Answer:
The effective ingredient was likely quinine from the cinchona tree.
Explanation:
Quinine is obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree and it is used in the treatment of malaria. Malaria is transmitted to humans by several species of mosquitoes. In South America, Malaria is mostly transmitted in rain forest areas in northern countries. Therefore, in the situation we are studying here, the member who became ill might have been infected. The quinine present in the cinchona bark made him feel better.
Answer:
quinine; Cinchona.
Explanation:
So, let us analyze this question one by one in order to get the answer correctly since we are not given options to make it easier for us. We will start from the symptoms that is the fever and chills and the few Health conditions relating to the symptoms are pneumonia, Flu, Hypothermia, Malaria and so on.
Then, the person has the symptoms after "passing through a swampy area" which narrows the health condition that it might probably be a mosquito bite leading to Malaria.
The Cinchona plant contains alkaloid such as quinine which can be extracted from the bark of the plant and this can be used for the treatment.
And this make a lot of sense since Quinine extraction was done in South America first.
Polyamorous couples often report that instead of feeling jealous when observing their partner flirt with someone else, they experience a sense of joy and giddiness. What is this emotion that they feel called:____________.
Answer: Compersion
Explanation: Compersion is a feeling of joy while watching a partner respond positively to another sexual partner.
It is often experienced by polyamorous people.
A baby demonstrates behaviors of both wakefulness and sleep; there is generalized motor activity; the baby's eyes may be closed, or they may open and close rapidly. What is the term for this state, which occurs when the baby is awakening?
Answer: Sleep-wake transition
Explanation: Sleep-wake transition normally occurs when one transit from one sleep stage to another or from being awake to being sleepy and vice versa. It is a disorder which can occur due to medical reasons as well as age.
It show that the internal timing is off compared to the external timing.
What the baby is demonstrating between his/her wakefulness stage to sleep state and vice versa is known as Sleep-wake transition.
The behavior described doesn't explicitly align with sleepwalking, which involves more complex activities and is common in older children and adults. It seems to be related to the transitions of the sleep-wake cycle in infants, but there isn't a specific term provided that matches the description directly.
Explanation:The state described, where a baby demonstrates behaviors of both wakefulness and sleep with generalized motor activity and rapid opening and closing of the eyes, does not specifically align with sleepwalking or somnambulism. Instead, this description seems to pertain to the transitions between sleep and wakefulness experienced by infants. However, without a term explicitly mentioned in the provided references that matches this description exactly, it is challenging to name this state definitively.
It's crucial to note that sleepwalking is a more complex behavior typically observed in older children and adults, characterized by engaging in activities like wandering or driving while asleep, with the individual's eyes open but unresponsive to communication attempts. The term sleep-wake cycle comes closest to describing the varied states of consciousness between sleep and wakefulness that include the described behavior, but it generally refers to the 24-hour rhythmic activity cycle rather than specific transitional states.
According to Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following types of thinking are demonstrated at the preoperational level? 1. egocentric 2. lack of understanding 3. law of conservation centration 4. logical abstract
The preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, from ages 2 to 7, features egocentric thinking and centration, along with a lack of understanding about the law of conservation.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by several key types of thinking. Firstly, egocentric thinking is dominant at this stage, meaning the child primarily considers the world from their own perspective. Secondly, there is a lack of understanding or comprehension about the law of conservation, which is the concept that quantity, length, or number of items remains the same despite changes in their shape or arrangement. Lastly, centration occurs during this period, which refers to the tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglecting other possible factors.
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Which of the following irrational thoughts defines the action where you might downplay the significance of your accomplishment - for example earning a B on an exam where the class average was a C-.1. Labeling2. Catastrophizing3. Over generalization4. Discounting
Answer:
4. discounting
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario this action would be an example of discounting. In the context of psychology this term refers to how an individual attributes a cause to an future outcome. Which in this scenario you may have studied harder than the rest so you knew the outcome would be a higher grade, thus downplaying your reaction.
A cat is classically conditioned to purr when it hears the refrigerator door open,because it contains the cat food.But the cat does not purr when it hears the pantry door open.The fact that the cat only purrs when the refrigerator door opens is most likely a result of:_________.
A) stimulus discrimination.
B) spontaneous recovery.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) extinction.
Answer:
A. stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination -
Discrimination for stimulus refers to the practice or the ability to differentiate between two different stimulus , is referred to as the stimulus discrimination .
The ability of stimulus discrimination is derived from the method of stimulus generalization .
In simple terms , it refers to the ability or the tendency of the living organism to react or respond to only particular stimuli , is referred to as stimulus discrimination .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is stimulus discrimination .
Final answer:
The cat's behavior of purring only when it hears the refrigerator door is due to stimulus discrimination, where it has learned to distinguish this sound as predicting food from other similar but non-food-related sounds.
Explanation:
The cat only purrs when it hears the refrigerator door open because it is demonstrating stimulus discrimination. This occurs when an organism learns to respond only to the original conditioned stimulus and not to other similar stimuli. For instance, the cat has learned to associate the sound of the refrigerator door, which typically contains its food, with being fed, and therefore it purrs. However, it does not purr when it hears the pantry door because it has learned that this sound is not associated with the arrival of food. This is different from stimulus generalization, where the organism would respond to similar stimuli, spontaneous recovery, which involves the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of lessened response, and extinction, which involves the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus.
Before the civil war, most manufacturing operations sprung up in Countryside locations What accounted for the relocation of manufacturing operations into urban areas after the Civil War l? Steam power
Many manufacturing units were relocated to the urban areas due to the introduction and usage if steam power.
Explanation:
Second half of the nineteenth century is known for the factories that used steam power in the urban areas. Separate buildings housed the steam engine, and it inspired the development of factory model. Advance in iron and steel industry and rail road construction companies urged the factorial set up in cities rather than the towns.
In the countryside, many factories were set up near the rivers so that the finished products were easily transported to different places. Due to the invention of the steam engines, the transportation of finished goods was easy and feasible.
Which of the following best explains the importance of water to humans? a. Water is essential for sustaining human life. b. Water is important for shipping and trade. c. Water is a valuable, profitable commodity. d. All of the above
Answer: Answer A best explains the importance of water to humans
The other answers do explain why water is of utmost importance to humans though.
We need water to survive as a living species. If water was not in existence, we wouldn't be able to ship it, nor profit from it. You even wouldn't be able to ask this question on Brainly.com if it wasn't for the help of water to your survival.
Michelle notices her brother Mark eating a second piece of chocolate from a box of candy. Because he rarely eats candy of any kind, Michelle concludes that Mark must really like the chocolate. In this instance, Michelle is relying on ____________ information to explain her brother’s behavior.
Answer:
Distinctiveness.
Explanation:
As the exercise exemplifies, Michelle is most likely relying on distinctiveness information in order to explain her brother's behavior. This is due to the fact that distinctiveness focuses on what makes something different or unique, distinct from other things. If Mark generally does not like chocolate, it is fair to assume that if he is eating one it's because it's really tasty. Therefore, even if it's chocolate (something he would not eat) it has to be different from other types of chocolate he has eaten before.
The connection between improvisation in jazz and Indian classical music is found in
a. the genre called fusion
b. the Ramayana movement
c. electronic drones
d. mridangam moras
The connection between improvisation in jazz and Indian classical music is found in the genre called fusion
Explanation:
Fusion is a genre in which there is a blend of Indian classical music with jazz.
This culmination of two great musical traditions comes from the backdrop of both the genres being essentially abut improvisation over a set of rules that may or may not be broken as frequently.
Both Indian classical music and Jazz have a very strong basis in musical theory which is incredibly complex, but the maestros of both the art forms often break away from the theory and improvise on the set musical pieces to interpret them in their own ways.
As a research participant, you read a list of names of unknown individuals. On another day, you read a list that includes some of those names, and you are asked if anyone on the list is famous. According to the ________, you will remember the individuals from the first list as famous.
Answer:
Answer is FALSE-FAME EFFECT.
Explanation:
False-fame effect: occurs when people are given a list of non famous names to read or to indicate if the names are famous, after a while, more of these names will be incorrectly remembered as famous without delay . This is because the participants are no longer able to recall the specific circumstances in which they previously encountered the names, so the names remain familiar and this sense of familiarity is falsely attributed to fame.
Therefore, as a research participant, you read a list of names of unknown individuals. On another day, you read a list that includes some of those names, and you are asked if anyone on the list is famous. According to the FALSE-FAME EFFECT, you will remember the individuals from the first list as famous.
Answer:
False fame effect
Explanation:
False fame effect
As a research participant, you read a list of names of unknown individuals. On another day, you read a list that includes some of those names, and you are asked if anyone on the list is famous. According to the false fame effect, you will remember the individuals from the first list as famous.
The idea of calling nonfamous names famous after they have been read orheard earlier. People given a list of famous, old nonfamous names, and new nonfamous names. Task is to identify famous names. Old nonfamous names were called famous more often than new nonfamous names. People use familiarity to make decision because it feels familiar not because they actually remember it. tendency to think that a person is famous when they are not famous just because the name sounds familiar
Which of the following is a "black hole" situation? Select one: a. A situation in which international direct investors are accused of draining resources from their host countries b. An organization with tight controls and whose strategic decision making is concentrated at headquarters c. A situation in international marketing when the market has been read incorrectly d. A situation where the government of a country permits all the activities of a foreign company in that country
Answer:
c. A situation in international marketing when the market has been read incorrectly
Explanation:
Hello! the correct answer it's option C. It is a metaphorical way of calling it in the language of business, which has a negative meaning such as an incorrect reading of the situation. This type of mistake needs a review and correction to prevent an international misunderstanding.
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The nurse is working with a graduate nurse to prepare an intravenous dose of potassium for a patient on a regular medical-surgical unit. Which statement by the graduate nurse reflects a need for further teaching?
Answer:
The intravenous potassium dose will be given undiluted.
Explanation:
This Potassium Chloride Injection, is a sterilized, highly concentrated, nonpyrogenic, ready-to-use, Potassium Chloride solution, USP in Water for Injection, USP also for electrolyte replacement in an only dose bottle for intravenous administration. It is an highly concentrated drug and must be diluted before being administered.
A statement like "The intravenous potassium dose will be given undiluted." shows that the graduate nurse is still ignorant about how to administer drugs and thus reflects a need for further teaching.
Which of the following identifies one of the problems associated with the Green Revolution? a. It did not produce enough food for developing countries. b. It was unsuccessful due to conflict with cultural traditions in developing countries. c. It was confined to highly developed countries. d. It made developing countries dependent on high-energy, imported technologies.
Answer:
d. It made developing countries dependent on high-energy, imported technologies.
Explanation:
One of the moan problem associated with the green revolution was that the developing countries were highly dependent on the use of the HYV seeds. And this allowed for them to have assess to high technology and this increased the rate of the energy demands and the importing of the high efficient technology.For a normally distributed population, according to the empirical rule Group of answer choices
~95% of the populations lies in the tails, beyond
~2 standard deviations from the mean
~5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond
~2 standard deviations from the mean
~68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
~68% of the population lies within 2 standard deviations above the mean
~98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
Answer:
b) 5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
c) 68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
e) 98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
Explanation:
Empirical rule:
It states that almost all the data lies within three standard deviation of mean for a normal data.About 68% of data lies within one standard deviation of meanAround 95% of data lies within two standard deviation of mean.Around 98% of data lies within three standard deviation of man.a) 95% of the populations lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
The given statement is false. 95% of data lies within two standard deviations from the mean
b) 5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
The given statement is correct.
c) 68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
The given statement is correct.
d) 68% of the population lies within 2 standard deviations above the mean
The given statement is false.
e) 98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
The given statement is true.
Breakfast cereal manufacturers have separated the market into many segments. How does selecting a target market segment allow Kellogg's to maximize its chances of success in the cereal industry?
Answer: A target market is a group of consumers identified as likely purchasers of a company's product. Choosing a target market is important because it enables the firm to direct its resources to those customers with high potential for sales growth, interest in the product and loyalty to the brand. In other word selecting target market segment allow Kellogg’s to direct its resources to those customers with high potential for sales growth, interest in the product and loyalty to the brand which will maximize its chances of success in the cereal industry.
Selecting target market segment allows the following:
(1) provides an understanding of competition for Kellogg’s in the cereal industry.
(2) gives insights into competitive advantage, and how this can be best applied in the cereal industry.
(3) allows the company to better appreciate of what consumers of cereals needs.
(4) enables Kelloggs to produce more effective marketing plans
(5) uses the company resources more effectively.
Greta selected a research topic, decided what she wanted to learn about the topic, reviewed the literature on the topic, and formulated a hypothesis. What must she do next in order to continue in her research?
Answer:
The next step for Greta is to choose a research method.
Explanation:
Greta has taken the first steps toward the completion of her research. She has a topic, she knows what she wants to learn about it - the problem -, and she has reviewed the literature on it, which is, by the way, a great tool to choose a method. Now, she has to take into consideration what she wants and needs to achieve her goal. Maybe she needs quantitative, maybe qualitative data. Maybe both. Are statistics important? Does she need to conduct a primary research, or are the data already available in a previous source? From those consideration, she can choose the best method.
According to Gordon Allport, ________ is/are defined as "the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment."
Answer:
Personality
Explanation:
According to Gordon Allport a psychologist, personality is/are defined as "the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment."
The Hmong people are an ethnic group native to the mountainous regions of mainland Southeast Asia. What is traditional Hmong understanding of epileptic seizures?
Answer:
The Hmong people do not see people who suffer from epileptic seizures as sick, in fact, they believe that these people are shamans.
Explanation:
The Hmong word for epilepsy is qaug dab peg which means "to be possessed by the spirit and fall down". Thus, the Hmong believe that an epileptic is a person who has been possessed by a spirit, and as result, is able to enter the spirit world.
This is why epileptics are considered shamans: because they can enter the spirit world, they can help the people who cannot, to find the answer to spiritual questions that can only be found in this realm.
Final answer:
The traditional Hmong understanding of epileptic seizures is rooted in their cultural and spiritual beliefs. They view seizures as a spiritual experience and believe that they are caused by a disturbed balance of spiritual forces in the body.
Explanation:
The traditional Hmong understanding of epileptic seizures is rooted in their cultural and spiritual beliefs. They view seizures as a spiritual experience and believe that they are caused by a disturbed balance of spiritual forces in the body. The Hmong consider epilepsy to be a form of spiritual possession and believe that spirits or demons are responsible for the seizures.
To treat epilepsy, the Hmong rely on traditional healing practices such as spiritual rituals, herbal medicines, and acupuncture. They may also consult shamans, who are spiritual leaders with the ability to communicate with spirits and perform healing ceremonies.
The IAT is being tested. After the vehicle has been allowed to cool for several hours, a scan tool is used to observe the IAT, and compare it to the engine coolant temperature (ECT). The two temperatures should be within how many degrees Fahrenheit of each other?
Answer:
10 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
The IAT temperature and the ECT temperature should be 10 degrees Fahrenheit of each other.
Three broad categories of cryptographic algorithms are commonly used to create PRNGs: Asymmetric ciphers, Hash functions and message authentication codes, and ___________ .
Answer:
The answer is a Secret key cryptography.
Explanation:
The secret key cryptography is typically used for message confidentiality (because it is faster than public key cryptography). This is a type of encryption where only one key is used to both encrypt and decrypt electronic information.
Rhea is an employee at Diaz Inc. She specializes in graphic and web design, user interface design, and search engine optimization. She also knows how to interact with customers by asking them about their preferences and providing them with products that meet their needs. Which of the following statements is true about Rhea? A. She specializes in outsourcing. B. She is a part of the external labor market. C. She bases her work on the terms of a psychological contract. D. She is an on-call worker. E. She is a knowledge worker.
Answer:
E. She is a knowledge worker.
Explanation:
Rhea shows qualities of a person that is always looking at things as part of learning.she deals many things at once showing that she has interest in many aspects than looking at one specialty.
Valarie likes her doctor because he takes the time to listen thoughtfully to everything she has to say and advises her on the best actions to take. This demonstrates how people with good listening skills are seen as _____.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Valarie likes her doctor because he takes the time to listen thoughtfully to everything she has to say and advises her on the best actions to take. This demonstrates how people with good listening skills are seen as _____.
a. complacent
b. pleasant
c. trustworthy
d. dynamic
Answer:
The correct answer is letter c. trustworthy.
Explanation:
By definition, trustworthy refers to someone who is honest and reliable. We tend to feel we can trust people who know how to listen because we sense they are willing to refrain judgment. When we are truly listened to, when our feelings, emotions, impressions, and opinions are acknowledged without criticism or judgment, we feel safe. Therefore, a person with good listening skills is seen as trustworthy.
Question Options:
a. complacent
b. pleasant
c. trustworthy
d. dynamic
Answer: This demonstrates how people with good listening skills are seen as TRUSTWORTHY.
Trustworthy can be said to be something one can believe in; worthy of dependence or reliance. An individual that is said to be trustworthy can be said to be one who is honest and can be entrusted with anything of importance.
The doctor listening to everything Valerie has to say can be said to be reliance and of course as a professional, he is able to keep them as secrets and offer best advice in return.
Edwin happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police. Later, he says he was afraid for his personal safety. This type of explanation, which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of Kitty Genovese, is best described by the principle of _________.
Answer: perceived cost.
Explanation: Edwin happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police. Later, he says he was afraid for his personal safety. This type of explanation, which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of Kitty Genovese, is best described by the principle of perceived cost.
A baseball manager who clings to old strategies that are ineffective, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting:________.a) belief perseverance.b) confirmatory hypothesis testing.c) the fundamental attribution error.d) need for closure.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Belief perseverance is the tendency of a person to cling on to a particular belief despite new information or evidences that discredit such belief. Such beliefs perseverance are most times logical and may be of various types such as self impression, social impression and naive theories.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Belief perseverance
Belief perseverance is the tendency to maintain one’s beliefs even in the face of evidence that contradicts them. We see this tendency with all kinds of beliefs, including those about the self and others, as well as beliefs about the way the world works, including prejudices and stereotypes
A baseball manager who clings to old strategies that are ineffective, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting belief perseverance. All this examples show an attitude of maintaing the stasus quo even when ideas, stategies have moved on .
Maribel and Lina have been in a relationship for 20 years. They no longer feel passionate about each other but are strongly committed to and happy with each other. According to the triangular theory of love, their love is:________.
Answer: Love is more companianate
Explanation:
Companianate love in terms of triangular theory of love is defined as bond created through linking of intimacy along with commitment.This form of love is created through bonding aspect and being committed with each other.
According to the question,Lina and Maribel are indulged in companianate love as per triangular theory of love.They have a relationship that contains commitment and intimacy even though passion lacks.
The phenomenon of color constancy best demonstrates that quivering eye movements help to maintain the perception of color. color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes. the retina has three types of color receptors. an object's perceived color is influenced by its surrounding objects.
Answer:
An object's perceived color is influenced by its surrounding objects.
Explanation:
Color constancy is the propensity of objects to show the same color even there’s a change in illumination. A yellow banana will always appear yellow whether you’re looking at it in the tungsten light of the kitchen or in an outdoor sunlight. Under these diverse conditions, the banana reflects different light spectra to your eyes, but you see instead its static features.
One of the major examples of perceptual constancy is Color constancy. The visual structure takes a changing input and converts it into a constant perception.
Allison has written and rewritten the central idea of her speech on the topic of dog care. She finally comes up with "Dog care is very difficult." What is the problem with this central idea?A) Her central idea is not audience-centered.
B) Her central idea is too confusing.
C) Her central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
D) Her central idea is not a declarative sentence.
Answer:
C) Her central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
Explanation:
The statement "Dog care is very difficult" is very vague, because it is using an adjective that is very general, and can be interpreted or comprehended in many different ways.
Allison should instead try to narrow down her central idea. She could say that "Dog care is very difficult because of _______", or she could also use a more specific adjective accompanied by a supporting phrase like "Dog care is very expensive, costs are soaring"
Allison's central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
Explanation:The problem with Allison's central idea, "Dog care is very difficult," is that it is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points. A central idea should be specific and focused, providing a clear direction for the speech. Instead of stating that dog care is difficult, Allison could narrow down her central idea to focus on a specific aspect of dog care, such as the challenges of training or the importance of regular veterinary care.
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______ games are typically set in a fantasy or sci-fi world in which each player chooses to play as a character that specializes in a particular skill set.
Answer: role playing
Explanation: role-playing game is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional world. Furthermore, in a role playing games, Players assume responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting, or through a process of structured decision-making regarding character development. role playing games are typically set in a fantasy or sci-fi world in which each player chooses to play as a character that specializes in a particular skill set.
Which statement is likely to be associated with inelastic supply? Consumers are willing to pay any price for the good. The inputs necessary for production cannot readily be increased. The good is necessary for survival (e.g., a life-saving drug). The time period under consideration is very long.
Answer: The good is necessary for survival (e.g., a life-saving drug)
Explanation:
INELASTIC SUPPLY
This means that the quantity of goods produced does not react too much to the good changing price.
Normally market forces demand that should the price of a good change, there must be a corresponding change in supply but for inelastic goods, the change is either not there or not too much.
Goods necessary for survival however are usually produced regardless of their price because people will still buy them. Not to mention, the availability of such goods is usually monitored by governments who ensure that as many people as possible can get a chance at survival by keep production levels constant.
Andrea is reading a broad explanation for why some people are more vulnerable to addiction than are others. This reading material also includes several predictions concerning people's vulnerability to addiction. Andrea is reading a(n):______.
Answer:
Andrea was reading a research work on the Addiction.
Addiction is an exceptionally perplexing illness, and it is hard to call attention to explicit reasons why a few people are more defenseless than others. On the off chance that you feel somebody you love is in danger of building up a compulsion, contact us to discover what you can do to assist them with starting the recuperation procedure.
Explanation:
Addiction is a complicated disease that affects people of all ages, backgrounds and ethnicities. Chances are, you may know someone struggling with drug or alcohol addiction.
It is hard to understand what causes some people to be more prone to addiction than others. Usually, a number of factors contribute to the disease. These can include genetics, environmental stress and personality traits.
Answer:
Andrea is reading a Behavioural and Cognitive Science article that is probably centred on the biology of addiction
Explanation:
Andrea wants to understand the underlying factors to which people get addicted in the first place, why are some people more vulnerable to addiction and why do people stay addicted.
Addictions have been associated to the brain based on various research. Behavioural and cognitive science illustrates how people make decisions based on mood, social interactions and thinking pattern. Hence reading an article on behavioural and cognitive patterns of the brain would provide a broad explanation to addiction vulnerability.