Who was the first African American president of the Naeyc and is credited with developing a code of ethics for the profession?

Answer:  the correct answer is the amount of life that can be supported sustainably in a particular environment .

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum amount of life that can be sustainably supported by a particular environment, determined by the availability of resources. It is a critical concept in ecosystem management, highlighting the importance of sustainable development and resource use to avoid negative environmental impacts.

What does carrying capacity refer to? It is the amount of life that can be supported sustainably in a particular environment. This concept is crucial in understanding how ecosystems function and the limits to growth that populations, including humans, face in a given environment. The carrying capacity is determined by the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter, which can sustain life without causing environmental degradation. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it results in overconsumption of resources, leading to environmental deterioration and a decrease in the quality of life for the individuals within the population.

The concept of carrying capacity is not fixed and can vary up or down depending on changes in environmental conditions and the consumption patterns of the population. Factors such as technological advances or more efficient use of resources can increase an environment's carrying capacity, while environmental destruction or wasteful consumption can decrease it. Understanding the carrying capacity of an environment is essential for sustainable development and for ensuring that populations do not exceed the resources available to them, leading to negative consequences for both the environment and the species inhabiting it.

We might say that Maya lives in absolute poverty.

Maya, a homeless twelve-year-old girl in Thailand, lives in absolute poverty, which is characterized by an inability to afford basic life necessities such as food and shelter.

Given the description of Maya's living conditions as a twelve-year-old girl in Thailand who is homeless and often unsure of her next meal or sleeping place, we could say that Maya lives in absolute poverty. Absolute poverty refers to a condition where individuals cannot afford the basic necessities of life, such as food and shelter. This differs from relative poverty, where individuals may be able to afford the basic necessities but still fall significantly short of the average standard of living in their society. Subjective poverty is based on personal perceptions and expectations of one's income and living standard. In contrast, global poverty is a broader term that can encompass both absolute and relative poverty on an international scale.

Moving with this definition in mind, Maya's situation is indicative of absolute poverty, which is starkly evident in slum conditions where there is a clear lack of basic necessities. It's important to understand the severity of absolute poverty and how it impacts millions of people around the world, affecting their mental and physical health and their ability to lead secure, productive lives.

Answer:

Hi!

The answer to your question would be the first option: xenophobia

Explanation:

Xenophobia is defined as the “dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.” In this case, Ben lost his job at General Motors when they closed their stores in the US and opened in Mexico, so he’s harvesting I’ll feelings towards Mexico and their people. He incorrectly thinks that Mexican citizens have caused the company to close in the US when the actual American owners of the company decided themselves to move their stores to Mexico for diverse reasons such as cheaper taxes, cheaper manual labor, etc. But because Ben thinks Mexico is to blame for the loss of his job, he now wants every Mexican citizen to pay for it as he has a prejudice against them, and that’s called xenophobia.

Authoritarian. It is a group leadership style characterized by individual control over all decisions and little input from group members (they typically make choices based on their ideas/judgments and rarely accept advice from followers). Involving absolute, authoritarian control over a group. It is a term related to the concentration of power in a leader not constitutionally responsible to the people (an authoritarian regime). Examples of this kind of leadership include Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin.

the grocery store patrons are demonstrating c. informal sanctions.

Final answer:

The grocery store patrons are demonstrating informal sanctions, which are societal responses to behavior that violates social norms. Informal sanctions come in the form of disapproval or gossip, as opposed to formal sanctions, which are legal in nature.

Explanation:

When a student decides to wear pajamas to the grocery store and notices people giving strange looks and whispering to others, the grocery store patrons are demonstrating informal sanctions. These are societal reactions, including disapproval and gossip in this case, to behavior that violates unwritten social norms. Unlike formal sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment, which result from breaking legal rules, informal sanctions occur through social interactions and can include negative reactions such as ridicule, disapproving looks, or exclusion for deviant behavior that falls outside of societal expectations.

Societal norms can be formal, such as laws, or informal, such as customs and etiquette. Wearing pajamas in public may not be illegal, but it is a departure from what is typically expected in that setting, and thus, results in informal sanctions such as the strange looks described in the scenario. These actions serve as a means to control and discourage such deviant behavior.

Answer:

Race is often determined based on skin color only.

Explanation:

Many people assume race can be determined based on skin color only. This is why a dark-skinned person is usually associated with somebody coming from the Middle East even if he or she is not. The reason for this assumption is that the skin is the largest organ and it is very salient.

Race is often very difficult to determine as many people are of mixed race. Making subjective assumptions about race can be dangerous and lead to misunderstandings. Many stereotypes and cultural biases were established in the first place because of peoples' misunderstanding of race and differences in cultural and social behaviors.

The situation with Pablo in the United States demonstrates that race and ethnicity are socially constructed and vary by social context, highlighting the arbitrary and subjective nature of racial categories.

This phenomenon is echoed in the sociological concept of racial commonsense, defined by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, which posits that societal beliefs often dictate that an individual's race can be easily identified through appearances, and falsely presumes to anticipate their culture, behaviors, and personality. However, the reality painted by this narrative illustrates that such perceptions are overly simplistic and fail to capture the multilayered nature of racial and ethnic identity. This is further complicated by the historical shifts in racial categorization, which have at times labeled European immigrants and others as non-white groups in America, showcasing the arbitrary nature of racial designations.

The experiences described reveal the malleability of racial identification across different societies and contexts, which can change based on local social norms and personal encounters. It is vital to recognize and honor individuals' self-identification rather than imposing societal stereotypes.

The correct answer is C. Conflict theory

Explanation:

Sociology is the discipline that studies societies and all elements that are part of it including interaction, culture and social relationships In terms of social relationships there are different approaches from sociology that explain this aspect including symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict theory. In the case of conflict theory, this approach proposes the structure of society is mainly unequal as individuals have different power depending on their age, class, ethnicity, origin, etc which means certain individuals have privileges and power over others and this is supported by social norms. Therefore if a sociologist focuses on studying the way Hispanic American students are underprivileged in the U.S. education system the theoretical approach he is using is conflict theory, because according to this theory ceratin individuals which in this case are U.S. students have benefits and power over others which in this case are Hispanic American students.

Answer:

I was forced to get married.

Explanation:

Societal pressure are expectations put upon somebody that affect their way of behavior. The expectation are usually tied to a community one lives in, their employment situation or their religion.

I'm not against marriage but I wanted to live with my girlfriend without being married to her. I preferred it that way because I felt less trapped and I really did not see any sense in getting married as I believe it's only papers in the end. However, after we moved to a affluent neighborhood, I  noticed that my neighbors there did not approve of our living situation. They thought it was not a good example for their children and they did not see the relationship as a long term one. I got annoyed that they did not take my girlfriend seriously because she was not officially my wife.

So in the end, I gave in to the social pressure (all for the quiet life) and we got married.

I made a choice influenced by societal pressures when I joined an extracurricular activity in high school to fit in with my friends.

A situation in which a choice I made was influenced by societal pressures was when I felt compelled to join a certain extracurricular activity in high school because many of my friends were involved in it. Despite my lack of interest in the activity, I felt the need to conform and be a part of the group. This decision was influenced by the social pressure to fit in and maintain my friendships.

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The professor used an informal negative sanction to maintain social control by asking the student to turn off her cell phone during class.

When the professor stops the lecture and asks the student to turn off her phone, this is a form of informal negative sanction. Informal sanctions arise naturally out of social interactions and are not officially legislated or enforced through formal institutions. In contrast to formal sanctions like being expelled from school or receiving a promotion at work, informal sanctions can be simple gestures or comments that show disapproval or approval of someone's behavior. The professor's request for the student to respect others by turning off her cell phone is an example of using social control to maintain a conducive learning environment for all students.

The correct answer is D. All of the above

Explanation:

Psychology and sociology are both science or studies that focus on analyzing human beings and their behavior. However, the focus of each one and approaches are different. In the case of psychology, this is interested in studying the inner mental processes of subjects including the conscious and the unconscious that allow psychologist to understand mental health. On the opposite, sociology deals with society and not with mind and because of this sociology studies interaction and similar aspects rather than mental processes in order to understand the functions of society. Considering this, it can be concluded all of the above are ways to distinguish between psychology and sociology this includes that psychology focuses on the mind, is interested in mental health and looks inward; while sociology focuses on society, is interested in social functions and sociologist look outward.

Psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society

One way to distinguish between psychology and sociology is that psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society. Psychologists study the individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, while sociologists examine the larger social structures and how they shape individuals and communities.

Psychologists are interested in mental health and the factors that influence it, while sociologists are interested in understanding how societies function and how individuals are influenced by their social environment.

Therefore, all of the above options are correct. Depending on the specific context and research question, psychologists and sociologists may use different approaches and theories to explain human behavior and social phenomena.

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Answer:

"He feels pretty good about this because being thin and muscular is considered a norm in surfing culture. "

Explanation:

Self-esteem is judgment, one's appreciation of oneself, one's ability to enjoy oneself and one's characteristics. Self-esteem makes a person feel good and happy with their characteristics. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where Jared feels great about being lean and muscular, because this is considered a good feature in his sport, surfing.

Good self-esteem makes one better able to face the obstacles and challenges of everyday life, as he now knows his resilience potential and the intensity of his courage and determination.

Answer:

i think that would be difficult to determine without going over each states curriculum and policies

Explanation:

Answer:

what is the answer a ,b c, d,

Explanation:

Scapegoat theory is a social psychological concept that describes how dominant groups tend to place the blame for their problems on subordinate groups. This theory is primarily used to explain the origins of prejudice and societal tension. Therefore, the correct answer is that scapegoat theory shows that dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems.

Scapegoat theory is a social psychological term that refers to the tendency of a dominant group to place the blame for its problems on subordinate groups. Essentially, this theory explains the phenomenon where a group in power identifies another, usually less empowered group, as responsible for the issues they hardly have anything to do with.

Examples of this can be seen throughout history, especially in instances where societal tension is high. In such situations, dominant groups overly simplify and blame their problems, failures, or misdeeds on a scapegoat group. This phenomenon is not only seen at an individual level but also at societal and even international levels.

So to answer your question, scapegoat theory shows that dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems, not the other way around. It is a way of explaining the origins of prejudice and does not necessarily imply that some people are predisposed to prejudice.

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The scapegoat theory suggests that prejudice involves blaming dominant or subordinate groups for their problems.

The scapegoat theory states that subordinate groups blame dominant groups for their problems, and in turn, dominant groups blame subordinate groups for their problems. This theory suggests that prejudice and blame are directed towards certain groups based on their social status or position of power. Therefore, the correct option is: all of the above. For example, during times of economic crisis, dominant groups might blame immigrants or minority groups for their economic problems, while subordinate groups might blame the government or the wealthy for their economic struggles.

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Answer:

Socialized medicine

Explanation:

Socialized medicine is a term used to describe a universal health system available to all citizens of a particular country.

Great Britain has a public health service called the National Health Service (NHS). The system is free and paid for from general taxation. NHS provides the majority of healthcare in England but there are also numerous private health care companies offering their services.

Socialized medicine means the government is in charge of the country's health system and employers do not pay health insurance for their workers.

Critics of this system say it's not competitive, which slows innovation and progress in treatments. They also question the every individual's right to have a free healthcare.

Great Britain’s healthcare system is an example of socialized medicine.

Great Britain’s healthcare system is an example of socialized medicine. The National Health System (NHS) in Great Britain provides free healthcare to all its residents, with the government owning and running the system, employing doctors and other staff, and owning hospitals. This is a clear example of socialized medicine, where the government controls and funds the healthcare system.

Answer:

Any of the above

Explanation:

Ethnicity is represented by the collectivity of individuals that differentiates by their socio-cultural specificity, reflected mainly in language, religion, beliefs and ways of acting;

The term ethnicity is not synonymous with race. The word race has fallen into disuse by the scientific community when it corresponds to different human groups. The idea of ​​ethnicity is a different concept from the social notion of race that was used until the mid-twentieth century, and encompasses more cultural aspects.

Ethnicity refers to the shared cultural practices including shared beliefs, language, or religion among a group of people. Ethnic groups are distinguished by common language, ancestry, or cultural aspects like dress and traditions.

Ethnicity refers to the shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. That is to say, ethnicity is shared beliefs, language, or religion among a group of individuals. Ethnic groups are typically defined by a common language, ancestry or history, and cultural aspects such as dress and traditions.

For example, language is a primary means of communication among an ethnic group, allowing members to identify and connect with each other. Similarly, a shared religion can significantly influence an ethnic group's cultural practices and worldviews. Lastly, shared beliefs could encompass a wide variety of aspects including norms, values, morals, and worldviews that are passed down from generations within an ethnic group.

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Answer: Julie and her friends were making the long drive home after a fun day at the amusement park. They were about half way home when Julie noticed that she was so tired, she could barely stay awake. However, she knew it was her responsibility to get her friends home safely. She was then motivated to do anything that would help keep her awake. Julie's tiredness can be referred to as a drive ; the theory of motivation the to which this scenario is referring is called the drive reduction theory.

Based on the given information, ulie's tiredness can be referred to as A DRIVE; the theory of motivation to which this scenario is referring is called the DRIVE-REDUCTION THEORY. Thus option A is correct

The objective of motivation is to improve the self-esteem of an individual in order to improve their performance as well as help them in increasing their morale and mindset to achieve more.

The theory of "drive reduction" contends that decreasing "drives" is the main driving force underlying all people's activity. Homeostasis serves as the central principle of drive reduction theory.

The basic tenet of the argument is that biological requirements are what motivate you. This a hypothesis that suggests that when your body's internal environment is out of balance, you develop urges that push you to act in ways that help your body go back to normal.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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The questions seems incomplete, The missing options are

A) A DRIVE; DRIVE-REDUCTION THEORY

B) a stimulus-motive; Yerkes-Dodson Law

C) the Yerkes-Dodson effect; instinct theory

D) homeostasis; arousal theory

E) the refractory period; arousal theory

Answer:

both macro level & global level

Explanation:

A public relations is considered to be operating under macro level if it can influence wide variety of living aspects of the citizens. (Economy , health, safety, etc). It will be considered to be operating of global level if it can influence the condition of other countries.

National public diplomacy can be done with representatives from other countries and could be made to address almost all things related to societal condition.

Answer:

lethologica

Explanation:

its when you fail to recall the name of a word but you have a feeling that  very soon you will be able to recall it

The Tip of the Tongue phenomenon, also termed as TOT state, is a mental state where one is unable to retrieve a known word or name.

The Tip of the Tongue phenomenon is also often referred to as TOT statein psychology. It is a cognitive phenomenon that involves the feeling of knowing something but being unable to retrieve it at the moment. Typically, this phenomenon occurs when you cannot remember a specific word or name but you have a strong feeling that the word is on the tip of your tongue. This phenomenon usually ends when you finally recall the word or give up the attempt.

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The correct answer is B. Plant patent

Explanation:

The U.S. Patent Office and Trademark Office is an agency that is in charge of issuing patents for new products, services, among others which means through this agency an inventor can guarantee its invention is credited to him and avoid others using it. Additionally, there are different types of patents that include utility patents that are patents issued for the invention of products or machines; design patents that are related to architectural design and similar and plant patents that are those given for the discovery or creation of new plants especially those that had been modified. This implies in the case of a new type of tomato that tastes like a jellybean te patent issued would be a Plant patent as this is the type of patent that addresses those new types of plants that are created by modifying existing plants.

Answer:

a parent or adult

whats the options

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The most significant psychological barrier to critical thinking is mental effort.

The ability to analyze information being objective in order to make a judgment using the reason is what we understand for critical thinking. To do this, you have to evaluate data, sources, statistics, and numbers. Critical thinking is a way to make good decisions or solve complex problems. Mental effort can be a barrier of critical thinking in that it can derive in overthinking information or data, instead of trying to understand ideas or concepts that can be applied.

Final answer:

The most significant psychological barrier to critical thinking is cognitive biases, which are deviations from rational judgment due to the mind's simplification processes. Overcoming these biases requires effortful and skeptical thinking to ensure accurate and reflective decision-making.

Explanation:

Understanding Cognitive Biases

One of the most significant psychological barriers to critical thinking is the influence of cognitive biases. Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, often occurring as a result of our brain's attempt to simplify information processing. They are not indicative of a lack of intelligence but rather a byproduct of how our minds streamline complex information.

Students, especially at the high school and college levels, can harbor beliefs that are contradictory and at times incoherent, which can impede the development of their critical thinking abilities. These beliefs may stem from a desire to conform to social groups or from the misunderstanding that all claims are merely opinions, leading to a reluctance to scrutinize their own ideas and beliefs critically.

Effortful thinking and skeptical evaluation of our beliefs are essential for overcoming the ease of automatic thinking. While emotional reactions can offer guidance, they must be managed to maintain objectivity in thought processes. It's important to resist mental shortcuts and strive for reflective thought, which can help correct cognitive biases and lead to more accurate decision-making.

Answer:

Efficient but not effective

Explanation:

Efficient refers to the situation where we obtain good value with minimal effort. Effective refers to the situation where our actions actually provide the best possible result for us.

From Rick's case, we know that he wants minimum amount of time studying while still getting good grades (this means that he aims for efficiency). But as it turn out, the score that he got is not the best possible result for him (this means that it is not effective)

Answer:

Efficient but not effective

Explanation:

Mercantilism. It was an economic system of trade that spanned from the 16th century to the 18th century (a form of economic nationalism). Mercantilism banked on the principle that the world's wealth was static, so many European nations attempted to accumulate the largest possible share of that wealth by maximizing their exports. It is an economic theory that advocates government regulation of international trade to generate wealth/strengthen national power. It funds national growth and advocates trade policies that protect domestic industries.

Answer:

A high school

Explanation:

An in-group represents a group of people who psychologically believe that they are part of that group. These groups espouse some ideology that makes members feel psychologically attached to the point of forming a group. A high school is not an in-group because people who are attending high school are not there because they feel psychologically attached to something related to high school but rather because it is their duty to attend this place.

A high school is not an example of an in-group because it is a broad educational institution with many in-groups within it, rather than a group with which individuals identify and express loyalty and belonging.

When considering which option is not an example of an in-group, it helps to understand the characteristics of an in-group. These are groups with which individuals identify and feel loyalty, such as fraternities, sports teams, and religious congregations. In-groups and out-groups are distinguished by a sense of belonging or exclusion, and this can drive competition or negative attitudes towards those not within the in-group. The provided choices include the Ku Klux Klan, a fraternity, a synagogue, and a high school.

Considering the definition of an in-group, the Ku Klux Klan, a fraternity, and a synagogue all meet the criteria since they have a defined set of members who identify with the shared goals, rituals, or beliefs of the group. A high school, by contrast, is a broader educational institution where many different in-groups might exist but is not itself an in-group. Thus, the correct answer for which is not an example of an in-group is a high school.

Answer:

semantic memory, I believe

Answer:

A. explicit memory

Explanation:

Explicit memory is a type of long-term memory. Explicit memory occurs when we employ conscious thought. This is the type of memory we use to actively recall specific information. This type of memory is associative, as the brain links several thoughts and memories together in order to help you recall this information.

Which of the following occupations is a person of power most likely to have in an information society?

Explanation:

"Information society" is a term to describe modern societies that are based on the information and its creation, use and distribution commonly linked to ICTs or Information and Communication Technology that include computers, telephones, software, among others. Because of this, in this societies occupations that focus on the development of technology or deal with information are those that are in power and prevail over others. Considering this, the one that is an occupation a person of power would have in an information society is Software engineer as this is directly related to the development of technology and therefore exclusive of those that have power in information societies.

Final answer:

In an information society, a person of power is most likely to have the occupation of a software engineer. This role is critical as it involves the design, development, and maintenance of software systems that form the backbone of information societies. Therefore, the correct option is (a) Software engineer.

Explanation:

An information society is characterized by the significant role that information technologies play in economic, political, and cultural life. Individuals in roles that create, manage, and disseminate information, such as software engineers, typically hold more power due to their knowledge and skills that are essential to the function and progression of such a society. Unlike coal miners, children’s book authors, or sharecroppers, software engineers have a direct impact on the technological infrastructure that supports an information society. While other occupations are valuable in different contexts, within the setting of an information society, software engineers have a more influential role due to their ability to innovate and control information technology.

Answer:

Corn

Explanation:

A commodity can be defined as a basic good, a raw material and a primary agricultural product, that is to say, a good that has not gone through a manufacturing process; this type of goods can be traded or exchanged for products of similar value. Cereal grains like corns are an example of a commodity because they're primary agricultural products. Other examples of commodities are sugar, coffee, olives, almonds and mining products like copper and iron ore.

Courtship is not a manifest function of education.

Education is termed as the social weapon to fight against the social evils of society. An educated has the capability to live life as per the socio-cultural aspects as compared to the uneducated person that always curses for the gift of the god.

The correct answer is Courtship

The courtship is not the manifest function of education because courtship is termed as the activities of the people that involve orthodox thinking in them.

The manifest function of education involves the innovation of the person socially and culturally and also it includes the socialization of the individual and its esteem in the social placement rather than the orthodox or the old thing of the individual.

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a college dropout launches an online company that earns millions in its first year.

Low status consistency refers to situations where a person's status varies significantly across different domains of social inequality. The example 'A college dropout launches an online company that earns millions in its first year' illustrates a condition of low status consistency as the person in this scenario has a low educational status but a high economic status.

Status consistency refers to the degree of uniformity of a person's social standing across various dimensions of social inequality such as wealth, education, and occupation. High status consistency means that a person's status is similar across all domains, while low status consistency means there is major variance.

The statement that illustrates low status consistency is: 'A college dropout launches an online company that earns millions in its first year.' In this situation, the individual's educational status (college dropout) is quite low, but the status derived from the individual's economic success (earning millions from a start-up company) is high. This disparity indicates a low status consistency.

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