Answer:
London.
Moscow.
Explanation:
London was the capital of the United Kingdom that was an ally of the USA in World War Two.
Moscow is also a capital of a former American ally, it was the capital of the Soviet Union.
1)
Businessmen during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century often favored relaxed immigration laws because they
A) remembered their immigrant heritage.
B) were advocates of multicultural education.
C) were supporters of the Temperance Movement.
D) valued cheap and relatively unskilled labor.
2)
In World War II, the title of Supreme Allied Commander belonged to
A) Harry Truman.
B) Omar Bradley.
C) George Patton.
D) Dwight Eisenhower.
3)
This cartoon from 1933 represents FDR's promise to
A) end the era of Prohibition.
B) start the era of Prohibition.
C) have Congress fund bottling plants.
D) build more breweries in the United States.
4)
Which of these statements is true according to the graph?
A) By 1900 the majority of the U.S. population lived in urban areas.
B) In 1810, less than 90% of the U.S. population lived in rural areas.
C) Rural and urban populations in the United States were roughly equal in 1920.
D) Between 1940 and 1960 there was a steady increase in the U.S.'s rural population.
5)
According to the Treaty of Versailles, what country was expected to pay for the damages in World War I?
A) Austria-Hungary
B) France
C) Germany
D) Russia
6)
According to this map, which part of the country did women have the least voting rights in 1919?
A) West
B) Midwest
C) Southeast
D) Northeast
7)
Which is the BEST definition for the term tenement ?
A) an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
B) a subsidiary urban area surrounding and connected to a central city
C) an apartment building in which several families rent rooms often with little sanitation or safety
D) the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class resulting in the displacement of lower-income people
8)
"Every Man a King" Speech
by Huey Long
"It is not the difficulty of the problem which we have; it is the fact that the rich people of this country -- and by rich people I mean the super-rich -- will not allow us to solve the problems, or rather the one little problem that is afflicting this country, because in order to cure all of our woes it is necessary to scale down the big fortunes, that we may scatter the wealth to be shared by all of the people."
Huey Long's concerns are describing the problems faced by the country during which of these eras?
A) Cold War
B) World War I
C) World War II
D) Great Depression
9)
Why is the Harlem Renaissance of major importance in American History?
A) The government finally passed a law banning slavery.
B) The area of New York was rebuilt after a devastating fire.
C) It finally gave much needed jobs to African-Americans during the Great Migration.
D) It brought the African-American experience into the cultural conscious of the country.
10)
When the Scopes Trial began, the prosecution focused on which of these strategies?
A) the law had been violated
B) evolution contradicted the Bible
C) John Scopes was not a good teacher
D) the U.S. should ban the teaching of evolution
11)
Which of these marketing methods helped Henry Ford sell the Model T to many people who had never before owned a car?
A) offering free maintenance on cars for a full year
B) airing television commercials with memorable slogans
C) advertising with the new communication outlets such as radio
D) offering many different colors and models for buyers to choose from
12)
"I have always been fond of the East Africa proverb: 'Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.'
-Theodore Roosevelt, January 26, 1900
Given this quote and the actions of Roosevelt's presidency, it is MOST likely that in the early 1900s the United States
A) sought to reverse the Monroe Doctrine of the 1820s.
B) isolated itself from nearly all international activity.
C) de-emphasized the importance of international diplomacy.
D) expanded its military in hopes of becoming a world power.
13)
President Franklin Roosevelt said that December 7, 1941, would "live in infamy" because on that day
A) Germany invaded Poland.
B) Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.
C) France was invaded by Germany.
D) Japan invaded the Philippines.
14)
In an effort to deal with an increasing number of immigrants, in 1892 the U.S. government
A) banned all immigrants into the country.
B) required all immigrants to speak English.
C) reduced the number of years required to become a U.S. citizen.
D) opened an immigration station on Ellis Island in New York City.
1) D) valued cheap and relatively unskilled labor.
2) D) Dwight Eisenhower.
3) A) end the era of Prohibition.
4) A) By 1900 the majority of the U.S. population lived in urban areas.
5) C) Germany.
6) D) Northeast.
7) C) an apartment building in which several families rent rooms often with little sanitation or safety.
8) D) Great Depression.
9) D) It brought the African-American experience into the cultural conscious of the country.
10) B) evolution contradicted the Bible.
11) A) offering free maintenance on cars for a full year.
12) D) expanded its military in hopes of becoming a world power.
13) B) Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.
14) D) opened an immigration station on Ellis Island in New York City.
1) Businessmen in the Gilded Age supported relaxed immigration laws because they valued cheap and unskilled labor. The need for labor in expanding industries made them advocate for laws that allowed a larger influx of immigrants who could work for lower wages, fueling industrial growth.
2) The title of Supreme Allied Commander during World War II belonged to Dwight Eisenhower. He coordinated the forces and strategies of the Allied powers.
3) The cartoon from 1933 represented FDR's promise to end the era of Prohibition, which was later fulfilled with the repeal of the 18th Amendment in 1933.
4) According to the graph, by 1900, the majority of the U.S. population lived in urban areas, marking a shift from predominantly rural to urban living.
5) The Treaty of Versailles placed the responsibility of paying for the damages caused during World War I on Germany.
6) The map indicates that the Southeast part of the country had the least voting rights for women in 1919.
7) A tenement refers to an apartment building where several families rent rooms, often with limited sanitation or safety measures.
8) Huey Long's concerns in the "Every Man a King" speech were primarily reflective of the problems faced during the Great Depression, emphasizing wealth distribution.
9) The Harlem Renaissance is important in American history as it brought the African-American experience into the cultural consciousness of the country, fostering artistic, literary, and intellectual achievements within the African-American community.
10) During the Scopes Trial, the prosecution focused on the argument that the teaching of evolution contradicted the Bible.
11) Henry Ford's successful marketing strategy for the Model T included offering many different colors and models, making it accessible to people who had never previously owned a car.
12) Theodore Roosevelt's quote signifies a foreign policy strategy emphasizing diplomacy backed by military strength. In the early 1900s, the United States aimed to expand its influence as a world power through assertive diplomacy and a strong military presence.
13) President Franklin Roosevelt referred to December 7, 1941, as a day of infamy due to Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor, which propelled the U.S. into World War II.
14) In 1892, the U.S. government opened an immigration station on Ellis Island in New York City as a response to the increasing number of immigrants, providing an official entry point and processing for newcomers.
Why did Alabama Governor George Wallace block a doorway of the registrar's office at the University of Alabama?
A. He supported the complete segregation of public schools.
B.He believed desegregation should happen slowly over time.
C. He feared for the safety of the African American students.
D. He worried that teachers would be hurt in the chaos.
Answer:
A. He supported the complete segregation of public schools.
Explanation:
Governor George Wallace, a Democrat, won the governorship of Alabama by campaigning on segregation and economic issues. He was the leader of the white South´s fight against federal orders , actions and law in favor of civil rights and the end of segregation and its forms in the 1960s. Wallace became a symbol of white intransigence opposed to integrated schools .
Answer:
A) He supported the complete segregation of public schools.
Which group of people most likely migrated to California during the Great Depression
A.landowners Who lost her property due to the dust bowl
B. Unemployed factory workers looking for a fresh start
C. Tenant farmers no longer needs in the Great Plains
D.Bankers and stockbrokers looking for new markets
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the 1930s, farmers from the Midwestern Dust Bowl states, especially Oklahoma and Arkansas, began to move to California; 250,000 arrived by 1940, including a third who moved into the San Joaquin Valley, which had a 1930 population of 540,000. During the 1930s, some 2.5 million people left the Plains states.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the 1930s, farmers from the Midwestern Dust Bowl states, especially Oklahoma and Arkansas, began to move to California; 250,000 arrived by 1940, including a third who moved into the San Joaquin Valley, which had a 1930 population of 540,000. During the 1930s, some 2.5 million people left
How did president hoover try to help banks during the crisis
Answer:
Direct federal relief to the unemployed ran counter to President Herbert Hoover's strong beliefs about the limited role of government. As a result, he responded to the economic crisis with a goal of getting people back to work rather than directly granting relief.
Explanation:
During the crisis, President Hoover attempted to assist banks by providing government loans to failing and other financial institutions.
What is the president?The term President refers to the service provided to the country. The president leads the country. The president has greater decision-making authority for the nation. The President is relying on a variety of legal mandates and rewritten laws. The President are the different roles and powers.
According to President Herbert Hoover, direct federal help to the unemployed ran opposed to his strong ideas about the limited function of government. As a result, rather than directly providing relief, he reacted to the financial downturn by focusing on bringing people back to work.
As a result, the President hoover tried to overcome of the loans.
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When did great britain and france declare war on germany
Answer:
On September 3, 1939 Britain and France declare war on Germany.
Explanation:
Britain Declares War On Germany, 1939. On September 1, 1939, German companies clustered beyond the borders of Polish and Revealed the first Blitzkrieg the world had seen.Blitzkrieg was the war strategy in which forces attack so swiftly on enemy basses and do not give them time to even think to restrike. this strategy was first Introduced by Nazi Germany in World war II.35 Points!!
Describe the connection between the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis and Berlin Wall
Where did the st. Albans raid occur during the civil war?
Answer:
It took place in St. Albans, Vermont, on October 19, 1864.
Civil wars and terrorism resulted from poorly drawn country borders T or F
"Which was a reason for European imperialism in the late nineteenth century?" decline in worldwide trade need for raw materials abolition of slavery discovery of gold in Africa
Answer:
Need for raw materials
Explanation:
The reason behind European Imperialism started because of the natural resources these European nations could get out of colonies in Africa and Asia, and America. The economic reason was the driving force behind the imperialism because it supported European countries financially and economically. European claimed territory outside Europe before their neighbor did, partly for expansion.
The need for raw materials was the reason for Imperialism by the European in the late nineteenth.
Imperialism refers to an ideology where s country's dominates and rule over others country through the use of colonization, military force etc in other to derive some benefit from the region.
The European countries during the Nineteen century practiced this ideology because they wanted to benefit from the natural resources available in the Africa, Asia, America region.
The economic reason of deriving the resources was the driving force behind the imperialism because it supported the countries both financially and economically.
Therefore, In conclusion, the Option C is correct because the need for the raw materials was the reason for the Imperialism.
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During the 1920s:_____. 1. The arts in Egypt became increasingly conservative and Western influences were virtually non existent 2. Egyptian film was strongly influenced by Hollywood cinema 3. Hossam Ramzy became an established recording artist in Cairo 4. Samia Gamal appeared in both Egyptian films like Zannouba and international films like Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
Answer:
b. Egyptian film was strongly influenced by Hollywood cinema
Explanation:
Bc its right!
"The correct option is 2. Egyptian film was strongly influenced by Hollywood cinema.
During the 1920s, Egypt was experiencing a cultural renaissance, and the arts were flourishing rather than becoming increasingly conservative. Western influences were actually quite significant during this period, particularly in the realms of music, cinema, and literature. The assertion that the arts in Egypt became increasingly conservative and that Western influences were virtually non-existent is incorrect.
Regarding Egyptian cinema, it did indeed experience a strong influence from Hollywood during the 1920s. This influence was evident in the adoption of certain filmmaking techniques, narrative structures, and genres. Egyptian filmmakers were inspired by Hollywood's success and incorporated many of its elements into their own productions.
Hossam Ramzy, an Egyptian percussionist and composer, was not an established recording artist in Cairo during the 1920s. His career began much later, in the second half of the 20th century. Therefore, the statement about Hossam Ramzy is anachronistic and incorrect for the time period in question.
Samia Gamal, a famous Egyptian belly dancer and actress, also rose to prominence later than the 1920s. She became well-known in the 1940s and 1950s, not the 1920s. While she did appear in both Egyptian films like ""Zannouba"" and international films like ""Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves,"" this occurred after the 1920s.
In summary, the statement that best captures the influence on Egyptian culture during the 1920s is that Egyptian film was strongly influenced by Hollywood cinema. This is supported by historical evidence of cultural exchange and the development of the Egyptian film industry during that era."
Imagine that you are news reporter covering the presidential campaign of 1932P radio station prepare a report of Roosevelt speech delivered to your radio audience can you report summarize the problems the candidate stated directly or implied in his speech
Answer: Franklin Roosevelt gave his campaign speech on October 24, 1932. In his speech, he focused on the several problems facing agriculture and farmers.
Explanation:
Some of the problems he identified were facing the nation were:
high taxation of farmers, and low price of agricultural products which kept the agricultural industry in the great depression .Complicated data gathering without enough action in Washington. There was also a general red tape around agriculture in which political secretaries of agriculture were not people farmers could identify with .A bill had been passed which increased the funds to buy stock in the federal land bank from $100,000,000 to $125,000,000 but the amount was not properly administered .Several older millions of acres of land had been cleared for agriculture instead of being left to produce forest crops
In 1932, President Franklin D. Roosevelt effectively used radio broadcasts, known as fireside chats, to personally communicate with Americans, provide reassurance during the Great Depression, and promote his New Deal policies.
Explanation:As a news reporter in 1932 covering the presidential campaign for radio station 1932P, I am here to bring you a summary of Franklin D. Roosevelt's speeches during his campaign. President Roosevelt utilized the radio, a powerful medium at the time, to give his fireside chats directly to the American people, addressing them as equals. He aimed to alleviate the public's fears amid the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, famously asserting that 'the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.' This reflected his dedication to involving the American public in the recovery effort and his optimistic outlook for the nation.
Roosevelt's fireside chats were not only a means of communication but also a strategic move to expand his influence and push forward his New Deal agenda. Through these chats, he established a personal connection with his audience, earning their trust and support. This approach drastically changed the way presidents would interact with the public, influencing future presidential communications by showing the advantages of directly addressing the nation.
The Senate committee that investigated Joseph McCarthy's original claim of communists in the government concluded that further investigations were necessary. the charges were completely without merit. hundreds of federal employees should be fired. Sen. McCarthy should be removed from office.
Answer:
The Senate committee concluded that further investigations were necessary because the charges were completely without merit.
Explanation:
The Senate committee that investigated Joseph McCarthy's original claim of communists in the government concluded that the charges were completely without merit.
McCarthy was the part of Republic Senator who firmly made the claims about the U.S Federal Government being spies of communists. However, it was not proved in front of law due to no evidence.
Thus, he was later inspected and restricted by the Congress party that lead to the loss of his power in the party.
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Increased literacy rates and improved writing systems facilitated the Axial Age because figures like Confucius, Laozi, the Buddha, and Socrates used writing as the primary method of communicating their ideas.1. True2. False
Answer:True
Explanation:
Why did Abraham Lincoln wait to let the slave get free until 1863?
Abraham Lincoln delayed the Emancipation Proclamation until 1863 to maintain the Union and issue it at a strategic time, following a key military victory at Antietam. It was a measured step taken in response to political pressures and military necessities, aiming to weaken Confederate resources.
The Union victory at Antietam provided the momentum needed for Lincoln to address slavery directly. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which proclaimed that slaves in Confederate states that did not rejoin the Union by January 1, 1863, would be freed. This move was seen as a military necessity, essential to undermining the Confederacy's ability to wage war. Despite the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, it did not immediately free all enslaved people, particularly in areas not in rebellion and those already occupied by Union troops.
Who was the first woman to run for president of the united states?
Answer: Victoria Woodhull!
Explanation:
What major "army" rose up against Lenin's Red Army?
Answer:
The "White Army" or "the White Guard."
Explanation
It was a counterrevolutionary army that was made by units and headed by some top oficcers of the former czarist army such as Gen. Kornilov and Gen. Denikin.
Its objective was to topple the Bolshevik government and denounce the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), which had made enormous territorial concessions to Germany and had taken Russia out of WWI. The White Army was supported by the Western Powers because they were interested in re-establishing the Eastern Front. Its disappearence had allowed Germany to redeploy more armies in the Western Front, increasing its might.
Explanation:
Answer:
The White Army
Explanation:
The Red Army—backed by Lenin’s newly formed Russian Communist Party—fought the White Army, a loose coalition of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.
Consider the following excerpt from Stefan Zweig written in the early twentieth century: "This 'social morality,' which on the one hand privately pre-supposed the existence of sexuality and its natural course, but on the other would not recognize it openly at any price, was doubly deceitful. While it winked one eye at a young man and even encouraged him with the other 'to sow his wild oats,' as the kindly language of the home put it, in the case of a woman it studiously shut both eyes and acted as if it were blind." What does Zweig argue about the double standard that existed in the early twentieth century?
In this excerpt, Stefan Zweig argues that the "social morality" that prevailed during this time period accepted the fact that sexuality existed. However, it did not deal with this fact in an effective way. Zweig argues that people would tolerate sexuality and sexual desires when they came from a man. They would even encourage them. However, these were ignored and hidden when they came from a woman. This is why Zweig consideres that a duoble standard existed at this time.
What is the definition for the phrase "War makes strange bedfellows"
Context: Alliance of USA, Britain, and Soviet Russia during World War II
The phrase "War makes strange bedfellows" can be explained by the uneasy alliance between USA, Britain, and Soviet Russia during World War II
Explanation:
During the second world war, USA was a late entrant, as a country that was pushed into the war despite its isolationist sentiments after the losses of the first world war and great depression.
The other two countries were polar opposites. The Russians were staunch communists by then and Stalin was a full blown dictator akin to Hitler, against whom the alliance was made.
But shared goals made Britain and the USA let go of their ideology and work together with Stalin to defeat the enemy.
Levi strauss first started making pants for workers of what occupation?
Answer:
Gold miners
Explanation:
During the Gold Rush in San Francisco, miners were asking for sturdy and durable workpants. Levi Strauss made pants from heavyweight denim (from serge de Nimes, a twill made in southern France), which was dyed with indigo – hence the name blue jeans. Indigo was inexpensive and easy to acquire. Also, indigo maintains its color fastness when laundered. Leg openings were wide enough to go over work boots.
which of these characteristics one predicts result of a laissez-faire system? A. Better workplace conditions for workers B. More government involvement in business c. Producer competition for resources d. Unlimited supply of consumer products
Answer: A. A better workplace condition for workers.
Explanation: The laissez Faire system could be regarded as a major part of the free market capitalism. The laissez Faire system negates the intervention of the government in business dealings between private individuals or entities. Government interventions may include business regulations and policy, tariffs and so on. However, issues relating to substantial inequality in wealth distribution and bad treatment of workers in terms of welfare and safety which resulted in government becoming more involved with the introduction of law and regulation for production including policies which protected workers and their welfare.
How were conglomerates and franchises alike and different
Answer:
The franchise and congloromates were both successful business entities.
Explanation:
Franchise is a group company that offer identical products and services in many different places.
Conglomerates are corporations that own little and unrelated companies which is diversified to be shielded from the problems faced in individual industries.
The franchise and conglomerates were alike because they were both successful business organisations that grew at a fast rate.
The Franchise grew by setting of identical shops in new communities while congloromates grew by diversifying.
Final answer:
Conglomerates are large corporations owning a diversification of businesses across various industries, while franchises are companies expanding a single brand into new markets through a standardized business model. Despite their differences, both are growth strategies aimed to manage risk and ensure stability.
Explanation:
Conglomerates and franchises are both strategies used by businesses to grow and manage risk, but they do so in different ways. Conglomerates are large corporations that own a diverse collection of businesses across different industries, aiming for diversification to protect against downturns in any single market. Examples include General Electric and International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT), which have holdings in varied sectors such as appliances, media, insurance, and hotels.
On the other hand, franchises are a type of business where a company offers the right to sell its products or services in various locations. Essentially, a franchise operates under a single brand, but the management and operation of each location are handled by individual franchisees. An example of a franchise is McDonald's, where each restaurant serves standardized food items following the company's specific guidelines.
While conglomerates focus on diversification across industries, franchises focus on expanding a single brand and business model into new markets to ensure consistency and conformity. The management teams of conglomerates often excel at operating different types of businesses, whereas franchises have a business model that can be replicated and managed by different franchisees.
What did British, French, and Japanese imperialism have in common? Check all that apply. They used both direct and indirect rule. They helped local dynasties rise up to take power. They made converting native peoples to Christianity a top priority. They used their colonies for economic gain. They believed that their own cultures were superior to native ones.
Answer:
They used both direct and indirect rule. They made converting native peoples to Christianity a top priority. They used their colonies for economic gain. They believed that their own cultures were superior to native ones.
Explanation:
Answer:
What did British, French, and Japanese imperialism have in common? Check all that apply.
They used both direct and indirect rule. √
They helped local dynasties rise up to take power.
They made converting native peoples to Christianity a top priority.
They used their colonies for economic gain. √
They believed that their own cultures were superior to native ones. √
All the options that applied are checked and highlighted in bold
Explanation:
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854: a. admitted Kansas but not Nebraska as a slave state. b. established the principal of popular sovereignty whereby the status of slavery would be determined. c. never became law because of Stephen A. Douglass's opposition to it. d. admitted Nebraska but not Kansas as a slave state.
Answer:
b. established the principal of popular sovereignty whereby the status of slavery would be determined.
Explanation:
In American history, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 allowed people in Kansas and Nebraska to decide if they would allow slavery within their borders, in other words, it gave people from these states sovereignty regarding slavery. Let's take in mind that back in the day, slavery was forbidden in most states. This Act ultimately led to confrontations among pro-slavery people and people who opposed slavery.
Therefore, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 established the principle of popular sovereignty whereby the status of slavery would be determined.
Thomas and his mother are at the zoo. When they reach the area where the tigers are, Thomas, who has never seen a tiger before, exclaims "Look, Mommy, it's a kitty!" This demonstrates the principle of
How were johnson’s ideas a departure from more conservative ideas?
Answer:
This timeline of modern American conservatism lists important events, developments and occurrences which have significantly affected conservatism in the United States. With the decline of the conservative wing of the Democratic Party after 1960, the movement is most ... He was not an activist but his ideas have been influential.
Explanation:
How were the city-states of northern and central Italy different from the rest of Europe?
Answer:
The political system of Central and Northern Italy was characterized by the city states great fragmentation and spirit of autonomy. This situation constituted an insuperable obstacle to any prospect of national unification and a serious barrier even to the formation of smaller state organizations such as the regional states into which Italy later consolidated.
This factor indeed stood them out.
Answer: They were urban, not feudal, and were based around commerce.
Options:
They were urban, not feudal, and were based around commerce.
They had much higher standards of living and better access to health care for all.
They were subject to repeated outbreaks of epidemics, which kept populations small.
They were subject to less economic influence from the Catholic Church.
Explanation: The early city-states of Italy include Venice and the Duchy of Naples. They were urban, not feudal, and were based around commerce. They had independence from the Roman Empire and established trade routes to the rest of Europe such as France and Germany. While the city-states of Italy flourished due to their independence and trade, the rest of Europe was still feudal, with power resting solely in Kings and the Church.
These city-states were an early example of a capitalist economy.
list some of the problems of the united states and britain regarding the opening of a second front which were ignored by stalin
US and UK were not ready to open a second front tin Europe which Stalin ignored during the World war.
Explanation:
US and UK were not willing to open a second front in the war from the eastern side due to the neutrality of most of the countries from that side and the imminent disturbance it would create looking back at the destruction at the second front in the first war.
Russia itself had faced massive casualties on the front in the first war but were seeming more confident of the win for this time so they took the call of going in despite lack of support.
What did the British do to make the people of India less oppose to their colonial government in 1935?
Answer:
Government of India Act 1935 under the British Act of Parliament.
Explanation:
On August 1935, the Government of India the Government of India Act 1935 under the British Act of Parliament.
Some of the features of the Act are:
India could become a federation provided 50% of Indian states were willing to join it.
They would have a large number of representatives in the two houses of the central legislature.
Provincial autonomy was introduced and the ministers of the provincial governments were responsible to the legislature which was given increased power.
The appointment of the governor-general and governors remained in the hands of the British government and they were not responsible to the legislatures.
Answer:
It passed the Indian Government Act of 1935
Explanation:
The Act saw the decentralization of power in Indian and resulted in the creation of new provinces and these provinces where given more power thus weakening the Indian struggle for independence and less opposed to their colonial government.
2. The Constitution did not mention corporations in Article I, Section 10, so how did Justice Marshall justify ruling that Dartmouth's charter was a contract?
Answer:
Justice Marshal ruling was justified because the charter for the private university was set up before the New Hampshire state government existed. therefore the state government could not violate its conditions.
Explanation:
The Dartmouth college contract was bestowed by king George III in 1769. it was set up as a private university but the state government of New hampshire wanted to change it to a public university in other to reinstate their choice president as against the will of the Darmouth Board of Trustees. John Marshal noticed that since the charter for the private university was set up before the existence of the New Hampshire state government, then the state government could not violate its ruling and this affirms the sanctity of contracts in America.
Though the Constitution didn't mention corporations, Justice Marshall interpreted Dartmouth's charter as a contract protected under Article I, Section 10. Reference to earlier cases like Marbury v. Madison helped establish the principle of judicial review, allowing such interpretation. These cases contributed to the expansion of federal power and judicial authority over state actions.
Explanation:The ruling in the Dartmouth College case was based on Justice Marshall's interpretation of contracts rather than corporate law. He reasoned that the charter awarded to Dartmouth by King George III constituted a contract, which is protected by the Constitution under Article I, Section 10 - the Contract Clause - stating that no state can interfere in contractual arrangements. This reasoning was novel at the time because it applied to a corporate charter, which was not explicitly addressed within the Constitution.
The Marbury v. Madison case and the principle of judicial review also played a pivotal role as background. In this context, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was deemed unconstitutional, asserting that the Supreme Court had the power to review acts of Congress and the president, effectively creating a check on the other branches of government. The court's assertion of its authority to interpret the Constitution helped establish a precedent for considering the Dartmouth charter as a contractual agreement.
This case, along with others like Gibbons v. Ogden, helped to set the stage for the expansion of federal power and judicial authority over state actions. While Justice Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison showed restraint in declining to enforce a power granted by Congress, it also established a fundamental aspect of the balance of powers by legitimizing judicial review.
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Which action caused the greatest change for Native Americans during the 1960s and '70s?
Answer:
Attention to the terrible conditions under which Native Americans were living was a significant impulse for activism among Local Americans during the 1960s. The local American populace had nearly multiplied somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1970, with a joblessness rate multiple times the national rate. Conditions on reservations, on which the greater part of every single Local American lived, were repulsive.
Poor framework, neediness, liquor addiction, and other auxiliary and social lacks were the standard. As Congress was talking about the Monetary Open door Bill in 1964, Local Americans and different sympathizers showed to urge Congress to remember Native Americans for the bill.
At the point when the bill was passed, it had been changed to incorporate Local Americans so that, for a period, numerous inhabitants of reservations had the option to plan and actualize hostile to destitution programs. By and by, as has been the situation all through the vast majority of American history, most administrative guarantees failed to work out.
In 1961, in excess of 400 individuals from 67 Local American clans met in Chicago and drew up an Affirmation of Indian Reason, underlining the "option to pick our own specific manner of life" and the "obligation of protecting of saving our valuable legacy." around the same time, President Kennedy designated a Team to visit clans to gather information to be considered in Indian approach. An individual from the Team, Philleo Nash, waws selected Chief of Indian Issues. Albeit many applauded him for his authentic endeavors to address the issues of the Local American people group on its own terms, he surrendered in 1966. His successor was Robert La Follette Bennett, a Wisconsin Oneida.
Around the finish of the 1960s, numerous irate Native Americans utilized guide activity to bring focus toward their interests. Numerous youthful, school instructed Local Americans demanded being classified "Local Americans" as opposed to Native Americans, and some received the expression "red force," a reverberation of Stokely Carmichael's idea of "dark force." In 1968, Dennis Banks and different Indians established the Native American Development (Point). Point advanced independence for Local Americans, advertised the predicament of Local Americans on reservations; and concentrated on issues of distance, liquor abuse, destitution, joblessness and the debilitating of Indian social securities. The association donned a topsy turvy American banner as an image of its indignation at the wrongdoings of the US against the Indian countries. Around the same time, Congress passed the Indian Social liberties Act, necessitating that Indian assent be given before a state can take ward on reservation land.
Explanation:
In spite of the fact that the Indian Common Right Act was an indication of progress, there was as yet a wide scope of issues that still couldn't seem to be truly tended to. On November 9, 1969, Dennis Banks and 78 other Local Americans of different clans seized Alcatraz Island, the site of a surrendered government jail. They declared that they had come to hold onto Indian region. Before the finish of November, right around 600 Indians from 50 countries stayed outdoors on the island. The demonstrators offered to pay $24 for Alcatraz, ridiculing the $24 acquisition of Manhattan Island, and contrasted Alcatraz with an Indian reservation. Subsequent to reporting their goal to assemble a focal point of Local American Investigations on the island, and having involved the island for year and a half, the dissidents were constrained off. Banks and Point proceeded with dynamic fights through the 1970s.
Answer:
American courts decided in their favor in treaty disputes, giving them land and monetary reparations.
Explanation: