights.

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Answer:

Option: True

Explanation:

The wheels were first used in the form of potters wheel in Mesopotamia around 3500 B.C. After wheels transformed and came in the form of carts and chariots. Carts became useful for transporting goods and people from one place to another. Chariots were used in warfare. The introduction of wheels led in developing transportation in better ways. Carriages to cars are one of the better examples of the adoption of the wheel in transportation.    

A desire to rebuild the country quickly and without ill feelings following the war.

Further Explanation:

The Presidential reconstruction plan was initiated by President Andrew Johnson in the year 1865 and under that plan, the Southerners Were granted to choose their own way to transition from slavery to freedom and also didn’t offered any role to the African Americans in the southern politics.  This effort made by President against slavery made many Northerners against him. If we talk about the era of reconstruction at the national level, Then New laws were made and constitutional amendments were done and that gave a new definition of American citizenship.  

The black community supported the white allies and that led the Republican party to come to the power and that was in a kind, the re-definition of the responsibilities of the government. President Johnson also ordered to pardon all Whites of the South except Wealthy Planters and Confederate leaders. He also outlined the new policies regarding how new state governments will be formed. The New Governments had a free hand in making policies of the places they were looking after. These new governments made black codes that required African Americans to sign labor contracts.  

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1. Explain how cultural interactions between colonizing groups.

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2. How did Europe's desire for an ocean route to Asia shape its contacts with Africa?

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Presidential Reconstruction

Subject: History

Keywords: Presidential Reconstruction, Policies, South, African Americans, Black Codes, Wealthy Planters, Confederate leaders, Slavery, Freedom.  

Answer:

c) a desire to rebuild the country quickly and without ill-feelings following the war.

Explanation:

Presidential Reconstruction represented a desire to rebuild the country quickly and without ill-feelings following the war. This was the opinion of the new President Andrew Johnson, but Congress was in no mood to let the former Confederate states come back into the nation so easily and quickly.

Based on the passage, he is referring to King George III.

The speaker is referring to King George III based on the information given in the passage. The passage describes King George III by citing some of his doings; such as

Therefore, the correct answer is King George III.

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Defeats of the British at Fort Niagara and Lake George

(Hope this helps)

The Iroquois decided not to ally themselves, probably because of the defeat that Great Britain  suffered in Fort Niagara and Lake George.

The Iroquois were a Native American group that lived in the Great Lakes region where today is the state of New York in the United States. Five nations - caugas, mohawks, oneidas, onondagas and sínecas - originally constituted the Iroquesa Confederation.

The phrase 'the United States was born on the farm and moved to the city' describes the country's transformation from an agrarian society to an industrial one, catalyzed by the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions.

The phrase 'the United States was born on the farm and moved to the city' serves as a broad summary of the country's socioeconomic evolution. This evolution began with the Agricultural Revolution, whereby settlers primarily lived on farms and were involved in localized production. However, following the Industrial Revolution and the urbanization it spurred, there was a significant shift in the population from rural to urban areas.

The 'farm' in the phrase refers to the United States' beginnings in agriculture with folks primarily living in rural areas and relying on farming for their livelihoods. Over time, industrialization brought about the invention and proliferation of farm machinery which lessened the reliance on manual labor. This allowed for greater agricultural production and facilitated a shift towards factory work in urban areas.

The 'move to the city' part of the phrase primarily encapsulates the urbanization trends occurring during and after the Industrial Revolution. Numerous citizens left their rural dwellings, drawn by employment opportunities emerging within the cities due to industrial growth. This transition fostered a societal change from being largely self-employed farmers to being hourly wage earners, employed by others in the burgeoning industrial sector.

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Asian Americans are the groups gained more political participation when amendments were added to the Constitution. Hence, option B is correct.

People can establish and express their opinions about the world and its administration by a variety of acts they do as part of their political participation, and they can also try to sway the decisions that have an impact on their lives.

Participation by the public indicates that their opinions will influence the decision. A crucial element of democratic administration, public interaction can be viewed as a form of empowerment.

By casting a ballot in elections and communicating with their elected officials, Americans can participate in their democracy. Any activity that is centered on the success or failure of a political party, partisan political group, or candidate for a partisan political office is considered political engagement.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Doric order, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The Tuscan and the Composite orders are the two orders developed by the Romans. It is regulated by the Doric order, but with un-fluted support and a more simplistic entablature without triglyphs.

While moderately plain columns with circular capitals had been element of the inherent architecture of much of Europe and Italy since at least Etruscan structure, the Romans never considered this form to be a separate architectural form (for instance, the Roman architect Vitruvius never combine it adjacent his forms of the Greek Ionic, Corinthian and Doric orders).

The geography of the Andes Mountains profoundly influenced the construction of the Inca road system and Machu Picchu, with the Inca Empire's diverse terrain necessitating a sophisticated infrastructure of roads and bridges to ensure connectivity and the effective movement of goods and armies.

The geography of the Andes Mountains significantly influenced the construction of the Inca road system and Machu Picchu. The Inca Empire's vast and diverse terrain, which included large mountain ranges, canyons, deserts, and narrow coastal valleys, necessitated a sophisticated road and bridge system to facilitate travel and communication.

The Inca were masters at shaping and fitting stone without mortar, known as ashlar masonry, which is evident in the architecture of Machu Picchu. This site, a royal fort and ritual center, was built leveraging the natural landscape to create terraces on steep slopes, demonstrating their expertise in integrating construction with the environment.

The extensive road network, which may have spanned up to twenty-five thousand miles, included straight passages across flat lands, winding paths and staircases around and up mountains, and numerous bridges made of rope, stone, and wood.

These roads allowed for the efficient movement of Inca armies and the transportation of goods throughout the empire. Machu Picchu, situated in the Andes Mountains at nearly eight thousand feet above sea level, serves as a prime example of Inca architectural prowess and their ability to command the geography for the empire's needs, using locally sourced materials and labor.

Courante

Courante is a French dance which is fast and which has a group of three beats called triple meter.

Allemande

Allemande is a German dance which is also fast and with four beats group at a time called quadruple meter.

Sarabanda

Sarabanda is a Spanish dance which is slow and also with a triple meter. 

The A-B-A form or ternary form is commonly found in dances including the Allemande, Courante, and Sarabande. All three are common in dance suites and have different origins and characteristics.

The A-B-A dance form, also known as ternary form, is common in many styles of dance. In this structure, the dance starts with a first section (A), moves to a contrasting section (B), and then returns to a repetition of the first section (A). A few examples of dance types commonly found within dance suites and composed in an A-B-A form include the Allemande, the Courante, and the Sarabande.

The Allemande is a German dance in moderate tempo, typically in quadruple meter. It is often characterized by a unique pattern of running steps and turns.

The Courante, originally a French dance, is quicker in tempo and often characterized by fluid movements, including running or jumping steps.

Lastly, the Sarabande, a dance of Spanish origin, is generally slow and performed in triple meter, characterized by its second beat accentuation.

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more people voted (A)

The problems which led to the decline of the Summer were long dry spells without being given any rain and Constant flooding of the area. Hence, options C and A are correct.

Summer is the temperature change along with the boundness of the climate the most important thing is that Summer is usually between Spring and Autumn. The time month from June, July, August, and September are considered as the summer.

The Summer has also come from the word Samar. The Summer times are filled with extreme anomalies as also considered the most basic of things. Summers also take place in the Northern Hemisphere generally during June, July, August, and September. Hence, options A and C are correct.

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After the Sumerians developed irrigation systems, they grew more wheat and barley than they needed at one time.

Division of labor -

Large teams of Sumerian workers cultivated the fields, and irrigated and harvested crops. Some continued to farm, but others became carpenters, metal-workers, potters, weavers, merchants, soldiers, doctors, etc.

Cities -

People clustered together in villages and towns to find work, sell their goods, store their grain, and bargain for food. Villages and towns grew into cities as more and more people came together. Ur, Uruk, Kish, Lagash, and Umma are examples of Sumerian cities.

2.) Mesopotamia was in an area that was harsh and unpredictable. There were floods.

Answer:

The answers :D

Explanation:

1. Sumer met the three criteria of civilization by having an abundance of food, work, and the creation of colonies.

2. They used to trade, and the rivers in Mesopotamia were a big help for trading. Mesopotamia was an area that was harsh and unpredictable. There were lots of floods.

3. The civilization was spread by trade, travel, and warfare. When they trade they learn different skills from others that were important for the development of the area.

1. Examples of technology include smartphones, solar panels, and drones.

2. Observation is data collection using senses or instruments; it's vital for forming hypotheses, validating theories, and providing empirical evidence.

3. Critical thinking aids scientists in analyzing data, questioning assumptions, and drawing logical conclusions from evidence.

4. A scientific law describes a phenomenon, while a theory explains underlying principles; laws are specific, theories are comprehensive.

5. Inferences are drawn from evidence, reasoning, and prior knowledge to make educated guesses or conclusions.

6. A hypothesis is a testable explanation; a prediction anticipates outcomes.

Both guide scientific inquiry.

7. Ethics ensure research integrity, protect subjects' rights, and minimize harm in scientific investigations.

8. Biology studies living organisms.

Chemistry explores matter, and physics examines fundamental forces and principles in the universe.

Here are the answers to your questions:

1. Three examples of technology are smartphones, solar panels, and drones.

2. Observation involves using the senses or instruments to gather data about phenomena. It's crucial to scientists as it provides empirical evidence, forms the basis for hypotheses, and validates scientific theories.

3. Critical thinking helps scientists analyze and interpret data, question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and draw logical conclusions from scientific evidence, enhancing the reliability and validity of their findings.

4. A scientific law describes a phenomenon under specific conditions, often expressed mathematically, while a scientific theory explains the underlying principles and mechanisms behind observed phenomena, supported by extensive evidence and experimentation.

5. To make an inference, you draw conclusions or make educated guesses based on evidence, reasoning, and prior knowledge, filling in gaps or predicting outcomes beyond what is directly observed.

6. A hypothesis is a testable explanation for a phenomenon based on observations and prior knowledge, while a prediction is a statement about the expected outcome of an experiment or observation based on a hypothesis.

7. Ethics are crucial in scientific investigations involving human subjects, animals, or sensitive environments to ensure research integrity, protect rights and welfare, and minimize harm or exploitation.

8. Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment.

Two other branches of science are chemistry, which focuses on the composition, structure, and properties of matter, and physics, which studies the fundamental forces and principles governing the universe.

A statement that would be most likely made by a supporter of the wars Iraq and Afghanistan is "it is the job of the United States to protect the world from terrorism."

Terrorism is widely understood as the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror among masses of people; or fear to accomplish a religious or political puporse.

The Populist Party wanted the government to own essential services like railroads and communication systems to prevent monopolistic abuse and ensure they operated in the public's interest, aiming to redistribute economic and political power towards the nation's producing classes.

The Populist Party, also known as the People's Party, wanted the government to own railways, telegraph, and telephone systems to counteract what they saw as monopolistic control and abuse by private corporations. The Populists viewed these industries as providing essential services and believed that nationalization would ensure they would be run in the public interest rather than for private profit. The party's platform reflected a broader aim to protect the producing classes from the power and influence of monopolies, which were seen as corrupting the political process and economy.

At the core of the Populist platform was a desire to establish a modern federal government that could fend off the scale of monopolistic capitalism. Recognizing the economic and political dominance of railroads, which had minimal competition at the time, the Populists advocated for government control as means to provide relief to the nation's producing classes, including struggling farmers, and to ensure fair and consistent pricing.

The term 'original states' is typically used to refer to the thirteen colonies of the United States, all of which were landed according to their colonial charters. However, states like Maine (part of Massachusetts) and Delaware may be considered not to have had western land claims that contributed to the expansion of U.S. territories.

The student has inquired which of the original states in the United States were not landed. When we discuss 'original states' in American history, we're generally referring to the thirteen colonies that became the first states of the United States. In the context of the question, 'not landed' seems to imply the states that did not have western land claims that were later turned into new states or territories. It's noteworthy that all the thirteen colonies were initially landed, as they all had boundaries that, at least in colonial charters, extended to the Pacific Ocean. However, some of the northernmost states like Maine (which was part of Massachusetts at the time) and states without specific expansionist claims (e.g., Delaware) may be considered as not having additional 'landed' territories that were turned into new states or territories.

The original states within the United States that did not have "landed" status, meaning they did not have extensive western land claims, included the New England states like Rhode Island and others such as New Jersey and Delaware.

The question pertains to which of the original states in the United States did not have "landed" status. In the context of the American Revolution and the subsequent formation of the United States, "landed" typically refers to states that had land claims extending to the west, beyond their present-day boundaries. During the early formation of the United States, some states relinquished their western land claims, enabling the creation of new states from these territories. These land claims and the relinquishment thereof were significant during the Continental Congress and under the Articles of Confederation as they shaped the development and expansion of the United States.

There were several original thirteen colonies that did not have significant landed claims beyond their current borders. Some examples of non-landed states are the New England states, such as Rhode Island, and states like New Jersey and Delaware. Other states, like Virginia, New York, and Massachusetts, had extensive western land claims that, when ceded to the federal government, allowed for the creation of states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio.

Early 1600s joint-stock companies like the Virginia Company funded English colonization through the sale of shares, with limited liability for investors. The Virginia Charter allowed the establishment of colonies with the crown's approval, seeking profits from resources like gold and crops.

During the early 1600s, joint-stock companies like the Virginia Company played a crucial role in English colonial endeavors, offering an innovative way to fund the costly enterprises of overseas colonization through the sale of shares to investors. Investors in these companies were enticed by the potential for substantial returns and were protected by the concept of limited liability, meaning they could not lose more than their initial investment.

The Virginia Charter of 1606, bestowed upon the Virginia Company of London, exemplifies how these corporations obtained the backing of the English monarchy to establish and govern new colonies, where the potential for profit, such as from gold and cash crops, motivated both shareholders and settlers. However, by 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked due to bankruptcy, demonstrating the financial risks involved in such ventures.