An ameba is called so because of its ability to move and feed by extending pseudopodia, characteristic of organisms classified under the Amoebozoa supergroup. These organisms, which include both free-living and parasitic species, exhibit diverse adaptations such as bacterial endosymbiosis or multicellular stages in slime molds.
The unicellular organism is called an "ameba" due to its amoeboid movement and structure. Its body, often described as a blob of jelly, possesses the ability to change shape by extending and retracting pseudopodia (false feet) which allows it to move and ingest food through a process called phagocytosis. Ameba belongs to the Amoebozoa supergroup, which includes a variety of protozoans that exhibit similar amoeboid movement. The movement and feeding mechanism are facilitated by actin microfilaments within the cell that extend the cell membrane to form pseudopodia. Amebas are found in various environments and can exist as free-living organisms or parasites. The genus Entamoeba, for instance, includes species that can be harmful to humans, such as E. histolytica, the cause of amoebic dysentery.
Diverse amoebas exhibit specialized adaptations according to their habitat and lifestyle. The Gymnamoeba or lobose amoebae, including the well-known Amoeba proteus, show significant variation in size and complexity, from single to multinucleate forms. Their capability to host bacterial endosymbionts in place of mitochondria is a fascinating aspect of some amoebas, indicating a complex relationship with their environment. Another remarkable adaptation is observed in slime molds, especially cellular slime molds like Dictyostelium discoideum, which transition between unicellular and multicellular life stages, demonstrating cell differentiation and collective behavior.
What Chemical energy is produced as a result of photosynthesis
Answer:
Glucose is a form of chemical energy which is produced in the plants during the process of photosynthesis.
Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy. In this process, carbondioxode enters through small opening called stomata and water is absorbed by the plant from the soil in the presence of sunlight produces oxygen and glucose. Oxygen is released in the atmosphere and glucose is stored in different parts of plant body.
Put the steps of dna replication in order:
Helicase unwinds the DNA
DNA polymerase binds follows the leading strand
Hydrogen bonds form between bases
Two strands of DNA are made
Answer:
Helicase unwinds the DNA, DNA polymerase binds...., Hydrogen bonds...., Two strands....
Explanation:
It i salready in order. Some pictures on Google may help with this too.
What is the importance of capillary fluid exchange?
Answer:
Capillary Exchange Mechanisms
Diffusion, the most widely-used mechanism, allows the flow of small molecules across capillaries such as glucose and oxygen from the blood into the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissue into the blood.
Explanation:
What is the sign finance of an AUG codon
Answer:
The significance of AUG codon is that it signals the ribosome to start translation.
Explanation: Codons are three nucleotides sequence found on the mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid. There are 64 codons, one is the start codon, three are stop codons while 61 codes for twenty amino acids. AUG is the start codon which signals the ribosome to start protein synthesis. The AUG codon also codes for amino acid methionine.
If the outside temperature decreases by 20 degrees Celsius, what will happen to a reptile’s body temperature?
Final answer:
A reptile's body temperature will decrease with a 20-degree Celsius drop in outside temperature due to their ectothermic nature. They become sluggish and may enter estivation to conserve energy, performing only vital functions to survive.
Explanation:
If the outside temperature decreases by 20 degrees Celsius, a reptile's body temperature will also decrease. This is because reptiles are ectothermic organisms, meaning their internal body temperature is determined by their surrounding environment. Unlike endothermic animals, which can generate internal heat to maintain constant body temperature, reptiles must rely on behavioral adaptations to regulate their temperature. Reptiles, such as an American alligator basking in the sun, absorb heat when it is available to increase their body temperature.
When environmental temperatures drop, reptiles like snakes will seek shelter and become sluggish as their body temperature falls. This slowdown can affect their heart rate, breathing rate, and overall metabolic function. Some reptiles may enter a state of estivation, a period of inactivity and lowered metabolic rate, to conserve energy and survive until temperatures become favorable again. In essence, a reptile's body will perform only critical activities necessary to sustain its living state during such times.
Final answer:
A reptile's body temperature will likely decrease if the outside temperature drops by 20 degrees Celsius because reptiles are ectotherms and their temperature varies with environmental conditions. They may enter brumation to cope with the cold.
Explanation:
If the outside temperature decreases by 20 degrees Celsius, the body temperature of a reptile is likely to decrease as well since reptiles are ectotherms. Reptiles rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Without behavioral adaptations such as basking in the sun, a reptile’s body temperature will drop in response to the cooler environmental temperatures. This is because reptiles are also poikilotherms, meaning their body temperature varies with the environment.
In colder conditions, reptiles may enter a state of brumation, a dormancy-like state where metabolism slows down and the reptile becomes very sluggish. It is important for reptiles to find ways to maintain their body temperature, as a significant drop can affect their physiological processes and overall survival.
2) Fovea is the point of accurate vision. Give reason.
-
Fovea is a tiny pit located in the macula of the retina in the eye provides the accurate vision.
Explanation:
The Fovea is mainly used for sharp central vision, that is very essential for human activities like reading and driving.
In the middle of the retina is a small dimple called the fovea or fovea centralis. A thin layer of light receptor cell covers the inner surface of the choroid.
It produces high visual clarity in the eye that produces sharpest vision and greatest color discrimination. The sharpness is because of high concentration of cone cells in the fovea.
Fovea, the blind spot is where the optic nerve connects to the retina in the back of each eye is known as optic disk.
You are running an experiment on photosynthesis rates using the aquatic plant Elodea. Predict how the number of oxygen bubbles will change with different distance from the light source.
Answer:
D. Production of oxygen bubbles will increase as distance of plants from the light source decrease
Production of oxygen bubbles will increase as distance of plants from the light source decrease. The correct option is D.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms use to convert light energy into chemical energy that can then be released to fuel the organism's activities via cellular respiration.
Photosynthesis is essential since it's the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen using sunlight.
Animals require oxygen to survive, and plants serve as nature's air filter, filtering out harmful carbon dioxide.
When conducting a photosynthesis rate experiment with the aquatic plant Elodea, the production of oxygen bubbles increases as the plants' distance from the light source decreases.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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What are the different layers of the sun's atmosphere? Which of these layers can we see, and why?
Different layers present in the sun's atmosphere and layers we will see is explained below.
Explanation:
1.The sun's atmosphere is composed of several layers, mainly the photosphere, the chromosphere and the corona. These outer layers is the sun's energy, which has bubbled up from the sun's interior layers, is detected as sunlight.
Photosphere : lowest layer of the sun's atmosphere is the photosphere. Thickness of this layer is about 300 miles (500 kilometers).In this layer is the sun's energy is released as light. Because of the distance from the sun to Earth, light reaches our planet in about eight minutes.It is marked by bright, bubbling granules of plasma and darker, cooler sunspots, which emerge when the sun's magnetic field breaks through the surface.It is is also the source of solar flares: tongues of fire that extend hundreds of thousands of miles above the sun's surface.Solar flares produce bursts of X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, electromagnetic radiation and radio waves.Chromosphere :Next layer of the sun's atmosphere is the chromosphere.It emits a reddish glow as super-heated hydrogen burns off. But the red rim can only be seen during a total solar eclipse. At other times, light from the chromosphere is usually too weak to be seen against the brighter photosphere. It may play a role in conducting heat from the interior of the sun to its outermost layer, the corona. "We see certain kinds of solar seismic waves channeling upwards into the lower atmosphere, called the chromosphere, and from there, into the corona.Corona : Third layer of the sun's atmosphere is the corona. It can only be seen during a total solar eclipse as well.Corona appears as white streamers or plumes of ionized gas that flow outward into space. Temperatures in the sun's corona can get as high as 3.5 million degrees Fahrenheit (2 million degrees Celsius). As the gases cool, they become the solar wind.The photosphere is the deepest layer of the Sun's atomsphere which we can observe directly. It reaches from the surface visible at the center of the solar disk to about 250 miles (400 km) above that.
The Sun's atmosphere is made up of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. We can see the photosphere with the eye. The chromosphere and corona can only be seen during a total solar eclipse.
Explanation:The Sun's atmosphere is composed of three primary layers: the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona. The photosphere is the lowest layer and is the part of the Sun that we can see with our eyes. It's essentially the Sun's visible surface.
Above the photosphere, we have the chromosphere. This layer gets its name from the Greek word for 'color' because a red glow is often seen around the Sun during solar eclipses. However, the chromosphere is generally not visible to the eye unless during a total solar eclipse.
Beyond the chromosphere lies the corona, which is the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere. It is visible during a total solar eclipse as a white halo around the Sun but otherwise is too faint to see due to the brightness of the Sun itself.
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ll in the blank.
Wegener's original name for the supercontinent was _______.
When two tectonic plates converge and one slips under the other, a/an _______ zone is formed.
The process of heating the mantle from the core of the earth causes expansion and movement of material in a/an _______ cell, which is partly responsible for the movement of continents.
Gravity is responsible for the movement of continents in two ways: through _______ at subduction zones as gravity drags a plate downward, and through _______ as gravity pushes plates downslope, away from the center.
When two opposing plates meet and scrape against one another at a fault, stress is created when the two moving plates catch or stick together. As this stress is released, a/an _______ occurs.
The Ring of Fire is a region of intense volcanic and seismic activity that borders the _______ Plate.
Answer:
1. Pangaea
2. subduction
3. convection
4. slab pull, ridge push
5. earthquake
6. Pacific
Explanation:
Please help me but them in the right box!!! Will give brainlist :)
Answer:
1) Light energy converted into usable chemical energy - - - - - Photosynthesis reaction.
2) Converts glucose to ATP - - - - - - - aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
3) Does not require oxygen - - anaerobic respiration.
4) Oxygen is a reactant - - - aerobic respiration.
5) Light energy converted into usable chemical energy + Oxygen is a reactant - - - - Photosynthesis reaction, aerobic respiration.
6) Light energy converted into usable chemical energy + Does not require oxygen - - - -Photosynthesis reaction, anaerobic respiration.
7) Does not require oxygen + Oxygen is a reactant - - - aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration.
8) All - - - - chemical reactions.
The sugar industry is on a decline. To boost sales, sugar executives decide to make a new commercial encouraging consumers to eat sugar. In the commercial, a person is holding a bowl of table sugar. They eat a spoonful of the sugar and say, “Eat sugar, it’s fat free!” Is this false advertising? Use the concepts of biomacromolecules we learned in class to explain your answer.
Answer:
the macro molecule say that
Explanation:
two parents with normal phenotypes have a daughter who genetically inherited a disorder. Explain how this is possible.
Answer:
Phenotype is physical appearance of the individual while genotype is the genetic makeup of the individual.
Explanation:
Two parents having normal phenotype but effected individual is due to the parents may be Carrier for the particular deseis and the gene responsible for the desies may be in recessive form and the parents are not effected. The gene is not present in dominant form and can not show its effect but the parents are not effected and the daughter may be affected by certain desiese.
Answer: This is possible only if the two parents ar e heterozygous for the trait and the genetic disorder is inherited in a recessive fashion.
Explanation: Phenotype is the outward appearance of an organism. Genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual, a genotype can not be seen but it is manifested in an observable trait known as phenotype. Every trait is controlled by a pair of gene inherited one from each parent. When the two parents are heterozygous for the trait (having one dominant allele and one recessive allele for the trait), a child can inherit two recessive alleles one from each parent.
For example, when two parents are heterozygous for sickle cell disease AS, a cross between them will produce an offspring with sickle cell disease. As x As =AA, As, As, and ss. (A is dominant and s is recessive).
Which species will most likely have the most genetic diversity among their offspring
Answer:
Species that reproduce sexually have greater genetic diversity than species that reproduce asexually.
Explanation:
Species that reproduce sexually and have a wide variety of forms within their genus are most likely to exhibit the highest genetic diversity among their offspring, proving crucial for adaptation and evolution.
Among different species, those with a higher variety of forms and ecological roles are likely to have the most genetic diversity among their offspring.
This diversity is crucial for adaptation and the potential for evolution, emphasizing the importance of sexual reproduction in contributing to genetic variability.
Species that undergo sexual reproduction, where the genetic material of two individuals combines, tend to produce offspring with significant genetic differences from their parents.
This variability is a key asset in adapting to changing environments and overcoming challenges.
Therefore, among various species, those that reproduce sexually and have a wide range of types within a genus will likely exhibit the highest genetic diversity among their offspring.
what is the define for infection
Answer:
The process of infecting or the state of being infected
Explanation:
Are the bones arranged in a similar way in each animal?
Bones in different animals show a pattern of similarity known as homologous structures, indicating a common evolutionary past; though they may have adapted over time for various functions. Homologous structures share common ancestry, while analogous structures serve similar functions but evolve independently. This evidence supports the concept of evolution, helping to trace the lineage and relationships among species.
Explanation:The bones in various animals are not arranged identically across all species; however, they often exhibit similarities that suggest a common evolutionary past. These similarities are a result of the bones being derived from a common ancestor, with changes occurring over time due to evolutionary pressures.
Homologous structures in organisms, such as the bones in the limbs of humans, dogs, and whales, share the same basic layout that originated from their shared ancestor's appendages. While the bones might have evolved differently to suit different functions, they maintain a consistent pattern.
It is important to distinguish between homologous and analogous structures. Homologous structures share a common embryonic origin, while analogous structures have similar functions but different origins.
For example, the bones in a whale's front flipper and the human arm are homologous, not analogous, while wings of butterflies are analogous but not homologous to bird wings. Some structures, like the wings of bats and birds, can be both analogous and homologous because they serve the same function and also share a similar structure.
Bones, which are organs comprised of tissues, come in various shapes and sizes. The 206 bones in the human skeleton are categorized by shape and function. This structural diversity among species provides evidence for evolution and helps scientists understand the relationships between different organisms.
The answer is no, the bones are not arranged in the same way in each animal.
The arrangement of bones, known as skeletal structure, varies significantly among different animal species. This variation is a result of evolutionary adaptations to diverse environments and lifestyles. There are five main types of skeletal systems found in animals:
1. Hydrostatic skeleton: Found in soft-bodied animals like earthworms and jellyfish, it consists of a fluid-filled cavity that provides structural support.
2. Exoskeleton: This is the hard outer shell that supports and protects the bodies of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and crustaceans.
3. Endoskeleton: Composed of bone or cartilage, this internal skeleton is found in vertebrates, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Despite being endoskeletons, the specific arrangement and number of bones can differ greatly between these classes. For example, the skeleton of a bird is adapted for flight, with lightweight, hollow bones, while the skeleton of a whale is adapted for swimming, with a streamlined shape and strong, dense bones.
4. Shell: Some animals, like mollusks and turtles, have a hard shell that serves as protection and support.
5. None (Acellular): Some animals, like sponges, do not have a true skeletal system.
Even within the same class of animals, such as mammals, the skeletal structure can vary. For instance, the human skeleton is adapted for bipedal locomotion, while the skeleton of a bat is adapted for flight. Similarly, the skeleton of a dolphin is adapted for an aquatic lifestyle, with a spinal column that is less flexible than that of a land mammal to aid in efficient swimming.
In conclusion, while all vertebrates have an endoskeleton, the arrangement and structure of the bones are tailored to each species' unique ecological niche, resulting in a wide diversity of skeletal arrangements across the animal kingdom.
Describe the role of the American alligator as a keystone species
Alligators have a big habit of helping carnivores like the wolf, cougar, bear, etc. hunt off deer and fish. Even with this amount of carnivores around, just a simple change as one carnivore removal such as the alligator would increase the fish population. This would make the bears have more time for fishing. The next thing to happen would lead to bears increasing more rapidly, then deer, elk, and moose begin to decrease due to the bear increase.
match each situation to the correct graph.
1. clownfish lay hundreds of eggs,but only 10% to 15% survive into adulthood.
2. 80% of elephant calves survive into adulthood.
3. A population of beetles in a newly colonized field grows exponentially.
4. A wolf population grows over a certain period and then stabilizes.
1. Clownfish lays hundreds of eggs, but only 10 to 15% survive in adulthood. This completely fits for graph number 4 which shows rapid declining in the population by time.
2. 80% of elephant calves survive into adulthood. This is described graphically by graph number 1 where great number of population size increases stably over a certain period of time.
3. A population of beetles in a newly colonized field grows exponentially. So an exponential graph - a "J" shaped curve in graph number 2 which shows an exponential increase in population size.
4. A wolf population grows over a certain period and then stabilizes, can be described by graph number 3 which is a "S" shaped curve.
It shows that after increasing for certain period of time the population stabilizes due to any environmental factors.
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Explain why the saprotrophs and detritivores are placed to one side of the pyramid
Answer:
The saprotrophs and detritivores are placed to one side of the pyramid because they are decomposers which feed on dead bodies of all the living organisms which are present in the trophic levels i. e. producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers and tertiary consumers etc. When they feed on dead bodies, they released nutrients which are used by the plants.
How did chloroplasts end up in the producers cell
Answer:
they were a paracite
Explanation:
the mitochondrial theorem or something. basically they live in a symbiotic relationship but originally it was two separate life forms. this is true for the mitochondria and chloroplasts
Answer:
They begin as bacteria but are then enlarged by larger cells.
How do you adaptations help animals
Answer:
it helps animals adapt to the places around them
The first place to turn for help is your friends. True False
tbh idk what subject this is in
Answer:
Well I say true I mean if your scared to talk to a adult then your friend should be the first person to ask for help
Explanation:
The 6-kingdom system of classification divides the former kingdom Monera into two kingdoms, Eubacteria and
Explanation:
The 6-kingdom system of classification divides the former kingdom Monera into two kingdoms, Eubacteria and
Archaebacteria
Answer: Archaebacteria . Is the answer period
Explanation:
Identify the dependent and independent variables in the following examples. a. Height of bean plants is recorded daily for 2 weeks growing in different fertilizers.
Answer:
Identify the dependent and independent variables in the following examples. a. Height of bean plants is recorded daily for 2 weeks growing in different fertilizers.
Height of the bean plant is the dependent variable while the different fertilizer is the independent variable that the bean plant height depends on
Explanation:
In the given example, the type of fertilizer used on bean plants is the independent variable and the resulting height of the bean plants is the dependent variable.
Explanation:In these examples, the independent variable is the factor that you manipulate or change. In this case, the independent variable is the type of fertilizer used on the bean plants. On the other hand, the dependent variable is what you measure or observe change in as a result of the independent variable. Here, the dependent variable is the height of the bean plants. The height of the bean plants may change based on the type of fertilizer used, making it dependent on the independent variable.
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Which statement best describes a scientific theory?*
A) It is a collection of data designed to provide support for a prediction
B) It is an educated guess that can be tested by experimentation
C) It is a scientific fact that no longer requires any evidence to support it
D) It is a general statment that is supported by many scientific observations
Answer:
B) It is an educated guess that can be tested by experimentation
Final answer:
A scientific theory is a comprehensive explanation of natural phenomena that has withstood rigorous testing and is widely supported by evidence. It is far more than an educated guess, as it is based on a significant body of facts and confirmed through observation and experimentation. So the correct option is D.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is D) It is a general statement that is supported by many scientific observations. A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is supported by a large body of facts gathered through observation and experimentation. It is more than just an educated guess or a hypothesis; it is a comprehensive explanation that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed and can explain a wide range of phenomena.
For example, the theory of gravity explains why objects are attracted to one another, and the theory of evolution explains the diversity of life on Earth. These theories have been validated by numerous experiments and observations and are widely accepted by the scientific community because they have withstood rigorous testing.
While theories can be used to make predictions, they are, at their core, explanations that help us understand the world around us. Theories can change over time with new evidence, but such changes are rare and occur through a systematic and often lengthy scientific process. It is important to distinguish between the colloquial use of the term 'theory' as a guess and its scientific usage as a well-supported explanation.
are Chromosomes structures are always present in a cell.
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are visible only in reproduction otherwise they are in thread like structure called chromatin. Almost all nucleated cells contain chromatin or chromosomes while non-nucleated cells don't have chromosomes because chromosomes are always present in nucleus. Non-Nucleated cells include Red Blood Cells and thrombocytes.
Final answer:
No. Chromosomes are only coiled and visible during cell division; otherwise, they exist as chromatin, an uncoiled DNA-protein complex, within the nucleus.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are structures found within the nucleus of a cell and are comprised of DNA, the hereditary material, and proteins. These structures are not always present in their familiar condensed form; they are visible and distinguishable from one another only during cell division when the DNA coils into thick structures. In eukaryotes like humans, chromosomes are linear, and each species has a specific number of chromosomes.For instance, human cells contain 46 chromosomes. At other times, during phases like growth and maintenance, this DNA-protein complex exists as chromatin, which resembles unwound strands rather than distinct chromosomes.The coiled structure of chromosomes during cell division ensures the proper segregation of genetic material to daughter cells. Chromatin is the less condensed form of DNA that serves as a material from which chromosomes form.In summary, while chromosomes in their characteristic coiled form occur only during cell division, chromatin is always present within the nucleus, representing the uncoiled state of the chromosome's DNA-protein complex.What does this image represent about population (the black dots represent population)?
A.
uniform population distribution
B.
life table
C.
survivorship curve
D.
random population distribution
E.
clustered population distribution
Answer:
D random population distribution
Explanation:
for plato
Answer:
D. random population distribution
Explanation:
1. A chemical reaction that requires energy is:
(1 Point)
O
exergonic e.g. photosynthesis
endergonic e.g. cellular respiration
exergonic e.g. cellular respiration
o
endergonic e.g. photosynthesis
Answer:
exergonic e.g. photosynthesis
Explanation:
Answer: endergonic e.g. photosynthesis
Explanation: Endergonic reactions are chemical reactions an input of energy to proceed while electronic reactions are chemical reactions that do not require an input of energy rather in an exergonic reaction energy is released.
Photosynthesis is an example of an endergonic reaction because it requires energy. In photosynthesis, the solar energy absorbed by chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments in plants are conserved as ATP and NADPH which are the sources of energy to drive the remaining reactions of photosynthesis. The solar energy is converted to chemical energy used in driving the photosynthetic reactions. Chemical equation for the photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + solar energy ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Match the # in the diagram with the correct structure/term.
Column A Column B
1. -------- a. tRNA (anti-codon)
2. ------- b. amino acid
3. -------- c. polypeptide chain (protein)
4. --------- d. codon
Match the color "RED" numbers to the words from column B.
Put the words from Column B on the numbers from 1-4 on Column A.
Answer:
I just know 2 is polypeptide chain did you what process is that ?
Amanda is presented with a piece of metal and asked to determine its physical
properties. Which of the following groups best represent the physical properties of
metal.
soluble in water, thermal conductivity, low melting point
electrical conductivity, high melting point, soluble in water
thermal conductivity, magnetism, low melting point
magnetism, electrical conductivity, high melting point
Answer:
D. magnetism, electrical conductivity, high melting point
Explanation:
Magnetism is the property of metal due to which they are attracted by magnets. Metals have high electrical conductivity which means they are good conductors of electricity. They also have high melting points i. e. they require high amount of heat to change its solid state into liquid state. In melting, bonds are broken down due to the applicable of heat energy.
The last option is correct.
magnetism, electrical conductivity, high melting point
The following information should be considered:
Magnetism is the property of metal because of which they are attracted by magnets. Metals contains high electrical conductivity that represents they are good conductors of electricity. They also have high melting points in the case when it require high amount of heat to change its solid state into liquid state. In melting, bonds are broken down due to the applicable of heat energy.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
What is immunity?
That is my question
Answer:
In biology, immunity is the balanced state of multicellular organisms having adequate biological defenses to fight infection, disease, or other unwanted biological invasion, while having adequate tolerance to avoid allergy, and autoimmune diseases.