Answer:
The reasons why Colonists went to the New World was because they were some were looking for gold in the west, others went for religious reasons following their church groups, and others just wished to look for better opportunities and escape from the hardships tey were facing in England. Thus, Colonists separated from other colonies so that they could have their own places and could live under their own religious beliefs.
Imagine a scientist is studying a sedimentary rock formation that spans the three most recent geologic eras. Rock layers from each era are present in the rock formation. In what order, from top (closest to the surface) to bottom (deepest), should the scientist expect to find layers from each geologic era.
Answer:
Top- Cenozoic (youngest)
Medium- Mesozoic
Bottom- Palaeozoic (oldest)
Explanation:
The geological time scale is usually referred to as the ordered arrangement of major geological events that has taken place in the past. It is comprised of 3 distinct geological eras, namely the Palaeozoic, the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic.
Of these 3 eras, the oldest is the Palaeozoic (about 540 to 250 million years ago), followed by the Mesozoic (about 260 to 66 million years ago), and lastly is the Cenozoic (about 66 ,million years to present). All these 3 eras are characterized by the presence of fossil assemblages, that helped the geologists in constructing the geological time scale.
Answer:
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Explanation:
When layers of sedimentary rock are not disturbed by other geologic processes, the youngest layers are nearest to the surface, and the oldest layers are closest to the bottom.
According to the geologic time scale diagram, the current and most recent geologic era is the Cenozoic. The Mesozoic came before the Cenozoic, and the Paleozoic came before the Mesozoic.
So the scientist should find that the layers closest to the surface are from the Cenozoic. Layers farther down will be from the Mesozoic; layers ever farther down will be from the Paleozoic. This is shown below.
In tropical regions the surface temperature of the oceans is high but decreases rapidly with depth between 300 and 1000 meters because ________.
Answer:
Sunlight cannot penetrate into the deeper oceanic zone
Explanation:
The oceans are extensively large bodies of water and are comprised of varying depth from place to place. The equatorial and the tropical region receives the maximum amount of sunlight as a result of which the ocean surface temperature rises significantly. So, the surface water up to a depth of about 200 to 300 meters below the sea level remains warm, as sunlight can easily penetrate in this zone.
But, at a depth more than about 300 meters to a depth of 1000 meters, this sunlight cannot penetrate and due to this reason the water in this zone remains cold enough. Thus, the temperature of the ocean water decreases with the increasing depth.
_____ is the country with the largest area of temperate deciduous forest
Answer:
North America, Europe, and parts of parts of Russia, China, and Japan.
Explanation:
Temperate deciduous forests can be found in the eastern part of the United States and Canada, most of Europe and parts of China and Japan. The temperate deciduous forest is a biome that is always changing. It has four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall. Winters are cold and summers are warm.
The United States has the largest area of temperate deciduous forest in the world. These forests are found in regions with warm summers and mild winters, particularly in the eastern United States.
Explanation:The country with the largest area of temperate deciduous forest is the United States. Temperate deciduous forests are those kinds of forests which are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm, moist summers and mild winters. In the United States, these forests thrive in the eastern parts such as in the states of New Hampshire and Vermont. Other countries with significant regions of temperate deciduous forests include China, Japan, and some regions in Europe but none cover as vast an area as those in the United States.
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Originally, there must have been just one type of ______________ on the Galapagos islands, but over time it diversified into many kinds, with different beak shapes. The same for tortoises. One type of ______________ must have turned into many kinds, with different shells depending on which island they lived on.
Answer:
bird
tortoise
Explanation:
"different beak shapes". Beaks are often associated with birds.
"with different shells". From the phrase and the one before (The same for tortoises.), it is clear tortoises are the main topic.
Your buddy is an adventurous type who insists you come with her to summit Mt. Everest. You, in turn, insist that, given the plate tectonic settings that generated the world's largest mountain, you both need to be prepared for what types of geologic hazards at base camp?A) strong earthquakes, possible tsunamis, explosive volcanic eruptions
B) mild earthquakes, explosive volcanism
C) mild earthquakes, mild volcanism
D) Strong earthquakes, landslides, minimal (or no) volcanism
Answer:
D) Strong earthquakes, landslides, minimal (or no) volcanism.
Explanation:
Mount Everest which is the earth's highest mountain above sea level, in 1865 got named after the British Sir George Everest. Mount Everest measures 29,035 ft high and it's summit is the border of Nepal to the South and China or Tibet to the north. It was formed by the movement of the Indian tectonic plate pushing up against the Asian plate.
The types of geologic hazards at base camp are:
strong earthquakes, landslides, minimal (or no) volcanism.
The geologic hazards to prepare for at the base camp of Mt. Everest include strong earthquakes and landslides, with minimal or no volcanism. This is due to the location being at the collision boundary of the Indian and Eurasian plates, not a volcanic region
If you were to prepare for a summit to Mt. Everest, understanding the geologic hazards associated with the region's plate tectonic settings is essential. Mt. Everest is located at the boundary between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. This region is known for the Himalayan mountain range, which was formed by the collision of these two tectonic plates.
The correct answer to the hazards you would need to be prepared for at base camp is Strong earthquakes, landslides, and minimal (or no) volcanism (Option D). This is because the area is prone to seismic activity due to ongoing tectonic movements but is not associated with active volcanism like you might find at other plate boundary types such as at convergent boundaries with subduction zones.
Therefore, while preparing for the climb, it is important to consider the potential for strong earthquakes which can trigger landslides in this high and steep terrain. The lack of significant volcanic activity means that concerns such as tsunamis and explosive eruptions are not relevant in this context.
Which energy source is the biggest polluter in London? a. coal b. natural gas c. nuclear solar d. hydroelectricity
Answer:
Natural gas
Explanation:
Since natural gas accounts for the largest source of energy used. It takes up to 45 percent of energy needs demanded by the London populace. Most energy needs are met by fossil fuels such as gasoline and natural gas. Natural gas aids air pollution and emission of greenhouse gases GHG over London in substantial amounts.
Coal is the biggest pollution-causing energy source in London. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Coal is a fossil fuel that releases a significant amount of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other pollutants when burned for energy generation. These emissions contribute to air pollution and have negative impacts on air quality and human health.
The use of coal as an energy source is associated with high levels of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Natural gas, nuclear, solar, and hydroelectricity are generally considered cleaner energy sources compared to coal, with lower emissions and environmental impacts.
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Based on their locations relative to land and water, which of the five cities in the Cities folder would likely have the greatest temperature range from the warmest to coldest months?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The closeness of a city to either land or water will affect the temperature of the city. If a city is closer to water, its temperature will be lower. However, if the city is farther from water, its temperature will be higher. This in contrast to the closeness of a city to land. Therefore, it can be concluded that the city with the greatest temperature is city A.
A city's temperature range is affected by its proximity to large bodies of water. Inland cities, away from oceans or seas, tend to have greater temperature range due to faster heating and cooling of land versus water. An example would be comparing landlocked Denver to seaside Miami.
Explanation:In Geography, the temperature range of a city is affected by its location relative to land and water. Countries that are away from large bodies of water, like oceans or seas, are predicted to have a greater temperature range. This is due to the continental climate effect, where land heats and cools faster than water does. So a city located inland, away from the moderating influence of an ocean or sea, will likely experience the greatest temperature range between its warmest and coldest months.
A concrete example would be comparing a city like Denver, which is landlocked, to a city like Miami, which is near an ocean. Denver is likely to have a more significant temperature range throughout the year as compared to Miami. It’s because water bodies have a high relative heat capacity which helps to moderate temperatures of nearby land areas.
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On a cosmic calendar, in which the history of the universe is compressed into one year, when did the dinosaurs become extinct, given that they became extinct 64 million years ago?
Answer:
december 30 is when the dinosaurs became extinct
On a cosmic calendar, the extinction of dinosaurs around 65 to 66 million years ago corresponds to approximately December 26th or 27th, at the transition from the Cretaceous period to the Cenozoic Era, due to a massive asteroid impact.
The question concerns the representation of the history of the universe on a cosmic calendar, where the universe's 13.8 billion-year lifespan is condensed into a single year. The dinosaurs became extinct approximately 65 to 66 million years ago, which, on this cosmic calendar, is roughly equivalent to December 26th or 27th. This extinction marked the end of the Cretaceous period and resulted from a catastrophic event, widely believed to be the impact of a large asteroid near modern-day Mexico. This impact caused dramatic climate changes, culminating in the mass extinction event where many species, including dinosaurs, perished. The end of the Mesozoic Era, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs, gave way to the rise of mammals and the Cenozoic Era that followed.
The horizon is defined:________. a. by the place where the sky meets the ground. b. by the direction perpendicular to a line to the zenith. c. by the line in the sky directly above Earth's equator. d. by the direction perpendicular to the north celestial pole.
Final answer:
The correct answer is: a. by the place where the sky meets the ground.
Explanation:
The horizon is defined as the apparent line that separates the Earth from the sky when viewed from a specific point. It is the horizontal line that seems to be at the farthest distance and represents the point where the sky and the Earth's surface meet.
Symbolically, the horizon represents the meeting point of the sky and the Earth's surface.
This concept is a result of the Earth's spherical shape. As you look out into the distance, the Earth's surface appears to curve downward, and this curve gives the illusion of the sky meeting the ground at the horizon.
In summary, the horizon is a visual phenomenon created by the curvature of the Earth, giving the impression that the sky and the Earth's surface converge at a distant, horizontal line. It is a key element in navigation, astronomy, and landscape observation. The exact position and characteristics of the horizon depend on the observer's location and elevation.
Although these devices can be of great value to archaeologists, some users of this popular type of magnetism-based remote-sensing device illegally dig holes and destroy archaeological sites without reporting the finds that they make _______.
Answer: Metal Detectors
Explanation: Metal detectors are inexpensive and easy to use equipment used to discover relics of the past. While it is useful in archaeology as a tool that discovers objects from the past quite easily, it is also a threat to archaeology. Some hobbyists and looters who come across archaeological finds which may be important to understanding past civilizations or a different era do not report these finds. Even worse, some looters knowingly infringe on archaeological sites and are aided by the metal detectors.
The theory of plate tectonics explains the movement of the plates by convection cells in the earth's layers?
Answer: TRUE
Explanation:The Theory of PLATE TECTONIC explains the mass movement of Tectonic plates they move or glide over themselves by convection cell,this theory shows that the Earth's surface is divided into layers which are described as plates.
Three forces have been found to be the drivers of Tectonics plates they include
(1) Convection in the Mantle which
is a heat dependent.
(2) Ridge push which is gravitational force dependent,it leads to the spreading of the ridges.
(3) Slab pull which is gravitational force dependent in subduction zones.
Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the movement of Earth's tectonic plates through convection cells in the mantle, affecting geological features and the global climate.
Explanation:Understanding Plate Tectonics
Plate tectonics is a geological theory that explains the movement of Earth's plates and their roles in continental drift, mountain formation, and other large-scale surface phenomena. The Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that glide over the molten mantle beneath. This movement is caused by the convection cells in the mantle, which act like a conveyor belt due to the intense heat from the Earth's core causing the molten rock to circulate. As warm material rises, it cools and sinks back down to be reheated, creating a continual process that drives these plates in different directions.
The movement of these tectonic plates is also crucial in the distribution of heat from the interior of the Earth to the surface, making plate tectonics a key component in the Earth's cooling system. These movements can lead to the formation of various geological features and impact the global climate by changing the patterns of ocean currents and the distribution of heat across the planet. Moreover, the shifting plates can result in natural events like earthquakes and volcanic activities.
London, UK is on the Prime Meridian. Using the 90 degrees West longitude for Chicago, what is the time in London if Chicago's time is 8 AM?
Answer:
2:00 PM
Explanation:
London is 6 hours ahead of Chicago. So if the time in Chicago is 8:00 AM then it would be 2:00 PM.
London's time is 6 hours ahead of Chicago's time. So, when it's 8 am in Chicago, it's 2 pm in London.
Explanation:The time difference between Greenwich, England, also known as the Prime Meridian, and Chicago, USA, which is approximately 90 degrees west of Greenwich, primarily depends on the system of global time zones established to standardize time. For every 15 degrees of longitude, the time difference is about one hour, since there are 24 hours in a day and 360 degrees in a circle. Therefore, the 90 degrees west longitude of Chicago represents a time difference of six hours behind Greenwich. Hence, when it's 8 AM in Chicago, it should be 2 PM in London, assuming no effects of daylight saving.
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The XYZ Company is considering updating the equipment they use to build hot air balloons. What steps should they take to ensure that their investment in new equipment is the best choice? Your answer should be in complete sentences and at least one hundred words.
A project should be such that it should give the company a good return on investment.
Explanation:
First we need to asses the reality of the business
A company should under what it is looking for whether it wants to increase the productivity or change the equipment that are being used.
External consultant point of view
While investing in a large scale we should always consult an external who would help you to understand the needs as well as give you a proper path. Also help you to use your resources properly.
Investment in updated technologies
While investing in a new equipment the company should keep in mind whether it is updated one or not because the updated equipment will help in more production as well as help in earning profit.
Cost saving
While investing in new equipment we always need to keep in mind the cost benefit analysis . If we are getting more benefit than the cost then it is the good proposal but if the cost is more than the benefit then it would be advisable not to invest in that business.
Increase the productivity
Most important factor while investing in an equipment is that to see whether the equipment will help the company to produce in huge amount or not . Also we need to see whether it would be able to fulfill the demand of the consumers or not.
Geography is divided into two broad categories - physical and supernatural. Geography is divided into two broad categories - physical and supernatural. True False
Answer:
False, human and physical
Explanation:
Kepler's first law states that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus. Which of the following statements describe a characteristic of the solar system that is explained by Kepler's first law?A)The sun is located slightly off centered from the middle of each planet’s orbit.B)Earth is slightly closer to the sun on one side of its orbit than on the other side
Answer:
The complete option include
The sun is located slightly off center from the middle of each planets orbit
Inner planet orbits the sun at higher orbit than that of the outer planet
Earth is slightly closer to the earth on one side of its orbit than other side
All the planets orbit the sun in one plane
Venus orbits the sun faster than earth
Pluto moves faster when it is closer to the sun than when it farthest
Explanation:the correct answer are
The sun is located slightly off centre from the middle of each planet
Earth is closer to the sun on one side of its orbit than the other
After a cold front passes, the temperature ________ and the pressure ________ (relative to the conditions that existed prior to the passage of the front).
a. decreases; increases
b. decreases; decreases
c. increases; decreases
d. increases; increases
Answer:
a. decreases; increases
Explanation:
When a mass of cold air is moving in its advance to another mass of warmer air, it is said that we are in the presence of a COLD FRONT. Associated with the passage of the cold front, there is an increase in pressure (a decrease in pressure is previously recorded), wind rotation, decrease in temperature and humidity, improved visibility and elevation of cloud tops.
The passage of a cold front is not always associated with the occurrence of precipitation. Sometimes a mere increase in cloudiness can be evidenced, and in other cases heavy rains or storms.
After a cold front passes, the temperature typically decreases and the pressure increases. This is due to the cold, dense air of the front replacing the warmer, less dense air that was present beforehand, resulting in increased air pressure.
Explanation:After a cold front passes, the conditions typically change in predictable ways. The temperature normally decreases because the cold air from the front takes over, replacing the warmer air that was present before. At the same time, the pressure usually increases. This is because the dense, cold air associated with the front increases the air pressure relative to the conditions that existed prior to the passage of the front.
So, the correct answer is: After a cold front passes, the temperature decreases and the pressure increases (option a).
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What two pieces of information would researchers need to have in order to calculate the rate of plate motion for seafloor spreading?
-Distance from the rift and age of seafloor sample
-Type of rock and distance from the rift
-Age of the continent and depth of the water
-Age of the seafloor sample and age of the continent
Answer:
Distance from the rift and age of seafloor sample
Explanation:
The seafloor spreading occurs along the mid-oceanic ridges and here the new crust is formed and thus moves gradually away from the ridge. The spreading can be determined by the age of the rocks and the age of the seafloor and the type of the rock associated with the distance from the rift.Which of the following could threaten an area after the initial shocks from an earthquake subside? a. Fires b. Landslides c. Tsunamis d. Aftershocks e. All of the answer choices are correct
Answer:
e. All of the answer
Explanation:
The Effects of the earthquakes can create and make changes to the surface of the ground and thus they can also affect the surrounding landscapes and thus thy can be dnagerosund thus they threaten and are usually unpredictable and are of a larger magnitude hence they occur in quite seismo areas. And these after shows are believed to last up to 10 years. And thus these help in the prediction of the future shocks.Which of the following statements about the state of Texas are true?
A- The discovery of oil at Spindletop was the beginning Texas as a significant oil-producing state
B- Most Texans are liberal in their political views
C- Environmental regulations have eliminated cotton and tile as valuable products in Texas
D- The State of Texas spends less on public services than most states.
Answer:
A. The discovery of oil at Spindletop was the beginning Texas as a significant oil-producing state
D. The State of Texas spends less on public services than most states.
Explanation:
Texas is a low-spending state. This is the direct result of low state government spending. Texas is 43rd on direct general spending per capita, for state and local government.
Which nation in Southwest Asia is considered economically advanced and fully developed?
A. Israel
B. Iran
C. Syria
D. Iraq
Will mark Brainliest if correct!
Answer:
A. Israel.
Explanation:
Israel is the only democracy of the Middle East, an economic powerhouse and a technology hub at the same time. It´s a modern country ruled by a parliamentary system. As a Jewish country, it´s culturally different from its Arabic neighbors.
Answer: Israel
Explanation:They have the best technolagy
Which two key properties of Earth’s spatial relationships are considered when creating a map projection?
Answer:
The size and the shape and the area.
Explanation:
The key properties of the earth that help in the creation of the spatial features that are needed to create a map projection are the respect to the shape and the size and the along with the area of the earth's surface features. That plays a crucial role in the formation of the projection as the distance, direction, and scale of the map are kept into consideration.Continued movement of the continental crust on the west side of the San Andreas fault could result in which of the following features?
a. new oceanic crust
b. a coastal mountain range
c. an island
d. an oceanic island arc
Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
San Andreas is a prominent example of a transform fault, in which the plates namely the Pacific Plate and the North American plate slide past each other. The movement of the associated plates in this fault is in the right lateral, strike-slip. With the continuous and rapid movement of both the plates in its respective direction, the west side of the fault would get detached from the fault zone and lead to the formation of an island. The movement of the plates along this fault is responsible for the occurrence of shallow focus tremendous earthquakes.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Imagine that you live in a rural village in Southeast Asia and that you are
considering moving to the country's capital city. In the spaces below list
the push and pull factors that may contribute to your decision.
Push Urbanization
Pull Urbanization
Answer:
Push factors can be aspects within the villages that lead residents to leave, like not being landowners, work being centered primarily on agriculture, and natural population growth. Pull factors are attributes of the cities themselves like a greater variety of employment possibilities and better quality infrastructure.
Explanation:
There are a number of push factors that have shaped rural urban migration in Southeast Asia. These include issues like landlessness, land tenure, and an increase in the population. In countries like South Vietnam and Indonesia, violence in the countryside was one big push factor that started larger levels of migration to cities like Jakarta and Hanoi in the 1950s through the 1970s. Pull factors are what attracts migrants to the cities themselves like better access to education and healthcare. There is also more employment in a wider variety of industries.
At the motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun appears to move among the signs of the Zodiac in the course of a , as the Moon does over the course of a .______-
Answer:
A year
A month
Explanation:
The motion of the earth at its orbits appears to move among it zodiac sign in the course of a year as the moon does the course over a month
How much of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation reaches Earth’s surface?
1. some of the ultraviolet radiation
2. most of the ultraviolet radiation
3. almost all of the ultraviolet radiation
4. none of the ultraviolet radiation
5. little of the ultraviolet radiation
Answer:
Option (5)
Explanation:
The ultraviolet rays are found to be present in solar radiation and are allowed to be incident on the earth. These solar radiations are comprised of nearly 8% of UV rays. These UV rays are of three types, namely UV-A, UV-B and UV-C which are harmful to the living organisms on earth. Of all the three, the UV-B and UV-C are highly dangerous that can cause various skin diseases like cancer.
The presence of the ozone layer in the atmosphere acts like a blanket that does not allow these harmful UV radiations to enter into the atmosphere of the earth. The majority of the UV-A is able to reach the earth's surface, but they are not able to cause much harm. So, out of this 8% of total UV radiations, a little amount of it is successful in reaching the surface of the earth.
Thus, the correct answer is option (5).
Some of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation reaches the Earth’s surface. This is mainly because the ozone layer within the Earth's atmosphere absorbs most of the harmful UV rays.
Explanation:In question of how much of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation reaches the Earth’s surface, the correct answer is 'some' of the ultraviolet radiation. Earth’s atmosphere, specifically the ozone layer, serves to shield the surface from most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet rays. Only about 10% of the Sun's UV rays manage to penetrate through the atmosphere. These are mainly UV-A type rays, as the more harmful UV-B and UV-C rays are largely absorbed by the ozone layer.
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Geological evidence suggests that many millions of years ago, the Amazon basin drained toward the west rather than the east. What caused this drainage reversal?
a rise in the global sea level
a lowering in the global sea level
the rise of the Andes Mountains
global climate change
Answer:
the rise of the Andes Mountains
Explanation:
Geological studies in the area suggest that the Amazon River originated during the Miocene about 11.3-11.8 million years ago, first as a transcontinental river at a time when present-day South America and Africa were united in western Gondwana. It is believed that it flowed from east to west, and not the other way around.
The elevation of the land and the formation of the Andes towards the end of the Cretaceous, as a result of the clash between the Nazca plate and the South American plate, caused the body of water to become an inland sea that gradually acquired swampy characteristics . About 11 million years ago, water began to flow eastward to the lowlands due to the blockage of the flow caused by the Andes, and flowed into the ocean. Its current form dates back 2.4 million years ago.
If you were to sail from the Southern Ocean to the Arctic Ocean along the 20-degree west longitude line, you would pass by all of these continents except __________.
A. North America
B. Africa
C. Asia
D. Europe
E. South America
Answer:
Asia
Explanation:
Southern Ocean is also known as the Antarctic Ocean extends from the coast of Antarctica north to 60 degrees south latitude. Countries bordering the Southern Ocean are: South Africa, Chile and Australia.
Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of all the world's ocean. Countries bordering the Arctic Ocean are: Russia, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Canada and the United States.
Sailing from Southern Ocean to the Arctic Ocean along 20-degree west longitude line, all those continents must be passed except Asia.
Asia is at the right most corner of the world map, located at 34.0479° N, 100.6197° E.
Two examples of Earth system interactions are stated below.
Example 1: Erosion of soil by water. Example 2: Transpiration in plants. Which of these statements is correct about the role of the atmosphere in the two examples of Earth system interactions?
A) The atmosphere plays a role in both Example 1 and Example 2.
B) The atmosphere plays a role in Example 1 but not in Example 2.
C) The atmosphere plays a role in Example 2 but not in Example 1.
D)The atmosphere does not play any role in either Example 1 or Example 2.
Answer:D).The atmosphere does not play any role in either Example 1 or Example 2.
Explanation:Erosion of soil by water is the washing away of the top soil and other resident particles by a mass movement of water from one point to another erosion usually causes damage to the soil.
Transpiration in plants is the process through which plants loss water to the surrounding Air environment. The atmosphere is about 11kms from the earth surface s its play any direct role in both examples.
When an earthquake occurs, energy radiates in all directions from its source region, called the ________, the spot in Earth's crust where a fault slips.
Answer:
hey there!
Explanation:
called the hypocenter.
The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. The epicenter is the point directly above it at the surface of the Earth. Also commonly termed the focus.
One way to determine past changes in Cenozoic ocean surface temperatures is to resolve whether ________ were warm- or cold-water species.
Answer:
a. planktonic foraminifera