Answer:
The term used is "power".
Explanation:
Power is defined as the capacity or ability to influence or control the behavior of other people or the course of events. From a political standpoint, "power" is the amount of control a person or group has in a country.
Power is also the social force that allows a group of selected persons/individuals to mobilize other people and make them act in line with their needs/demands.
According to Gramsci, rulers who provide some genuine benefits to their subjects, spread an ideology that justifies their rule, and nevertheless succeed in protecting their privileges are exercising : A. hegemony B. free agency
Answer:
The answer is "Option A".
Explanation:
Hegemony is a condition, that requires a basic class in a society, which is based on the natural view of the organic ideology to be regulated in political, financial, and intellectual matters.
The right of identity-contained people to follow their desires above all and pressure themselves for dominance is known as free agency, that's why option A is correct.
By the end of the preoperational stage, children are able to understand the idea that actions, events, and outcomes are related to one another in fixed patterns, and this is called
Answer:
Functionality
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to a psychological theory that takes into account mental life and actions in terms of active adaptation to the environment of the individual. By the end of the preoperational stage as prescribed by Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the child's development consists of building experiences about the world through adaptation and process is called functionalism.
"I believe that consciousness should be studied to help us understand the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior." Such a statement is MOST likely to have been made by_________-
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
William James was born in 1842 and died in 1910, he was a famous American psychologist and philosopher of his times and has proposed the theory of functionalism.
According to James, Functionalism is based on the idea that how an individual behaves and thinks and the way it helps him or her to adapt in his or her environment.
According to James, the term "stream of consciousness" is defined as the flow of an individual's thought in his or her conscious mind. He was the first person who is responsible for giving the term and often considered as the father of American psychology.
A statement like "I believe that consciousness should be studied to help us understand the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior" is most likely to have been made by someone studying or interested in Biology.
Explanation:A statement like "I believe that consciousness should be studied to help us understand the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior" is most likely to have been made by someone studying or interested in Biology. Consciousness refers to a state of awareness, which is a complex phenomenon that can be investigated from a biological perspective. In Biology, the study of consciousness can provide insights into how the brain and nervous system contribute to human behavior and adaptation.
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After a long evening of natural childbirth, and seeing her son for the first time, Dalia is relieved to be in_____, the shortest of the three birth stages.
Answer:
Afterbirth stage
Explanation:
The afterbirth stage is the stage that happened after the birth of a baby. This is the stage when the placenta gets separated from the wall of the uteru-s and it passes through the vagin-a part.
This is called the stage of the afterbirth stage. This is called the shortest period of pain after the delivery of a child. The duration of this staging period is about 20 minutes. At this stage, women feel the contraction in the uterus but in actual it is not labor pain. If a women get tear vagin-a part doctor give stitches after labor delivery. Delia was on the stage of afterbirth.
Dr. Faulkner believes that directly observable events—stimuli and responses—are the appropriate focus of the study of development. Dr. Faulkner probably follows the __________ perspective of development.
Answer:
The answer is behaviorism.
Explanation:
Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that intends to understand human and animal behaviour. The theories state that behavior can be predicted and controlled through the environment, and that there is no place for introspection and subjective interpretations.
The key element of behaviorism is that individuals act according to positive or negative reinforcements of their actions. In other words, rewards and punishments.
Dr. Faulkner most likely subscribes to the behaviorist perspective of development which emphasizes that observable behavior is a direct result of environmental stimuli.
Explanation:Dr. Faulkner's focus on directly observable events such as stimuli and responses suggests that he likely adheres to the behaviorist perspective of development. This perspective, which was primarily established by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, posits that an individual's observable behavior is a direct result of environmental stimuli. The behaviorists believe that a person's behavior can be predicted and controlled by understanding their response to stimuli. In other words, it's a cause-and-effect relationship where the behavior (effect) is a direct result of the stimulus (cause). This perspective does not take into account unobservable phenomena like thoughts and emotions.
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As opposed to clinical practitioners, who search for individualistic understanding of human behavior, clinical researchers search for general truths about abnormality. The approach of clinical researchers is:A)idiosyncratic.B)nomosynthetic.C)idiographic.D)nomothetic.
The approach of clinical researchers is: nomothetic
Explanation:
Psychiatrists who utilize the nomothetic approach are chiefly involved with inquiring what we deal with others, in short, termed as relationships connecting characters. The phrase “nomothetic” originates from the Greek term “nomos” suggesting “law”. This procedure comprises building ordinances or generalizations that pertain to all characters.
This method typically employs experimental techniques such as tests and investigations to collect data. To perform forecasts about characters in common Group aggregates are statistically examined. Forecasts can be earned about groups but certain may not pertain to selves.
Final answer:
Clinical researchers use a nomothetic approach to search for general truths about abnormality, while clinical practitioners focus on the individualistic understanding of human behavior. An integrative approach combines both idiographic and nomothetic perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of personality.
Explanation:
In psychology, clinical researchers search for general truths about abnormality using a nomothetic approach, which aims to identify general rules that pertain to personality. This approach focuses on what is true for everyone and aims to predict universal truths. Option D
On the other hand, clinical practitioners tend to follow an idiographic approach, seeking individualistic understanding of human behavior by focusing on the uniqueness of each person. They strive to understand the specific characteristics of an individual.
By combining both perspectives, an integrative approach can be achieved, blending the generalizability of nomothetic principles with the appreciation for the uniqueness of individuals highlighted in the idiographic perspective.
____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
The correct answer is probation
Explanation: Probation is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
Which amendment prohibits federal and state courts and federal administrative agencies from hearing cases in which a private party names a state as a defendant without the state's consent?
Answer: The 11th ammendment.
Explanation: The 11th ammendment states that "the judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States, by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State."
Which doctrine binds courts of equal or lesser levels within a jurisdiction to the principles established by higher appellate courts within the same jurisdiction?
Answer:
Stare decisis
Explanation:
Stare decisis is a legal principle of deciding on a case based on precedent established by another court, majorly a superior court like the states Supreme Court or The Supreme Court of the United states. These established
legal doctrines serve as a guide to judges in passing judgement in a case.
Voters who like a third party are nevertheless inclined to vote for a dominant party candidate for fear they will waste their votes. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because most dominant parties always win the elections, yes third party candidates always try to prove to the public what they can do, but dominant party always find there way around wining the election due to there dominant force in politics.
Some voters also believe they most dominant party will rig the election and third parties dont have a chance that is why they wont bother voting for the third party because they wont win, actually the third party candidates always made good point in election campaign but the chances for them to win are always slim that is why they are inclined to vote for a dominant party candidates.
The choices people make are determined by ______________, information processing involving the ability to strategically choose among and sort out different stimuli in the environment.
Answer: Attention
Explanation:
According to the given question, the attention is one of the type of cognitive and the behavioral process in which the people are more concerned about choosing the different types of strategies and also trying to sort different types of stimuli in environment.
It is one of the type of information aspect that has ability for choosing the strategically element in the information processing.
The attention is one of the ability that focuses on the different types of selected stimuli and also refers to concentration ability.
Therefore, Attention is the correct answer.
The choices people make are influenced by the process of selecting information based on the salience of stimuli and expectations, which is then organized and interpreted using mental structures called schemata.
The choices people make are determined by selecting information, which is a process of information processing involving the ability to strategically choose among and sort out different stimuli in the environment. This process is part of how we perceive the world and is made up of the steps of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. During the selecting stage, we focus our attention on certain incoming sensory information. We use our senses to take in information, but given the massive amounts of stimuli, our brain cannot process everything. Instead, we select information based on factors such as salience, which includes how visually or aurally stimulating something is and whether it meets our needs or interests. Expectations also play a role in this process. Once information is selected, we organize it into patterns and interpret it using schemata, which are mental structures that allow us to give meaning to the information based on accumulated knowledge and experience.
We make decisions using two distinct modes of information processing: the conscious mode, where we analyze and weigh different factors, and the unconscious mode, where our brain processes several factors in parallel, leading us to a gut decision without our awareness of each individual factor. The ability to effectively filter, organize, and interpret sensory information is crucial to our cognitive function and communication.
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Personal power
Explanation:
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of personal power.
Personal power is a source of influence and authority a boss has over his or her subordinate which causes them to view him or her in high esteem. In the scenario above, the boss has personal power over his subordinate causing them to willing work hard towards the success of the company.
When stepping backward, Carmine feels a slight lump under his shoe and hears a high-pitched yowling noise. The process by which his brain determines that he has stepped on a cat's tail would BEST be described as _______
Answer: Perception
Explanation:
Perception is defined as the sensory signal that is received from the nervous system to obtain sensory information in the brain.Receptor of senses help in determining the sensory information that can be produced by hearing sounding, alertness or awareness due to some event or seeing something.
According to the question, Carmine's brain gave her the sensory information about stepping on cat through alerting sensory signal when she felt lump and heard noise.This describes about perception concept.
Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities?
A. The statement of cash flows.
B. The income statement.
C. The balance sheet.
D. The retained earnings statement
A. The statement of cash flows
Answer:
A. The statement of cash flows
Explanation:
The statement of cash flows is the one of the financial statements prepared by entities to demonstrate the inflow and outflow of cash in an organisation during an accounting period, usually one year.
This statement is divided into three sections as specified by relevant accounting standards. The sections are operating, investing and financing.
Each section contains activities peculiar to the section`s name.
In the operating section, for example,activities that are peculiar to entity`s operation in form of revenue received from customers, cash paid to supplier, tax paid to government are grouped under this section. Investing section contains activities involving entity`s purchase of assets, investment in securities and cash generated from disposal of assets and other relevant activities. Under financing section, cash activities relating to divided paid to shareholders, cash generated from issuance of shares and other relevant activities are recorded here. At the end, the balance under each section is net off against opening cash balance in the period to get closing cash balance for the year.
The other options-income statement, the balance sheet and the retained earnings statement- are not divided into operating, investing and financing activities. So the statement of cash flows is the correct option.
The statement of cash flows is the financial statement divided into the major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities. These categories represent different areas of business transaction flow.
Explanation:The financial statement that is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities is
A. The statement of cash flows. This financial statement provides a detailed breakdown of business activities. 'Operating' activities include the principal revenue-producing activities of the business. 'Investing' activities encompass purchase and disposal of long-term assets. 'Financing' activities relate to changes in equity and borrowings of the company.
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If an administrative law judge (ALJ) finds that an unfair discriminatory practice was committed, he or she can provide relief in any EXCEPT which of these ways?
Answer:
Jail time
Explanation:
In the United States, an Administrative Judge is simply a person who tries facts and presides over trials. He also controls the overall proceedings that involve administrative law. The duties of an Administrative Judge include taking testimony, administering oaths, making legal and factual determinations, and making rules on evidence questions. However, he does not have the power to send people to jail.
Heather's two toddlers often accompany her on routine trips to the supermarket. Heather uses the opportunity to point out and identify different fruits and vegetables. She explains how each one contributes to a healthy diet. Heather is using _____ to teach her children cultural knowledge, skills, and habits.
Answer:
Guided Participation.
Explanation:
Guided Participation is a process by which parents tend to teach their children cultural knowledge, skills and habits which would be beneficial to their growth and development and can be used in their everyday life.
What type of development involves thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interaction with other people?
Answer:
Moral development involves thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with others.
Explanation:
Moral development, as outlined by Lawrence Kohlberg, is the process by which individuals learn and apply societal norms, values, and moral standards which guide their interactions with others. This is a continuous cognitive, emotional, and social process influenced by numerous factors.
Explanation:The type of development described in the question is known as moral development. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, this is the process by which people acquire values, standards, and moral rules, which are essential for interacting with others in society. The theory delineates three levels of development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
In the preconventional stage, judgments are based primarily on personal needs and outcomes. The conventional level is where societal rules and laws are recognized, accepted, and maintained. Lastly, the postconventional level involves reasoning that extends beyond the norms and laws of society, where rules can be adjusted or ignored based on the situation and personal beliefs.
Merely knowing what is right doesn't always lead to right action, thus the application of moral development can vary among individuals. Furthermore, this development is influenced by a variety of factors including upbringing, peer influence, and personal experiences. Hence, moral development is not only cognitive, but also emotional and social, given the significance of understanding and navigating one's interaction with others.
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You are setting up a network in a new office. You have been asked to ensure that users can access all the network servers using the name of the server such as server1.domain.local. What do you need to configure?
Answer:
DNS server
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario you would need to configure a DNS server. A Domain Name Service (DNS) is a specific computer server that contains within it a database of public IP addresses as well as the host-names that are associated to them. This would resolve the domain names to the specific IP addresses allowing any user to access all the network servers using the name of the server.
A sociologist studies children at a day care center. She must get approval from an ethics board because children are a ________ population.
Answer: Protected
Explanation:
Protected population is group of people who are protected through various measures of regulation in special way in terms of sociology.This population is considered as vulnerable and thus it is critical situation to include this category in research process as they can be forced for research benefit.This process consist of children, pregnant women ,prisoners etc.
According to the question, for including children in sociological research , sociologist must taker permission from ethic board department as children are considered under protected population.
Children are considered a vulnerable population, requiring special ethical approval in sociological research. The population in the research study example is all members of a local, professional women's club.
Explanation:A sociologist studies children at a day care center and must get approval from an ethics board because children are considered a vulnerable population. Ethical approval is crucial in research because it ensures the safety and informed consent of participants—especially important with vulnerable populations like children, who may not have the capacity to consent or protect their own interests. When referring to the study mentioned where a sociologist wants to know the opinions of employed adult women about government funding for day care, the population in this study is all the members of the local business and professional women's club, which is the larger group from which the sample of 100 women who received questionnaires is drawn.
The ________ perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and to control their behavior.
Answer: Humanistic
Explanation:
The humanistic perspective is one of the type of psychological perspective that basically focuses on the natural potential and capacity of the people that helps in taking various types of decisions about their lives.
The importance of the humanistic perspective is that it emphasizes the stress and the empathy of the human behavior and also describe about the self actualization of growth of the individual people.
It also deals with the various types of social and the mental problems according to the individual tendency and also helps in improving the image of the people
Therefore, Humanistic is the correct answer.
The term collectivism embraces communism and socialism and similar philosophies on the left side of the political or economic spectrum.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Collectivism: The term collectivism is referred to as one of the political theory which is based on communism. It aims at the idea that an individual should give priority to society's good over a person's welfare. The collectivism has put a particular group before considering an individual.
Example: Culture.
In other words, collectivism is defined as the phenomenon in which a particular culture gives more attention to community and family over an individual.
Jane analyzed the results of her study and found that the probability of getting such findings by chance was less than 1 in 100. Jane can say that her results are statistically
Answer:
Statistically significant
Explanation:
Jane analyzed the results of her study and found that the probability of getting such findings by chance was less than 1 in 100. Jane can say that her results are statistically significant.
In research analysis, probability values for significance is usually pegged at 0.05, meaning that the probability of getting such finding by chance is 5 in 100. Thus any level lower than that, such as Jane's finding of less than 1 in 100 (< 0.01) is regarded as very significant.
Many people around the age of 40 experience a "midlife crisis," in which they look at what they have accomplished, wonder if they are on the right track, and often decide to make some changes. What is the basis for this feeling of personal crisis?
a. social clockb. life expectancyc. age graded. development tier
Answer: simple - a
Explanation:
The correct answer is letter A
The social clock is a set of norms or cultural expectations for the moments in life when certain important events must occur. However, the typical timing of events varies from culture to culture and from one generation to the next.
Sociology is defined as the __________ study of human society and social behavior from large scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions.
Answer:
Scientific or systemic
Explanation:
Sociology is defined as the scientific or systemic study of human society and social behavior from large scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions, it is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.
One of Robert Merton's most significant contributions to sociology was the attempt to merge the micro-level and macro-level approaches to the study of society.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The statement is TRUE
Which sociological perspective would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher’s Union rallies undesirable, because they force political change?
Answer:
The Functionalist Sociological Perspective would consider this type of activism undesirable.
Explanation:
Functionalist Perspective identifies social elements as either functional, which contribute to the stability of society, or dysfunctional, which disrupt social stability. Because this type of activism desires change through force, it will be identified as dysfunctional, hence undesirable by the functionalist perspective.
The Functionalist Perspective in sociology would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher’s Union rallies as undesirable because they disrupt societal stability and order by forcing political change. Conflict Perspective, however, would see this type of activism as a necessary tool for social change. The Interactionist Perspective would focus on the individual interactions within these movements.
Explanation:The sociological perspective that views activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher’s Union rallies as undesirable is the Functionalist Perspective. From the Functionalist view, these activities are seen as disruptions of the societal status quo and lead to dysfunction, as they force political change. According to functionalists, disruptions such as these could lead to issues that society may have to compensate for as they prefer a consensus and orderly society.
However, from the Conflict Perspective, activism is seen as a necessary catalyst for social change, especially to check and balance the interests of the powerful and to address societal inequality. For instance, the Occupy Wall Street movement aimed to challenge the economic inequality and corporate influence on democracy.
The Interactionist Perspective focuses more on individual interactions and the grassroots development of these movements, and how individuals interpret these social actions and their symbols.
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The show Naked and Afraid puts people in unusual situations. A sociologist would say that viewers watch and relate to the contestants on the show in part because:_______.
Answer: THE CONTESTANTS LIVE IN THE SAME SOCIETY AS THEY DO.
Explanation: The show Naked and Alfred is an American reality Television series which is aired on Television channel. Each series show the live of a MAN and a WOMAN made to live in a Wilderness naked for 21 days,once the partners meet they will find out how to get the basic needs of life for themselves. To a Sociologist,viewers are able to relate and watch the contestants because they live in the same social setting or society as they do,they possess similar likes and Way of life.
Worshipers at religious revival services and revelers assembled on New Year's Eve at Times Square in New York are examples of a(n) __________ crowd.
Answer:
Worshipers at religious revival services and revelers assembled on New Year's Eve at Times Square in New York are examples of a(n) expressive crowd.
Explanation:
An expressive crowd is commonly described as a group of people who are gathering in a place for a specific reason (social, political or religious). They act as a single organism, working together to accomplish their deal, and affect the surrounding area with their behavior.
Worshipers at religious revival services and revelers assembled on New Year's Eve at Times Square in New York are examples of a(n) casual crowd.
A casual crowd is characterized by individuals who come together in a relatively unstructured manner, often for a shared purpose or experience, but without a formal organization or specific goal. Members of a casual crowd may have varying levels of involvement and interaction with one another. The worshipers at religious revival services and revelers at Times Square on New Year's Eve are both examples of people gathering for a common interest or event, yet they do so in a spontaneous and informal way, which is typical of a casual crowd.
In contrast, there are other types of crowds such as the conventional crowd, which gathers for a specific, planned event like a concert or sports game; the expressive crowd, which is driven by the desire to express emotions or opinions, such as a protest; and the acting crowd, which is united by a common goal or action, such as a riot or a rescue operation during a disaster. However, the examples given in the question do not exhibit the structured or goal-oriented nature of these other crowd types, further supporting the classification as a casual crowd.
The high infant mortality rate in the United States compared with rates in other affluent countries is largely attributed to ______.
Answer: Lack of adequate health care.
Explanation: lack of access to
affordable, quality and adequate health care has resulted in the high infant mortality rate in the U.S as compared to other affluent country.
Each society has a type of social stratification. How does the United States ideologically justify its type of stratification system?
A. The class a person is in has nothing to do with ability; one is born into it.
B. A person is in complete control over the class he or she is in. Hard work (or lack of it) determines class.
C. One's relatives are responsible for one's social class.
D. Luck determines class.
The correct answer is letter B
Social stratification is a sociological concept used to classify individuals or groups based on the analysis of socioeconomic conditions. Social stratification also serves as a basis for understanding the configuration of society in hierarchies and in the formation of social inequalities
Final answer:
The U.S. justifies its social stratification on the belief in meritocracy, where hard work and individual achievement determine social class.
Explanation:
In the United States, the ideological justification for the country's social stratification system is most closely aligned with the belief in meritocracy, where hard work and individual achievement are seen as the determinants of one's social class. This reflects a broader cultural belief that each person has control over their social standing and that personal effort and talent, rather than inherited status or luck, drive social mobility. The prevailing American ideology emphasizes the value of equality of opportunity and the notion that with enough determination and initiative, anyone can improve their socio-economic status.