Why did diseases like smallpox affect Indians so badly?

Indians were less robust than Europeans.
Europeans deliberately infected Indians.
Indians had no immunity to European diseases.
Conditions in the Americas were so harsh that Indians and Europeans alike were devastated by disease.

Answers

Answer 1

Indians had no immunity to European diseases

This fact was one of the main causes for the decimation of the Native American population. The Indians simply never encountered the European diseases and their bodies had not antibodies to fight them off.

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Answer 2

C. Native Americans had no immunity to European diseases.

Diseases like smallpox affected Native Americans very severely primarily because they had no immunity to these European diseases. To understand this, we can break it down into the following key points:

Isolation of the Americas: For thousands of years prior to European contact, the peoples of the Americas lived in relative isolation from Europe, Africa, and Asia. During this long period, many diseases evolved in these continents, particularly in Europe, where populations developed partial immunity to these infections over generations.

Introduction of New Diseases: When Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. Native Americans had never been exposed to these diseases, so they had no developed defenses or resistance against them.

Impact of Smallpox: Smallpox was particularly devastating; it is estimated that it killed millions of Native Americans. The high mortality rate was due to the complete lack of immunity among the tribes. In fact, it is believed that up to 90% of some Indigenous populations were wiped out by these diseases.

Effect on Societal Structure: The massive death toll from diseases significantly weakened Native American societies, making it more difficult for them to resist European conquest. This loss of population led to weakened political structures and disorganization, which further facilitated European colonization efforts.

Environmental Factors: Additionally, the disruption of native lifestyles due to European settlement practices affected their health. European livestock often spread disease to Native Americans more easily, and malnutrition due to agricultural disruption made it harder for those who remained to combat illnesses.


Related Questions

Before becoming a conservative Republican, Ronald Reagan was ________.

a liberal Democrat
a Socialist
politically apathetic
a Herbert Hoover Republican

Answers

Final answer:

Ronald Reagan was originally a liberal Democrat before he shifted to conservative Republicanism. After formally changing parties in 1962, he supported conservative causes, campaigned for Barry Goldwater, and introduced Reaganomics as President, significantly influencing the direction of American politics.

Explanation:

Before becoming a conservative Republican, Ronald Reagan was a liberal Democrat. Initially, Reagan was aligned with liberal Democratic politics but shifted his views due to his dislike of communism and the influence of his second wife, Nancy Davis, who was inclined towards social conservative values. His role as President of the Screen Actors Guild exposed him to disputes over Communism in the film industry, which also influenced his move toward conservatism.

In 1962, Reagan formally switched political parties and became a Republican. By 1964, he was actively campaigning for the Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater. Reagan's transformation from a liberal Democrat to a conservative Republican culminated in his election as Governor of California and eventually the President of the United States, heralding the era of Reaganomics and significant shifts in American social and economic policies.

As president, Reagan implemented policies that aimed to stimulate the economy by reducing the size of the federal government, cutting social program spending, and providing tax relief for the wealthy. While these policies had mixed results, they were key to the formation and rise of the New Right, a conservative movement that influenced the trajectory of American politics.

Which of the following was not a founding goal of NOW?

to gain for women all the rights enjoyed by men
to ensure passage of the Equal Rights Amendment
to de-criminalize the use of birth control
to allow women to participate in all aspects of American life

Answers

To de-criminalize the use of birth control was not a founding goal of NOW. The National Organization for Women (NOW) was established by a group of feminists who were dedicated to actively challenging sex discrimination in society. NOW fights to promote feminist ideals, lead societal change, eliminate discrimination, and to achieve and protect the equal rights of all women and girls in all aspects of social, political, and economic life.

The goal 'to de-criminalize the use of birth control' was not a founding goal of the National Organization for Women (NOW); the founding goals focused on women's participation in American life, rights equal to men, and the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.

The founding goals of NOW were to make possible women's participation in all aspects of American life, to gain for them all the rights enjoyed by men, and among the specific goals was the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). The ERA's main objective was to ensure that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of sex." While birth control advocacy was important during the feminist movement, it was not explicitly listed as one of NOW's foundational goals when it was formed in 1966.

The NAACP lawyer who became known as “Mr. Civil Rights” was ________.
Earl Warren
Jackie Robinson
Orval Faubus
Thurgood Marshall

Answers

Answer:

That'd be Thurgood Marshall

Explanation:

Answer: Thurgood Marshall.

Explanation:

Thurgood Marshall (1908-1993) was a key element in ceasing legal segregation. His work in NAACP led the judiciary to support equality for African Americans. In the Brown v. Board of Education case (1954) he got the Supreme Court to stop racial segregation in public schools. In 1967 he was selected as an associate justice of the Supreme Court, becoming the first African-American to do so.

What military successes and defeats did the Union experience in 1862?

Answers

In the eastern part of the confederacy, the Army of the Protomac met with mixed success. The Union Army failed to capture Richmond and won at Antietam only because the Confederates withdrew from the field first. In the western part of the Confederacy, the Army of the West won the Battle of Shiloh, and the Union navy captured New Orleans and Memphis.

How voting rights have changed since the end of the civil war

Answers

For much of American history, voting qualifications were such that very few people actually had the power to vote. These qualifications have changed greatly since then to grant nearly all Americans this important democratic privilege. In the eighteenth century, the right to vote was reserved for wealthy white males over the age of 21 and in many cases, those that belonged to the accepted religion of their community. The reasoning was that these people were the only ones educated enough to make a wise decision—although women, the enslaved, and those without property certainly had a lot to say on the matters of the day. Today, through Constitutional Amendments, voting restrictions concerning gender, race, religious affiliation, and wealth have all been eliminated. The minimum age to vote is now 18. All voters must be citizens of the United States.

What were American women’s contributions to the war effort?

Answers

Women often served as nurses or non-combat roles like army cops, in hospital units on the front line.

Also, because most of the men were in the army, women took over jobs that were available in factories, government departments, and farms. The best-known work done by women were in the munitions factories, thousands of women worked for the government and privately owned factories.

Final answer:

American women made significant contributions to the war effort by entering the labor force, serving in the military, and working in various roles to support the war. They took up jobs traditionally held by men and contributed to industries, offices, and civil service. Women also played key roles in healthcare and served in humanitarian organizations.

Explanation:

American women made significant contributions to the war effort during World War II. They entered the labor force, taking up roles in industries and offices that were traditionally held by men. They also served in the military as nurses and telephone operators, as well as in humanitarian organizations such as the Red Cross. Additionally, women worked in civil service jobs, as chemists, engineers, and even as pilots in the Women's Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs).

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Which of the following was not a cause of conflict between American Indians and the new nation during Washington's presidency? a. Disputes over land claims since the end of the revolution b. Continued British military presence on frontier outposts c. Spanish control of navigation and trade along interior rivers d. Lack of guidelines for their relationship in the Constitution

Answers

Answer:C. spanish control of navigation and trade along interior rivers

Explanation:

Which group saw an expansion of their voting rights in the early nineteenth century?

free blacks
non-property-owning men
women
Indians

Answers

Answer:

non-property-owning men

Explanation:

After the American revolution, there was a rise of political parties and with it an expansion of voting rights for white men. After the war was over, many states retained some property requirements for one to vote, as a way to prevent poor people from voting.

At that time, Republicans believed that citizens were required to have an economic stake in society in order to be trusted to vote wisely. If a voter did not have economic independence, the voter would be manipulated to vote in a certain party.

But with the construction of many industries, laborers started to get money and buy things. Because of that, economic status disappeared as a foundation for citizenship and by 1840 90% of adult white men could vote.

Which of the following is not an item Europeans introduced to Indians?
wampum
glass beads
copper kettles
metal tools

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer choice for the question: Which of the following is not an item Europeans introduced to Indians, would be: A: Wampum.

Explanation:

A wampum is defined as a shell bead that was usually crafted by American Indians from the Eastern tribes. These beads were created by the Indians from other shells that could be found on the land and they were used particularly in strings, which were then used during storytelling and also to keep records of important events. These were also used as forms of exchange systems between tribes and they could also be gifted to others during certain rituals and ceremonies.

Final answer:

Wampum, sacred shell beads, was not introduced to Native Americans by Europeans. It was a significant part of Native American cultures prior to European contact. Glass beads, copper kettles, and metal tools, however, were introduced by Europeans.

Explanation:

Among the items listed, wampum is the item that was not introduced to Native Americans (often referred as Indians) by Europeans. Wampum are traditional, sacred shell beads of the Eastern Woodlands tribes of the indigenous people in North America. While glass beads, copper kettles, and metal tools were all products brought by Europeans during their exploration and colonization periods, wampum served as a significant component in Native American cultures and economies for centuries before European contact.

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Please need help. Thank you
Catholic
Please support answer
Deadly enemies of the Israelites
a) The Midianites
b) The Moabites
c) The Benjaminites
d) The Levites
e) None of the above

Answers

E) None of the above. The benjaminites and the Levite’s were actually tribes of the nation of Israel, so they couldn’t oppose themselves. The midianites and the moabites were neighbors of the Israelites, and traded with them on a regular basis. Thus, they weren’t really enemies.

Which country established the first colonies in the Americas?

England
Portugal
Spain
the Netherlands

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's the Netherlands

Explanation:

i heard in class from my history teacher

Spain established the first colonies in the Americas after Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. These colonies were located in regions such as present-day Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

Spain was the first country to establish colonies in the Americas. This historic development began with Christopher Columbus's famous voyages in 1492 when he reached the Caribbean islands, marking the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the Western Hemisphere. Spain's colonization efforts expanded rapidly, resulting in the establishment of numerous colonies in the Americas.

Among the most notable Spanish colonies were those in present-day Mexico, where Hernán Cortés and his expedition famously conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. Spanish explorers, known as conquistadors, also ventured into Central and South America, where they encountered and subjugated various indigenous civilizations, including the Inca Empire.

Spain's colonization efforts had profound and lasting impacts on the Americas, including cultural exchange, the spread of Christianity, and the introduction of new crops and livestock. However, it also brought about conflicts, exploitation, and the decimation of indigenous populations, shaping the course of history in the Western Hemisphere.

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Which term describes German soldiers hired by Great Britain to put down the American rebellion?

Patriots
Royalists
Hessians
Loyalists

Answers

The correct answer is C. Hessian

Explanation:

During the 18th century, the thirteen colonies that were under the rule fo the British Empire won their independence by beginning a revolt known as the American Rebellion defeating Great Britain military forces during the American Revolutionary War in 1783 and later establishing an independent nation. During this conflict and as an attempt to end with the American Rebellion the colonies Great Britain did not only involve English soldiers but also hired German soldiers called Hessians that support the actions of the British Army; indeed it is estimated around 30,000 German soldier or Hessians participated before and during the American Revolutionary War; additionally, the use of German soldiers only caused the colonies to oppose more strongly the British Parliament and Army. Considering this, it can be concluded the term used to describe German soldiers hired by Great Britain to put down the American Rebellion was Hessians.

Why did William Lloyd Garrison’s endorsement of the Grimké sisters divide the abolitionist movement?

They advocated equal rights for women.
They supported colonization.
They attended the Seneca Falls Convention.
They lectured to co-ed audiences.

Answers

Answer:

They attended the Seneca Falls Convention.

Explanation:

The Seneca Falls Women’s Right Convention was the first women’s rights convention in history.

William Lloyd Garrison defended women suffrage, he argued that women should be allowed to hold leadership positions in the abolitionist movement. Most of the abolitionists did not agree with him, because of that, he seated on the women’s side of the Convention seats.

Final answer:

The Grimké sisters, endorsed by William Lloyd Garrison, divided the abolitionist movement due to their advocacy for women's rights, which was seen as a diversion from the main focus - slavery.

Explanation:

The endorsement of the Grimké sisters by William Lloyd Garrison caused a split in the abolitionist movement because of their advocacy for women's rights. As key activists within the abolitionist movement, the Grimké sisters not only fought against slavery but also sought equal rights for women. This position disrupted the single-issue focus on slavery that dominated most of the abolitionist dialogue. The promotion of women's equality was viewed as a diversion or even an undermining of the anti-slavery objective by some abolitionists, which led to a division within the movement.

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The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as ________.

an example of President Jackson forcing Congress to pursue an unpopular policy
an illustration of the widespread hatred of Indians during the Age of Jackson
an example of laws designed to integrate Indians into American life
an effort to deprive the Cherokee of their slave property

Answers

Answer:

The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as an illustration of the widespread hatred of Indians during the Age of Jackson.

Explanation:

When Jackson rose to power the situation with the American Indians was extremely tense. Just a few years before, in 1815, the country began to expand towards the west and ran into the tribes of American Indians who had inhabited the country for centuries. Those occupied lands aroused the desires of the colonies, which initiated a series of campaigns to get the Natives to travel further west in exchange for all economic royalties.

In fact, already during Jefferson's tenure (in office between 1801 and 1809) it had been established that the only natives who could stay east of the Mississippi would be those who had "civilized" and could coexist with the "white man." Based on this, those that had remained in the region were the Chicksaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole and Cherokee tribes. These, in exchange for maintaining their territories, had fixed their settlements, tilled the land, divided their land into private property and had adopted democracy. Some became Christian (at least in appearance) so as not to be expelled from the area.

In 1830, just one year after taking power, Jackson decided to solve the Indian problem by the brave. That is, creating a law to deport them further west. That year, the Indian Removal Act was passed, which obliged the Indians to move to lands west of the Mississippi and authorized the president of the United States to act against all those located to the east of the Mississippi river.

Officially, the politician made this decision because of the need for land to produce cotton and for "national security" (to avoid conflicts between Indians and Americans). However, in addition to these two causes and his own racism, Jackson also sought to create a human barrier between the United States and the regions under the control of other transatlantic powers. With them, Jackson not only sought to empty the Indian territories colonized west of the Mississippi Indian conflicts, but also create a security belt to the Spanish and British threat that was still installed in large North American territories.

Regardless of the cause, in practice, tens of thousands of Indians were urged to leave the houses in which they lived (their lands for centuries) to leave for "reserved" territories.

At the official level, Jackson claimed that the natives had the possibility of refusing this "relocation" and keeping their home in the United States. However, the reality was that the government (at the head of which was the president) exerted a brutal pressure on the tribal chiefs to leave. In addition, they made it clear that, in the face of the refusal, they would use force.

Final answer:

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an effort to relocate Native American tribes from the southeastern US to lands west of the Mississippi River. It reflects President Andrew Jackson's policies for expansion and not widespread hatred or integration efforts. However, the removal process, often called the 'Trail of Tears', caused a lot of suffering for Native Americans.

Explanation:

The 1830 Indian Removal Act is best understood as an effort to relocate Native American tribes from the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River. It was an example of President Andrew Jackson's policies which were aimed at the expansion of territories for settlers. It was not a consequence of widespread hatred for Native Americans nor was it a means to integrate Native Americans into American life. Also, it had nothing to do with Cherokee slave property.

Andrew Jackson believed that this removal would allow for a prosperous European-American agricultural society while also promising Native Americans a chance to maintain their cultures in the western 'Indian Territory'. Unfortunately, the removal often referred to as the 'Trail of Tears', resulted in the death and suffering of thousands of Native Americans.

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Which of the following is not one of the rights the Bill of Rights guarantees?

the right to freedom of speech
the right to an education
the right to bear arms
the right to a trial by jury

Answers

Answer:

The right to an education.

Explanation:

In it's ten Amendments, the Bill of Rights establishes American's rights regarding the relation between them and the government. This Bill guarantees civil rights to people as the mentioned in the list: the right to freedom of speech, the right to bear arms and the right to a trial by jury, but the right to an education is not included in any Amendment.

The city of ________ became a leading center for Muslim scholarship and trade.
Cairo
Timbuktu
Morocco
Mali

Answers

The correct answer is B. Timbuktu

Explanation:

Timbuktu is a city located in Mali, Africa that became one of the most cities in the region after the 12th century mainly due to its trade and scholar centers. Indeed Timbuktu was a center for trade of salt, gold and event slaves during the 13th century and in subsequent centuries, especially after the 16th century the city played an important role for Islamic scholars as the trade of books was established and an Islamic University was created which made this city one of the most important scholar centers in all the continent and a trade and academic center for Muslims. Therefore, the city that became a center for Mulsim scholarship and trade was Timbuktu.

How are catastrophic events related to changes in geological timelines?

A. They aren't related to changes in the geological timeline because they don't change the overall population dynamics.
B. They define geological periods because scientists use them as reference points for tracking the history of the earth.
C. They aren't related to changes in the geological timeline because the timeline is dictated by temperature cycles.
D. They cause significant changes that disrupt the equilibrium of the earth and lead to natural separation points.

Answers

The correct answer is D) They cause significant changes that disrupt the equilibrium of the earth and lead to natural separation points.

The catastrophic events related to changes in geological timelines cause significant changes that disrupt the equilibrium of the earth and lead to natural separation points.

Historians and scientists use catastrophic events because they mark the end of an era and the beginning of a new epoch in the history of humanity. Earthquakes and floods, even meteorites, have changed the face of the Earth and its inhabitants, in most of the case the animal life on the planet. We are referring to the extinction of the dinosaurs, or glaciers melt that covered many sites, and other kinds of catastrophes that science used them as a natural separation point.  

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

the geological time scale is basically just a 'Earth' dating system. geo-scientists use it to keep track of Earths geological/crusty/rocky events.

couldnt be 'A' because thats talking about geopolitical changes

cant be 'C' cause thats talking about a whole nother type of system called the geologic temperature record

'D' is talking about planetary equilibrium, that has to do with energy balance and radiation and the atmosphere and blah blah blah its not the right answer

the question was about geology and the only answer about basic geology is B. They define geological periods because scientists use them as reference points for tracking the history of the earth.

Why did the Second Bank of the United States make such an inviting target for President Jackson?

Answers

President Jackson was strongly against the Second Bank of the US, because of that he vetoed it.

He vetoed it because he saw the Bank as a bank only for the privileged ones, as the President saw himself as a spokesman for the common people against the elite.

The President saw this as a way to increase his popularity among his voters.

In the early 1800’s, before European exploration of the continent, trade in Africa was controlled by African’s and Arabs.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

yes it is true

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about immigration to the United States is most accurate?a. All immigrants have easily assimilated into American society.b. The ethnic mix of the American population has remained unchanged.c. The number of immigrants entering the country has varied over time.d. Most immigrants come to the United States from Canada.

Answers

the correct answer is option C.The number of immigrants entering the United States has varied over time, reflecting the diverse and changing patterns of immigration. These immigrants have contributed to American culture as they experienced assimilation, faced challenges, and affected the nation's identity and policies.

When examining the history of American immigration, the most accurate statement is that the number of immigrants entering the United States has varied over time. Immigration has been a significant source of population growth and cultural change, with different periods bringing a variety of national groups, ethnicities, and races to America. The concept of the United States as a cultural melting pot arises from the assimilation of immigrants into American society, where they learned English and adopted American customs, although this notion is nuanced by ongoing debates about multiculturalism and the best approach to integration.Historically, America has seen waves of immigration from various regions, including Western and Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia, in addition to the forced immigration of enslaved Africans. Each wave of immigrants has faced challenges, including prejudice and discrimination, before assimilating and contributing to the multifaceted American culture. Contemporary U.S. society is multicultural, multiracial, and multiethnic, composed of individuals from numerous national origins, and this diversity shapes the nation's identity and policies such as the DREAM Act and DACA aim to provide pathways for undocumented immigrants, especially those who arrived as children.

The most accurate statement regarding U.S. immigration is that the number of immigrants has varied over time, contributing to cultural changes in American society. Assimilation has not been an easy path for all, and the ethnic mix of the population has continuously evolved, contrary to the options suggesting unchanged ethnic composition or most immigrants coming from Canada.

This variation in immigration has contributed to the growth and continual change of the American population's cultural dynamics. Not all immigrants have easily assimilated into American society, as the process of assimilation can sometimes involve extended periods of prejudice and discrimination. The ethnic mix of the American population has been changing and evolving, particularly noticeable during significant waves of immigration. While Canada and the United States both attract immigrants, it is not accurate to say that most immigrants to the United States come from Canada. In fact, recent immigration waves to the U.S. have been primarily from countries in Asia and Latin America.

The history of immigration to the United States has seen people from Western Europe, Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia, and the forced immigration of enslaved Africans. Throughout this history, immigrants have tended to settle in areas with others from similar backgrounds, creating a multicultural, multiracial, and multiethnic society. Key legislation such as the DREAM Act and DACA aims to support and integrate immigrants, especially those who arrive as children. The idea of the U.S. as a cultural melting pot has arisen because many immigrants have learned English and assimilated into the mainstream culture, blending their unique cultural identities into a more homogeneous national culture.

What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919?

a strike at a local factory
a protest march of black activists
the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach
the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths

Answers

The correct answer is C. The murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach

Explanation:

The Chicago Race Riot of 1919 was a series of riots and a major conflict between the white population and the black population of the city, this riots began on July 27 of 1919 and ended on August 3 of the same year. These riots and conflict were caused by an incident that occurred on July 27 as an African-American teenager was murdered by a group of white teenagers because he violated the unofficial border that existed between the beaches for black and white people while swimming and then after the incident the police refused to arrest the white teenagers, which caused a conflict between the white and black people that began the mobs and riots. Therefore, the incident that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919 was the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach.

How did settled agriculture change patterns of life?

Answers

Answer:

Before farming, people lived by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants. When supplies ran out, these hunter-gatherers moved on. Farming meant that people did not need to travel to find food. Instead, they began to live in settled communities, and grew crops or raised animals on nearby land.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Settled agriculture changed patterns of life by providing a reliable food supply, resulting in population growth and labor specialization. However, it also led to less leisure time and increased social divisions.

Explanation:

Settled agriculture changed patterns of life in several ways. First, it allowed for a more reliable and abundant food supply, which led to population growth. With larger populations, societies developed labor specialization, with some people focusing on farming while others specialized in crafts or trade. This specialization also led to the development of permanent settlements, which eventually grew into towns and cities.

Second, settled agriculture required more time and labor than hunting and gathering, resulting in less leisure time for individuals. This shift was particularly burdensome for women, who had to spend more time engaged in laborious tasks outside the home.

Finally, agriculture brought about social and economic changes. Successful farmers who produced surpluses became wealthy and had higher status in society. This created social divisions between the well-off and others, leading to hierarchical societies.

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How did the Boxer Rebellion strengthen American ties with China?

The United States supported the rebels and gained their support.
The United States provided troops to fight the rebels.
The United States sent arms and financial support to the Chinese government.
The United States thwarted attempts by Great Britain and Germany to fortify the rebels.

Answers

Answer:

During the Boxer Rebellion, the United States provided troops to fight the rebels.

Explanation:

The United States participated in the Eight-Nation Alliance, which was formed to stop the Boxer Rebellion in China.

After the start of the Boxer Rebellion in November 1899, the attack on the businesses and industries of the foreigners living in northern China began, as well as the killings of foreigners and Chinese people converted to Christianity. Foreign diplomatic delegations were also threatened by boxers, supported by some soldiers of the Chinese imperial army.

To this end, on May 31, the foreign military commanders located in the area sent a multinational force of 475 men from the foreign naval troops closest to Beijing, to collaborate in the defense of the fenced-in delegations. It soon became clear that such forces would be insufficient and the idea of ​​a more extensive military intervention gained ground. Before that, the countries that had interests in Chinese territory decided to fight the revolt by themselves, given the inefficiency of the Chinese government and the sympathy that boxers had among various high officials of the administration and the army of the Qing Dynasty.  

The foreign governments in June sent a second force of 2,000 soldiers, mostly British, Russians, and Japanese, from the port of Takou in the Yellow Sea to Tianjin, in order to repel the rebels and make their way to Beijing.

In order to definitively crush the revolt (and not only to rescue the delegations of Beijing) it was determined to form a large multinational force, giving rise to the Alliance itself. The troops of the Alliance were formed by contingents of infantry, cavalry and artillery troops, with the support of marines, as well as warships, belonging to eight different nations and totaling an approximate total of 55,000 men between ground soldiers and naval troops.

The troops sent initially included detachments of powers that had garrisons within Chinese territory, like Great Britain in its concession of the port of Weihai, France in the southern region of Hunan (bordering with the French Indochina) and Germany in the port of Qingdao, or in countries that had territory bordering China (such as Russia and Japan), although afterwards they were reinforced with contingents from their countries of origin. The contingents of Italy and Austria Hungary (states that lacked colonies in Asia) came out of the small concessions that both countries had in China and were exclusively formed by naval troops, while US troops were sent from the Philippines.

Due to the aforementioned reasons, the foreign contingent consisted mostly of Japanese soldiers (20,840 men), together with 13,150 Russians, 12,020 British, 3,520 French, 3,420 Americans, 900 Germans, 80 Italians, and 75 Austro-Hungarians.

Final answer:

The Boxer Rebellion indirectly strengthened American ties with China due to the US's relative neutrality during the conflict and its subsequent Open Door Policy, which aimed to promote equal trading opportunities in China.

Explanation:

The Boxer Rebellion actually strengthened American ties with China indirectly. During the revolution, the United States did not directly support either the rebellion or the Chinese government. However, after the rebellion, the United States pursued a policy known as the Open Door Policy, which aimed to protect China's territorial integrity and promote equal trading opportunities for all nations in China, including the U.S. This helped to create a political and commercial bond between the U.S. and China.

Additionally, following the Boxer Rebellion, the U.S. was instrumental in forming a multinational force to defend foreign legations besieged in Peking (Beijing) during the rebellion. This indirect involvement did not wholly favor the Qing dynasty or the Boxers, thereby maintaining a relative neutrality that was viewed favorably by China in the aftermath of the rebellion.

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What was a major purpose of the federal Social Security system?

Answers

Major purpose of the federal social security system is to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind person etc

Help QUICK!
What was Germany’s main goal after World War I?

a) to help the United States develop the plan for the League of Nations
b) to make France return all of the territory it had occupied during the war
c) to remain a world power
d) to become allies with the United Kingdom

Answers

c. They strived to be the best

Answer:

C

Explanation:

EDG2020

how did the " Black Land" impact ancient agyptian civilization?

Answers

Answer:

The ancient Egyptian civilization was greatly impacted by the Black land.Basically, the ancient Egypt was based on the river Nile. The civilization formed on the bank of river Nile. Because the annual flooding of the river used to bring a ton of fertile layer of soil which was very much needed for the agriculture.

However, the black land was the soil and land along the bank of river Nile .Especially after the flood of Nile in each year the soil used to get extremely fertile which helped the ancient Egyptians for setting up their civilization on the bank of Nile through the agriculture.The black land was named as the soil after getting rid of flood water used get black color containing the natural fertilizer.

On the other hand the red land was comparatively barren and hard for growing crops.As a result the civilization was sustained on the "Black Land" of the Nile.

Therefore, it can be said that the Black Land had a great contribute to the civilization of Ancient Egypt bu helping them to the agriculture and building the civilization.

Explanation:

What were some of the foreign policy successes of the Clinton administration?

Answers

Answer: Weeks before Clinton took office, outgoing-President George H. W. Bush had sent American troops into Somalia, a country located in eastern Africa. What started out as a humanitarian mission to combat famine grew into a bloody military struggle, with the bodies of dead American soldiers dragged through the streets of the Somalian capital of Mogadishu in October 1993. Public support for the American mission waned, and Clinton announced a full withdrawal of U.S. forces, which took place in March 1994; United Nations (UN) peacekeeping troops remained in the country until the spring of 1995. The intervention ultimately accomplished little in Somalia: warlords remained in control, and no functioning government was restored in the country after the United States and the United Nations left. The failure of American troops to be properly equipped for the mission led ultimately to the resignation of Secretary of Defense Les Aspin and created the impression of a President ill-prepared for foreign affairs.

In April 1994, a vast killing spree broke out in Rwanda, a nation located in central Africa. An estimated 800,000 Tutsi and their defenders were murdered in a government-sponsored genocide. With the failure in Somalia still very much in the minds of American policymakers, neither the United States nor the United Nations moved aggressively to stop the slaughter. Both Clinton and the world community were criticized for not acting quickly and decisively to stop the violent deaths of Rwandans. In 1998, the Clintons embarked on an extensive six-nation tour of Africa, during which the President stopped briefly in Rwanda to meet with survivors of the civil war and to issue an apology for actions not taken.In Haiti, following Clinton's failed October 1993 attempt to oust Hatian strong man Raoul Cédras, former President Jimmy Carter stepped in to negotiate with the brutal military dictator for his removal from power. Cédras had overthrown the Caribbean nation's democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, in a 1991 coup. Accompanied by retired General Colin Powell and Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA), Carter communicated Clinton's threat to invade unless the generals of the junta relinquished power. With American planes in the air, the generals buckled and agreed to leave. United State forces were sent in to make certain that the agreement was enforced, but they were eventually withdrawn. The democratic institutions of this impoverished nation remain fragile and endangered.

Explanation: Best i can do sorry

During the Clinton administration, key foreign policy successes included the promotion of peace through the Oslo Accords, enforcement of a cease-fire in the Balkans, and an expansion of international trade through agreements like NAFTA. Strategic diplomatic efforts with North Korea and the diversification of key diplomatic roles also marked Clinton's approach to global affairs.

Bill Clinton's presidency marked a transition period in American foreign policy, following the end of the Cold War. President Clinton had several foreign policy achievements, focusing on expanding and revising the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), integrating post-Soviet states into the global community, increasing engagement with Asia, and addressing political and ethnic conflicts around the world.

A major foreign policy success was the facilitation of the Oslo Accords in 1993, leading to a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In 1995, Clinton sent twenty thousand troops to the Balkans as part of a NATO operation to enforce a cease-fire, showcasing the U.S. commitment to global peacekeeping. Additionally, Clinton's economic policies and support of free trade agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) significantly increased international trade with partners like Canada, Mexico, and China.

On the diplomatic front, Clinton negotiated with North Korea in an attempt to halt its nuclear program in exchange for aid, representing a strategic use of diplomacy over direct military action to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction. Domestically, Clinton's appointment of women and minorities to prominent positions, exemplified by Madeleine Albright as Secretary of State and Janet Reno as Attorney General, greatly impacted the administration's foreign policy strategies in confronting international terrorism.

Many Americans began to doubt that the war in Vietnam could be won following ________.

Khe Sanh
Dien Bien Phu
the Tonkin Gulf incident
the Tet Offensive

Answers

The correct answer is D. The Tet Offensive.

Explanation

Tet's offensive was a military offensive that took place during the Vietnam War, planned and executed by North Vietnam and its army against the coalition forces led by South Vietnam and the United States. Particularly, this offensive did not have positive results for North Vietnam, because it meant human and territorial losses, nevertheless, it is considered as a tactical victory because due to this incident people in the United States refused to persist in the war due to the great loss of around fourteen thousand American soldiers. This change in perception was significant for the subsequent defeat of the coalition and the victory of North Vietnam. So, the correct answer is the Tet offensive.

Final answer:

The Tet Offensive was the event that led many Americans to doubt that the Vietnam War could be won. This coordinated attack throughout South Vietnam shocked the American public and media, revealing weaknesses in U.S. military claims and turning public opinion firmly against the war, leading to increased calls for withdrawal and peace negotiations.

Explanation:

The Tet Offensive and American Public Opinion

Many Americans began to doubt that the war in Vietnam could be won following the Tet Offensive. This massive simultaneous attack on major cities across South Vietnam, including the capital Saigon, shocked the American public and revealed that, despite previous optimistic claims by the U.S. government, the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces were still capable of mounting large-scale operations. The surprise and scope of the attack, along with the graphic media coverage, fueled a significant shift in public opinion in the United States against the war. The perception that the U.S. military was not winning and the growing 'credibility gap' between official statements and the reality on the ground led to increased calls for withdrawal and peace talks.

Media response to the Tet Offensive also played a critical role in shaping public opinion. Prominent journalists and news outlets began to openly question the war effort, with statements like Walter Cronkite's declaring that the rational way out of Vietnam was negotiation. The aftermath of Tet saw increasing numbers of Americans believing that intervention in Vietnam was a mistake, further exacerbating the opposition to the conflict. The event ultimately contributed to President Johnson's decision to initiate peace talks with the North.

The Tet Offensive was both a military and psychological turning point in the Vietnam War, leading to significant changes in American sentiments towards the conflict. While U.S. forces eventually repelled the attacks and inflicted heavy casualties, the political impact in the U.S. was profound, with many Americans concluding that the war might be unwinnable and questioning the continued presence of American soldiers in Vietnam.

What was the purpose of the Tea Act of 1773?
to punish the colonists for their boycotting of British tea
to raise revenue to offset the British national debt
to help revive the struggling East India Company
to pay the salaries of royal appointees

Answers

Answer:

to raise revenue to offset the British national debt

Explanation:

they were fighting a war in England against asia and they were struggling because of the loss of prophet from the Americans.

This act was passed to help the British East India company to ease up its financial troubles. Therefore, (C) is correct.

What was the Tea Act of 1773?

The Act was passed in 1773 permitted the company to ship the tea directly to America and also allowed a tax-free export of tea from Britain.

The high expenditure on wars and the rising corruption in the company, led to the deteriorating condition of the British East India company Therefore, The Tea Act of, 1773 was proposed. Therefore, (C) is correct.

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What were President Carter’s successes in the area of foreign policy?

Answers

Jimmy Carter's foreign policy was highlighted by an emphasis on human rights, the successful return of the Panama Canal, and the Camp David Accords that led to a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt.

One of his major achievements in this area was the emphasis on human rights, which led to the reduction or elimination of aid to dictatorships with poor human rights records in countries like South Korea, Argentina, and the Philippines. Carter also managed to negotiate the return of the Panama Canal to Panama and orchestrated the historic Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, marking the first time an Arab state recognized Israel and agreed to Palestinian self-government. Despite some criticisms and challenges such as the Iran hostage crisis, these accomplishments highlight significant successes in Carter’s foreign policy endeavors.

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