Answer: Twin studies are important because it is a clear way to test weather nature or nurture have a greater effect on who we are. Twins that were separated at birth were studied because they clearly had the same genetic material (DNA). Therefore, the studies may show differences that could have been influenced by their raisings (nurture).
Some of the questions that can be answered about human development with twin studies are:
o Questions about personality, behavior, attitude and physical traits.
Some questions that wouldn't be as helpful are:
o Nature vs Nurture because there are different type of twins. Identical and fraternal twins.
Twin studies are important as they can test if the relative effects of genetics and socialization have an effect on personality or not.
Nature in this case is about the relative effects of genetics, or nurture is the relative effects of socialization that have a greater effect on the personality of individuals of humans.
Twins that were separated at the time of birth were then studied. As they are twins that means they have the same genetic material. So there would be changes or influences on the studies by only their socialization or nurture.
Questions that twin studies are best for answering:
personalitybehaviorattitudephysical traits.Personally, I believe that the twin studies wouldn’t be great to answer:
Nature vs Nurture due to the fact that there are two types of twins are identical and fraternal twins.Learn more about nature vs. nurture:
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One day, you decide to wear pajamas to the grocery store. While you shop, you notice people giving you strange looks and whispering to others. In this case, the grocery store patrons are demonstrating _______.
deviance
formal sanctions
informal sanctions
positive sanctions
the grocery store patrons are demonstrating c. informal sanctions.
Final answer:
The grocery store patrons are demonstrating informal sanctions, which are societal responses to behavior that violates social norms. Informal sanctions come in the form of disapproval or gossip, as opposed to formal sanctions, which are legal in nature.
Explanation:
When a student decides to wear pajamas to the grocery store and notices people giving strange looks and whispering to others, the grocery store patrons are demonstrating informal sanctions. These are societal reactions, including disapproval and gossip in this case, to behavior that violates unwritten social norms. Unlike formal sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment, which result from breaking legal rules, informal sanctions occur through social interactions and can include negative reactions such as ridicule, disapproving looks, or exclusion for deviant behavior that falls outside of societal expectations.
Societal norms can be formal, such as laws, or informal, such as customs and etiquette. Wearing pajamas in public may not be illegal, but it is a departure from what is typically expected in that setting, and thus, results in informal sanctions such as the strange looks described in the scenario. These actions serve as a means to control and discourage such deviant behavior.
Do you think it is important that parents discuss gender roles with their young children, or is gender a topic better left for later? How do parents consider gender norms when buying their children books, movies, and toys? How do you believe they should consider it?
Which of the following is not a manifest function of education?
Cultural innovation
Courtship
Social placement
Socialization
Courtship is not a manifest function of education.
Education is termed as the social weapon to fight against the social evils of society. An educated has the capability to live life as per the socio-cultural aspects as compared to the uneducated person that always curses for the gift of the god.
The correct answer is Courtship
The courtship is not the manifest function of education because courtship is termed as the activities of the people that involve orthodox thinking in them.
The manifest function of education involves the innovation of the person socially and culturally and also it includes the socialization of the individual and its esteem in the social placement rather than the orthodox or the old thing of the individual.
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What factor makes caste systems closed?
They are run by secretive governments.
People cannot change their social standings.
Most have been outlawed.
They exist only in rural areas.
People cannot change their social standings.
Caste systems are considered closed because they do not permit individuals to change their societal status throughout their lives, regardless of their personal achievements, skills, or attributes.
Explanation:What makes caste systems closed is the fact that people cannot change their social standings. In such systems, individuals are born into certain social categories, and they remain in the same category for their entire lives, regardless of their achievements, skills, or personal characteristics. This rigidity of social structure belongs to the defining characteristics of the caste system. For example, in traditional Indian society, a person born into the Dalit caste (sometimes referred to as 'Untouchables') could never elevate their social standing, even if they amassed wealth or garnered public respect.
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Which concept corresponds best to functionalism?
Happiness
Interdependence
Revolution
Symbolism
Census data is an example of:
Public information.
Private behavior.
Private information.
Public behavior.
Answer:
Public information
Explanation:
The Unites States Census Bureau is responsible for collecting and producing data about the American people and the American economy. It forms part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and its director is appointed by the President.
Census data is used by the government only and the records are publicly accessible 72 years after the last Census Day. This is done in order to protect civil rights and the privacy of people.
Any person can request their own records of the Census, even before the 72-year protection clause expires. The records can be given only to the named person, its family or heirs and legal representatives.
Explain why more than half of IPV goes unreported? Why are those who are abused unlikely to report the abuse?
Answer:
Because of emotional reasons.
Explanation:
Intimate partner violence is any kind of violence that happens between two people in an intimate relationship with each other.
It can be physical, verbal, emotional, sexual or financial violence and it can appear harmless at first as many partners in a relationship argue or disagree.
However, more than half of IPV cases go unreported or the allegations are withdrawn after a short time. It happens because of two reasons: people are ashamed to report their partner because they have feelings for them and they believe their partners would change and it was just a selected accident. Emotional reasons prevent the victims from reporting the abuse and they prefer to suffer in silence. One point to consider as well is the fact that many victims are afraid to report their partner fearing farther abuse, or they are convinced nobody would believe them anyway.
Final answer:
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is vastly underreported due to victims perceiving it as a private matter, fears of retaliation, protection of the abuser, belief of police inaction, shame, disbelief by others, and threats by the abuser. The complexity of IPV and inconsistency in research methodologies also contribute to underreporting. IPV carries long-lasting effects on victims' mental and physical health.
Explanation:
Accurate statistics on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) are challenging to obtain because it's estimated that more than half of nonfatal IPV cases go unreported. Several factors contribute to this issue. Victims may feel that the abuse is a private matter, fear retaliation from the abuser, want to protect the abuser, or believe that the police won't take action. Additionally, victims might be ashamed, embarrassed, or think others won't believe them. Threats from the abuser to do further harm if the victim tells anyone can also be a significant deterrent to reporting.
Studies have shown that abuse often goes on for a considerable time before it is first reported. For instance, abuse can occur for at least two years before becoming a matter of police record. Compounding this, different research methodologies, which vary in categories and definitions of IPV, can make it difficult to gather comparative or reinforcing data. The extent of the problem could be much larger than what is reported, given that many victims do not share their experiences with anyone. Often, even when third parties report the abuse, victims may deny it occurred when confronted.
Moreover, IPV affects victims beyond the physical harm, often leading to substance abuse, eating disorders, and increased suicidе risk. Knowing someone personally impacted by IPV is common, but bystander intervention is limited due to the perception of it being a personal issue and fear of the abuser.
In China, the concept of health, based on Chinese religion and philosophy, focuses on the principles of yin and yang, which represent _____, respectively. negative and positive energies positive and negative energies dissenting and consenting synergies consenting and dissenting synergies
Answer:
In China, the concept of health, based on Chinese religion and philosophy, focuses on the principles of yin and yang, which represent "religion and philosphy" respectively. negative and positive energies positive and negative energies dissenting and consenting synergies consenting and dissenting synergies
Expla
Religion and philosophy.
The Chinese concept of health:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been practiced in China for thousands of years and has seen minimal alteration. Its central idea is that life energy known as Qi flows through the body. Any Qi imbalance might result in sickness and disease. Most often, it is believed that this imbalance is brought on by a change in the opposing and complementing energies that make up the Qi. They are referred to as yin and yang.The ancient Chinese held that because of our interconnectedness with nature and vulnerability to its effects, we are microcosms of the broader surrounding cosmos. A crucial idea is finding a balance between health and sickness. TCM therapy works to reestablish this equilibrium by providing individualized care.
Therefore, the most suitable answer to fill the blank is Religion and philosophy.
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What is one way to distinguish between psychology and sociology?
Psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society.
Psychologists are interested in mental health, while sociologists are interested in societal functions.
Psychologists look inward to understand behavior while sociologists look outward.
All of the above
The correct answer is D. All of the above
Explanation:
Psychology and sociology are both science or studies that focus on analyzing human beings and their behavior. However, the focus of each one and approaches are different. In the case of psychology, this is interested in studying the inner mental processes of subjects including the conscious and the unconscious that allow psychologist to understand mental health. On the opposite, sociology deals with society and not with mind and because of this sociology studies interaction and similar aspects rather than mental processes in order to understand the functions of society. Considering this, it can be concluded all of the above are ways to distinguish between psychology and sociology this includes that psychology focuses on the mind, is interested in mental health and looks inward; while sociology focuses on society, is interested in social functions and sociologist look outward.
Psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society
Explanation:One way to distinguish between psychology and sociology is that psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society. Psychologists study the individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, while sociologists examine the larger social structures and how they shape individuals and communities.
Psychologists are interested in mental health and the factors that influence it, while sociologists are interested in understanding how societies function and how individuals are influenced by their social environment.
Therefore, all of the above options are correct. Depending on the specific context and research question, psychologists and sociologists may use different approaches and theories to explain human behavior and social phenomena.
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Tip of the tongue phenomenon is also known as
Answer:
lethologica
Explanation:
its when you fail to recall the name of a word but you have a feeling that very soon you will be able to recall it
The Tip of the Tongue phenomenon, also termed as TOT state, is a mental state where one is unable to retrieve a known word or name.
Explanation:The Tip of the Tongue phenomenon is also often referred to as TOT statein psychology. It is a cognitive phenomenon that involves the feeling of knowing something but being unable to retrieve it at the moment. Typically, this phenomenon occurs when you cannot remember a specific word or name but you have a strong feeling that the word is on the tip of your tongue. This phenomenon usually ends when you finally recall the word or give up the attempt.
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National Public Diplomacy operates at which level(s) or scope of public relations?
Answer:
both macro level & global level
Explanation:
A public relations is considered to be operating under macro level if it can influence wide variety of living aspects of the citizens. (Economy , health, safety, etc). It will be considered to be operating of global level if it can influence the condition of other countries.
National public diplomacy can be done with representatives from other countries and could be made to address almost all things related to societal condition.
The term that best captures the role of adults caring for infants and toddlers is:
Answer:
a parent or adult
whats the options
The broad category for personnel that deliver emergency services directly to external customers is
Answer:
The line
Explanation:
Emergency service line will specifically separate each numbers with the unique department that handle specific type of emergencies. For example, in united states you can use 998 as an emergency line to call fire fighters, 997 as an emergency line to call for ambulance,
A sociologist conducts research into the ways that Hispanic American students are historically underprivileged in the U.S. education system. What theoretical approach is the sociologist using?
Symbolic interactionism
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Ethnocentrism
The correct answer is C. Conflict theory
Explanation:
Sociology is the discipline that studies societies and all elements that are part of it including interaction, culture and social relationships In terms of social relationships there are different approaches from sociology that explain this aspect including symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict theory. In the case of conflict theory, this approach proposes the structure of society is mainly unequal as individuals have different power depending on their age, class, ethnicity, origin, etc which means certain individuals have privileges and power over others and this is supported by social norms. Therefore if a sociologist focuses on studying the way Hispanic American students are underprivileged in the U.S. education system the theoretical approach he is using is conflict theory, because according to this theory ceratin individuals which in this case are U.S. students have benefits and power over others which in this case are Hispanic American students.
A researcher is conducting a written survey about people's attitudes toward walking as an exercise option at the local shopping mall that supports a walking program. The survey is anonymous (without codes, names, or other information) and subjects may complete the survey and place it in a box at the shopping mall exits. Whatis the most important issue that the researcher addressed in planning the research?
Answer: Confidentiality of the individual subject's responses.
The most important issue that the researcher addressed while planning this research was to keep the confidentiality of the individuals who participated in the survey. By simply answering the questions anonymously and dropping them in the survey box, participants were able to express their thoughts more freely.
The most essential consideration for the researcher was ensuring the subjects' anonymity. Anonymous surveys often aid in securing truthful responses, especially for potentially sensitive or personal topics. Also, adequate communication regarding the survey's purpose and objectives can lead to increased participation.
Explanation:In planning the research about people's attitudes toward walking as an exercise option at a local shopping mall, the most important issue the researcher seems to have addressed is ensuring anonymity of the survey participants. By designing the survey to be anonymous and offering the option to place it in a box at the shopping mall exits, the researcher is assuring the subjects that their personal information will be confidential which will likely increase honest self-reporting.
This approach is frequently used when dealing with potentially sensitive topics as it eases the apprehension of the participants, reducing their tendency to misreport due to fear of judgment or negative repercussions. The method also shields the identity of the participants from the researcher, alleviating any potential bias.
Furthermore, efficient communication about the nature and purpose of the survey can be significant, as it may enhance participation. If the subjects understand the importance of the research, they may be more inclined to cooperate.
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In most countries, elderly women ______ than elderly men.
are mistreated less
live a few years longer
suffer fewer health problems
deal with issues of aging better
The correct answer is B. Live a few years longer
Explanation:
In sociology, one of the aspects widely studied is the process of aging in society and the way elderly people are a social group with certain features. In terms of differences between women and men, it has been found both women and men experienced similar issues in terms of aging, health, and vulnerability in society. However, in terms of life expectancy or the number of years a person is expected to live there is a difference between women and men as women have a slightly higher life expectancy. Indeed, nowadays it is estimated globally men live an average of 68 years while women live 72 years. Therefore, in most countries, elderly women live a few years longer than elderly men.
Elderly women in most countries generally live a few years longer than elderly men due to a variety of contributory factors. However, they may also face chronic diseases and disabilities, which can affect their quality of life. It's important to remember these are averages, and individual aging experiences can vary greatly.
Explanation:In most countries, it is statistically observed that elderly women live a few years longer than elderly men. This is not a universal rule, but a trend observed across many regions which could be attributed to various biological, social and environmental factors. For example, women generally have better health consciousness and healthcare practices than men, which contribute to longevity.
However, this does not necessarily mean that elderly women suffer fewer health problems or handle the issues of aging better. Women might live longer but they also tend to experience chronic diseases and disabilities more, which can impact their quality of life. It is essential to note that these trends are averages, and individual experiences of aging can vary.
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Rick is a student at Capstone College. He developed a schedule that he thought would let him spend the minimum amount of time studying while still getting good grades. Rick is following his schedule, but he’s not getting the grades he hoped he would get. What is the best way to describe Rick’s approach to studying?
Answer:
Efficient but not effective
Explanation:
Efficient refers to the situation where we obtain good value with minimal effort. Effective refers to the situation where our actions actually provide the best possible result for us.
From Rick's case, we know that he wants minimum amount of time studying while still getting good grades (this means that he aims for efficiency). But as it turn out, the score that he got is not the best possible result for him (this means that it is not effective)
Answer:
Efficient but not effective
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a characteristic of multinational corporations?
A large share of their capital is collected from a variety of nationalities.
Their business is conducted without regard to national borders.
They concentrate wealth in the hands of core nations.
They are headquartered primarily in the United States.
The correct answer is D. They are headquartered primarily in the United States.
Explanation:
Multinational corporations are a type of corporation that conducts business and produces products or services in two or more countries, which implies these corporations have an influence in different countries usually by establishing a main headquarters in its home country and different branches in other countries and therefore collect shares from different nations. Additionally, multinational corporations are linked to the globalization phenomenon and because of this business of multinational corporations are conducting beyond border although in most cases the multinational corporations are owned by core or wealthy nations such as the U.S. China and Japan.
Considering this, the one that is not a characteristic of multinational corporations is "they are headquartered primarily in the United States", because in most cases multinational corporations are located on core nation that includes the U.S. but also many other nations such as Japan or China and therefore multinational corporations are not exclusively headquartered in the U.S.
Final answer:
The statement that multinational corporations are primarily headquartered in the United States is not accurate because they can be headquartered anywhere that benefits their operations, despite a significant presence in the US.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question regarding characteristics of multinational corporations (MNCs) is that it is not true that they are headquartered primarily in the United States. While a significant number of MNCs are based in the US, they can choose to be headquartered in any country that provides the most beneficial environment for their business. MNCs have a global presence and their business operations extend across various nations, often without regard to national borders. They are also known for collecting a large share of capital from an international investor base and for concentrating wealth in core nations. MNCs have the capability to influence both the economy and political landscape of the countries in which they operate.
Jared considers himself a good surfer. His friend Joseph surfs as well and Jared values his opinions. Jared surfs all the time and as a result he is thin and muscular. He feels pretty good about this because being thin and muscular is considered a norm in surfing culture. Which part(s) of this description conveys Jared's self-esteem
Answer:
"He feels pretty good about this because being thin and muscular is considered a norm in surfing culture. "
Explanation:
Self-esteem is judgment, one's appreciation of oneself, one's ability to enjoy oneself and one's characteristics. Self-esteem makes a person feel good and happy with their characteristics. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where Jared feels great about being lean and muscular, because this is considered a good feature in his sport, surfing.
Good self-esteem makes one better able to face the obstacles and challenges of everyday life, as he now knows his resilience potential and the intensity of his courage and determination.
An example of high culture is ___________, whereas an example of popular culture would be ____________.
Dostoevsky style in film; “American Idol” winners
medical marijuana; film noir
country music; pop music
political theory; sociological theory
Answer:
The correct choices for this question would be: Dostoevsky style in film; "American Idol" winners. Thus, the question would be completed so: An example of high culture is: Dostoevsky style in film, whereas an example of popular culture would be: "American Idol" winners.
Explanation:
The reason is that high culture is considered the arts, and all works, that come from refinement and education. They are not necessarily popular and to appreciate them, a certain level of knowledge and education is necessary. For example, poetry is a representative of high culture because to understand it and appreciate it, education is necessary. However, popular culture is arts that are offered and appreciated by the public at large, meaning, they appeal to the public general knowledge and comprehension, and do not require any special sensibilities to be appreciated. A metal rock concert, for example, is widely appreciated by the majority of the public and understanding it only requires for people to like the music.
High culture is the elite, refined arts such as Dostoevsky's style in film, while popular culture involves mainstream trends like 'American Idol' winners.
Explanation:High culture refers to the set of cultural products, mainly in the arts, held in the highest esteem by a society. In contrast, popular culture generally encompasses the mainstream, widespread phenomena within a society. For example, an instance of high culture could be Dostoevsky's style in film which refers to the deeper, philosophical works being represented in film. On the other side, an instance of popular culture might be 'American Idol' winners, as they typically gain fame through a widely viewed television program and often reflect current trends in music and performance.
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Do you think social media is an important tool in creating social change? Why, or why not? Defend your opinion.
Answer:
Yes, it is.
Explanation:
Social change occurs when there is enough interest and participation in a particular cause. The biggest advantage of social media is its availability and its worldwide reach. Social media have broken barriers in terms of communications and made it easy for people to express themselves.
Social change needs support and the internet is the best tool for reaching to people. Ideas can be exchanged and discussed, meeting arranged, events organized. Petitions can be signed online and founds for a cause collected.
Answer:
Yes, Social Media is an important tool in creating social change.
Explanation:
The impact of Social media helps in bringing social changes in society because social media is a kind of platform where each individual suggest, raise or give their opinion on any social cause.Now in the present day, social media has become a very powerful tool to bring social change in the society either by opposing the wrong bill of the government or opposing any social evil practice.
Ben lost his job when General Motors closed U.S. factories and opened factories in Mexico. Now, Ben is very anti-immigration and campaigns for large-scale deportation of Mexican nationals, even though, logically, their presence does not harm him and their absence will not restore his job. Ben might be experiencing _____________.
xenophobia
global commodity chains
xenophilia
global assembly line
Answer:
Hi!
The answer to your question would be the first option: xenophobia
Explanation:
Xenophobia is defined as the “dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.” In this case, Ben lost his job at General Motors when they closed their stores in the US and opened in Mexico, so he’s harvesting I’ll feelings towards Mexico and their people. He incorrectly thinks that Mexican citizens have caused the company to close in the US when the actual American owners of the company decided themselves to move their stores to Mexico for diverse reasons such as cheaper taxes, cheaper manual labor, etc. But because Ben thinks Mexico is to blame for the loss of his job, he now wants every Mexican citizen to pay for it as he has a prejudice against them, and that’s called xenophobia.
Social scientists refer to the use of a church to combat social injustice in the political realm as:
the protestant work ethic
conflict management
liberation theology
justice work
Answer: the correct answer is liberation theology
Explanation:
Liberation theology is a religious movement arising in late 20th-century Roman Catholicism and centred in Latin America. It sought to apply religious faith by helping the poor and oppressed through involvement in political and civic affairs.
The use of a church to combat social injustice in the political realm is referred to as liberation theology.
Social scientists refer to the use of a church to combat social injustice in the political realm as liberation theology. This movement started within the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America during the 1950's and 1960's and seeks to use Christian theology as a means of political activism to foster social change, especially to reduce or eliminate social injustice, discrimination, and poverty.
Famous proponents of this kind of social justice include Francis of Assisi, Leo Tolstoy, Martin Luther King Jr., and Desmond Tutu. Liberation theology views the church not just as a spiritual institution but as an active force in promoting equity and justice in society.
Other terms in the question such as the Protestant work ethic relate to the concept introduced by Max Weber, highlighting a different historical influence on society where Protestantism was seen as a catalyst for capitalism through its endorsement of hard work and frugality. Conflict management and justice work are broader terms and not specifically related to the church's role in fighting social injustice through politics as liberation theology does.
Pablo lives in the United States, where most people assume that he is Arab until they learn his name and hear his accent. They are surprised when Pablo tells them that he is from Spain and identifies as white, not Hispanic. Some even tell Pablo that he isn’t really white. What does this suggest about race?
Answer:
Race is often determined based on skin color only.
Explanation:
Many people assume race can be determined based on skin color only. This is why a dark-skinned person is usually associated with somebody coming from the Middle East even if he or she is not. The reason for this assumption is that the skin is the largest organ and it is very salient.
Race is often very difficult to determine as many people are of mixed race. Making subjective assumptions about race can be dangerous and lead to misunderstandings. Many stereotypes and cultural biases were established in the first place because of peoples' misunderstanding of race and differences in cultural and social behaviors.
The situation with Pablo in the United States demonstrates that race and ethnicity are socially constructed and vary by social context, highlighting the arbitrary and subjective nature of racial categories.
This phenomenon is echoed in the sociological concept of racial commonsense, defined by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, which posits that societal beliefs often dictate that an individual's race can be easily identified through appearances, and falsely presumes to anticipate their culture, behaviors, and personality. However, the reality painted by this narrative illustrates that such perceptions are overly simplistic and fail to capture the multilayered nature of racial and ethnic identity. This is further complicated by the historical shifts in racial categorization, which have at times labeled European immigrants and others as non-white groups in America, showcasing the arbitrary nature of racial designations.
The experiences described reveal the malleability of racial identification across different societies and contexts, which can change based on local social norms and personal encounters. It is vital to recognize and honor individuals' self-identification rather than imposing societal stereotypes.
A student has a habit of talking on her cell phone during class. One day, the professor stops his lecture and asks her to respect the other students in the class by turning off her phone. In this situation, the professor used __________ to maintain social control.
Informal negative sanctions
Informal positive sanctions
Formal negative sanctions
Formal positive sanctions
The professor used an informal negative sanction to maintain social control by asking the student to turn off her cell phone during class.
Explanation:When the professor stops the lecture and asks the student to turn off her phone, this is a form of informal negative sanction. Informal sanctions arise naturally out of social interactions and are not officially legislated or enforced through formal institutions. In contrast to formal sanctions like being expelled from school or receiving a promotion at work, informal sanctions can be simple gestures or comments that show disapproval or approval of someone's behavior. The professor's request for the student to respect others by turning off her cell phone is an example of using social control to maintain a conducive learning environment for all students.
Sarah is stressed about her upcoming exam, so she goes to the gym to work out and feels less stressed afterwards. Shianne is also stressed about her exam, but she decides to budget extra time to study and hires a tutor, which makes her feel less stressed. Both Sarah and Shianne are engaged in adaptation. learning helplessness. appraisal. coping.
The correct answer is D. Coping
Explanation:
In psychology, the term coping refers to the strategies or steps taken by an individual through a conscious effort to solve a situation or problem and most importantly to end or reduce stress and conflict the situation of problem causes. Because of this, coping is part of a mechanism that deals with positive strategies that help individuals to deal or cope with difficult situations. Additionally, coping differs from adaption because adaption includes negative strategies rather than only constructive strategies as in coping. An example of coping can be seen in the excerpt presented as both Shara and Shianne took different steps consciously to reduce the stress triggered by the exam, also both strategies are constructive which are the main principles of coping. Therefore Shara and Shianne are engaged in coping.
Final answer:
Sarah and Shianne are using different coping strategies to manage stress, with Sarah employing emotion-focused coping and Shianne using problem-focused coping. Both strategies demonstrate their secondary appraisal of the situation and their attempts to mitigate stress.
Explanation:
Sarah and Shianne are both engaged in coping strategies to manage their stress about upcoming exams. There are two main types of coping strategies identified by Lazarus and Folkman (1984): problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Sarah uses emotion-focused coping by going to the gym to work out and reduce her stress, whereas Shianne uses problem-focused coping by budgeting extra time to study and hiring a tutor to address the source of her stress directly.
Through these strategies, both individuals are actively managing their stress responses and are influenced by their secondary appraisal of the situation, which includes the judgment of the available options to cope with a stressor and the perceived effectiveness of these options.
Effective coping is crucial for maintaining health and mitigating the negative effects of chronic stress on our bodies. The choice between emotion-focused and problem-focused coping often depends on whether the individual sees the stressor as controllable or uncontrollable.
Which is an economic policy based on national policies of accumulating silver and gold by controlling markets with colonies and other countries through taxes and customs charges?
Capitalism
Communism
Mercantilism
Mutualism
Mercantilism. It was an economic system of trade that spanned from the 16th century to the 18th century (a form of economic nationalism). Mercantilism banked on the principle that the world's wealth was static, so many European nations attempted to accumulate the largest possible share of that wealth by maximizing their exports. It is an economic theory that advocates government regulation of international trade to generate wealth/strengthen national power. It funds national growth and advocates trade policies that protect domestic industries.
Scapegoat theory shows that:
subordinate groups blame dominant groups for their problems
dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems
some people are predisposed to prejudice
all of the above
Scapegoat theory is a social psychological concept that describes how dominant groups tend to place the blame for their problems on subordinate groups. This theory is primarily used to explain the origins of prejudice and societal tension. Therefore, the correct answer is that scapegoat theory shows that dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems.
Explanation:Scapegoat theory is a social psychological term that refers to the tendency of a dominant group to place the blame for its problems on subordinate groups. Essentially, this theory explains the phenomenon where a group in power identifies another, usually less empowered group, as responsible for the issues they hardly have anything to do with.
Examples of this can be seen throughout history, especially in instances where societal tension is high. In such situations, dominant groups overly simplify and blame their problems, failures, or misdeeds on a scapegoat group. This phenomenon is not only seen at an individual level but also at societal and even international levels.
So to answer your question, scapegoat theory shows that dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems, not the other way around. It is a way of explaining the origins of prejudice and does not necessarily imply that some people are predisposed to prejudice.
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The scapegoat theory suggests that prejudice involves blaming dominant or subordinate groups for their problems.
Explanation:The scapegoat theory states that subordinate groups blame dominant groups for their problems, and in turn, dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems. This theory suggests that prejudice and blame are directed towards certain groups based on their social status or position of power. Therefore, the correct option is: all of the above. For example, during times of economic crisis, dominant groups might blame immigrants or minority groups for their economic problems, while subordinate groups might blame the government or the wealthy for their economic struggles.
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Do you believe free access to schools has achieved its intended goal? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, it has
Explanation:
The main purpose for establishing free access to schools was to guarantee equal education to all students, regardless of their financial status.
In the past, education, even in its basic form, was reserved for the rich only, for people who were able to pay the school fees. Therefore, many children of the poor grew up without the basic of skills. This situation is still existing in many parts of the world today.
Free and cost free education is a constitutional right in many countries and since introducing it the literacy rates increased and the child poverty rate decreased. This show that free education has achieved its intended goal and provided many with the necessary learning needed to get a job in the future.
Free access to public schools in the United States has achieved its intended goal of providing universal education and promoting equality.
Explanation:Free access to schools in the United States, known as public schools, has achieved its intended goal of providing universal education. Public schools are mandated to accept and retain all students regardless of their background, promoting equality. This ensures that children from lower socioeconomic status backgrounds have access to education and the resources they need to succeed. Although challenges and disparities still exist, public schools play a vital role in providing education for all children in the nation.
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What does carrying capacity refer to?
The ability of a community to welcome new immigrants
The capacity for globalism within a given ethnic group
The amount of life that can be supported sustainably in a particular environment
The amount of weight that urban centers can bear if vertical growth is mandated
Answer: the correct answer is the amount of life that can be supported sustainably in a particular environment .
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum amount of life that can be sustainably supported by a particular environment, determined by the availability of resources. It is a critical concept in ecosystem management, highlighting the importance of sustainable development and resource use to avoid negative environmental impacts.
What does carrying capacity refer to? It is the amount of life that can be supported sustainably in a particular environment. This concept is crucial in understanding how ecosystems function and the limits to growth that populations, including humans, face in a given environment. The carrying capacity is determined by the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter, which can sustain life without causing environmental degradation. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it results in overconsumption of resources, leading to environmental deterioration and a decrease in the quality of life for the individuals within the population.
The concept of carrying capacity is not fixed and can vary up or down depending on changes in environmental conditions and the consumption patterns of the population. Factors such as technological advances or more efficient use of resources can increase an environment's carrying capacity, while environmental destruction or wasteful consumption can decrease it. Understanding the carrying capacity of an environment is essential for sustainable development and for ensuring that populations do not exceed the resources available to them, leading to negative consequences for both the environment and the species inhabiting it.