"While Pavlov and Skinner viewed conditioning as a purely ____ process, learning psychologists today view conditioning as also containing a(n) ____ component."

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

made

Don't know the other one


Related Questions

What does the term ""comparison level"" refer to? Group of answer choices how well your relational partner meets your expectations resources that become attached to a relationship and would be lost if the relationship ended the quality of potential relationships you could have with other people how your relationship compares to the fictional relationships you see on T.V.

Answers

Answer:

how well your relational partner meets your expectations resources that become attached to a relationship and would be lost if the relationship ended

Explanation:

Comparison level is used to describe the expectations a person may have in relationship based in past benefits and costs in the relationship with someone/partner. Here, there is comparison between the costs and benefits of the current relationship to the costs and benefits of our past relationships. People who have high comparison level expect a high number of rewards.

Paul has feminized body contours, small testes, and some verbal deficits. When he goes in for an infertility evaluation, which of the following conditions is he most likely to be diagnosed with?
a. Klinefelter syndrome
b. Turner syndrome
c. Triple X syndrome
d. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Answers

Answer:

A. Klinefelter syndrome

Explanation:

This occurs when there is a genetic error after conception in which a Male has an extra X chromosome(XXY). Such male usually have low testosterones and little or no sperm. Other symptoms include bigger breast tissues, longer legs and small testicles compared to other men.

It is hypothesized that there will be a significant difference in aggression scores after caffeine consumption as compared to before caffeine consumption. This hypothesis best illustrates what type of t test

Answers

Answer: A paired-samples t-test

Explanation:Paired-samples t-tests are used to test whether data from two related samples are different from one another. It can also be used to analyze data from many studies where one score depends on the other score.

Answer:

The answer is a paired-samples t-test.

Explanation:

The paired sample t-test refers to a statistical procedure that is utilized to establish if the principal difference between the two observations is zero. In a paired sample t-test, each subject must be measured twice. This is the reason why there are pairs of observations.

Common applications that are usually utilized in the paired sample t-test are case-control studies or repeated-measures designs. The paired sample t-test also includes two hypotheses, the null hypothesis, and the alternative hypothesis.    

Tom is the oldest of five children. His parents work at low-paying, unskilled jobs. They are not in home regularly and when they are home, they verbally fight; At times, the fights escalate to physical aggression. Tom and his brothers and sisters have witnessed the violence on occasion and have also been direct victims of harsh discipline and physical abuse. Who in Tom's family has a higher likelihood of being a victim of abuse? Select one: a. Tom b. The middle child c. The youngest sibling d. All the siblings have a similar likelihood.

Answers

Answer:The middle child

Explanation:There is a syndrome called middle child syndrome which holds a belief that middle children are usually ignored or even neglected due to their position in term not broth order.

The older one is given responsibilities because they are older and tbe younger one is indulged because they are younger and then the middle child is left with no role assigned to them.

They then learn certain interpersonal skills on their own as they become more empathetic towards others hence they try to make peace at home. You may find them trying to mediate between the older and younger sibling , which will make them feel and experience more strain and stress.

Answer:

The middle child

Explanation:

Most times this is how the scenario plays out, the oldest child is more like the boss and feels powerful owing to the high expectations often set by the parents. A lot of times the parent saddle them with a lot of responsibilities especially low paid parents.

While the youngest child is treated like a spoiled baby and can never rise above the other siblings. Probaly given anything they want

The middle child is even-tempered but has trouble fitting in due to being sandwiched between the younger and older siblings.

This birth order can affect someone’s psychological development. Well this is all theory though.

Middle children's characteristics

Below are some common ideas about the characteristics of middle children.

Rivalry

The need to compete with both the younger and older sibling for parental attention is something the middle child goes through. They might compete for attention between siblings, as they risk being ignored by one or the other. As they find themselves in the middle of everything, they may also become the peacemaker.

Favoritism

Middle children generally don’t feel that they are the favorite child of the family and most times they are not. Favoritism may exist for the oldest child who is viewed as special and their firstborn which the parents might have waited for, or for the youngest child who is viewed as the baby. The middle child falls somewhere in-between and is unable to be the favorite of either parent.

The view that the family is an enduring social institution because of the important tasks it performs for society economic security, emotional support, socialization of children - is the _______________________ perspective.\

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the structural-functional perspective.

Explanation:

Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that sees society as a complex system, whose many parts work together to achieve a sense of stability. For this reason, society is usually compared to the human body. Some of the elements that provide balance are values, traditions and roles.

This approach to sociology has often been criticised for its biased views on gender and class.

Randomized controlled trials contain which of the following components: A. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria B. Blinding or masking to prevent bias C. Comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Randomized controlled trial is best explained as a study during which people are allocated randomly (by chance alone) to receive one among several clinical interventions. one among these interventions is that the standard of comparison or control. The control could also be a typical practice, a placebo ("sugar pill"), or no intervention in the least . Someone who takes part during a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is named a participant or subject. RCTs seek to live and compare the outcomes after the participants receive the interventions.

In sum, RCTs are quantitative, comparative, controlled experiments during which investigators study two or more interventions during a series of people who receive them in random order. The RCT is one among the only and most powerful tools in clinical research.

Statements that serve as components of Randomized controlled trials are;

A. Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria.

B. Blinding or masking to prevent bias.

C. Comparable measurement of outcomes in treatment and control conditions .

A randomized controlled trial serves as  form of scientific experiment that makes all factors that are not under direct experimental control to be checked.

Some of the components are Rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria which are needed for the experiments.

Blinding or masking is needed so as to  prevent bias and have a genuine result from the experiment.

Therefore, all the given options are right.

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The foreman constantly nags the bricklayers to work faster. When the wall is finished, he stops nagging. This is an example of ________ reinforcement. negative selective singular positive

Answers

Answer:

The answer is negative reinforcement.

Explanation:

In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement occurs when an unpleasant stimulus is removed after a behaviour is completed. In the example, the nagging will stop once the job has been done.

Negative reinforcement has been proved to be more effective than positive reinforcement (rewards).

According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects expresses the principle of Justice Beneficence Respect for persons. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

Justice, True

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this only expresses the principle of Justice. This principle deals with making sure that something is being upheld as just behavior or treatment in which everyone involved is treated fairly and with a genuine respect for people. Therefore it can be said that this statement is true.

Mary has just been in a terrible car accident and has lost all memory of the previous year. According to case study research, Mary’s self-view will most likely ___

Answers

Answer:

remain the same and in-tact

Explanation:

Memory loss doesn't necessarily correlate with the view of oneself. Therefore, in this case, it is likely that Mary's amnesia will not affect her self-awareness and view, which will stay in-tact and unaffected.

The memory loss is likely caused by the brain injury. The parts of the brain that is responsible for the memory and it's storing are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex.

However, the parts of the brain that articulate self-image, personality, and traits are mostly the insular cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the medial prefrontal cortex.

Therefore, the except prefrontal cortex, these are not the same parts and therefore, by being affected by one injury you did not affect necessarily other parts and functions.

Research suggests that having a competitive advantage in __________ creates more value with a cost leadership strategy than with a differentiation strategy.

Answers

Answer:

logistics

Explanation:

Cost leadership strategy is a business strategy that establishes competitive advantage by having the lowest cost of operation in the industry, often drive by efficiency, size, scope and cumulative experience of company.

It is opposed to differentiation Strategy which is an approach that a business takes to develop a unique product or service that establishes competition in this way and gives the business an advantage over it's competitors.

Logistics which is a detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation is an effective method under the cost leadership strategy as it works to make costs more efficient therefore helping to attain cost leadership strategy goals.

What disaster of worldwide attention prompted the passage of a federal program subtitled the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) which was mandated by SARA Title III?A. The burying of toxic materials at "Love Canal."B. The poisoning of drinking water at Woburn, Massachusetts made famous by the book "A Civil Action."C. The December 1984 toxic gas disaster in Bhopal, India.D. The spreading of PCB contaminated oil on the streets of Times Beach, Missoruri.E. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

C. The December 1984 toxic gas disaster in Bhopal, India

Explanation:

A fact is a. something that is known to all. b. an action, an event, a circumstance or an actual thing done. c. an action based on the known facts. d. a process of reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

B. an action, an event, a circumstance or an actual thing done

Explanation:

A fact is an action,an event,a circumstance or an actual thing done. A fact is also a thing that is known or proved to be true.

Answer:

B trust me

Explanation:

When thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms, Nichole starts to have sweaty palms and a racing heart. It is MOST probable that Nichole is responding to T cells:______. 1. the pressure. 2. stressors. 3. lymphocytes. 4. cytokines.

Answers

Answer:

2. Stressors

Explanation:

When thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms, Nichole starts to have sweaty palms and a racing heart. It is MOST probable that Nichole is responding to T cells stressors meaning that Nichole was tense thinking about GREs, applying to graduate school, and studying for mid-terms.

Answer:

2. Stressors

Explanation:

Stressor happen when an events occurs in a person life which cause stress to the person. Stressor can lead to heart disease and anxiety. Life events or experiences either good or bad can cause stress .

Therefore Nicole's was responding to STRESSOR because of his sweaty palm and racing heart.

​_______________ combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of goods until the last possible moment.

Answers

Answer:

Postponement

Explanation:

In supply chain management, postponement occurs when a manufacturer or a producer manufactures a generic product, which is then subject to modification at a later stage before the product is finally assembled or packaged and then transported to the customer. This strategy enables goods to be stored for a long period of time and hence gives the manufacturer the opportunity to exploit the business environment

Postponement is most times a deliberate action of the manufacturer to delay product distribution util a customer demands for the goods. This reduces cases of manufacturing wrongly.

Just-in-time delivery optimizes production efficiency and minimizes storage costs in the business sector.

Just in time delivery combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties, allowing firms to delay final assembly or packaging until the last possible moment. This method adopts flexible production techniques to meet just-in-time deadlines efficiently.

One key advantage of just in time delivery is reducing inventory and storage costs while enabling companies to adjust production quickly in response to market demands. This approach ensures efficient operations by coordinating product delivery to coincide with production needs.

Implementing just in time delivery requires strategic locational criteria, efficient logistics, and the optimization of the supply chain to enhance customer service, minimize inventory, and expedite products to the market.

If the sound of the refrigerator door opening causes a child to salivate because it has previously been associated with the presentation of food, the child's salivation to the sound of the door opening is a(n):_______. a) conditioned response. b) unconditioned response.c) conditioned stimulus. d) unconditioned stimulus.

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

The child's salivation to the sound of the refrigerator door, after being associated with food, is a conditioned response in the context of classical conditioning principles.

If the sound of the refrigerator door opening causes a child to salivate because it has previously been associated with the presentation of food, the child's salivation to the sound of the door opening is a conditioned response. This phenomenon is best understood through the principles of classical conditioning, a concept introduced by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov’s experiments with dogs revealed that an unconditioned stimulus (food), which naturally causes an unconditioned response (salivation), can be associated with a neutral stimulus (such as a bell or, in this case, the sound of a refrigerator door). After repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response (salivation) even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: a) conditioned response.

In 2013 Edward Snowden began leaking information about a National Security Agency's operation, code-named ________, in which the agency had been secretly gathering information on ordinary Americans by infiltrating their social media accounts.

Answers

Answer:

PRISM (surveillance operation)

Explanation:

PRISM is a code name for a program under which the United States National Security Agency (NSA) collects internet communications from various U.S. internet companies. The program is also known as the SIGAD US-984XN. PRISM collects stored internet communications based on demands made to internet companies such as Google LLC under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to turn over any data that match court-approved search terms. The NSA can use these PRISM requests to target communications that were encrypted when they traveled across the internet backbone, to focus on stored data that telecommunication filtering systems discarded earlier, and to get data that is easier to handle, among other things.

Objective moral standards are those that:_______.a. apply to everyone, regardless of what they believe. b. are knowable to all. c. all moral theories agree upon. d. all of these.

Answers

The correct answer is letter b

Explanation: Ethics is the theory or science of the moral behavior of men in society. Ethical capacity aims to critically reflect on the moral act, that is, on what is (or may be) wrong. Morality is the object of study of ethics, it concerns the customs, values ​​and rules of conduct of each society.

Because intelligence is defined according to the attributes that enable success in a culture, psychologists consider intelligence to be Group of answer choices a form of neural plasticity. based on brain structure. neurologically determined. genetically predetermined. socially constructed.

Answers

The correct answer is socially constructed

Intelligence is an extremely complex higher cognitive process, since according to researchers it implies countless other processes. Such as memory, attention, motivation, reasoning, learning, problem solving, etc.

The definitions of intelligence are far from being unique and consensual. But we can define it briefly as the ability to understand, learn and adapt to the environment. This definition allows us to distinguish ourselves from other animal animals.

Attempts to explain human behavior by focusing exclusively on an individual’s personality, psychology, or physical characteristics are called ______ explanations

Answers

Answer:

individualistic explanations

Explanation:

Individualistic explanations -

It refers to the idea of determining the behavior of the human being , is referred to as individualistic explanations .

The method involve the proper usage of physical , psychological or personality characteristics of the person , in order to do the analysis .

The method is even done in certain schools , education centres and seminars .

Hence , from the given information of the question ,

The correct answer is individualistic explanations .

One of the largest interest groups in the United States is the American Association for Retired Persons (AARP). Some members of this organization do not agree with all the goals pursued by the organization, but they contribute money to it anyway because they receive many benefits by being AARP members. For example, AARP members receive discounts at restaurants and hotels. By offering these exclusive benefits to members to entice them to contribute, the AARP is using _______ to help solve its collective action problem.

Answers

Answer:

Selective incentives

Explanation:

Selective incentives are private goods made available to people on the basis of whether they contribute to a collective good. The concept of selective incentive is important for focusing attention on the factors besides the group goal that affect people's desire to participate in social movements.

As the week draws to a close, Nancy reviews the lessons she gave to her students, thinks about the papers she has graded and returned, and speculates on the exam that she wrote to give on Monday morning. Which stage of the GTD model is Nancy currently engaging in?

Answers

Answer:

reflecting

Explanation:

The Getting Things Done is a time management method in which it's workflow contains five different stages. these stages being capture, clarify, organize, reflect, and engage. Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Nancy is currently engaging in the fourth stage known as reflecting. This stage focuses on thinking about the information and actions that have been performed in the previous stages in thinking about future actions based on them.

Your boss has just screamed at the work staff for poor sales growth and high absenteeism. Consequently, you decide that this would not be a good time to speak to the boss about a promotion. In this instance, you are effectively:_____________
A. demonstrating role-taking.
B. playing the part of a significant other.
C. playing the part of a generalized other.
D. completing the preparatory stage of Mead's theory

Answers

Answer: A. Demonstrating role-taking

Explanation: Role-taking refers to the psychological ability or prowess of an individual to understand people's feeling, emotion and mood. And as such respect the behavior and actions of individuals and how emotions, mood can affect behavioral patterns.

In the scenario above, deciding not to walk up to the boss to discuss issues relating to promotion at a time he just made his displeasure and dissatisfaction known for poor sales and absenteeism demonstrates role-playing or social perspective taking due to one's ability to respect the feeling and mood of the boss at that present moment.

Allan is writing instructions for filing an employee grievance. He should use a numbered list because the order of steps in the process is important. a. True b. False

Answers

The given statement is true.

Option: A

Explanation:

Use of numbered list is very systematic and orderly. Numbered list needs to be followed when one is writing instructions or steps. It's quite easy to find important instructions or necessary steps that suppose to be followed from a large sheet of information.

Numbered list also maintain sequence and orderly format. Suppose a staff of employee's grievances cell is writing steps for filling grievances, he would be able to highlight first to last criteria or the norms if he follow numbered list. Otherwise the whole thing would be jeopardized.

A coworker is asking for your advice on a problem with a computer that will not communicate on the network. While assisting the coworker, you suspect that the wired NIC may have failed. Which of the following will you recommend to your coworker as the best tool to diagnose this issue?

Answers

Answer:

Network Multimeter, Loopback plug

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the coworker may want to use both a Network Multimeter as well as a Loopback plug. A Network Multimeter lets you measure the connection strength of the networks around you. While a Loopback plug will allow you to diagnose any and all transmission problems that may be occurring through the transmition line.

Answer:

Network Multimeter, Loopback plug

Explanation:

Network Multimeter as well as a Loopback plug.

A Network Multimeter lets you identify the best connection strength of the networks around you. While a Loopback plug is a connector used for diagnosing transmission problems. Also called a "wrap plug," it plugs into an Ethernet or serial port and crosses over the transmit line to the receive line so that outgoing signals can be redirected back into the computer for testing

Taylor Tobacco Company is concerned that the company may be held liable in a court of law and ordered to pay a large damage award to a smoker harmed by the company's cigarettes. The characteristics of the judicial system that increase the frequency and severity of loss are known as

Answers

Answer:

Legal hazard

Explanation:

Legal hazard -

It refers to any harm , according to the legal procedure , is referred to as legal hazard .

Any activity which might contempt the legal rights of the person or law , comes under legal hazard .

Legal hazard can also be done by any company or business , like insurance companies , like including  alcoholism in health insurance .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct answer is legal hazard .

 

psychology Adriana and her mother have been playing patty-cake, but mother is now trying to engage Adriana in a picture book. Adriana wants to play patty-cake again, so she grabs mother's hands and puts them together as if in a clap. Adriana is clearly in which stage of sensorimotor development?

Answers

Answer:

two                

Explanation:

Sensorimotor stage: In the theory of cognitive development which was proposed by Jean Piaget, the "sensorimotor stage" is the very first stage and consists of "six-sub stages". The stage two of Sensorimotor development is the "primary circular reactions" that generally occurs between the infant's age of one to four months.

In the primary circular reactions sub-stage, an infant starts adapting his or her different reflexes with his or her surrounding environment. In this stage, a child coordinates with new schemas and sensation.

In the question above, Adriana is clearly at the "primary circular reactions" stage of sensorimotor development.

Sasha is a public affairs specialist with the Department of Defense in Washington. Historically, government jobs have been known for stability and good benefits. One of the downsides, however, is that large government agencies are often burdened with bureaucratic inefficiencies. She has found this downside to be frustrating as an employee, but also frustrating for her primary publics, which are:_______.

Answers

Answer:

Sasha is a public affairs specialist with the Department of Defense in Washington. Historically, government jobs have been known for stability and good benefits. One of the downsides, however, is that large government agencies are often burdened with bureaucratic inefficiencies. She has found this downside to be frustrating as an employee, but also frustrating for her primary publics, which are Tax payers.

Match each type of feminism to the sentence that best characterizes its main ideas. Mainstream feminism mistakenly treats gender oppression as unified and experienced in the same way by al women.l Gender inequalities are mainly rooted in social and cultural attitudes, which need to be reformed. The oppression of stems directly from the system of patriarchy women in which we live. The category of "women" is a falsely essentialist category, failing to appreciate the plurality, diversity, and fluidness of reality.

Answers

Final answer:

The sentences can be matched to Intersectional Feminism, Liberal Feminism, Radical Feminism and Postmodern Feminism based on their focus on systemic oppression, social and legal reform, patriarchy as the root of oppression, and challenges to traditional gender categorization respectively.

Explanation:

The feminist movements can be characterized based on their main ideas. The statement 'Mainstream feminism mistakenly treats gender oppression as unified and experienced in the same way by all women' is a characteristic of Intersectional Feminism, which recognizes differences in the experiences of oppression. The sentence 'Gender inequalities are mainly rooted in social and cultural attitudes, which need to be reformed' represents Liberal Feminism, focused on social and legal reforms. 'The oppression of women stems directly from the system of patriarchy in which we live' is an attribute of Radical Feminism, which sees the patriarchy as the root of female oppression. Lastly, 'The category of "women" is a falsely essentialist category, failing to appreciate the plurality, diversity, and fluidness of reality' refers to Postmodern Feminism, challenging the traditional categories of gender.

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In characterizing the concept of art as an "open concept," Wittgensteinians claim that what makes something an object of art depends less on the thing itself than on how the thing functions in a "form of life." In other words, for Wittgensteinians art is defined as:

Answers

Answer:

For Wittgensteinians art is defined as: A common designation among a group of people that share the usage of language. There for it is not a thing that raices from nature.

Explanation:

Wittgenstein was a philosopher that worked with linguistics he saw art as a way to share with others. The result of an art production, is important because of the effects it has among people that share same intrest and are lenguage speakers.

A student of yours consistently seems to make unwise choices while in your classroom. She always finds opportunities to antagonize classmates, and while she is quite bright, she rarely turns homework in on time or does it correctly. In short, she always seems to choose the path to failure. According to Maslow, what are the probable reasons behind the student's behavior?

Answers

Answer:

The student has poor self-esteem and no feelings of belongingness, and she is trying to fit in the only way she knows.  

 

Explanation:

The sense of belongingness and self-esteem accepted and be liked by others. If a person has high self-esteem, they have already high belongingness. Self-esteem is very important for a person to achieve their target.

This is a fundamental need. The sense of self and self-esteem both are empirically related to each other. The association between sense of self and belongingness has a different perspective. The researcher has focused on self-esteem and belongingness.

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