Why is it better to describe ion formation as a “transfer of electrons” rather than as “losing and gaining” electrons?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

This is because the atom that ’donate’ the electrons and the one that ‘accepts’ the electrons – to become ions – will share an electrostatic association and form an ionic bond. So in reality, the atoms are only transferring electrons between themselves  rather than “losing and gaining” electrons. When the ionic bonds are broken, such as in chemical reactions, the atoms go back to neutral (regain their electrons) and form new associations with other atoms to form new compounds.

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Answer 2

It is better to describe ion formation as a transfer of electrons rather than ''gaining and losing'' electrons because;

An atom becomes a cation after losing an electron to another atom while the atom gaining the electron becomes anion.

Usually, atoms could gain or lose electrons when they react with other atoms or chemical species.

Now, when an atom loses an electron as a result of its' reaction with another element or chemical specie, the lost electron is transferred to the other atom it is reacting with.

Thus, one atom is gaining an electron while another is losing that electron. And when there is this type of losing and gaining of electrons, it is called transfer of electrons because because the two atoms having this electron transfer relationship will form an ionic bond after the transfer.

Thus, since the two atoms form an ionic bond by formation of an ion, we can't say they are just losing and gaining electrons because that process leads to the formation of an ion and it is transfer of electrons that causes formation of ion.

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Related Questions

How do you think pollination takes place in flowering plants?

Answers

To help the plants grow

what type of commensal relationship is cattle egret and cattle ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Cattle Egret follows cattle and eats the insects stirred up by the cattle. They are not benefiting each other or harming each other.

1. Describe what would happen if an organ in your specific organ system stopped working.
(Respiratory System)

Answers

If an organ in your specific organ system stopped working. then the other organs will try to rectify the issue and attempt to make a balance state known as homeostasis.

Explanation:

The organs are the important things that make up the functioning of an organ system. Every organ system in the human body are inter dependent on each other's function. For example circulatory system and the respiratory system. If the organs of an organ system fails, then the other organs will try to match the particular organ's function thereby reaching a state of balance.

This process of getting a state of being balanced in a human body human body is called homeostasis. The important organs for respiratory system includes larynx, pharynx, nose, lungs, bronchi and trachea. When there occurs a failure of one organ occurs the other organs will try to do the function to reach a balance within the organ system.

Sample Response: The brain, through the nervous system, sends signals to the muscular system, causing the muscles to move rapidly. This rapid motion produces heat in the body and is observed as shivering. The brain also sends signals to the muscles right beneath the skin. These muscles shorten and tighten, causing the hairs on the skin to stand up. When the hairs stand up, heat is kept in the air trapped within the hairs, which keeps the body warm.

PLEASE HELP AND FAST THANK YOU!!!

Answers

Answer:

Statement 1: Homologous chromosomes line up at the equator in pairs.

Name of Phase: Metaphase 1

Sequence: 3

Statement 2: The cell replicates its chromosomes

Name of Phase: S-Phase, Interphase

Sequence: 1

Statement 3: Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell

Name of Phase: Anaphase 1

Sequence: 4

Statement 4: Spindle forms, DNA coils up in homologous chromosomes come together in a tetrad; crossing over may occur.

Name of Phase: Prophase 1

Sequence: 2

Statement 5: Events occur in reverse order of prophase 1

Name of Phase: Telophase 1

Sequence: 5

Explanation:

Following is a summary of the events of meiosis:

1. Interphase:

Prepares the cell for division. Duplication of DNA, duplication of centrioles occurs and the cell grows in size. At this stage the cell is diploid (2n).

2. Prophase 1:

First stage of Meiosis 1.The centrioles move to the poles of the cell, the nuclear membrane disintegrates, homologous chromosomes pair up (in the form of tetrad), form a chiasmata and then exchange segments of chromosomes with each other. This process is called crossing over.

3. Metaphase 1:

Involves the arrangement of the crossed over, homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate which is sort of like a web of spindle fibers that originates from the centrioles.

4. Anaphase 1:

The tetrads arranged on the metaphase plate are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. This is the result of tension that build up in the spindle fibers as they grow towards opposite poles.

5. Telophase 1:

The last stage of meiosis 1. Involves the arrival of the chromosomes at the poles, the nuclear membrane starts to form and the chromosomes start decondensing. Telophase 1 yields 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as that in the parent cell.

Meiosis 2:

Meiosis 2 is exactly similar to mitosis. The only difference is that the haploid cells entering meiosis 2 do not duplicate their DNA. Meiosis 2 just involves the separation of the sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

As mentioned above, interphase does not occur before meiosis 2.Prophase 2 involves the disintegration of nuclear envelope, centrosomes start moving to the poles.Metaphase 2 arranges the chromosomes on metaphase plate.Anaphase 2 separates the sister chromatids from the chromosomes.Telophase 2 develops the nuclear envelope and separates the nuclei of the daughter cells into 2. Nuclear division id followed by cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm). Telophase 2 result sin 4 haploid daughter cells with one chromatid from each chromosome.

Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Check all that apply.
Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
Protons and electrons have similar mass.
Neutrons and electrons have similar mass.
Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.
Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.
Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.

Answers

Answer:

Protons and neutrons have similar mass.

Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons

Answer:

Protons and neutrons have similar mass and electrons are smaller then a proton or a neutron

Explanation:

What organelle releases energy in the cell

Answers

The mitochondria releases energy in the cell

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

Like many plans to protect
endangered species, the plan
to reintroduce wolves causes
some people to weigh their
own interests against the
needs of a single species. Do
you feel that the decision is a
simple one? Can you think of
other ways to look at this
issue? Explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

Endangered species can be described as the species of animals or plants which are at the verge of extinction. Scientists tend to recognize the importance of every species in an ecosystem and make the world aware of the species which might go extinct. Nowadays, governments and citizens of a country pay much more attention to protect the endangered species.

Although, the wolves were a threat to some ecosystems but scientific researches have shown that these organisms can be beneficial in a number of ways. Hence, measures should be taken to protect these species. However, we can introduce species of wolves where the number of preys is more so that the ecosystem can be balanced.

Final answer:

The reintroduction of wolves is a complex issue with various stakeholders having different interests. The effects on ecosystems, like those seen in Yellowstone National Park, are positive, but conflicts with human activities such as ranching and hunting arise. Conservation decisions require balancing ecological benefits, human interests, and the rights of endangered species.

Explanation:

The decision to reintroduce wolves and its impact on humans and the environment is a complex one, not a simple yes or no question. Stakeholders such as environmental activists, cattle ranchers, and hunters all have differing perspectives on the matter. Environmental activists may favor the reintroduction due to the positive ecological effects, such as those observed in Yellowstone National Park, where wolves changed the grazing behaviors of elk, leading to the regrowth of vegetation and improved ecosystem health. Ranchers and hunters, however, could face challenges like livestock predation and changes to hunting grounds.

In addressing the protection of endangered species and undertaking large conservation projects like building dams, it is necessary to recognize the various winners and losers, including both human communities and wildlife. For instance, with dam projects, while the energy produced can benefit societies, the environmental damage and loss of ecosystem services may be irreplaceable. Thinking about biodiversity conservation, we can also consider the effectiveness of purchasing 'green' products, assessing their true impact on promoting sustainable practices.

Furthermore, when a government informs someone of an endangered species on their property, they may experience a range of emotions from pride to anger. They must weigh their development plans against conservation efforts and seek compromises that balance private rights, public interest, and species protection. Lastly, strategies to deal with human-wildlife conflicts and the effects of rewilding initiatives are essential factors in conservation planning.

what is the purpose of blood flow​

Answers

The heart, blood and blood vessels work together to service the cells of the body. Using the network of arteries, veins and capillaries, blood carries carbon dioxide to the lungs and picks up oxygen. From the small intestine, the blood gathers food nutrients and delivers them to every cell.

Choose the four variables that are most important to control in an experiment about the rate at which
bread turns moldy
humidity
B time of day
age of bread
type of bread
shape of bread
height of observer
type of shelf surface
type of storage container

Answers

Answer:

the most important variables are:

age of bread

type of bread

humidity

Type of storage container

Explanation:

Answer: humidity age and type of break and type is staorage container

Explanation:

5 Points
What branch of Earth science studies the weather?
O A. Astronomy
B. Hydrology
O
O
C. Volcanology
O
D. Meteorology
SUBMN

Answers

D.Meteorology is the answer
B. HYDROLOGY is the right answer

What kind of energy does the TV have

Answers

Electrical Energy is used by Televisions.

A TV has electric energy

How are we going to use the materials listed above

Answers

Answer:

You need to explain more the question or problem?

You need to have a picture or something showing what you are talking about

Which part of an electric circuit resists the flow of charge when it changes electrical energy into other forms of energy?

A. battery
B. copper wires
C. switch
D. light bulb

Answers

Answer:

D. light bulb is the most appropriate answer

Explanation:

In an electric circut, presence of light bulb would convert the electric energy (flow of electrons) into light energy (photons). It will also resist the flow because to glow a bulb, electric energy will be required. This principle is also applied to all home based appliances where electric energy is used for several purposes.

Up to some extent, flow of electric energy in copper wires will also result in the loss of energy in the form of heat which is due to natural resistance of metal atoms.

The attachment of nucleotides to form a complementary strand of DNA during replication
a.
is accomplished only in the presence of tRNA.
b.
is accomplished by DNA polymerase.
c.
prevents separation of complementary strands of RNA.
d.
is the responsibility of the proofreading enzymes.

Answers

Answer: is accomplished by DNA polymerase.

Explanation: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of a DNA molecule during replication. The double stranded DNA helix is first unwind by the enzyme known as helicase giving rise to two DNA strands which serve as templates for replication. DNA polymerase then binds to a primer, a short nucleotide sequence and catalyzes the attachment of nucleotides to the primer to form a growing strand that is complementary to the parent DNA.

What is the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer? Select all statements that apply.
A. Mutated genes typically allow cells to respond to checkpoint proteins that hat the cell cycle, thus avoiding formation of tumors.
B. As a result of unregulated cells, cells may become cancerous, meaning that the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
C. Cancerous cells may form malignant tumors that invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
D. Mutated, defected genes may cause cells to become unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle.

Answers

Final answer:

Mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer are closely linked since mutations in genes controlling the cell cycle can cause unregulated cell division and lead to the formation of tumors. Specifically, such mutations can disrupt cell cycle checkpoints and create non-functional regulatory proteins, leading to cancerous growth.

Explanation:

The relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer is crucial to understand the development of cancerous cells. To address the statements provided:

B. As a result of unregulated cell cycle, cells may become cancerous, which means the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.C. Cancerous cells can form malignant tumors that have the potential to invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.  D. Mutations in genes may lead to cells becoming unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle, contributing to uncontrolled growth.

The mutation of genes involved in the cell cycle can lead to the production of non-functional proteins, disrupting cell cycle control and potentially leading to the formation of tumors due to uncontrolled cell division. This loss of regulation can cause cells to bypass the mechanisms that would typically halt their division, allowing them to proliferate and potentially form cancerous growths.

What did miller an ureys experiment provide evidence for

Answers

Answer/ Explanation:

The Miller-Urey experiment simulated hypothetical conditions present on early Earth which attempted to investigate the origin of life.

It used a collection of glass tubes and vessels containing water, hydrogen, methane and ammonia, which were believed to be the main components of the atmosphere on early earth. The earth's atmosphere was simulated using electrons, heat and cycling of the chemicals.

The experiment showed that this was sufficient to produce amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, which carry out essentially all living processes.

which of the following should be used to see small objects that are not visible to the naked eye? A metric ruler, a balance, a microscope, or a transfer pippit?

Answers

The answer is a microscope

Answer:

Microscope

Explanation:

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Explain how the cell membrane helps the cell maintain homeostasis-a stable internal environment. Name specific structures of the cell membrane and describe their functions in you explanation

Answers

The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell. Cells also maintain a higher concentration of potassium ions and organic acids on their inside.

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The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which prevents the passage of water and ions, allowing cells to maintain a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell. Cells also maintain high concentrations of potassium ions and organic acids inside them.

What is Cell Membrane?

The cell membrane is also known as the plasma membrane. It is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outer environment by a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The cell membrane controls the transport of substances entering and exiting the cell.

Some functions of cell membrane are as follows:

Keep toxic substances out of the cell.Contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products.

This enable organisms to maintain homeostasis by regulating the materials which may enter or leave a cell.

Thus, the cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which prevents the passage of water and ions, allowing cells to maintain a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell. Cells also maintain high concentrations of potassium ions and organic acids inside them.

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Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disease that is recessive. A mother is healthy and is a CARRIER (heterozygous) for the trait. A father is healthy as well. Using the info below explain how they could have a child with Hemophilia. What would the gender of the child be?


Mom: XHXh. Dad: XH Y

Answers

Answer:

The gene that causes hemophilia is passed from parent to child. A mother that carries the gene is called a carrier, and she has a 50% chance of having a son with hemophilia and a 50% chance of having a daughter who is also a carrier.

Explanation:

What might cause your soil to look like that?

Answers

Worms help the soil grow and when the soil is moist warms leave in it

A prescribed burn is _______.

Answers

Answer: Hazard reduction burning

Explanation: it is also known as backfire, swailing, or a burn-off. It is a prescribed fire because it is intentionally set to restore a prairie, or to abate greenhouse gas effect. It could also be for the purpose of forest management.

Prescribed burn fires are beneficial because the reduce shrubs, trees and grasses that can start and feed wild fires. They also encourage growth of native vegetation

3. Jill is blood Type O. She has two older brothers with blood types A & B. What are the genotypes of
her parents with respect to this trait?

Answers

Answer:

AB & O

Explanation:

Answer: The possible blood types of the parents are A and B

Explanation: A child inherits one gene from each parent. Blood type A can exist as AO while B can exist as BO because every gene that control a particular feature or traits occurs in pair. There when two individuals with blood types A and B, the possible blood types of the offsprings are AB, A, B, and O.


Adaptive radiation in island chains
(finches; honeycreepers)
Exploiting a new niche in a common
location
Extrinsic factor prevents two or more
groups from mating with each other
regularly
Gene flow has been reduced between flies
that feed on different food varieties, even
though they both live in the same
geographic area.
Genetic polymorphism results in
reproductive isolation
Population isolated from another due to
geographic barrier
Populations remain in same physical area.
The gradual formation of the Grand
Canyon split a population into 2 divergent
species
Allopatric Speciation
Sympatric Speciation

Answers

Answer:

Exploiting a new niche in a common  location  - Allopatric Speciation

Extrinsic factor prevents two or more  groups from mating with each other

regularly - Sympatric Speciation

Gene flow has been reduced between flies  that feed on different food varieties, even  though they both live in the same  geographic area - Sympatric Speciation

The gradual formation of the Grand  Canyon split a population into 2 divergent

species - Allopatric Speciation

If the squirrels in this community died out, how would this change be most
likely to affect another organism in the community?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.the hawks would leave or find another food source.

Answer: B

Explanation:

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

A. The severity of the conditions
B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured
C. The location of the conditions being measured
D. The predictability of the conditions

Answers

Answer: Option B) The length of time over which the conditions are measured

Explanation:

Weather is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a short period of time, usually days to several months

Climate, on the other hand, is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a long period of time, usually over 2 years.

Thus, weather and climate differ based on the length of time over which the conditions are measured.

Answer:

The main difference between weather and climate is :

B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured

Explanation:

What is the main function of the endocrine system?
A. To control body activities through the release of chemicals
B. To help in body movements and maintaining posture
C. To produce new individuals through fertilization
D. To exchange gases like oxygen across the body
Pls answer fast!! 100pts!!

Answers

Answer:

Hello, Here's your answer The endocrine system help control the body through chemicals

Explanation:

"The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs. These hormones regulate the body's growth, metabolism (the physical and chemical processes of the body), and sexual development and function."

Have a great day!

Answer:

your answer would be a, To control body activities through the release of chemicals

Explanation:

The endocrine system's basic purpose is to control body activities through the release of chemicals

All but one of the conditions will increase the reaction rate of an enzyme. The condition that will NOT increase the reaction rate is

Answers

Answer:

decreasing the concentration of the enzyme.

Explanation:

When a bond forms between units of a macromolecule, a water molecule is lost. What is this process called?

Answers

Answer:The correct answer will be dehydration synthesis.

Explanation: Dehydration reaction is the formation of larger molecules by the removal or loss of water molecule. It is a subset of condensation reactions in which two functional groups combine toform a covalent bond releasing water molecule as by-product.

Three positive factors about glycolysis is that the process is Slow,Aerobic,and Large amount of ATP molecules.True or false and if false why?

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic glycolysis  is referred to as fast glycolysis and aerobic glycolysis is referred to as slow glycolysis

Explanation:

These terms were coined in relation to the amount of ATP generated per mole of glucose. Aerobic glycolysis produces around 38 ATP molecules, while anaerobic glycolysis generates only 2 ATP molecules per mole of glucose

what color of visible light do green plant leaves absorb the most
A.Green and red
B.Green and violet
C.Red and blue
D.Blue and green

Answers

Answer: it is c red and blue

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which phrase correctly completes this sentence? Cafe Pierrot costs __________. Help please! I need a sentence for each line! A sample of 100 cars driving on a freeway during a morning commute was drawn, and the number of occupants in each car was recorded. The results were as follows: NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Occupants 1 2 3 4 5Number of Cars 71 16 8 3 2 a. For what proportion of cars was the number of occupants more than one standard deviation greater than the mean? (Round the final answer to two decimal places.) Kirchhoff's Rules When applying Kirchhoff's rules, one of the essential steps is to mark each resistor with plus and minus signs to label how the potential changes from one end of the resistor to the other. The circuit in the drawing contains four resistors, each marked with the associated plus and minus signs. However, one resistor is marked incorrectly. Which one is it? a.R1 b.R2 c.R3 c.R4 What is a equivalent expression of -3(2b-7) Perform the indicated operation. (2x + y)(3x2 + y)WILL CHOOSE FIRST W/ RIGHT ANSWER BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!! True or false? The underlying assumption in the Stages of Change Model is that people go through a set of incremental stages when changing behavior, rather than making important changes all at once. Local officials are concerned that agricultural fields at site B are increasing sedimentation in the river because of soil eroding from the fields. They hire an environmental consulting company to perform a study to determine if this is true. The company marks out two one-hectare plots at point B and point C in the diagram. The characteristics of the land in both plots are identical except that plot B is covered by agricultural fields and plot C is covered by undisturbed forest. Rain gauges are set up at the up-slope edge of the plots, and devices that collect eroded soil are set up along the down-slope edge of the plots. The environmental consultants hypothesize that more soil will be eroded from plot B than from plot C. Data are collected at the rain gauges and soil-collection devices at the end of each month for a year. (i) Identify the dependent variable in the study. Large-scale surveys of sexual behavior such as those run by Sports Illustrated or People magazine of their readers probably do not reflect the attitudes of the general American population because of _________. You can alter the quote as much as you need in order for it to serve the purpose you want it to serve.TrueFalse Diploid somatic cells of elephants have 56 chromosomes. If nondisjunction of one of an elephant's chromosomes occurs in meiosis I, the resulting sperm are expected to have the chromosome complement: a. 29, 29, 27, 27. b. 56, 56, 57, 55. c. 28, 28, 29, 27. d. 29, 29, 28, 28. How did the research presented in the article affect scientists' understanding of the evolution of eukaryotes Before Cheyenne Corporation engages in the following treasury stock transactions, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is $30 per share). Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock Common Stock Retained Earnings $99,000 $296,100 $76,300 Record the treasury stock transactions (given below) under the cost method of handling treasury stock; use the FIFO method for purchase-sale purposes. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a)Bought 400 shares of treasury stock at $40 per share. (b)Bought 290 shares of treasury stock at $45 per share. (c)Sold 370 shares of treasury stock at $42 per share. (d)Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at $38 per share. Describe Dmitri IvanovskisExperiment Frank landed a summer housesitting job in Venezuela! The owners have sent him the following letter and instructions.Which room is NOT mentioned in the above instructions?Querido Frank,Gracias por cuidar la casa durante nuestra ausenciaFavor de mantenerla limpia, haciendo las siguientescosas quando sean necesarias:1)Sacar la basura de la casa y ponerla afuera en elbasurero los martes.2)Pasar la aspiradora en la sala.3)Limpiar los baos.4) Limpiar el horno y la estufa en la cocina.5)Cortar el csped una vez por semana.6)Darle de comer al gato solamente una vez al da(ya est muy gordo)7) Llamar a la policia en caso de emo-Divirtete youRam find the measure of one interior angle of a regular undecagon (11 sided) A particle, originally at rest and located at point (3 ft, 2 ft, 5 ft), is subjected to an acceleration a = {6ti + 12t^2k} ft/s^2. Determine the particles position (x, y, z) when t = 2 s. To guide cost allocation decisions, the ability to bear criterion ________.A) is the primary criterion used in activity-based costingB) allocates cost among the beneficiaries in proportion to the benefits each receives.C) results in subsidizing products that are not profitableD) is used more frequently than any other criteria What is the magnitude of the net force F on a 1.9 kg bathroom scale when a 74 kg person stands on it? If angle ABE = 2n + 7 and angle EBF=4n-13,find angle ABE.