Answer:
The correct response is Option A: assimilating the comb into his existing schemes.
Explanation:
Jean Piaget is a well-known psychologist who specialized in the development of children. He developed several influential theories about the cognitive development of children. Infants at the age of 7 months like Darnell are just beginning to experience their world in a sensorimotor scheme where they learn by touching objects and often putting what they find into their mouths. Before Piaget’s theories became widely known, the common assumption was that children think like adults but are only less competent at it. Piaget's work was ground breaking because he showed that young children think in different ways than adults.
Dawson and Emily go to the same high school. Emily is very attractive and outgoing. On seeing her, Dawson assumes that she is also smart and popular. In this scenario, Dawson’s assumption is an example of _____.
Answer:
the implicit personality theory
Explanation:
The implicit personality theory refers to an individuals subjective notion about the personality characteristics that tends to occur in people. For example, Dawson implicitly asserts that since Emily is very attractive and outgoing, she must be smart and popular, another example, is that people tend to assert that old people are honest and will not be involved in crime. They error of this is that most of these conclusions are based on limited information about the person involved.
Answer:
implicit personality theory
Explanation:
According to the social learning theory, modeling paves the way for the development of more general rules and principles in a process called __________.
Answer:
Abstract modeling
Explanation:
According to the social learning theory, modeling paves the way for the development of more general rules and principles in a process called abstract modeling.
Abstract modeling is a way of learning new skills and behaviour by unconsciously observing others. It paves the way for the development of general principles. Example of abstract modeling is observing an athlete throw a discus and learning to throw it on your own without anyone intentionally teaching you how to.
Answer:
abstract modeling
Explanation:
Abstract modeling is a way of picking up skills and behaviors through learning by the indirect observation of others. Modeling occurs often unconsciously when a person observes and adopts another person's behaviors or actions and practices the skill or attitude. Most things are adopted by observational learning from our parents, peers, and teachers paving the way for the development of more general rules and principles in the life of the person.
Reliability refers to a measure of a study's consistency that considers how likely results are to be replicated if a study is reproduced. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Reliability: In psychological research, the term reliability is defined as the consistency or stability of a particular measuring test or research study. The reliability of a test refers to the consistency of the result i.e, it should appear as same if conducted over different time, different items, and researchers.
Types of reliability:
1. Parallel forms reliability.
2. Test-retest reliability.
3. Internal consistency.
4. Interrater reliability.
Yes, reliability refers to the measure of a study's consistency, considering the likelihood of results being replicated if the study is reproduced. This consistency is crucial in demonstrating the veracity of any given study or research, and it is typically achieved through repeated measurements or testing.
Explanation:True, reliability does indeed refer to a measure of a study's consistency that ponders how likely results are to be replicated if the study is reproduced. This concept is paramount in scientific research. As part of the scientific method, reliability helps in validating the accuracy of any given research. This is mainly achieved through repeated testing under the same circumstances.
For instance, when collecting samples, a reliable approach will produce consistent outcomes, regardless of the number of iterations. If the samples produce widely varying results, the reliability is then in question. This would mean that either the sampling method is flawed or the measures used in the study are unreliable.
Moreover, in research, measurements are often replicated to ensure that the data is both precise and accurate. Precision corresponds to the consistency of the outcome (reliability), whereas accuracy refers to how closely results align with the true or accepted value.
So, the description given in the statement aligns with the principle of reliability within the context of scientific and statistical studies, cementing its correctness.
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Which movement focused on individuals as part of their community and understanding and appreciating the strengths of cultural diversity?
Answer:
Settlement House Movement
Explanation:
Settlement house movement: The settlement house movement has begun during the 1880s and 1920s in the United States and England and is considered as a social movement. The main aim of this movement was to bring together the poor and the rich of a particular society in social interconnectedness as well as physical proximity. It provided several community services for the underprivileged and the poor people who lived in urban areas.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the settlement house movement.
What are the four Stages of Visualization? 1. Developing your design solution 2. Formulating your brief 3. Working with data 4. Representing your data in a trustworthy manner 5. Establishing your editorial
Answer:
The four Stages of Visualization are as follows:
1. Formulating your brief
2. Working with data
3. Establishing your editorial
4. Developing your design solution
Dr. Turner is studying shyness. He finds that Blake and Luke, identical twins, are more alike in terms of level of inhibition than are Sam and Carl, who are fraternal twins. His research indicates that ______ plays an important role in shyness.
Answer:
heredity
Explanation:
Answer:
Heredity
Explanation:
In fraternal twins, two eggs are fertilized at once rather than just one egg. This means that a woman releases two eggs and this is not caused by the father's genes because a man cannot make a woman produce and release two eggs. This implies that fraternal twins may be hereditary. Hence comparing the level of shyness in identical and nonidentical twin is more like comparing the impact of heredity on inhibition levels.
In your own words, explain why exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period carries the greatest risk for developmental abnormalities?
Reason as exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period carries the greatest risk for developmental abnormalities:
Teratogens are those substances that causes functional or physical abnormalities when the pregnant women are exposed to it. The are four types of teratogens namely,
metabolic conditionsphysical agentsdrugs or chemicalsinfectionsGenerally, the abnormalities occurs during the third to eighth week of pregnancy i.e the period when the major organs of the fetus develop. They can also lead to the complications like miscarriage, preterm labors or spontaneous abortions.
Some of the types of tranquilizers namely, lithium and phenothiazine are considered to be teratogens. Most of the congenital malformations are of unidentified origin, but the teratogens that are known and evaluated include maternal illnesses and infections, drugs, metal toxicity, or physical factors (for example radiation).
Exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period (weeks 3-8) is most risky because major organs and systems are forming, making the developing embryo highly sensitive to disruptions that can cause permanent defects.
Exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period carries the greatest risk for developmental abnormalities because this is a critical phase in the formation of the body's major structures and organs.
1. Critical Developmental Period: The embryonic period, which spans from the third to the eighth week of pregnancy, is when the foundations of all major organs and systems are established.
2. Rapid Cell Division and Differentiation: During the embryonic period, cells are rapidly dividing and differentiating to form various tissues and organs. This process is highly sensitive to external influences, making it more vulnerable to damage from harmful substances.
3. Formation of Organ Systems: The basic structures of critical organ systems, such as the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and skeletal system, are laid down during the embryonic period. Teratogens can interfere with the normal development and patterning of these structures, leading to congenital anomalies.
4. Developmental Windows of Susceptibility: Different organs and systems have specific windows of vulnerability during which they are particularly susceptible to teratogenic effects.
The _____ is the primary vehicle through which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) exercises responsibility to provide for the preparation of joint operation plans. It provides guidance and direction from the CJCS to the combatant commanders and the Service chiefs for preparation of contingency plans.
Answer:
The answer is the Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan.
Explanation:
Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan consists of a plan which gives management to the combatant commanders as well as to the Joint Chiefs of Staff to allow them to accomplish some tasks as well as some missions according to the current military capabilities.
It assigns some resources to combatant commanders according to the military capabilities that result because of a completed program and assessments in terms of intelligence.
A major difference between sound recordings made by Emile Berliner and those made by Thomas Edison was that ______.
Full question:
A major difference between sound recordings made by Emile Berliner and those made by Thomas Edison was that ______.
A. Berliner's disks were flat
B. Edison's disks could be mass produced
C. Edison's disks were coated with lamp black
D. Berliner's disks were made of vinyl
E. None of the above.
Answer:
A major difference between sound recordings made by Emile Berliner and those made by Thomas Edison was that Berliner's disks were flat
Explanation:
Thomas Edison created recorded sound technology, but Emile Berliner's designs began to its mass spread. Berliner flat record disk ultimately supplanted the added flimsy and clumsy Edison cylinders as users' sound technology of preference.
The disk design made flat enhanced the pattern for extent manufactured business sound disks and was the forerunner of nowadays discs patterns. The designated sound-component of the Berliner Collection consists of various disc records generated by the Berliner Gramophone Company. Thomas Edison disk consisted of a thin coating of a phenolic resin
Organizational members use _____ to make sense of organizational events and changes and to emphasize culturally consistent assumptions, decisions, and actions.
Answer: Organizational stories
Explanation:
Organizational stories are the stories that define about the context of organization through event that occurred in past.It describes about the practice, values, working, norms etc of particular organization. The historical events is delivered by organization employee to others.
These stories helps in making sense of organization .Narration of organizational stories describes about actions , task processing, culture ,behavior, guidelines ,management etc of organization that is followed by members.
Organizational members use shared meaning to make sense of organizational events and changes and to emphasize culturally consistent assumptions, decisions, and actions.
Explanation:Organizational members use shared meaning to make sense of organizational events and changes and to emphasize culturally consistent assumptions, decisions, and actions. Shared meaning refers to the common understanding and interpretation of values, beliefs, and symbols within an organization, which help members navigate and interpret their experiences.
For example, in a business setting, shared meaning can be observed through the consistent use of company slogans, logos, and mission statements that evoke a sense of purpose and identity among employees. It helps align individual actions with the overall organizational goals and creates a cohesive work culture.
Another way in which shared meaning manifests is through organizational rituals and traditions that reinforce the desired cultural norms and values. These practices serve as reminders of what is important and what is expected, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among members.
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Daft Corp. sells a range of products like Panther cellphones, Ober laptops, and Zappa music players. These products represent the _____ of Daft Corp.
Answer:
All of these products are Daft corp product line.
Explanation:
The product line is the concept to define a single company or brand range of products. In our case, we have only products not services. So we can identify quickly that they are the Product line. Also, they belong to the same industry and the same sector. Thus, we can also understand they belong to the same company. Because as you may know companies choose almost only one industry. When they pick more than one and diversify themselves and become conglomerates it is more difficult to identify them without the brand logo and characteristics.
Excavators at the Indus Valley site of Harappa in mirrors-an ability that is often considered a sign eastern Pakistan say the discovery of inscribed of self-awareness-and to grasp spontaneously shards dating to circa 2800-2600 B.C. indicate their dolphins' ability to recognize themselves in development of a Harappan writing system, the use mirrors-an ability that is often considered as a of inscribed seals impressed into clay for marking sign of self-awareness-and of spontaneously ownership, and the standardization of weights for trade grasping or taxation occurred many decades, if not centuries, dolphins to be capable of recognizing earlier than was previously believed.
A) indicate their development of a Harappan writing system, the use of
B) indicate that the development of a Harappan writing system, using
C) indicates that their development of a Harappan writing system, using
D) indicates the development of a Harappan writing system, their use of
E) indicates that the development of a Harappan writing system, the use of
Renee plans to open a gift shop in a tourist location. She will rely heavily on walk-in customers to support her business. Renee will need:
Answer:
A brick and mortar facility
Explanation:
Brick and Mortar is an e-commerce business jargon to signify that a company needs physical presence in terms of building or other form of physical presence. Such companies are known to offer customers with one-on-one experiences. An example of such business is a retail store located inside a building. Since Renee relies on walk-in customers, then she will need a Brick and Mortar.
Final answer:
Renee, as an entrepreneur, must select an appropriate business structure, research locations, and strategize her operation and promotion to ensure a flourishing gift shop with a steady stream of walk-in customers in a tourist area.
Explanation:
As an entrepreneur planning to open a gift shop in a tourist location, Renee must make strategic decisions regarding the business structure, location, operation, and ongoing promotion to ensure a continuous flow of walk-in customers. Various business structures are available, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation, and each has its own implications for liability, taxes, and control. The choice of structure should align with Renee's goals, risk tolerance, and the level of control she desires.
Identifying an ideal location requires research and possibly the assistance of a real estate broker. This task involves charting the most and least expensive retail spaces in the desired area, considering both location and square footage to determine affordability and suitability for the shop. Additionally, working with people who are knowledgeable in retail businesses, like marketing specialists or financial advisors, can provide valuable insights for Renee's plans.
Efficiently reaching customers depends on effective product distribution, whether it's in-person, through a supermarket rack, or via mail, which must be planned carefully. Moreover, Renee should consider the broader economic context of her business, including competition, consumer behavior, and accessibility to supply chains. Elements such as advertising, sales promotions, and customer loyalty initiatives will also play a crucial role in maintaining a thriving business with regular customers.
__________ examine how microlevel contacts between people may produce either greater racial tolerance or increased levels of hostility.
The correct answer is Symbolic interactionists
Explanation: The focus of symbolic interactionism focuses, precisely, on the processes of social interaction - which occur between individuals or groups - mediated by symbolic relationships
Sociologists and social psychologists explore how microlevel intergroup contact can lead to either increased racial tolerance or hostility, underlining the importance of combating prejudice. Studies on interracial roommates and other forms of intercultural interaction demonstrate that contact can have positive outcomes if conducted under the right conditions. This body of research supports the idea that social interaction is key in reducing racial and ethnic tensions.
Explanation:Sociologists and social psychologists examine how microlevel contacts between people may produce either greater racial tolerance or increased levels of hostility. Understanding interactions at this microlevel is crucial for addressing the broader societal challenge of combating prejudice. A key theoretical framework guiding this research is contact theory, which posits that intergroup contact under certain conditions can help reduce prejudice and tensions arising from cultural differences.
Studies such as those examining interracial college roommates or the interaction between different cultures in a diverse country highlight the potential positive effects of such contact. For instance, contact can disconfirm stereotypes, lead to more complex thinking, and develop openness to others. However, the effectiveness of contact in fostering racial tolerance can vary, and certain conditions—such as equal status among group members and shared goals—are often necessary for reducing prejudice effectively.
While the process of contact involving competition, accommodation, and assimilation may not always be peaceful, the body of research supports the notion that increased social interaction can play an instrumental role in reducing racial and ethnic tensions over time.
Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that comprise a happy sexual relationship, according to study conducted by the AARP (American Association of Retired People)?
Full question:
Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that comprise a happy sexual relationship, according to study conducted by the AARP (American Association of Retired People)?
A. sexual intercourse more than one time per week
B. good health
C. a younger partner
D. absence of financial worries
Answer:
Option C
according to study conducted by the AARP a younger partner is NOT one of the factors that comprise a happy sexual relationship
Explanation:
The questionnaire intended to seek to learn the position that sexuality performs in the state of living of older adults, as well as how fresh advancements in medical care influence the comfort of older adults with their sex lives. The questionnaire specimen was meant to deliver illustrative samples of age gathering and for both males and females.
Sexual orientations and practices also differ by age. sexuality is more relevant to mid-life to more aged adults, and more regular sexual activity is informed by mid-life than by more aged adults. Still, the vast preponderance of all age groups examines sex to be pleasant and does not consider that is only for younger people.
Gregory has just gained membership in the Association of Skilled Machinist Workers. As part of his membership packet, he receives a handbook that includes a code of _________ intended to help him make appropriate decisions.
Answer:
Gregory has just gained membership in the Association of Skilled Machinist Workers. As part of his membership packet, he receives a handbook that includes a code of __ethics______ intended to help him make appropriate decisions
Explanation: code of ethIcs can be defined as a guide of principles/laws which is designed purposely to aid professionals in all fields to conduct or establish their businesses in a sincere/honest manner and with utmost integrity. A code of ethics is also known as an "ethical code".
Because people often experience multiple layers of disadvantage as they experience race, ________ suggests that we must also understand that prejudice can be layered prejudice, often encompassing more than one prejudice or stereotype at a time.
Answer:
The Intersection Theory suggests that we must also understand that prejudice can be layered prejudice, often encompassing more than one prejudice or stereotype at a time.
Explanation:
There is no reason historically or sociologically that the prejudices that we bear today have come to us the way they were originated. There may be ample undiscovered evidence to prove that there have been eliminations and additions to the prejudices that we hold about ourselves and others.The Intersection Theory emphasizes the possibility of the addition and elimination of the layers of such prejudices.According to Hofstede, tight social frameworks, emotional dependence on belonging to the organization, and a strong belief in group decisions are characteristics of _______.
Answer:
Collectivism.
Explanation:
Collectivism can be understood as a value described as the importance of the existence of cohesiveness between individuals.
An individual with a collectivistic world-view tends to gravitate towards groups, by intending to build meaningful relationships with family, work colleagues, and developing a sense of community with his/her neighborhood, town or city.
Research has shown that collectivistic societies tend to have lower rates of mental health issues such as lower rates of depression, and anxiety-related disorders.
According to Hofstede, tight social frameworks, emotional dependence on belonging to the organization, and a strong belief in group decisions are characteristics of collectivism.
A common source of knowledge is _____, a socially accepted source of information that includes "experts," parents, government officials, police, judges, and religious leaders.
Answer:
Authority
Explanation:
In this case, an authority is an official source of information which is recognized or confirmed by experts, government and the rest of the public(family,police etc). In other words these groups possess somewhat solid impact on information as they hold validation concerning information sources. Authority in this respect could also mean that one is recognized by important groups for a particular kind of information.
Ethical communication, which allows us to make good choices about how we communicate is based on trustworthiness, fairness, and concern for the community.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Ethical communication is associated with the communication that is chiefly governed by the conduct of righteousness and wrongness. Such a communication promotes truthfulness, loyalty, logic, and goodness that are essential to keep the probity of the communication intact in order to comprehend responsible decisions with dignity and mutual understanding. Therefore, the given assertion would be categorized as true as such communication permits an individual to take good(moral) and responsible decisions and the manner of communication is highly dominated by impartiality, concern, and trustworthiness. Thus, the assertion is true.
Whereas ______ is typified by above typical levels of androgens in the prenatal period, _______ is typified by the XY body's inability to respond to androgens.
Answer:
congenital adrenal hyperplasia; androgen insensitivity syndrome
Explanation:
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder which limits the production of hormone in the adrenal glands. It affects children's normal growth as well as development.
Androgen insensitivity syndrome is popularly known as AIS. In this condition a person who is a male having both X and Y chromosomes is resistant to the androgen hormones. Such a person may have some traits of a woman.
According to this ___________________ perspective, free trade is not always a good thing. Sometimes the state needs to protect domestic industries and promote exports through strategic policies.
According to Neo-mercantilist perspective, free trade is not always a good thing. Sometimes the state needs to protect domestic industries and promote exports through strategic policies.
Explanation:
Neo-mercantilism maximizes the benefits and power of a country by raising the prices for goods that are traded abroad, maintaining the price of goods and stability of supply within the country . Neo-mercantilism encourages exports, deters imports, and controls capital movement.
During 1500, the mercantilism practice was famous in Europe. The main idea of the mercantilism is to improve the nation’s wealth and power. This system greatly dominated Western European economic policies from 16th to late 18th centuries.
The ability to cope with stress and adversity, to adapt to negative or unforeseen circumstances, and to rebound after negative experiences is called_________.
Answer:
Resilience
Explanation:
The ability to cope with stress and adversity, to adapt to negative or unforeseen circumstances, and to rebound after negative experiences is called resilience.
Chess masters can recall the exact positions of most pieces after a brief glance at the game board. This ability is best explained in terms of:A)the spacing effect.B)chunking.C)the serial position effect.D)the method of loci.E)flashbulb memory.
Answer:
B)chunking.
Explanation:
Chess masters can recall the exact positions of most pieces after a brief glance at the game board. This ability is best explained in terms of chunking.
Chunking is the process of organizing pieces of information into small number of meaningful units, this process helps frees up space in working memory.
The chess master is able to recall the exact position of most of the pieces due to chunking and is able to easily get back into the game.
Chess masters are likely to use 'chunking' to recall the exact positions of chess pieces after a brief glance. This process breaks down information into manageable chunks, helping to increase memory capacity. Other memory concepts are not directly applicable in this scenario.
Explanation:The ability of chess masters to recall the exact positions of most pieces after a brief glance at the game board is best explained in terms of chunking. This is a cognitive process in which information is broken down into meaningful groups or 'chunks'. This strategy significantly increases our short-term and working memory capacity by reducing the number of items we have to remember and making the information more manageable.
For example, chunking is used when remembering phone numbers, where instead of trying to recall 5205550467, we remember it as 520-555-0467. In the context of chess, a player might 'chunk' the board into specific regions, and remember the state of these regions rather than the position of every single piece. It's similar to the way we remember the gist of a story instead of every single detail.
While other concepts like the spacing effect, the serial position effect, the method of loci, and flashbulb memory are also relevant to the study of memory, they are not directly applicable to the process of rapidly remembering and understanding the state of a chess board in the context of this question.
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Exchanged a land with an adjusted basis of 65,000 for 5,000 shares of corporation stock and 10,000 cash the corporation stock had a fmv of 80,000 on the date
Answer:
Sr. No Particulars Debit Credit
Land $ 65000
Profit & Loss Account $ 25,000
Corporation Stock $ 80,000
Cash $ 10,000
Explanation:
Recording of purchase of land for stock of $ 80,000 and cash $ 10,000 . As the value of land is $ 65,000 the loss is debited to the profit and loss account. the stock is recorded at the fair market value on the date.
Eva and her roommate haven't been getting along lately. Every time Eva enters the room, her roommate looks away and turns her body so that her back is to Eva. This example best illustrates the use of nonverbal behavior to:________________
Answer:
This example best illustrates the use of nonverbal behavior to convey attitudes.
Explanation:
Non verbal behavior can say more about an individual that actual verbal behavior. This is because it tends to be unconscious to the individual, meaning he/she doesn't tend to think much about his/her movements.
Conveying means to make an idea or concept known to others.
In this case, Eva's roommate is making use of non verbal behavior (turning away from Eva) in order for Eva to understand that she does not like her.
In the federal court system, which court would have original jurisdiction concerning the violation of a federal law?
Answer:
The Supreme court.
Explanation:
The Apex court in the country, that is the Supreme Court of the United States is the only court saddled with the responsibility of having original jurisdiction concerning the violation of a federal law.
The part at which the constitution gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction concerning the violation of a federal law can be found in Article III, Section 2 in the Judiciary Act of 1789. Part of it states and I quote;
''all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls,"
That is, the supreme Court Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction in suits against ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls.
What are the three distinct factors resulting in the revival of minority languages in the face of globalization?
Tourism - minority languages have become part of the tourist landscape because tourists want to see something authentic.
Nationalism - some independent states reestablish the indigenous language as a statement of political and cultural independence .
Modern Electronic communications - rise of mass personal communications tools such as the telephone, Internet can make minority groups to resist the power of mass media and maintain their language.
The first factor is nationalism second is growing wealth and the third is the interest in preserving minorities.
The first is the most important as the nation is made by the people and its due to the facts like globalization that minor people don't want to lose their culture. Second factors such as wealth as groups like the native Americans and other tribes have more wealth and thus they withheld their children in their traditional language when they are unable to get an education. The 3rd factor is the preservation of the minority culture that ensuing that the languages have a backup and are supported by the govt.Learn more about the distinct factors resulting in the revival.
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Roger believes that he has extrasensory perception. He predicts that he will be able to correctly guess heads or tails at least 85 times out of 100 coin flips. This prediction is a(n) ________.
Answer:
This prediction is a hypothesis.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a supposition about something which needs to be tested in order to see if it is true or not. It is tested throughout an experiment or a study, for example.
In this case, Roger's prediction is a hypothesis because it can be tested in order to determine wether it is true or not.
Kendra is researching the effects of vitamin C on test-taking ability. Before the exam, Kendra gives group A orange juice, and group B water. Vitamin C is the ______.
A. Experimental group.B. Dependent variable.C. Control group.D. Independent variable.
Answer:
D. Independent variable.
Explanation:
In research, we have two different types of variables:
The independent variable is the one that the researchers can control and that will have an effect on another variable.The dependent variable is the one that cannot be control and that is affected by the independent variable. Researchers observe this variable to see how it changes. This is the variable that will be tested or measured.In this example, Kendra will research the effects of vitamin C on test-taking ability. We can see that vitamin C will have an effect on the ability of taking tests and Kendra can control this variable by giving orange juice (or not) to the different groups. Therefore, vitamin C is the d. independent variable
Vitamin C in Kendra's experiment is the Independent variable. Kendra is manipulating the presence of this variable (by giving one group orange juice and the other water) to observe for changes in their test-taking abilities.
Explanation:In this scenario, Vitamin C is the Independent variable. In scientific experiments, the independent variable is a factor that the researcher manipulates to observe any changes in the effect. Here, Kendra is providing one group with orange juice, which contains Vitamin C, and giving the other group water without Vitamin C, to see if there is any difference in their test-taking ability.
The test-taking ability in this case would be the Dependent Variable, as it is what she is observing for changes. The group receiving water would be the Control Group because they are not getting the independent variable, Vitamin C. The Experimental Group is group A which receives the orange juice, the independent variable.
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