The correct answer is B. Because they refused to warn their targets before firing
Explanation:
During the First and Second World War, the military forces of German widely used Unterseeboots or U-boat that were submarines to attack enemy ships this included not only military targets but also merchant ships and passenger ships. However, as by using these submarines Germans could destroy any boat or ship without the passengers and civilians to surrender or scape its use become quite controversial especially as international laws established attacking without warning was against the law and instead the submarines needed to go to the surface and allow people in ships to surrender if they wanted and in this way avoid the death of civilians or crew as they were not directly involved in the war. This led to the Sussex pledge in 1917 in which Germany promise to avoid atacking passenger ships and warning other ships before atacking, but this was not completely followed by Germany as the actions of U-boats continue. Therefore, the reason German use of the U-boats defy international law was because they refused to warn their targets before firing.
The German use of unterseeboots (U-boats) during the World Wars was viewed as a defiance of international law due to their unwarned attacks on civilian ships, which directly violated established wartime codes.
Explanation:The use of the unterseeboot, also known as U-boats by Germany, was considered to defy international law during World War I and II. The main reason for this was their method of attack. According to international law during wartime, it was required that civilian ships be given a warning before they were attacked. This would allow the crew and any passengers to escape. However, U-boats were often discreet and struck without warning, causing this to be perceived as a violation of the laws of war.
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The agreement Gerald Ford signed with the leader of the Soviet Union that ended the territorial issues remaining from World War II was ________.
the Moscow Communiqué
the Beijing Treaty
the Iceland Protocol
the Helsinki Accords
The Helsinki Accords were signed in 1975 to ease Cold War tensions and respect existing European borders.
The agreement Gerald Ford signed with the leader of the Soviet Union that ended the territorial issues remaining from World War II was the Helsinki Accords.
This agreement, signed in 1975 in Finland, aimed to reduce Cold War tensions. It accepted the post-World War II division of Europe and committed nations to respect present borders and honor the UN Declaration of Human Rights.
Which of the following was not a provision of the Compromise of 1850?
California was admitted as a free state.
Slavery was abolished in Washington, DC.
A stronger fugitive slave law was passed.
Residents of New Mexico and Utah were to decide for themselves whether their territories would be slave or free.
Answer:
Slavery was abolished in Washington, DC.
Explanation:
The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws that admitted a series of situations, among them:
California was considered a free state, Utah and New Mexico territories were created and the question of slavery was left to the population of those states to decide and stronger fugitive laws were passed that made easier for southerners to recover fugitive slaves.
Slave trade was abolished in Washington D.C but slavery was not abolished. Slave ownership continued in Washington D.C because Southerners believed that if in the Union’s capital slavery was banished, this would set a precedent.
Answer:
Slavery was abolished in Washington, DC
Explanation:
What social changes took place in the United States after World War II? What role did the war play in those changes?
There were two marking social changes that took place in the United States after the World War II, and as a result of the same. One of them was that the women started to get much more opportunities in life, especially in the working field, which resulted in bigger economic independence of the women, and improvement of their rights. The other one was that the people of other races, especially the African Americans, also gained they rights, as well as much more opportunities in life, as with the women, especially in the working field. The main reason why this happened was that lot of the men were sent to war, and led to big shortage of labor force. In order for the economy to continue to run and grow, the owners of the companies started to employ the people they had available, and in abundance, and that were the women and the African Americans.
After World War II, the United States experienced significant social changes, including advancements in women's rights and increased opportunities for women in the workforce. The war also led to economic growth, the rise of the middle class, and greater access to higher education.
Explanation:The social changes that took place in the United States after World War II were significant and wide-ranging. One of the major changes was the expansion of women's roles in society. During the war, many women took on jobs traditionally held by men, and this experience led to increased opportunities for women in the workforce and advancements in women's rights. Additionally, the war spurred economic growth and the rise of the middle class, leading to increased consumerism, a higher standard of living, and greater access to higher education.
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What factors contributed to the Boston Massacre?
Answer:
There are many factors. They are: The Sugar act, Stamp act, Declaratory act, Townshend act, Quartering act, Tea act, the Boston Tea party, Coercive act.
Explanation:
The Boston massacre was not only cause of revolutionary war.
This event occurred on march of 1770 on king street Boston where five colonies were killed by the british.
Before the event british had created a number of new taxes on the Americans colonies.
Final answer:
Tensions between British soldiers and Boston colonists, competition for jobs, and opposition to British taxation measures contributed to the Boston Massacre.
Explanation:
The Boston Massacre came about due to escalating tensions between the British soldiers stationed in Boston and the local population. Several factors contributed to the hostile atmosphere that culminated in the tragedy on March 5, 1770. First, the occupation of Boston by British troops created resentment among the colonists, leading to increased competition for jobs and fueling opposition to taxation measures imposed by the British Parliament. Additionally, the involvement of groups like the Sons of Liberty, who had been actively intimidating merchants and enforcing boycotts, further aggravated the situation. The presence of these soldiers, referred to as "lobster backs" by the irate Bostonians, was seen as a provocation. On that fateful night, a confrontational crowd began to harass the British soldiers with snowballs, rocks, and sticks, which eventually led to the soldiers firing into the crowd, resulting in five fatalities. The event became a significant catalyst for resistance to British rule, particularly in Massachusetts, and played a key role in the progression towards the American Revolutionary War.
Which options describe religious practices of ancient Oceanic tribes?
(Select all that apply.)
They had rituals connected with canoe building and decoration.
They performed ritual human sacrifices on Ziggurats to appease gods.
They prayed to gods that were believed to control elements of nature.
They had taboos concerning menstruation and reproduction.
Answer:They had rituals connected with canoe building and decoration.
They performed ritual human sacrifices on Ziggurats to appease gods.
They prayed to gods that were believed to control elements of nature.
Explanation:
The correct answers are B) They performed ritual human sacrifices on Ziggurats to appease gods and C) They prayed to gods that were believed to control elements of nature.
The options that describe religious practices of ancient Oceanic tribes are the following: They performed ritual human sacrifices on Ziggurats to appease gods and they prayed to gods that were believed to control elements of nature.
Ancient religious practices of Oceania cultures were based on polytheism and animism and used shamans to communicate with spirits.
These people lived in the Pacific Islands and were many cultures that had different traditions and polytheistic religious ideas. These people also revered mother nature and believed in the spirit of animals and trees. Their religious leaders called shamans got into deep trances and communicated with the spirits of nature. These ancient native people inhabited the territories of what today is Australia, New Zeland, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii, and Guam.
Which of the following was not a component of the Compromise of 1850?
the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act
the admission of Kansas as a free state
the admission of California as a free state
a ban on the slave trade in Washington, DC
Answer:
The admission of Kansas as a free state
Explanation:
The Compromise of 1850 consisted of four major provisions that aimed at defusing political confrontations that have originated on the issue of whether to allow slavery in the U.S.'s new western land that Americans had acquired in the Mexican-American War.
Under the Compromise, a new Fugitive Slave Act was enacted to require citizens of free states to assist in capturing fugitive slaves or to face fines or imprisonment, California was admitted as a free state, Congress gave "popular sovereignty" to the territories of New Mexico and Utah to decide whether to allow slavery and slave trade was banned in Washington, DC, although slavery continued to be legal there.
However, Kansas was nowhere mentioned in the Compromise. It wasn't until the Kansas-Nebraska Act that this territory was organized under the principle of popular sovereignty that allowed white residents to decide whether to allow slavery.
What was patroonship?
a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs
a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts
a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization
a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland
The correct answer is C. A Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization
Explanation:
The term "patroonship" refers to a system developed during the 17th century in New Netherland, which was a Dutch colony located on the east of North America. In this system tracts of land were provided to people that were landholders from the Netherlands mainly to increase the territory this colony covered and in general, terms to foster colonization and guaranteed Netherland had access to the sources of the New World. Additionally, the role of the patroon evolved as each person that owned a tract of land also had political and civil privileges over others. Considering this, it can be concluded a patroonship was basically a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization.
Final answer:
Patroonship was a land grant system used by the Dutch West India Company to encourage colonization in New Netherland by giving large estates to wealthy patrons who assumed the responsibility of settling at least thirty farmers on the land.
Explanation:
Patroonship was a Dutch system of granting large tracts of land in New Netherland to promote and facilitate colonization. The Dutch West India Company (DWIC) established the patroon system in 1629 to attract more settlers and investors to their American colonies. Patroonships were given to proprietors who were willing and able to take financial responsibility for transporting and settling at least thirty farmers on the land. These large plots often included riverfronts, emphasizing agricultural development.
One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, covering what is now Albany and Rensselaer Counties. This system created a stark divide in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent to live and work their plots, and the patroons, who profited from this arrangement. The system's success was limited because it was more appealing for settlers to own their land outright rather than be tenants under a patroon.
Which state had the clearest separation of church and state?
New Hampshire
Pennsylvania
Virginia
New York
Virginia had the clearest separation of church and state due to the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom enacted in 1786, which influenced the First Amendment.
The state that had the clearest separation of church and state is Virginia. This is evidenced by the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which was passed in 1786 largely due to the efforts of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The statute ended state support for the Anglican Church and ensured that civil liberties were separated from one's religious beliefs. Because of this, Virginia's historical role in establishing a policy of religious freedom was crucial and served as a model for the separation of church and state that was later echoed in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Which novel of the era satirized the conformity of the American middle class?
This Side of Paradise
The Sun Also Rises
A Farewell to Arms
Babbitt
Answer:
Babbitt
Explanation:
Babbitt is a book by Sinclair Lewis published in 1922. Babbitt is a satire of American everyday life in the early twentieth century in its conformist behavior, especially the middle class.
The book shows a virtually universal dilemma: work x private life, which plagues Babbitt and makes his life a succession of dislikes and bitterness.
Who was the Republican presidential nominee for the 1920 election?
Calvin Coolidge
Woodrow Wilson
Warren Harding
James Cox
Answer:
a is the right answer
Explanation:
Explain the roles legislative leaders fulfill as gatekeepers, coalition builders, and communicators. Rank the three roles in terms of importance and explain your reasoning
Legislative leaders act as gatekeepers controlling legislative flow, coalition builders uniting party members, and communicators liaising with various stakeholders. All roles are vital, but the role of a coalition builder might be the most important as consensus is crucial for legislation to pass. Gatekeeping, which directs the legislative agenda, is also vital, while communication supports the other roles.
Explanation:Legislative leaders serve multiple roles including acting as gatekeepers, coalition builders, and communicators. As gatekeepers, they largely control the flow of legislation through the process of drafting and amending bills. They wield influence over which bills are prioritized and have the power to either push forward or quash legislation.
As coalition builders, they must foster unity among party members and gather support for various legislative initiatives. This role is crucial in passing bills that align with their party's agenda.
Furthermore, as communicators, legislative leaders keep their constituents informed about legislative work and liaise with various interest groups, lobbyists, fellow legislators, and the executive branch. They must also represent their constituents, taking their views into account when formulating and voting on legislation.
In terms of importance, all three roles are crucial for different reasons. However, one could argue that the role of a coalition builder is most vital, as without consensus and agreement within a party, passing legislation becomes extremely challenging.
This is followed by the role of a gatekeeper, as they control the legislative agenda. The role of a communicator, although essential, can be seen as complementary to the other roles.
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Legislative leaders act as gatekeepers that control policy progress, coalition builders that unite different factions and interests, and communicators that articulate the party's policy positions and legislative goals. While all three roles are crucial, coalition builders, gatekeepers, and communicators are ranked in decreasing order of importance due to the essential nature of unity, control over policy progress, and persuasive communication respectively.
Explanation:Legislative leaders fulfill major roles such as gatekeepers, coalition builders, and communicators. As gatekeepers, legislative leaders control the flow of legislation; they decide which bills come up for debate and which don't. In essence, they act as a filter that the majority of proposed legislation must pass through, shaping policy directions by enabling or blocking progress.
As coalition builders, legislative leaders seek to build support among legislators for their party's policies. They have to negotiate, convince, and manage different factions and interests to maintain unity, particularly during votes.
As communicators, legislative leaders play a crucial role in delivering the party's message to their legislative peers, the press, and the public. They are expected to articulate their party's policy positions and legislative goals clearly and persuasively.
In terms of importance, while all three roles are pivotal, I would rank them as follows: 1) Coalition builders, 2) Gatekeepers, and 3) Communicators. This is because, without a solid coalition, little can be achieved even if choices are controlled or communication is excellent. Gatekeeper comes second as they control which policies see the light of day, hence shaping the legislative agenda. Communicators, while essential, are third to the essential roles of coalition building and gatekeeping.
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What was the Harlem Renaissance, and who were some of the most famous participants?
Which of the following is not a reason why many people opposed Lincoln’s reelection in 1864?
He appeared to have overstepped his authority by suspending the writ of habeas corpus.
He issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
He had replaced General George B. McClellan.
He was seen as a power-hungry dictator.
Answer:
He had replaced General George B. McClellan
Explanation:
One reason why Lincoln's reelection was not opposed was because He had replaced General George B. McClellan.
Why was Lincoln's reelection opposed?Several people were unhappy with some policies that Lincon had come up with such as the Emancipation Proclamation and the suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.
He was however, not opposed for replacing General McClellan who was seen as weak in the face of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
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Which of the following groups was not impacted by the invention of barbed wire?ranchers
cowboys
farmers
illegal prostitutes
Answer:
illegal prostitutes
Explanation:
Hope it helps :)
What battle turned the tide of war in favor of the Americans?
the Battle of Saratoga
the Battle of Brandywine Creek
the Battle of White Plains
the Battle of Valley Forge
Answer:
The Battle of Saratoga.
Explanation:
The two Battles of Saratoga were a point decisive in the American Revolution according the Historians of Britain Encyclopedia but others searching match with this point of view.
They took place in the fall of 1777. The first battle of Saratoga was on september and the second was on october.
These battles did help to persuade the French to recognize the independence and to openly provide military assistance.
On the whole, what was the impact of early European explorations on the New World? What was the impact of the New World on Europeans?
1. The impact that the Europeans had o the New World in their early explorations was mostly negative. The Europeans were treating the natives very badly. Several diseases quickly spread around a big portion of the native populations died out. The greed from the Europeans for wealth, especially gold and silver, led to wars and battles with the natives, with he end result being the destruction of the most developed civilizations of the Americas.
2. The impact of the New World on the Europeans was mostly good, with slight negativity. The negative part was the spreading out of few diseases which affected solid number of Europeans and turned out to be fatal for them, but on a large scale. The positives were seen in the large amounts of gold and silver, later platinum as well, that were obtained by the Europeans from the New World. Also, lot of new crops were introduced in Europe, some of which, like the potato, had a huge positive impact and mostly solved the malnutrition problem which was common prior to its introduction.
The early European explorations led to massive changes in the New World, including the decimation of Indigenous populations and the establishment of European systems. In contrast, Europe significantly benefited from this contact through economic wealth, new goods, and intellectual progress.
Explanation:The impact of early European explorations on the New World was transformative. It led to the widespread loss of Indigenous populations due to disease and violence, significant environmental changes, and the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
Many Indigenous societies were replaced with European systems of political, religious, and social organization.
On the other hand, the impact of the New World on Europeans was equally profound. The advent of new goods such as tomatoes, potatoes, maize, and tobacco changed the European diet and economy.
Furthermore, the arrival of gold and silver from the New World substantially boosted Europe’s wealth and financed the growth of numerous empires, making the continent a dominant global player. The discoveries also sparked intellectual interest leading to the Age of Enlightenment.
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What's the name of the black hole region that creates the gravitational force holding the Milky Way together?
A. Messier 32
B. Centarus A*
C. Fornax A*
D. Sagittarius A*
Answer:
Sagittarius A* ( D.) is the name of the black hole region that creates the gravitational force holding the Milky Way together.
The Sagittarius A* is the name of the black hole region that creates the gravitational force holding the Milky Way together.
What is gravitational?The force of gravity, often known as gravitation, affects every material object in the universe. The force of gravity tends to draw any two objects or particles with nonzero mass toward one another. From subatomic particles to galaxy clusters, gravity affects things of all sizes.
Involving or pertaining to the attraction between two masses: Ocean tides rise and fall due to the moon's gravitational pull. of or pertaining to a strong inclination or movement in the direction of something or someone: There has been a lot of research on why they gravitate toward destructive behavior.
The supermassive black hole thought to be at the heart of our galaxy is known by the designation "Sagittarius A*," which alludes to its position. Astronomers discovered the brightest patch of radio emission near the constellation of Sagittarius about 50 years ago, making it the Milky Way's most likely core.
Therefore, Thus option (D) is correct.
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Why was Herbert Hoover’s response to the initial months of the Great Depression so limited in scope?
Final answer:
Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression was constrained by his philosophy of limited government intervention, resulting in measures that were too little, too late, and insufficient to address the crisis effectively.
Explanation:
Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression was limited due to his strong belief in limited government intervention and the principle of rugged individualism.
Hoover's approach involved encouraging volunteerism among businesses to keep workers employed and asking the public to tighten their belts, instead of providing direct government aid, which he considered harmful handouts.
Despite the dire economic circumstances, Hoover was reluctant to change his approach, leading to government actions that were considered too little and too late.
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) and the Emergency Relief Act that he signed did create some relief, but were limited in scale and scope, ultimately failing to address the widespread suffering during the Depression.
Which of the following was a key Progressive item passed by Taft?
the Pure Food and Drug Act
the U.S. Forestry Service
the Mann-Elkins Act
the Payne-Aldrich Act
The key Progressive item passed during Taft's presidency was the Mann-Elkins Act, which increased the regulatory power of the Interstate Commerce Commission and expanded its jurisdiction.
Explanation:One major Progressive item passed during the presidency of William Howard Taft was the Mann-Elkins Act of 1910. This Act further increased the regulatory power of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) over railroads and expanded its jurisdiction to include telephones, telegraphs, and radio. Also, the Payne-Aldrich Act was passed under Taft, although it was controversial and not viewed as a win for Progressives as it did not effectively lower tariffs as planned.
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What happened immediately following World War II? Women remained in the workplace and men took on more domestic responsibilities. Popular media portrayed the postwar housewives as discontent. The Kinsey studies were strongly rejected by the general public. Women who continued to work outside the home were considered neurotic.
Answer: the correct answer is women remained in the workplace and men took on more domestic responsibilities.
Explanation: prior to World War II, women were mostly homemakers. Those that worked outside the home usually worked as secretaries, receptionists or department store clerks.
Once America entered World War II, however, men went off to war by the millions and women stepped into the civilian and military positions they left behind. Women were proud to serve their country - but how did their service during the war inspire their fight for social change and equality?
As America’s war machine went into action, the government started a massive publicity campaign to convince women to replace men on assembly lines in factories and defense plants. They produced posters and film reels of glamorous women in the workplace to allure women to serve their country as part of the home-front labor force. After the World War II women became empowered and remained in the workplace.
Suppose you lived in Boston in 1775. When the fighting broke out, would you be a Patriot, a Loyalist, or a fence-sitter? Be sure to consider the advantages and difficulties you have had a a subject of the British Empire. Also consider how hard it is to rebel against a government you have had all your life (and why none of you have ever taken up arms against the U.S. government today).
Answer:
I would be a patriot, so I strongly respect of independence of the country. I would not like how the British is treating our country. They put high taxes, collected valuable things and put people in a difficult situation. I would not accept the war and waiting for peace. It would be hard to be against the government because it has more power.
Living in Boston in 1775, the decision on whether to be a Patriot, Loyalist, or fence-sitter would depend on personal circumstances and beliefs. Being part of the British Empire had advantages but also difficulties. Nowadays, the lack of armed rebellion against the U.S. government can be attributed to factors like allegiance and the availability of legal avenues for addressing grievances.
Explanation:If I lived in Boston in 1775, my allegiance would depend on my personal circumstances and beliefs. The options were to be a Patriot, supporting the independence movement; a Loyalist, supporting the British Empire; or a fence-sitter, remaining neutral. As a subject of the British Empire, there were advantages like guaranteed protection and economic stability. However, difficult aspects included loss of freedom and being subject to oppressive laws.
An important factor to consider is the difficulty of rebelling against a government one has known all their life. People may not take up arms against the U.S. government today due to various reasons such as allegiance, patriotism, or not feeling oppressed enough to resort to armed rebellion. Additionally, the democratic system provides legal avenues for addressing grievances, unlike during the American Revolution.
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What was the policy of trying to limit the expansion of Soviet influence abroad?
restraint
containment
isolationism
quarantine
Answer:
containment will be the answer for this question !
The containment was the policy of trying to limit the expansion of Soviet influence abroad. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is policy?A “policy” can be a rule, practice, administrative decision, directive, or framework in a government or other institution. the policy was the based on the policy are the company to follow the employees. The policy was the affected on the internal and the external. The policy are the compulsory to the follow.
During the year 1947, President Harry S. Truman was in office. The Truman Doctrine is his policy of containment. The policy of "containment" was devised by a Foreign Service Officer. Containment was the United States' geopolitical strategic foreign strategy during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism after WWII.
As a result, the containment was the policy of trying to limit the expansion of Soviet influence abroad. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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In what way did education play a crucial role in the emergence of the middle class?
The middle class that emerged consisted of a group of people that included managers, salesmen, engineers, doctors, accountants and other salaried professionals who worked for a living but were better educated than the poor working-class.
The children of those middle-class people did not have to find work to support their families and this created opportunities for education and advancement. This pushed the government to support the growth of higher education. All of this made the middle class remain the solid class until today because people were educating themselves, it also made possible for many people to rise socially, because there were many opportunities available for middle-class children.
Education played a crucial role in the emergence of the middle class by providing opportunities for social and economic mobility. Middle-class children attended school instead of working in factories, gaining the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in life. Access to education became a defining feature of middle-class status.
Explanation:The emergence of the middle class was closely tied to education. Education played a crucial role in enabling individuals to rise in social and economic status. Middle-class children had the opportunity to attend school instead of working in factories, allowing them to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in life. Education also became a marker of social status, with access to secondary education becoming a defining feature of middle-class status.
The belief that cutting taxes for the rich will eventually result in economic benefits for the poor is commonly referred to as ________.
socialism
pork barrel politics
Keynesian economics
trickle-down economics
Answer:
The theory claims that in order to stimulate business investments that can benefit the general population in the long term, since big business are mainly owned by the wealthy, then taxes on the wealthy and big business should be reduced or eliminated rewarding the risks they take, hoping they use that extra profit to expand their business and benefit society as a natural consequence. Thereby the answer is "trickle-down economics".
Explanation:
The belief that reducing taxes for the wealthy benefits the poor is called trickle-down economics, which is based on the idea of stimulating economic growth and job creation through greater investments by the rich.
The belief that cutting taxes for the rich will eventually result in economic benefits for the poor is commonly referred to as trickle-down economics. Proponents of this theory argue that by allowing the wealthy to keep more of their income through lower taxes, they will invest in businesses and create jobs, which can lead to economic growth. Eventually, this growth is supposed to benefit all levels of society, including the poor. However, this concept has been highly debated, with critics arguing that the benefits often fail to reach the lower economic strata.
What reforms to the Catholic Church did Martin Luther and John Calvin call for?
During the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther and John Calvin called for reforms to the Catholic Church, including the publication of the Bible in everyday language, criticism of tithes, and denouncement of indulgences. Luther emphasized faith alone for salvation and the authority of scripture, while Calvin focused on predestination and a disciplined Christian society.
During the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther and John Calvin called for several reforms to the Catholic Church. Martin Luther compiled a list of reforms known as The Ninety-Five Theses, which included the call for the publication of the Bible in everyday language, criticism of the Church's policy of imposing tithes, and denouncement of the buying and selling of indulgences. Luther believed in the importance of faith alone for salvation and emphasized the authority of scripture. John Calvin, on the other hand, emphasized the concept of predestination and the idea of a disciplined Christian society.How did the actions of the Johnson administration improve the lives of African Americans?
The social programs of the Great Society, such as Medicaid, job training programs, and rent subsidies, helped many poor African Americans. All African American citizens were aided by the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended discrimination in employment and prohibited segregation in public accommodations; the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited literacy tests and other racially discriminatory restrictions on voting; and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which outlawed discrimination in housing.
How did the “Bleeding Kansas” incident change the face of antislavery advocacy?
Bleeding Kansas was a mini civil war that happened between pro and anti-slavery groups in Kansas from 1856 to 1865. This was mainly caused b the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 because it gave freedom for the people to chose if they wanted to remain a slavery state or not.
The use of violence by pro-slavery groups changed the face of antislavery advocacy, because since then, many radical abolitionists, such as John Brown, defended that slavery should be extinguished by any means necessary including open violence.
The events of "Bleeding Kansas" shifted antislavery advocacy towards more radical and violent tactics, as exemplified by John Brown. It highlighted the intensity of the national crisis over slavery and helped to polarize Northern opinion against the expansion of slave power.
Explanation:Impact of "Bleeding Kansas" on Antislavery AdvocacyThe incident known as "Bleeding Kansas" significantly altered the approach of antislavery advocacy. Originally, both antislavery and proslavery advocates hoped to sway Kansas through electoral means, but tensions escalated into violence, such as the Sack of Lawrence and the Pottawatomie Massacre. This unrest directly challenged Senator Stephen Douglas's concept of popular sovereignty and painted Kansas as a battleground for the morality and legality of slavery in new territories.
John Brown's radicalism exemplified a departure from more pacifistic antislavery methods, exemplified by figures like William Lloyd Garrison. Brown and his followers asserted that only through violence could slavery be opposed effectively. Consequently, some Northern conservatives, previously cautious, began to acknowledge the severity of Southern proslavery forces. The combination of "Bleeding Kansas" and "Bleeding Sumner", where Charles Sumner was caned in the Senate chamber, swayed public opinion towards action against the spread of slavery.
Kansas became an emblem of the national crisis, demonstrating the catastrophic potential of the sectional crisis to explode into nationwide conflict. As the nation's mood soured, Kansas attracted extremists from both sides of the debate, making it clear that the issue of slavery was beyond compromise and perhaps destined for an armed resolution, foretelling the Civil War.
Coolidge’s presidency was characterized by ________.
scandal and dishonesty
silence and inactivity
flamboyancy and extravagance
ambition and greed
Calvin Coolidge's presidency was primarily characterized by silence and inactivity. He was known for his quiet demeanor and belief in minimal government intervention.
Explanation:The presidency of Calvin Coolidge was characterized more so by silence and inactivity. He was known as "Silent Cal" for his quiet, reserved demeanor and hands-off approach to government. Coolidge often believed less government intervention was better for the economy and society. Therefore, his presidency did not exhibit scandal and dishonesty, flamboyancy and extravagance, or ambition and greed.
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Coolidge's presidency was characterized by silence and inactivity.
Explanation:Calvin Coolidge served as the 30th President of the United States from 1923 to 1929. His presidency was marked by conservative policies, economic prosperity, and a focus on limited government intervention in the economy. He supported tax cuts, reduced government spending, and was known for his commitment to a laissez-faire approach. Coolidge is often associated with the phrase "the business of America is business."
Coolidge's presidency was characterized by silence and inactivity. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, was known for his reserved and introverted nature. He preferred to let business operate without too much government intervention. His presidency was marked by a lack of major scandals or controversies.
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Why did diseases like smallpox affect Indians so badly?
Indians were less robust than Europeans.
Europeans deliberately infected Indians.
Indians had no immunity to European diseases.
Conditions in the Americas were so harsh that Indians and Europeans alike were devastated by disease.
Indians had no immunity to European diseases
This fact was one of the main causes for the decimation of the Native American population. The Indians simply never encountered the European diseases and their bodies had not antibodies to fight them off.
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C. Native Americans had no immunity to European diseases.
Diseases like smallpox affected Native Americans very severely primarily because they had no immunity to these European diseases. To understand this, we can break it down into the following key points:
Isolation of the Americas: For thousands of years prior to European contact, the peoples of the Americas lived in relative isolation from Europe, Africa, and Asia. During this long period, many diseases evolved in these continents, particularly in Europe, where populations developed partial immunity to these infections over generations.
Introduction of New Diseases: When Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. Native Americans had never been exposed to these diseases, so they had no developed defenses or resistance against them.
Impact of Smallpox: Smallpox was particularly devastating; it is estimated that it killed millions of Native Americans. The high mortality rate was due to the complete lack of immunity among the tribes. In fact, it is believed that up to 90% of some Indigenous populations were wiped out by these diseases.
Effect on Societal Structure: The massive death toll from diseases significantly weakened Native American societies, making it more difficult for them to resist European conquest. This loss of population led to weakened political structures and disorganization, which further facilitated European colonization efforts.
Environmental Factors: Additionally, the disruption of native lifestyles due to European settlement practices affected their health. European livestock often spread disease to Native Americans more easily, and malnutrition due to agricultural disruption made it harder for those who remained to combat illnesses.
What is meant by the Columbian Exchange? Who was affected the most by the exchange?
The Columbian Exchange was the process which commodities, people and diseases were crossed between the Atlantic, from European powers to the Colonies in South America.
The Native Americans were most affected by the Exchange because European powers removed their goods, used their native to work and sometimes enslaved them. Colonists were also prohibited from trading with other countries.
This affected production in the New World because Europeans removed most of goods native used to sell it, disrupting native economies.
The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492. It had a profound impact on nutrition, population growth, food culture, and the prevalence of diseases. Europeans and Native Americans were the most affected by the exchange.
Explanation:The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492. This exchange had a profound impact on nutrition, population growth, food culture, and the prevalence of diseases. It resulted in the introduction of new crops, such as maize, potatoes, and tomatoes, to Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the introduction of European animals, like pigs and cattle, to the Americas. However, it also led to the spread of diseases, such as smallpox and influenza, which had devastating effects on the Native American population.