While living in exile in the Netherlands from 1683 to 1688 he began to write about the laws of nature and about his idea of natural rights he wrote about these things in his book 2 treaties of government he believe that even kings were subject to natural log just like everyone else from his experience with the English Civil War he felt that if the king failed to honor his obligation to natural law then it was lawful to go against the king

He was the Parisian who ripped up his home city; one of the most famous and controversial urban planners in history. Even now, 125 years after the death of Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, France remains divided over whether the man who transformed Paris into the City of Light was truly a master planner – or an imperialist megalomaniac.

Internationally, Haussmann is celebrated for much that is loved about the French capital; notably those wide avenues flanked with imposing buildings of neatly dressed ashlar and intricate wrought iron balconies.

To his republican compatriots, however, Haussmann was an arrogant, autocratic vandal who ripped the historic heart out of Paris, driving his boulevards through the city’s slums to help the French army crush popular uprisings.

Historian and Haussmann expert Patrice de Moncan is exasperated by the century’s worth of criticism that has been levelled at this hugely influential figure. “Sometimes I don’t know where to start; it’s bs from beginning to end,” De Moncan says. “But it’s a view many people still hold in France.

“Haussmann has been portrayed as this almost sinister figure, only out to enrich himself and with his fingers in the till. His critics accused him of filling Paris with cobbled streets, bland buildings with stone facades, and wide, dead straight avenues so the army could repress the masses.”

De Moncan, who is writing a new biography of Haussmann, smarts with the injustice of what he sees as the ongoing maligning of his hero. “Some said he was austere, but from what I have discovered he liked a good party and threw great ones. Others accused him of chasing the girls – it’s true he had a mistress [the opera star Francine Cellier] with whom he had a child, but unlike others at that time, he accepted, recognised and educated the girl.”

In 1848, Haussmann was an ambitious civil servant determinedly climbing the ranks when Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte – nephew and heir of Napoléon I – returned to Paris after 12 years’ exile in London to become president of the French Second Republic.

Bonaparte, later elected Emperor Napoléon III, hated what he saw. In his absence, the population of Paris had exploded from 759,000 in 1831 to more than a million in 1846 – despite regular outbreaks of cholera and typhoid that killed tens of thousands.

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The French capital was overcrowded, dingy, dirty and riddled with disease. Why, Bonaparte pondered, was it not more like London, with its grand parks and gardens, its tree-lined avenues and modern sewage system? Paris, he declared, needed light, air, clean water and good sanitation.

A drawing of the rebuilding of Paris under Haussmann’s command, from around 1860.

Haussmann was an imposing figure both physically – at 6ft 3in – and intellectually. Born into a bourgeois military family with strong Lutheran ties, he had been a brilliant student at elite Paris colleges, and personified the Protestant work ethic. Portraits show a tall, solid, often studious figure with a not unkind face, often sporting a chin-strap beard and, in later years, thinning hair.

France’s interior minister, Victor de Persigny, believed Haussmann to be the ideal candidate for the job of Prefect of the Seine and overseer of Napoléon III’s plan to transform the city. “He is one of the most extraordinary men of our time; big, strong, vigorous, energetic and at the same time clever and devious,” wrote De Persigny to the emperor. “He told me all of his accomplishments during his administrative career, leaving out nothing: he could have talked for six hours without a break, since it was his favourite subject, himself.”

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The poor and marginalized communities suffer the most from city revitalization due to gentrification. To plan cities more fairly in the future, inclusive urban development and affordable housing options should be prioritized.

The groups that suffer the most from city revitalization are usually the poor and marginalized communities. In the case of the passage, the revitalization of Paris led to the displacement of many poor Parisians who could no longer afford to live in the city's old part. Gentrification often occurs when developers and wealthier residents move into a neighborhood, driving up property prices and making it unaffordable for the original residents.

To plan cities more fairly in the future, it is important to prioritize inclusive urban development. This means involving all stakeholders, especially the local community, in the decision-making processes related to revitalization and ensuring that affordable housing options are considered. Additionally, implementing policies that protect tenants from unjust eviction and providing support for vulnerable populations can help mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification.

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Answer:Supply includes natural resources, capital, and labor. Demand includes purchases by consumers, businesses, and the government. The only role of government in a laissez-faire economy is to prevent any coercion against individuals. Theft, fraud, and monopolies prevent rational market forces from operating.

Explanation:

Answer:

Economic System of Laissez-Faire has different characteristics, as respect for private property, freedom to do business, free market, government limitations of taking part or decisions in economy.

Laissez-Faire is an french expression that means ''let do, let pass'', referring in this case that the government shouldn't take part of most decision and let the private sector to do their job.

The government role in this economy is to ensure that private sector is not taken advantage one over another, establishing the game rules.

Tomas Jefferson John Locke was in the enlightenment, as was Jefferson

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson's phrase "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"

Explanation:

The concept of "Life, liberty" is expressed in one of the most famous works of John Locke: the Two Treatises of Government (1689). According to Locke, men are naturally free and equal, but with the purpose to interact in a healthy society, it was necessary that they transferred some of their rights to a government. Such government had to be elected by the people and changed by the people whenever they decided to, and had to ensure people's stability, conflicts resolutions, and people's right to life, freedom, and property.

The concept of "pursuit of happiness" is said to be taken out from one of the others Locke's work: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), where the philosopher expressed that "the highest perfection of intellectual nature lies in a careful and constant pursuit of true and solid happiness".

The radical republicans wanted freedmen to be granted the full rights of citizenship.

1) To extend the life of the freedmen's bureau.

2) The civil rights act of 1866.

Republicans learned the importance of presenting a unifying message and recognizing the power of new electorates, but also faced the challenge of reconciling their goals with a deeply divided post-Civil War American society. They learned the limits of their political strategies and the fragility of their hold on the South, foreshadowing challenges to come.

The important lesson that Republicans learned in the 1868 presidential election of Ulysses S. Grant was the effectiveness of a campaign that appealed to a broad section of the electorate, offering peace and stability in a time of division and upheaval. Grant's military reputation played a significant role in reassuring voters, securing him a victory over Democrat Horatio Seymour. The Republicans also saw the significant influence of the newly enfranchised black voters in the South, who helped Grant win most of the former Confederacy.

However, during Grant's presidency, the Republicans realized the challenge of pursuing a coherent southern policy that would further black rights while retaining Republican rule, especially in the face of violent opposition from many Southern whites. This difficulty contributed to a split in the Republican Party before the 1872 election, when Liberal Republicans joined Democrats to support Horace Greeley against Grant. Despite winning reelection, Grant's subsequent term was marred by a tough economy, political scandals, and Southern redemption efforts, weakening the Republican Party's hold on political power. The Republican loss of support set the stage for the tight race of 1876, wherein the Compromise of 1877 effectively ended Reconstruction.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

it's B

Explanation: i took the test

Answer:

He Forced the indians to look for gold

Explanation:

Answer:

He Forced the american indians to look for gold

Explanation:

Answer: the correct answer is D. Attempted to raise revenues to defend and administer its American colonies

Explanation: Britain needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament thought they had the right to tax the colonies. They took the decision to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

am leaning towards c but am not a 100% sure

The Great Rift Valley was formed by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. John “Jack” Walter Gregory discovered the rift valley. The correct option is (A).

Wonderful Rift Valley The so-called "Great Rift Valley System," which runs from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south, is likely the most well-known rift valley on Earth.

There are volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and regular earthquakes in this geologically active region.

The Rift Valley begins in Jordan in the Middle East, passes through Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, and finally comes to a close near the Mozambican coastal town of Solada.

Therefore, the Great Rift Valley was formed by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. John “Jack” Walter Gregory discovered the rift valley.

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Final answer:

The Great Rift Valley was formed by tectonic activity and volcanic forces due to continental rifting, where mantle upwelling causes the crust to weaken and stretch.

Explanation:

The Great Rift Valley was formed by tectonic and volcanic forces. Specifically, this geological feature is the result of continental rifting, a process where the Earth's crust is pulled apart due to tensional stress.

This rifting is facilitated by rising mantle material that causes the overlying crust to weaken and stretch, leading to the creation of a rift valley characterized by normal faults, horsts, and grabens. Such valleys may eventually become large basins or even locations for new seas to form as the divergent forces continue.

In summarizing the provided choices, the best answer for the formation of the Great Rift Valley is A. earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, as they are typically associated with the movement of tectonic plates and the creation of geological features like rift valleys.

Pretty sure they were only to be elected and chosen by the pope

Explanation:

Answer: its B yw ccccc:

Answer:

The task that volunteer usually do for a political campaign is to print posters and campaign materials. Volunteers contribute to political campaign because they want to contribute to the society and also see it as fun.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is coordinate fund raisers

Explanation:

Answer:

The dry plate process was 1971

Fuji produced the first disposable camera 1987

cellinoid film was 1854

That's All I know :/

Explanation:

It is of course the first one that's correct...

Answer:     It can be harmful to a person’s health.

Explanation:   Radioactive substances are unstable particles, and the result of their half-life is radiation dangerous to human health and life. Exposure to a large amount of radiation of these particles can cause hair loss, bleeding, destruction of internal organs, damage to the central nervous system, and death. Of course, small doses of this radiation are not dangerous to human health.

Radioactive substances can also be used to remove dangerous germs from food, by killing harmful bacteria. However, this method affects the quality of food, the amount of nutrients, and it is ineffective against the virus.

Radioactive substances do not have the ability to travel through materials or even through air, other than gamma particles. Alpha and beta particles are absorbed by material and air through which they travel after only a few centimeters. The gamma particles can go a long distance, but as these are very damaging radiation of these particles, it is not advisable to use them for these purposes because the electricity in everyday use.

answer  the answer is gpd

Answer:

SBA stands for Small Bussines Administration.

Explanation:

Colonies provided natural resources that could be exported to Europe and also gave European countries dominance (land = money & power) over less developed western nations

Description

Kublai was the fifth Khagan of the Mongol Empire, reigning from 1260 to 1294. He also founded the Yuan dynasty in China as a conquest dynasty in 1271, and ruled as the first Yuan emperor until his death in 1294. Kublai was the fourth son of Tolui and a grandson of Genghis Khan.

The mongol emperor who closed off china

Answer:

I think the answer is C.

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you!

Andrew Jackson did not support the use of federal funds for internal improvements, aligning with his philosophy of a limited federal government and preferring state responsibility for such projects.

The question pertains to the policies Andrew Jackson did not support during his presidency. Among the options provided, Andrew Jackson was known for his opposition to using federal funds for internal improvements. Jackson's presidency emphasized a limited national government and he held a stance that was skeptical of large-scale federal involvement in infrastructure projects. This view was clearly demonstrated with his veto of the Maysville Road bill in 1830, which sought federal funding for a road entirely within Kentucky. Jackson believed that such projects should fall under the purview of state governments, not the federal government. The debate on internal improvements and the role of the federal government in economic development was a major political issue during his time. Jackson's policy aligns with his broader philosophy of a limited federal government's role outside of what he deemed its essential functions.

1.William Lloyd Garrison was an American abolitionist who published a newspaper called The Liberator which was an abolitionist piece of literature and kept on publishing until the end of slavery. Reverend Lovejoy or Elijah Parish Lovejoy was a reverend who published anti-slavery articles in various newspapers.

2.One of the major effects of the cotton gin on slavery was the increased need for slaves to keep up with the profitability that came with its invention.

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for regulating businesses to protect competition in the marketplace, ensuring fair business practices and enforcing antitrust laws.

The government agency that regulates businesses in order to protect competition in the marketplace is the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC's mission encompasses both consumer protection and competition jurisdiction across broad sectors of the economy. Its responsibilities include prohibiting unfair and deceptive business practices, promoting fair competition, and enforcing antitrust laws to prevent monopolistic practices. While other agencies, like the Consumer Products Safety Commission, focus on product safety, and agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency work to protect the environment, the FTC specifically works to maintain a fair competitive environment for businesses.

Answer:

"The Compromise of 1850 called for the admission of California as a free state; the strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Law; popular sovereignty in Utah and New Mexico concerning the question of slavery; the abolition of the slave trade in D.C.; and the federal assumption of Texas's debt".

Answer:

Raleigh

Explanation:

Answer:

Raleigh

Explanation:

took the test (k12)

I really don’t know this but I needed to answer a question to get points so here I am

William Morris had a profound impact on craftsmanship, particularly during the late 19th century.

As a leading figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, Morris sought to reform the way in which objects were produced and valued. His primary mission was to counteract the dehumanizing effects of industrialization on the decorative arts and to revive traditional craftsmanship.

Morris believed that the beauty and quality of functional household objects had diminished as a result of mass production. He observed that factory-made items lacked the individuality and aesthetic value of handcrafted goods. To address this, Morris improved the beauty and quality of everyday items by emphasizing the importance of handcrafting techniques and the use of natural materials. He advocated for a return to medieval-style guilds, where skilled artisans could work with pride and autonomy.

Morris's firm, Morris Co., produced a wide range of household items, including furniture, textiles, wallpaper, and stained glass. These objects were characterized by their high-quality craftsmanship, simple forms, and the incorporation of nature-inspired motifs. Morris's designs were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, reflecting his belief that art should be integrated into everyday life.

As an artist, Morris had a clear mission: to promote the idea that art should be accessible to all and that it should enhance the quality of life. He believed that beautiful surroundings could have a positive moral influence on people. By improving the design and production of household objects, Morris aimed to bring art into the homes of ordinary people, thereby enriching their daily experiences.

In summary, William Morris's impact on craftsmanship was significant in that he elevated the status of functional household objects through his emphasis on handcrafting, his use of natural materials, and his incorporation of beautiful, nature-inspired designs. His mission as an artist was to democratize art, making it a meaningful part of everyday life and countering the negative effects of industrial production. Through his work and philosophy, Morris left a lasting legacy on the decorative arts and the way we value craftsmanship.

1. A. Unstable governments

The Sahel countries are the five countries that lie just south of the Sahara desert, occupying mostly arid areas. The five countries in here are Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania, all of which are large countries. It is also one of the poorest regions in the world, and it is not that the countries lack resources at all, but it is that they have unstable governments and societies. The governments of these countries are very corrupt, there's always some conflict going on in them, people are constantly displaced, and there are also terrorist organizations that control some parts of them, all leading to terribel conditions.

2. D. Rift Valleys

The majority of the people in East Africa leave along the Rift Valleys in the region. The reason for this is that the rift valleys have slightly better climate conditions as they are on on higher elevation, have fertile soil, and there's multiple large lakes and rivers. All of that enables the people to engage in agriculture, produce enough food, having enough water in semi-arid region, and be well connected, so naturally the people prefer this places for living.

3. False

The great empires, or rather kingdoms of Western Africa were at their peak mostly during the period of the trans=Atlantic slave trade. The reason for this was that these kingdoms were getting lot of wealth and technology from the Europeans for the slaves that they were providing to them. Once the slavery was abolished though, the money also went away for these kingdoms, leading to their rapid weakening and collapse, later used by the Europeans to overtake them.

4. False

Central Africa is a region which is like a crossroad when it comes to the ethnic groups in Africa as it is right in the middle. There are four large ethnic groups that dominate this region. The central, southern, and western part of the region are dominated by the Niger-Congo A, and Niger-Congo B ethnic groups. The eastern, and northern parts of the region are dominated by Nilo-Saharan, and Afro-Asiatic ethnic groups. The majority of the countries in this region have at least two of these groups as large percentage of their population.

The main challenges for Sahel countries are unreliable weather, most East Africans live in the highlands, the decline of West African empires was partly due to increased sea trade, and Central Africa is home to many ethnic groups.

1. The main challenge facing the Sahel countries' economic development is C. Unreliable weather. The Sahel is a region that often faces droughts and erratic rainfall, impacting agriculture, which is the mainstay of these economies.

2. Most of East Africa's population lives in C. The highlands. The highlands are popular because of their cooler temperatures and fertile soils perfect for farming.

3. The statement that one of the reasons why the great empires of West Africa faded is that trade along the Sahara decreased as trade by sea increased is TRUE. The advent of sea routes diminished the importance of trans-Saharan routes, leading to a decline in the prosperity of these empires.

4. The statement that most people in Central Africa belong to a single ethnic group is FALSE. Central Africa is highly diverse, with numerous ethnic groups co-existing.

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Answer:

Yes. From 2000-present

Explanation:

Answer:

ye

Explanation:

Latitude and longitude are used to measure how north/south a place is (latitude) and how east/west a place is (longitude.) time zones are very important because the sun sets at different times around the world. For example, the time zone between the United States and Africa is different because when it is day in the United States, it is actually night time in Africa.

Latitude and Longitude create a global grid system, used to precisely locate points on Earth's surface. Time zones, based around lines of longitude, help to standardize time in relation to the position of the sun, essential for scheduling activities across different geographic locations.

The concepts of latitude and longitude are essential for mapping the Earth. Latitude and longitude form a coordinate system that uniquely identifies every position on Earth. Latitude lines run east-west and measure the distance north or south from the equator, whereas longitude lines run north-south and measure the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian, set at the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. Each point on Earth can thus be identified by a unique combination of its latitude and longitude values.

Time zones, on the other hand, are a system created to standardize the time within certain regions of the Earth in relation to the position of the Sun. By 1900, the world was divided into 24 standardized time zones, aligning roughly with the meridians of longitude. Within each time zone, all places keep the same standard time. This system aids in scheduling activities across geographic locations and is essential in an increasingly connected world.

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Answer:

D. To cause enough damage to keep America out of the war

Explanation:

The Japanese intentions were to take over the Malay Peninsula, Dutch West Indies, and what has been left of Southeast Asia in order to exploit the natural resources of the region. The US was standing on their way though and it posed a constant threat to their interests. Thinking that if they attack Pearl Harbor they will make such a big damage that they will frighten the US and stop its involvement in the war, the Japanese attacked and destroyed it. They indeed managed to make a lot of damage, but it had a totally different effect. Instead of what they expected, the US actually got very angered and got involved in the war because of the attack, and gradually started to take over the territories that the Japanese invaded, and finally defeating them and making them surrender.

Answer:

World war involves the whole world and effects everyone and they usually last shorter then standard war not always though.

Explanation:

World War- the word world explains it all, it’s global wide everyone gets a piece of the action

Standard War- local

Answer: Critizcizing

Explanation:Causes. In the beginning of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant reformation. Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants.

The Protestant Reformation was a religious revolution in the 16th century that was sparked by Martin Luther, a German monk who sought to reform the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. This led to a theological divide between Protestants and Roman Catholics and a spread of different Protestant churches.

The Protestant Reformation was a significant event in history that began in the 16th century when there was discontent among some European Catholics and an interest in spiritual transformation in northern Europe. This gave rise to a German monk named Martin Luther who sought to eliminate questionable practices within the medieval Roman Catholic Church.

Luther was critical of practices such as the selling of indulgences, and he taught that faith alone was needed for salvation and that scripture was the only source of Christian authority. His ideas were disseminated throughout Europe, thanks to the invention of the printing press. Luther then sparked the Protestant Reformation, which resulted in a theological divide between the Roman Catholics and Protestants and led to the emergence of various types of Protestant churches, such as Baptists.

The Protestant Reformation had a profound impact on art as well. It centered on the individual relationship between the worshiper and the divine, and this was reflected in the common people and day-to-day scenes depicted in art.

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The Answer is "B" Ea is compassionate and tries to save humanity.

The answer is b you're welcome

Answer:

B. Protest against the goverment by destroying crops

Explanation:

After a major grain crisis during 1928, Joseph Stalin established the system of state and collective farms of the Soviet Union, when he replaced the New Economic Policy (NEP) with collective agriculture, which grouped the peasants into collective farms (kolkhozes) ) and state farms (sovjoses).