Answer:
Explanation:
The director of a summer camp for chronically ill children
The director of a summer camp for chronically ill children is most likely to be an expressive leader, as the role requires maintaining group harmony, offering emotional support, and promoting social interactions.
Explanation:An expressive leader is, by definition, someone who helps maintain group harmony, offers emotional support, and promotes social interaction. A role that fits these responsibilities closely would be the director of a summer camp for chronically ill children. This position typically requires a compassionate, caring, and patient person who can manage stressful situations, ensure group harmony, provide emotional and psychological support, and engage in social activities with the children.
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__________ is a simple form of learning in which familiarity with a stimulus reduces, slows, or stops a response.
- Habituation, is a form of non-associative learning in which an innate (non-reinforced) response to a stimulus decreases after repeated or prolonged ...
Bea is 70 years old and works part-time at a discount store. She has kept herself busy by engaging in various activities she enjoyed during middle adulthood. She volunteers occasionally at a local food bank, and enjoys the company of her family and the members of her bridge club. According to the ________ theory of aging, Bea is aging successfully. a. activity b. Kübler-Ross c. disengagement d. wear-and-tear
Answer:
The correct answer choice to the question: According to the _____ theory of aging, Bea is aging successfully, would be, A: Activity theory of aging.
Explanation:
The Activity theory of Aging, also known as the activity theory establishes that in order for a person to face the process of aging in a positive manner, and ensure a good quality of life, he, or she, must maintain a certain level of activity and social engagement with the environment in order to achieve this. The opposite theory would be the Disengagement theory, and the activity theory proposes, unlike the first one, that it is in this social involvement and activity maintenance that people are able to go through the process of aging and be happy. This theory was developed in 1961 by Robert J. Havinghurst.
The theory that suggests Bea is aging successfully is the activity theory. This theory posits that maintaining social connections and staying involved in fulfilling activities can contribute to successful aging.
Explanation:According to the activity theory of aging, Bea is aging successfully. In terms of this theory, the idea is that older adults can remain healthy physically and mentally if they continue to maintain social connections and participate in activities that they consider fulfilling. Activity theory suggests for individuals to enjoy old age and feel satisfied, they must maintain activities and find replacements for the statuses and associated roles they have left behind as they age. Bea's involvement in the food bank, family gatherings, and her club are all activities that help her to stay engaged with her community thereby helping her to age successfully.
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Explain how an absolute monarchy differs from a dictatorship.
Answer:
Dictatorship is an office that has been gotten through force, and a monarchy or crown is reign that is passed from one generation to another.
Explanation:
In comparison to a monarchy which is a dominion that is passed down from one generation to the next, a dictatorship is an authority that has been acquired via force.
What is monarchy?The Head of State in a monarchy is the king or queen. The Head of State is the Sovereign, but an elected Parliament is responsible for drafting and approving laws. This is mostly seen in Britain.
When a single person or commander is in charge of a government, it is considered a dictatorship. Military coups, insurrections, or elected officials who refuse to vacate their positions are all ways that the dictatorial government can come about.
Limited, constitutional, and absolute monarchies are the three types of monarchies. The king under an absolute monarchy is supreme and in charge of all decisions. In this place, the king or queen can impose any law.
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A woman being married to two men would be an example of:
monogamy
polygyny
polyandry
cohabitation
Answer:
Polyandry
Explanation:
Polyandry happens when a woman has two or more husbands at the same time. The term stems from Greek poly meaning many and aner meaning men.
This kind of relationship is rather rare and exists mainly in the Himalayan mountains. The purpose of such unions is to provide better for the children as such unions tend to happen in places with limited natural resources, thus making survival difficult.
Societies where polyandry is allowed and accepted are based on hunting and gathering and they usually lead a fairly isolated life.
Who determines which illnesses are stigmatized?
Therapists
The patients themselves
Society
All of the above
Answer:
Society does- (third choice)
The determination of which illnesses are stigmatized is predominantly influenced by society, but therapists and patients themselves also contribute. It's influenced by elements like cultural norms, media portrayals, and lack of information, making it crucial to combat stigma through education and understanding.
Explanation:Stigmatization of certain illnesses generally stems from societal attitudes and misconceptions. Therefore, the society largely determines which diseases are stigmatized. However, therapists and patients themselves also play a role in shaping perceptions about illnesses. For instance, therapists can contribute to stigma by treating patients differently based on their illness, and patients can internalize and self-perpetuate the stigma associated with their condition.
This process is often influenced by various factors, including cultural norms, media representations, and lack of information. It's essential to combat stigma through education, understanding, and open conversations.
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Which of the following fictional societies is an example of a pastoral society?
The Deswan people, who live in small tribes and base their economy on the production and trade of textiles
The Rositian Clan, a small community of farmers who have lived on their family’s land for centuries
The Hunti, a wandering group of nomads who specialize in breeding and training horses
The Amaganda, an extended family of warriors who serve a single noble family
Answer:
C: The Hunti
Explanation:
The Hunti is a fictional society that is an example of a pastoral society because they are a wandering group who, for some reasons such as climate and desert area, is unable to have crops. They rely on the products from their domestic animals. Pastoral is related to shepherd, someone who is responsible for the care of herds.
Which of the following scenarios is an example of intragenerational mobility?
A janitor belongs to the same social class as his grandmother did.
An executive belongs to a different class than her parents.
An editor shares the same social class as his cousin.
A lawyer belongs to a different class than her sister.
Intragenerational mobility refers to changes in one's social position within their own lifetime, not between generations. In this case, a lawyer belonging to a different class than her sister is an example.
Explanation:In sociology, intragenerational mobility refers to the changes in someone's social position within his or her own lifetime. Therefore, the scenario 'An executive belongs to a different class than her parents' does not represent intragenerational mobility, as it signifies intergenerational mobility, a social position change between generations. Conversely, 'A lawyer belongs to a different class than her sister' is an example of intragenerational mobility, displaying changes in social position within the same generation.
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The correct scenario that is an example of intragenerational mobility is (b). An executive belongs to a different class than her parents.
Intragenerational mobility refers to the change in social class that occurs within the span of a single generation. It is the movement of individuals or groups from one class to another during their lifetime. This can be upward or downward mobility.
Let's analyze each scenario:
a. A janitor belongs to the same social class as his grandmother did.
This scenario does not represent intragenerational mobility because there is no change in social class within the same generation. Instead, it shows intergenerational stability, where the social class remains the same across generations.b. An executive belongs to a different class than her parents.
This scenario is an example of intragenerational mobility because the executive has moved to a different social class than that of her parents within her own generation.c. An editor shares the same social class as his cousin.
This scenario does not necessarily indicate intragenerational mobility as it only shows that two members of the same generation (the editor and his cousin) are in the same social class. There is no information about a change in social class.d. A lawyer belongs to a different class than her sister.
While this scenario might suggest some level of social mobility, it is not clear whether the mobility occurred within the same generation (intragenerational) or across generations (intergenerational). Therefore, it is not a definitive example of intragenerational mobility.What is discrimination?
Biased thoughts against an individual or group
Biased actions against an individual or group
Belief that a race different from yours is inferior
Another word for stereotyping
Answer:
B: Biased actions against an individual or group.
Explanation:
Discrimination is the practice of treating one particular group in society in an unfair way, or in a way that is worse than the people are usually treated. It can be because who they are or because have different characteristics than the norm. Discrimination can happen for different reasons: race, age, gender, religion, or even disability.
Rick is a toddler with an easy temperament and active nature. People are often seen stopping to talk to him in supermarkets and parks where his mother takes him in the evenings because he smiles willingly at other children and adults. This aspect of Rick’s behavior most likely reflects a(n) _____. active genotype–environment interaction suppressive genotype-environment interaction passive genotype–environment interaction evocative genotype–environment interaction
Answer:
Evocative genotype-environment
Explanation:
Evocative genotype-environment is the type of correlation that occurs when as a result of the interaction between an individual's behavior and the environment around them.
From the exerpt above, the fact that rick has an active temperament (his behavior) create a situation when people around him (his environment) are engaged to him.
Final answer:
Rick's behavior is an example of an evocative genotype–environment interaction, whereby his innate temperament traits elicit particular responses from his environment, influencing his developmental experiences.
Explanation:
Rick's behavior, being an easy-going and socially engaging toddler, most likely reflects an evocative genotype–environment interaction. This term describes how an individual's inherited characteristics (genotype) can elicit specific responses from the environment. For instance, Rick's easy temperament and active nature inherently attract social interactions and positive attention from others in social settings like supermarkets and parks. Through his innate traits, he influences the way the environment responds to him, which in turn affects his experiences and further development.
It is important to note that temperament, as part of our personality, has a biological basis and manifests early in our lives. However, the range of reaction suggests that while our genetic predispositions set certain potentials, our environment significantly influences the realization of these potentials. As Rick grows up, the reactions he evokes in his environment may continue to shape his experiences and how his genetic predispositions are expressed.
According to Colangelo (1999), "education and experience will teach you how far you can trust your intuition" (p. 26). Additionally, in his video interview , Mr. Colangelo shares his outlook on a variety of topics such as business ethics, personal integrity, and professional development. Describe any key takeaways you have as a result of watching the video. As an entrepreneur or business person who is responsible for making decisions that impact your organization both internally and externally, describe how you make decisions when they conflict with your personal ethics and instincts? What personal values and ethical standards do you consider most important when making decisions? Provide an example that you have experienced or observed that supports the idea of trusting your intuition and ethical beliefs.
Final answer:
Business decisions should align with personal ethics and integrity, with education providing a foundation for ethical decision-making. Employers value integrity, and lapses can have severe consequences. Reflective questioning and aligning with personal values are crucial, sometimes incorporating informed intuition in decision-making.
Explanation:
Making decisions when personal ethics and business interests conflict is a significant challenge for entrepreneurs and business professionals. Koren Vining emphasizes the importance of cultivating personal integrity and suggests that success is more likely for those who uphold it. Employers expect you to value your role and make ethically sound decisions, particularly when managing someone else's resources.
Colleges provide an environment to practice and hone integrity skills, understanding that mistakes made here are less life-altering than those made in the workplace. However, lapses in judgment and integrity in a professional setting can result in serious consequences, including loss of job and financial repercussions. This illustrates the high stakes of ethical decision-making in one's career.
When facing scenarios that require ethical considerations, it is helpful to engage in reflection and questioning to ensure alignment with core values and the broader impact on the team and organization. For example, Billy Beane's approach to substituting intuition with more deliberative thought in managing the Oakland Athletics is a testament to the value of fact-based decision-making over purely intuitive choices.
In practice, I have encountered situations where sticking to my ethical beliefs, despite potential short-term disadvantages, led to long-term benefits and respect from peers and superiors. Therefore, it is essential to align with one's personal values and ethical standards when making decisions, and in some cases, trusting one's intuition can be a part of this process when it is informed by experience and expertise.
Peggy feels sorry for smokers who have lung cancer because she believes they were duped by tobacco companies to develop a deadly addiction and are therefore not responsible for their disease. When asked to donate money to support lung cancer research, Peggy gives generously. Peggy’s prosocial behavior can best be explained by the arousal: cost-reward model. the negative state relief model. a norm of equity. attributions of responsibility.
Answer:
attributions of responsibility.
Explanation:
attributions of responsibility occurs when some people transfer the 'blame' of a certain condition from one person to another.
From the sample above, Peggy blame the companies for making people addicted to the product. By having this belief, Penny disregard the fact that those people who consume the product is equally responsible. They have the free will to stop using the product, and yet they choose not to.
Which of the following is the primary component of the evolutionary model of technological change?
Technology should not be subject to patenting.
Technology and the media evolve together.
Technology can be traced back to the early stages of human society.
A breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations, and technological developments.
The correct answer is D. A breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations and technological developments.
Explanation:
In sociology, the evolutionary model of technological change is a theoretical perspective of technology in which technology evolves as one form of technology is created and this derives into multiple variations that lead to more advanced or complex technology. This was first developed by Philip Anderson and Michale Tushman in 1990 and is applied to the development of multiple technologies, for example, it is believed modern computer, cellphones, and similar devices derive from one main development. Considering this, the one that is a primary component of the evolutionary model fo technological change is a breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations and technological developments.
Final answer:
The primary component of the evolutionary model of technological change is d. A breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations, and technological developments. This reflects the iterative process of innovation where technology evolves through successive generations, building upon previous advancements until being potentially supplanted by new breakthroughs.
Explanation:
Anderson and Tushman's evolutionary model describes how technological change is not sudden but rather occurs in cycles. A significant breakthrough in technology creates a series of variations, which are then sifted through, leading to the emergence of a standard or prototype. This standard is then subject to incremental improvements over time until the next technological breakthrough occurs. In essence, the model encapsulates the generational evolution of technology, with each generation improving upon the last. This is evident in the history of data storage devices, where floppy disks evolved into Zip and Jaz disks, and eventually to flash drives, each step an iteration on the last. This process emphasizes that technological advancement is a combination of invention and innovation, leading to improvements in quality, efficiency, and the creation of entirely new products.
Mike, a college student, rents a studio apartment. He cannot afford a television and lives on cheap groceries like dried beans and ramen noodles. Since he does not have a regular job, he does not own a car. Mike is living in:
global poverty
absolute poverty
subjective poverty
relative poverty
The correct answer is D. Relative poverty
Explanation:
The word "poverty" refers to a state or situation in which an individual or group does not have enough possessions or income to supply personal needs. Additionally, poverty can be of different types including absolute poverty in which there is a complete lack of income and possession and therefore there is no means to get food, shelter, and other basic items; relative poverty in which the individual cannot get living standards others have according to his/her context although basic needs are more or less meet and subjective poverty in which the needs are met but the person believes he or she is poor. Considering this, in the case of Mike, he is living in Relative Poverty because he does not have enough income to get a television, car or more expensive items but still he has shelter, food, and basic items, which means he cannot get living standards of this context but his needs are still more or less met.
Final answer:
Mike, the college student, is living in relative poverty. This situation is characterized by his inability to afford certain items and lifestyle choices, such as a television and a car, which are considered normative or standard in his society. Although Mike can afford basic necessities like food and shelter, his standard of living doesn't meet the average that is observed in his society.
Explanation:
Relative poverty refers to the condition of being unable to meet the average standard of living within a society, even if basic necessities such as food and shelter are within reach. Mike can provide for his essential needs, like cheap groceries and housing, but cannot afford additional comforts that are commonly available to others around him. Unlike absolute poverty, which entails the deprivation of basic human needs such as clean water, safe housing, and healthcare, Mike's situation doesn't suggest a lack of these fundamental elements. In contrast to subjective poverty—which is based on personal perceptions and expectations—relative poverty is an objective condition that compares an individual's living standard to the societal average. Therefore, considering global poverty or absolute poverty would not apply in Mike's case, as these terms are associated with more severe deprivation and are often depicted through extreme conditions such as those found in slum areas. Mike's inability to afford certain goods and services like a television or a car, which are part of a typical lifestyle in his community, highlights the nature of his relative poverty.
Sociologists tend to define family in terms of
how a given society sanctions the relationships of people who are connected through blood, marriage, or adoption
the connection of bloodlines
the status roles that exist in a family structure
how closely members adhere to social norms
Sociologists define family based on the sanctioned relationships in a society, including blood, marriage, and adoption. They also consider the status roles within a family structure. Sociologists study bloodlines and family structures to understand relationship dynamics in different societies.
Explanation:Sociologists tend to define family in terms of how a given society sanctions the relationships of people who are connected through blood, marriage, or adoption. They focus on the social construct of family, looking at how societies define and regulate familial relationships.
For example, in some societies, family may only include immediate blood relatives, while in others it may extend to include extended family members or even close friends. Sociologists study the bloodlines and family structures to understand the dynamics and patterns of relationships within different societies.
The status roles that exist in a family structure are also considered by sociologists when defining family. This includes the roles and responsibilities that individuals have within a family unit, such as parent-child relationships or sibling dynamics, and how these roles are socially constructed and reinforced.
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Which person best illustrates opportunities for upward social mobility in the United States?
First-shift factory worker
First-generation college student
Firstborn son who inherits the family business
First-time interviewee who is hired for a job
Answer:
First-generation college student
Explanation:
Upward social mobility is the process of moving from a low social position to a better one across a social hierarchy. During this transmission, each position is usually more respected and more valuable.
Family background plays a major role as a factor determining upward social mobility. Coming from a family that is educated and well off provides a far better start for a child than coming from a poor one.
First-generation college student means that the person crossed the barriers of expectation for them and moved upwards socially. Being raised in a family where nobody went to college before, he or she had to work very hard to achieve this position and may not have gotten all the support needed.
Answer:
The person best to illustrate opportunities for upward social mobility in the United States is:
First-generation college student.
Explanation:
Upward Social mobility is the change of status from a social position to another. A movement of ordinary person to a high position in the society could be termed upward social mobility. People don’t just get famous or successful in life or chosen career, most of them work hard to achieve a better status. The circumstances whereby an ordinary person becomes a president of a country or a prime minister is best described as a change of status because a fundamental change has taken place; therefore upward social mobility is established.
Further explanation
The extent to which a person could achieve an upward social mobility varies from society to society. Upward social mobility can be extremely hard to attain in a society where caste system is practiced. In a society where caste system is being practiced, upward social mobility is determined by assignment not attainment. Caste system is very common in a country like India, where people marry within their family caste. In India, some people are born into the lower caste and it’s impossible for them to achieve upward mobility status because those people can not in any way become a higher caste. This practice is also in South Africa.
However, upward social mobility is attainable in an open society with a class system. In the United States, an individual can become anything based on acquired education or other possible means.
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE UPWARD SOCIAL MOBILITY INCLUDES:
EducationEconomic prosperityStructures of SocietyIntelligent factorIn summary, upward social mobility is a situation whereby someone move from rag to riches, or a circumstances that occur when an ordinary person becomes a well known or respected political figure in a society.
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KEYWORDS:
social mobility statusupward social mobility statuscaste systemsocietyThe Age Discrimination in Employment Act counteracts which theory?
Modernization
Conflict
Disengagement
Age stratification
The correct answer is D. Age stratification
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories and approaches that aim at explaining the role of older people in society. In the case of Age stratification, this theoretical perspective explains elderly people are stratified in society or are grouped and defined according to certain features that also determine the behaviors and actions that are considered as "appropriate" for elder people, including the idea that people that are older should not work and instead should retire. This ideas explained by Age stratification had been addressed by specific policies including Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 that established equal employment opportunities could not be denied based on age especially to people that are older than 40 years. Therefore, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act counteracts the age stratification because in age stratification elderly people are denied certain elements including job but the Act states this is forbidden.
Would you willingly participate in a sociological study that could potentially put your health and safety at risk, but had the potential to help thousands or even hundreds of thousands of people? For example, would you participate in a study of a new drug that could cure diabetes or cancer, even if it meant great inconvenience and physical discomfort for you or possible permanent damage?
Answer: to be honest I wouldn't put my health at risk experimenting whatever drug because I don't think that a serious investigation would risk people's lives.
Explanation: I think that experimenting in human beings is forbidden and people who do that must be in jail.
Sociological studies involve ethical concerns and the responsibility to protect participants. Ethical guidelines and informed consent are paramount. The safety and well-being of participants should always be prioritized while conducting research.
Explanation:As a sociological study, the ethical concerns and responsibilities of protecting participants are of utmost importance. Sociologists must prioritize the safety and well-being of participants and ensure they provide informed consent before participating in a study. While the potential to help thousands or even hundreds of thousands of people is significant, the ethical guidelines and principles of conducting research should always be upheld.
For example, the infamous Tuskegee syphilis study violated ethical standards by exploiting marginalized communities and withholding treatment from subjects. Such egregious violations of ethics highlight the importance of conducting research responsibly and with the well-being and rights of participants in mind. While the potential benefits of a study may be tempting, the safety and ethical considerations should never be compromised.
In conclusion, conducting sociological studies involves a tremendous responsibility to avoid harm and protect human subjects or groups. Ethical guidelines and informed consent must always be adhered to, regardless of the potential benefits that a study may bring.
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Conflict theorists see IQ tests as being biased. Why?
They are scored in a way that is subject to human error.
They do not give children with learning disabilities a fair chance to demonstrate their true intelligence.
They don’t involve enough test items to cover multiple intelligences.
They reward affluent students with questions that assume knowledge associated with upper-class culture.
They reward affluent students with questions that assume knowledge associated with upper-class culture.
Answer:
they reward affluent students with questions that assume knowledge associated with upper-class culture.
Explanation:
Which of the following societies were the first to have permanent residents?
Industrial
Hunter-gatherer
Horticultural
Feudal
Answer:
The answer to the question: Which of the following societies were the first to have permanent residents, would be: Horticultural.
Explanation:
Before mankind discovered that it was possible for them to harvest the land, and not depend entirely on their environment for survival, hunter-gatherer societies and even pastoral societies, which were among the very first known groups of people that could be called a society, were nomadic. They would move from place to place in search of resources for their animals and for food acquirement. However, it was when people learned about crops, crop rotation, rainfall, and the means to use the land to acquire food, without having to move from place to place, that permanent settlement was made possible. This happened during the formation of horticultural societies.
There are many societies in the world presently. The evolution of societies resulted in many development and changes in the world and cultures.
The society which was the first to have permanent residents is Horticultural society, Option C is correct.
What is Horticultural society?Horticultural society is a society that is dependent mainly on the food source collected through plants and agricultural produce. They do not depend on animals and other mechanical tools for cultivation. They always work hard to produce and cultivate their food.
Before the discovery , that land could be harvested, societies were dependent on hunting and gathering resources, they used to move from place to place.
However, When people started harvesting and cultivating land , they had to stay at the land waiting for the harvested produce to be cultivated. There was a need to have proper soil and water resources, which resulted them to stay at the place where there were ample amount of resources for cultivation and became permanent residents.
Therefore, the society which was the first to have permanent residents is Horticultural society, Option C is correct.
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Donna's family consists of her biological parents and her younger brother, Sam. They also have a pet dog. Their family is most likely to be categorized as a(n) _____.
Answer:
nuclear family
Explanation:
nuclear family definition: A couple and their dependent children, regarded as a basic social unit.
The ________ can be directly attributed to the digital divide, because differential ability to access the internet leads directly to a differential ability to use the knowledge found on the Internet.digital divide
knowledge gap
feminist perspective
e-gap
The knowledge gap can be directly attributed to the digital divide because the differential ability to access the internet leads directly to a differential ability to use the knowledge found on the Internet. The hypothesis of knowledge gap is that people with higher socioeconomic status get the information presented by mass media faster than those with lower socioeconomic status. As a result, this marks a difference between these two segments of society.
Where does a large percentage of e-waste wind up?
Incinerators
Recycled in peripheral nations
Repurposed into new electronics
Dumped into ocean repositories
Answer:
The correct answer choice from the list of options, for the question: Where does a large percentage of e-waste wind up?, is: Recycled in peripheral nations.
Explanation:
E-waste is defined as the discarded pieces of electronic equipment and devices that are no longer in use, be it because they are damaged, useless, not updated, or simply because people do not want them anymore. The problem with e-waste is becoming really serious, as most of it is shipped over to underdeveloped nations, like those in Africa and Asia, where they are recycled for money. And the worst part of it is, that these equipment do not decompose and they are filled with chemical elements that constantly place the nations where they are being recycled, at risk.
If families continue to have fewer than two children and if most people survive into old age the demographic pyramid will
Answer:
Turn upside down
Explanation:
In the past, families tend to have a lot of children since most of their economies revolved around agriculture , so having more children typically resulted in more workers for the field.
This make the demographic pyramid for people who grows old could be 5 times the initial amount from each generation.
If the families keep having less than 2 children, the number of mortality rate will outpace the fertility, which will turns the pyramid upside down.
The basic premise of the Davis-Moore thesis is that the unequal distribution of rewards in social stratification:
is an outdated mode of societal organization
is an artificial reflection of society
serves a purpose in society
cannot be justified
Answer: the correct answer is serves a purpose in society.
Explanation: for Davis and Moore, the unequal distribution of rewards in social stratification has a purpose.
The Davis-Moore thesis' central tenet is that social stratification results in an uneven allocation of benefits serves a purpose in society. Option C is correct.
What is the significance of Davis-Moore thesis?Although debatable, the Davis-Moore theory was a pioneering attempt to explain why stratification occurs. According to the social stratification, the concept is essential for encouraging greatness, productivity, and efficiency because it gives individuals something to aspire to.
The Davis-Moore thesis is a functionalist hypothesis that holds that society is a meritocracy and that people are rewarded for their work and ability through mobility and financial compensation.
The Davis-Moore controversy, which still exists in the social sciences, is about the Davis-Moore thesis. The central premise of the Davis-Moore thesis is that social stratification, which causes an uneven distribution of benefits, has a function in society.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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The high unemployment rate among the disabled may be a result of ____________.
medicalization
obesity
stigmatization
all of the above
Final answer:
The high unemployment rate among the disabled may primarily be a result of stigmatization, which includes discrimination and marginalization in multiple societal areas, leading to challenges in employment.
Explanation:
The high unemployment rate among the disabled may be a result of stigmatization. People with disabilities are often subject to social stigma which can marginalize and alienate them, impeding their ability to find employment.
Stigmatization can manifest as discrimination at work and in other areas of life, as people with disabilities become identified by their disability rather than their full identity.
Stigma often arises from a lack of understanding about the nature of disabilities and a tendency to blame individuals for their conditions. This can affect a persons ability to access and receive adequate health care, as well as encounter social support, which are essential for managing a disability.
Furthermore, social structures, such as health insurance policies in the United States, can exacerbate these challenges by providing inadequate coverage for less understood illnesses and treatments.
Employment opportunities might also be limited due to the types of available jobs and workplace demands, especially in areas where only physically demanding jobs are available.
Coupled with a societal view that traits like obesity arise from personal choice, rather than a complex interplay of factors, individuals with disabilities can face intense prejudice and discrimination that hinders their employment prospects.
The high unemployment rate among the disabled may be a result of all of the above.
The high unemployment rate among the disabled can be attributed to a variety of factors, including medicalization, obesity, and stigmatization.
Medicalization refers to the process by which aspects of human life come to be considered as medical problems.
When disabilities are medicalized, they may be seen primarily through the lens of medical diagnoses and treatments, potentially overshadowing the individual's abilities and capabilities in the workforce.
This can lead to discrimination and barriers to employment.
Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that includes changes in societal attitudes, workplace accommodations, and inclusive employment policies.
Which program is an example of socialized medicine?
Canada’s system
The United States’ Veterans Health Administration
The United States’ new system under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Medicaid
Answer: the correct answer is The United States’ Veterans Health Administration.
Explanation: in a socialized medicine system, the government owns and runs the system. It employs the doctors, nurses, and other staff, and it owns and runs the hospitals.
Pick a common illness and describe which parts of it are medically constructed, and which parts are socially constructed.
Answer:
If there is one illness in the world that can be viewed as both a medical construct and a social construct, is HIV-AIDS. The disease, which is definitely caused by the HIV virus, causes a series of evident symptoms and situations that are medically proven, and are handled medically through pharmacological treatments, rehabilitation, resocialization, and psychological treatments.
In HIV-AIDS, the physical and physiological, as well as psychological, effects of the disease, like the symptoms, which are responses to the different stages of the virus invading and attacking the body, and the pharmacological and surgical treatments for the disease, are all medically constructed. Another thing that is medically constructed is the research on the virus and the spread of information on the disease, which has fed, negatively, or positively, the social view on it.
However, HIV-AIDS has a really huge chunck that is constructed socially. First, the belief on how it is transmitted, and the social implications for those who suffer from it. Second, the unfounded views on the risks regarding the disease, which leads to social isolation for the person involved and third, the misunderstanding on the correct pathophysiology, prevention, and management of the disease in the general population causes people to reject people with AIDS. Fortunately, the advances in pharmacological treatment, and the release of new information of how the virus works and is transmitted, as well as how it can be prevented, have allowed new life standards for people who suffer the disease.
Final answer:
Illnesses are both medically and socially constructed, exemplified by HIV-AIDS and obesity. Medical construction is based on biological impacts, while social construction is influenced by cultural attitudes and stigma. Sociocultural factors shape the perception and experience of one's health.
Explanation:
Illnesses can be understood through both medical and societal lenses. A common illness such as HIV-AIDS is medically constructed based on its biological impact on the body, affecting the immune system. However, it is also socially constructed through cultural attitudes that define how it is perceived, how individuals with the illness are treated, and the stigma associated with it.
Social Stigma and the Experience of Illness
Conditions like obesity illustrate the social construction of illness. Culturally induced habits and attitudes significantly contribute to its prevalence, yet society often views obesity as a preventable condition, attributing it to individual moral failings. Such stigmatization can deter individuals from seeking necessary medical care.
Sociocultural Impact on Health
The social construction of health encompasses more than just the physical state; it includes mental and social well-being. Sociocultural factors highly influence how individuals perceive and experience their own health. Cultural norms, ideologies about health, and changing societal values about sickness and healing play crucial roles in this construction.
Miller claimed to be sane before and after the killing but insane during the time the crime was committed. His attorneys asked that, at the end of the trial, the jury be instructed on the issue of temporary insanity and that they be told that "regardless of its duration, legal insanity that existed at the time of the commission of the crime is a defense to the crime." Why do you think that the trial court refused to give the jury instructions regarding the insanity defense, which the defendant wished to have communicated?
Answer: the court refused to give the jury instructions on temporary insanity because they did not recognize it as a defense in Nevada and had no legal proof to use it as the defense for Miller. Based on the evidence from the doctors, the jury would have reached a unanimous verdict that Miller was in fact insane.
According to Marx, the _____ own the means of production in a society.
proletariat
vassals
bourgeoisie
anomie
Answer: According to Marx, the bourgeoisie owns the means of production in a society.
Explanation: Karl Marx, a famous German philosopher and sociologist, claimed that the bourgeoisie, also known as the capitalist class, owns the means of production and controls them. By means of this statement, Marx intended to show that the bourgeoisie is too powerful, while the proletariat, which sells its labour-power, is too weak. One of the books in which Marx includes these concepts is Das Kapital, published in 1867.
According to Marx, the bourgeoisie own the means of production in a society. This ownership allows them to exploit the proletariat, who sell their labor but do not benefit from the profits. Marx believed this dynamic would lead to a proletariat revolution and the establishment of communism.
According to Marx, the bourgeoisie own the means of production in a society. The concept of the bourgeoisie and proletariat is central to Karl Marx's critique of capitalism. Marx identified the bourgeoisie as the class that owns the means of production, such as factories and land, which enables them to exploit the labor of the proletariat, or working class. The proletariat, according to Marx, sells their labor power to the bourgeoisie for wages but does not share in the profits generated from their labor. This dynamic, Marx argued, leads to alienation and class conflict, driving societal change through the struggle between these two classes.
Marx's analysis of capitalism posited that the bourgeoisie's control over the means of production gave them power over the proletariat, perpetuating their status at the top of the social and economic hierarchy. He believed that this imbalance would eventually lead to a revolution, wherein the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie, establishing a communist society characterized by the collective ownership of the means of production, thereby abolishing class distinctions.
What kind of leader do you tend to be? Do you embrace different leadership styles and functions as the situation changes? Give an example of a time you were in a position of leadership and what function and style you expressed.
Answer: I want to show people how to do things and I don't like to be very bossy or authoritarian. Out of all the kinds of leaderships, the one that I feel confortable with is Laissez-fair leadership which means that I let people do things and I encourage them to be free and try to find imaginative solutions.
Once I had to solve a very difficult problem that involved a lot of work and everybody was thinking how to solve the problem. I sit on a computer and I tried to find a solution and I didn't stop for almost like two hours and then everybody started to work around me and then we started to solve the problem step by step. I guess I didn't have to say anything and the things worked out at last.
Explanation:7
Types of Leadership
Autocratic leadership. Autocratic leaders, also known as authoritarian leaders, generally have all the power, authority, and responsibility in an organization..
Charismatic leadership. .
Transformational leadership.
Laissez-faire leadership.
Transactional leadership.
Supportive leadership.
Democratic leadership.
The ability of a person, group, or organization to "lead," influence, or direct other people, groups, or entire organizations is referred to as leadership, both as a field of study and as a practical talent.
What is meant by leadership?The ability of a person, group, or organization to "lead," influence, or direct other people, groups, or entire organizations is referred to as leadership, both as a field of study and as a practical talent. The term "leadership" is frequently seen as a contentious one. The Oxford Dictionary defines leadership as "the action of exercising control over a group of individuals or an organization." Simply put, leadership involves taking chances and questioning the existing quo. Leaders inspire followers to accomplish something greater and new. Self-awareness, credibility, relationship-building, a bias for action, humility, empowerment of others, authenticity, presenting themselves as constant and consistent, becoming role models, and being completely present are all qualities of good leaders.
"I would characterize my leadership style as being direct and modeling good behavior. I like taking the initiative on projects and delegating tasks, but I also like to stay involved and motivate my team by demonstrating that I'm working directly with them.
Leadership is the ability to change course in response to a range of situations. Management is made easier with situational leadership. Once you've assessed a situation, you can use the right style to meet the demands of your team, the workplace, and the business. One of the best leadership philosophies is democratic leadership. This is because it gives entry-level workers a chance to practice using the authority they'll need to exercise wisely in later positions. Making the mental shift from individual productivity to influencing others, recognizing style differences in others, and catering to their preferences are all possible for participants in Adapting Your Leadership Style.To learn more about leadership refer to:
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