Answer:
Abiotic factors can be described as the non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors can be described as the living components of an ecosystem.
Abiotic factors include all the non- living components such as the weather, climate, temperature, soil, water of an area.
Biotic components include all the living organisms like the plants, animals, microorganisms of an ecosystem.
Hence, abiotic factors best describe the temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment.
The term that describes the temperature and weather conditions of an organism's environment is 'climate'. Climate and temperature significantly affect the physiology, metabolism, and survival of organisms, leading to various adaptations. Animals may be ectotherms, whose body temperature varies with the environment, or endotherms, who maintain a constant body temperature.
Explanation:Climate is the word that best conveys how hot or cold an environment is for an organism. The long-term, dependable atmospheric conditions of a particular region are referred to as the climate. It may have a big effect on how organisms behave and survive. A biome's climate is identified by its regular seasonal temperature and rainfall ranges. Unlike weather, which describes the state of the atmosphere over short time frames, climate represents patterns over longer periods.
Temperature, an aspect of climate, is critical to organisms as it affects their physiology and metabolic functions. Many living organisms can only survive within a specific range of temperatures, mainly due to limitations in enzyme activity and metabolic processes. Some organisms have adapted to tolerate significant fluctuations in temperature. For instance, certain animals can hibernate, going into a state of lowered metabolism and body temperature to survive in cold conditions. Similarly, some bacteria, referred to as extremophiles, can survive in extremely high-temperature conditions such as those found in geysers.
Moreover, animals can be divided into ectotherms and endotherms based on how they deal with environmental temperatures. Ectotherms, such as reptiles, do not internally regulate their body temperature, which varies with the environmental temperature. Endotherms, like mammals, use internal physiological mechanisms to maintain a fairly constant body temperature, regardless of environmental temperatures.
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which is not true of gene expression?
a. it creates different dna within each of your cell types
b. it explains how a cell functions
c. it is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off
d. it occurs because of cellular signals within your body
All cells in an organism have the exact same DNA, despite the fact that they might express different genes. The incorrect statement about gene expression is that it results in different DNAs in different kinds of cells.
Explanation:The statement that is not true about gene expression is: it creates different DNA within each of your cell types. This statement is false because all cells within a single organism have the same DNA. The different cell types in your body (like the cells in your brain versus the cells in your liver) do not have different DNA. What distinguishes different cell types is the specific combination of genes that are turned on, or expressed, in that cell type, not a different DNA.
Gene expression refers to the process by which the information encoded in your genes is used to create functional gene products, such as proteins. It does not, however, create different DNA within each of your cell types. Rather, different combinations of genes are turned on or off in different cell types, leading to the specialization and functionality of each cell.
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If a person adds benzidene to cells grown in a test tube. Within minutes, she see’s the cells energy level fall and the metabolism in the cell comes to a stop. Which organelle does benzidene act upon?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. Ribosome
Answer:
B. Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are known as the power house of the cell. They are the sites of cellular respiration that breaks down glucose into energy molecules such as ATP and energy storage molecules such as NADH and FADH2.In this scenario, since the cell's energy levels fall and metabolism ceases, the organelle most likely affected is the mitochondria.If mitochondria are affected, glucose will not be metabolized to ATP and the cell will not have sufficient energy for cellular functions.What is the main difference between weather and climate?
A. The severity of the conditions
B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured
C. The location of the conditions being measured
D. The predictability of the conditions
Answer: Option B) The length of time over which the conditions are measured
Explanation:
Weather is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a short period of time, usually days to several months
Climate, on the other hand, is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a long period of time, usually over 2 years.
Thus, weather and climate differ based on the length of time over which the conditions are measured.
Answer:
The main difference between weather and climate is :
B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured
Explanation:
This species of bacteria accounts for 12%-15% of all infant meningitis cases. It can grow at low temperatures, making the storage of leftover baby food and bottles especially dangerous.
The bacterial species, Listeria monocytogenes, accounts for 12%-15% of infant meningitis cases.
Explanation:
Listeria monocytogenes is a group B strep gram-negative bacteria, one of the main causes of meningitis.
This species is psychrotrophic in nature which means that it can grow at low temperatures like refrigerator temperature and mostly found in areas with a temperature around 15-20 degrees Celsius.
These organisms also become psychrotolerant or psychrophiles and can grow at places where the temperature fluctuates.
This is the main reason for the spoilage of food stored in a refrigerator. So leftover baby foods, bottles stored in a refrigerator can be contaminated with these species.
When the infants ingest the contaminated food or use the bottle, they also get infected. Listeria monocytogenes cause meningitis in infants especially who are immunocompromised infants.
what type of molecule is estrogen made of
Answer:
Explanation: Estrogen are steroid hormones which are made up of special molecules with a four ringed carbon atom back bone. A series of chemical reaction occurs spurred by an enzyme which removes and add groups to cholesterol core. This action transforms it into pregnenolone and then into androgens, then special aromatase enzyme convert androgen into estrogen.
When a bond forms between units of a macromolecule, a water molecule is lost. What is this process called?
Answer:The correct answer will be dehydration synthesis.
Explanation: Dehydration reaction is the formation of larger molecules by the removal or loss of water molecule. It is a subset of condensation reactions in which two functional groups combine toform a covalent bond releasing water molecule as by-product.
Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please
stand up?" describe one major change that occurred in
the development of the modem atomic model,
Answer:
The one major change that occurred was the placement and organization of the electron. Rutherford's model identified that the electrons were at a distance from the nucleus, Bohr's model identified that the electrons occurred at levels that related to their available energy, and the modern atomic model shows that electrons are located in a predicted area but cannot be identified in a specific point.
Explanation: Sample Responsewhat is the purpose of blood flow
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Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disease that is recessive. A mother is healthy and is a CARRIER (heterozygous) for the trait. A father is healthy as well. Using the info below explain how they could have a child with Hemophilia. What would the gender of the child be?
Mom: XHXh. Dad: XH Y
Answer:
The gene that causes hemophilia is passed from parent to child. A mother that carries the gene is called a carrier, and she has a 50% chance of having a son with hemophilia and a 50% chance of having a daughter who is also a carrier.
Explanation:
What is the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer? Select all statements that apply.
A. Mutated genes typically allow cells to respond to checkpoint proteins that hat the cell cycle, thus avoiding formation of tumors.
B. As a result of unregulated cells, cells may become cancerous, meaning that the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
C. Cancerous cells may form malignant tumors that invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
D. Mutated, defected genes may cause cells to become unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle.
Final answer:
Mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer are closely linked since mutations in genes controlling the cell cycle can cause unregulated cell division and lead to the formation of tumors. Specifically, such mutations can disrupt cell cycle checkpoints and create non-functional regulatory proteins, leading to cancerous growth.
Explanation:
The relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer is crucial to understand the development of cancerous cells. To address the statements provided:
B. As a result of unregulated cell cycle, cells may become cancerous, which means the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.C. Cancerous cells can form malignant tumors that have the potential to invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue. D. Mutations in genes may lead to cells becoming unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle, contributing to uncontrolled growth.The mutation of genes involved in the cell cycle can lead to the production of non-functional proteins, disrupting cell cycle control and potentially leading to the formation of tumors due to uncontrolled cell division. This loss of regulation can cause cells to bypass the mechanisms that would typically halt their division, allowing them to proliferate and potentially form cancerous growths.
1. Describe what would happen if an organ in your specific organ system stopped working.
(Respiratory System)
If an organ in your specific organ system stopped working. then the other organs will try to rectify the issue and attempt to make a balance state known as homeostasis.
Explanation:
The organs are the important things that make up the functioning of an organ system. Every organ system in the human body are inter dependent on each other's function. For example circulatory system and the respiratory system. If the organs of an organ system fails, then the other organs will try to match the particular organ's function thereby reaching a state of balance.
This process of getting a state of being balanced in a human body human body is called homeostasis. The important organs for respiratory system includes larynx, pharynx, nose, lungs, bronchi and trachea. When there occurs a failure of one organ occurs the other organs will try to do the function to reach a balance within the organ system.
Sample Response: The brain, through the nervous system, sends signals to the muscular system, causing the muscles to move rapidly. This rapid motion produces heat in the body and is observed as shivering. The brain also sends signals to the muscles right beneath the skin. These muscles shorten and tighten, causing the hairs on the skin to stand up. When the hairs stand up, heat is kept in the air trapped within the hairs, which keeps the body warm.
Choose the four variables that are most important to control in an experiment about the rate at which
bread turns moldy
humidity
B time of day
age of bread
type of bread
shape of bread
height of observer
type of shelf surface
type of storage container
Answer:
the most important variables are:
age of bread
type of bread
humidity
Type of storage container
Explanation:
Answer: humidity age and type of break and type is staorage container
Explanation:
Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Check all that apply.
Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
Protons and electrons have similar mass.
Neutrons and electrons have similar mass.
Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.
Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.
Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.
Explanation:
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons
Answer:
Protons and neutrons have similar mass and electrons are smaller then a proton or a neutron
Explanation:
Which part of an electric circuit resists the flow of charge when it changes electrical energy into other forms of energy?
A. battery
B. copper wires
C. switch
D. light bulb
Answer:
D. light bulb is the most appropriate answer
Explanation:
In an electric circut, presence of light bulb would convert the electric energy (flow of electrons) into light energy (photons). It will also resist the flow because to glow a bulb, electric energy will be required. This principle is also applied to all home based appliances where electric energy is used for several purposes.
Up to some extent, flow of electric energy in copper wires will also result in the loss of energy in the form of heat which is due to natural resistance of metal atoms.
What kind of energy does the TV have
Electrical Energy is used by Televisions.
3. Jill is blood Type O. She has two older brothers with blood types A & B. What are the genotypes of
her parents with respect to this trait?
Answer:
AB & O
Explanation:
Answer: The possible blood types of the parents are A and B
Explanation: A child inherits one gene from each parent. Blood type A can exist as AO while B can exist as BO because every gene that control a particular feature or traits occurs in pair. There when two individuals with blood types A and B, the possible blood types of the offsprings are AB, A, B, and O.
What did miller an ureys experiment provide evidence for
Answer/ Explanation:
The Miller-Urey experiment simulated hypothetical conditions present on early Earth which attempted to investigate the origin of life.
It used a collection of glass tubes and vessels containing water, hydrogen, methane and ammonia, which were believed to be the main components of the atmosphere on early earth. The earth's atmosphere was simulated using electrons, heat and cycling of the chemicals.
The experiment showed that this was sufficient to produce amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, which carry out essentially all living processes.
what color of visible light do green plant leaves absorb the most
A.Green and red
B.Green and violet
C.Red and blue
D.Blue and green
Answer: it is c red and blue
Explanation:
A wave with a height of 5 feet and a wavelength of 15 feet has a wave base of___.
A. 7.5 Feet
B. 6 Feet
C. 12 Feet
D. 3 Feet
A wave with a height of 5 feet and a wavelength of 15 feet has a wave base of 7.5 feet.
A. 7.5 feet
Explanation:
Wave base defines the depth of the water when it is in still condition.
Wave base is half of wavelength.
Wave base = wavelength/2
Given,
Wavelength = 15 feet
So, wave base = 15 feet/2 = 7.5 feet
When the wave height is divided by wavelength then it gives the steepness of the wave.
Therefore, the wave base is 7.5feet.
PLEASE HELP! ASSIGNMENT DUE TODAY
Answer the following prompts in complete sentences, using the rubric below to guide your thoughts. Be sure to include supporting details to back up your responses. Also, be sure to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation as well as include any resources you use.
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Describe the characteristics of a stable society (30 points).
Explain the relationship between energy and economic development (30 points).
Explain some of the benefits of biotechnology (30 points).
Citing sources (10 points)
Answer:
A stable society starts with every member of the society having the basic four rights for each and every individual member of the society: 1) Protection of life 2) Protection of property and honour, 3) Freedom of speech as long as it does not endanger the first two protections, and 4) Access to healthcare and education.
Due to the strong positive correlation between energy and economic growth, any negative shocks to energy, such as a rise in energy prices or the impact of energy conservation policies, will have a negative impact on GDP. If there is insufficient energy relative to demand, it will lead to a fall in GDP.
Better tasting fruits or vegetables.
Fruits and vegetables that retain their flavor and texture longer.
Fruits, vegetables, grains or oils which enhance health.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the table describes several organisms in a Georgia ecosystem.
Which path show one way that energy can move through the ecosystem?
a) saw palmetto-> Eastern woodrat-> bald eagle
b) bald eagle-> Eastern woodrat-> rust fungus
c) black bear-> saw palmetto-> rust fungus
d) Eastern woodrat-> rust fungus-> saw palmetto
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Energy moves through an ecosystem from plant to apex predator. The saw palmetto is a plant, the woodrat is a herbivore so it comes second, and the bald eagle is the apex predator.
The attachment of nucleotides to form a complementary strand of DNA during replication
a.
is accomplished only in the presence of tRNA.
b.
is accomplished by DNA polymerase.
c.
prevents separation of complementary strands of RNA.
d.
is the responsibility of the proofreading enzymes.
Answer: is accomplished by DNA polymerase.
Explanation: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of a DNA molecule during replication. The double stranded DNA helix is first unwind by the enzyme known as helicase giving rise to two DNA strands which serve as templates for replication. DNA polymerase then binds to a primer, a short nucleotide sequence and catalyzes the attachment of nucleotides to the primer to form a growing strand that is complementary to the parent DNA.
What ecological conditions caused the similarities in the body plan of these animals?
Answer:
i don't really know the condition but I think as animals Begin to migrate from one place to the other either by wind flooding and others the tend to adapt to the new environment where by somy features in them changes in other to adapt to the new area
The different species of dinosaurs have evolved through time due to changes in the climatic conditions. And, two species which have evolved from same ancestor show more similarity than two individuals which have evolved from different ancestors.
What is Evolution?Evolution can be defined as the change in heritable characteristics of different populations over the period of successive generations.
The available evidence show that severe changes in the environmental conditions such as the intense volcanic eruptions and rapid climate change supported evolution of the species.
Homologous structures which have evolved from the same ancestor but these structures show certain level of difference due to changes in the habitats. These organisms which evolved from same ancestor show more similarity than the organisms which evolve from different ancestors.
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Folds are usually formed by _____.
1. subduction
2.divergence
3.convection
4.compression
5.inertia
please help soon!
Answer:
Folds are usually formed by Compression
Explanation:
Compression has to do with applying force to a material or substance to give another shape, in order to get a fold compression is used.
A prescribed burn is _______.
Answer: Hazard reduction burning
Explanation: it is also known as backfire, swailing, or a burn-off. It is a prescribed fire because it is intentionally set to restore a prairie, or to abate greenhouse gas effect. It could also be for the purpose of forest management.
Prescribed burn fires are beneficial because the reduce shrubs, trees and grasses that can start and feed wild fires. They also encourage growth of native vegetation
Why is it better to describe ion formation as a “transfer of electrons” rather than as “losing and gaining” electrons?
Explanation:
This is because the atom that ’donate’ the electrons and the one that ‘accepts’ the electrons – to become ions – will share an electrostatic association and form an ionic bond. So in reality, the atoms are only transferring electrons between themselves rather than “losing and gaining” electrons. When the ionic bonds are broken, such as in chemical reactions, the atoms go back to neutral (regain their electrons) and form new associations with other atoms to form new compounds.
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It is better to describe ion formation as a transfer of electrons rather than ''gaining and losing'' electrons because;
An atom becomes a cation after losing an electron to another atom while the atom gaining the electron becomes anion.
Usually, atoms could gain or lose electrons when they react with other atoms or chemical species.Now, when an atom loses an electron as a result of its' reaction with another element or chemical specie, the lost electron is transferred to the other atom it is reacting with.Thus, one atom is gaining an electron while another is losing that electron. And when there is this type of losing and gaining of electrons, it is called transfer of electrons because because the two atoms having this electron transfer relationship will form an ionic bond after the transfer.Thus, since the two atoms form an ionic bond by formation of an ion, we can't say they are just losing and gaining electrons because that process leads to the formation of an ion and it is transfer of electrons that causes formation of ion.Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/15352211
Can someone please write a 250-word essay about one of these systems
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Muscular and skeletal systems
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Excretory system
Immune and lymph systems
Cardiovascular system
Muscular and skeletal systems:
Muscular systems:
Muscular systems are systems that involves three major muscles in its system which are described below,
Skeletal muscleCardiac muscleSmooth muscleThe functions of these three muscles are together makes the muscular system.
Skeletal muscle:
The skeletal muscles are like other striated muscles which are majorly composed of muscle fibers containing the myofibrils, which are majorly composed of sarcomeres.They are majorly involved in supporting the bones and the movement of human body.There are around 639 skeletal muscles in the entire body of a human being.Cardiac muscle:
Cardiac muscle are involuntary muscles that are found near the heart. They are controlled by the sinus node.Smooth muscle:
Smooth muscle are muscle that are found around the walls of organs such as intestines and stomach. They function automatically without any awareness.Thus these three are the major muscles that put up together muscular system and there play a major role in various body functions such as Mobility, posture, stability and other related functions.Skeletal system:
Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles that support the skeleton and helps in moving the bones. These skeletal muscles gets contracted due to some reactions which inturn causes movement in the body and hence it is helpful in the functioning of body movement.Their other functions involve nutrition and temperature regulation.Both muscular and skeletal systems play a major role in the functioning of the human body and act as the prominent system that is necessary for a healthy human body.
What might cause your soil to look like that?
which observation proves that a cell is eukaryote
The observation that will prove that a cell is eukaryote is, the presence of genetic material within a well defined nucleus which is separated from the cytoplasm by the double layered nuclear membrane.
Explanation:
Cells can be prokaryotic or Eukaryotic depending on the presence or absence of nucleus in them.
Bacteria,archaebacteria and cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and all other known higher organisms are eukaryotic.
The feature that differentiates a prokaryotic cell from an eukaryotic cell is the absence of a distinct nucleus in them.
Eukaryotes have their genetic material enclosed by a double layered nuclear membrane while prokaryotes have their genetic material laid free in their cytoplasm.
The another difference is the lack of membrane bound organelles in prokaryotes which are present in eukaryotes.
Some eukaryotic cells lose nucleus at maturity, but they have it in their premature stages. For example, Red blood cells of humans.
Which process in plant physiology could not occur if the opening of the undersides leaves are closed?
A)photosynthesis
B)phototropism
C)reproduction
D)respiration
A) Photosynthesis will stop if the openings on the underside of the leaves are closed.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis produces sugars (glucose) by using carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. And oxygen is produced as a bye product of photosynthesis.
For the process of photosynthesis to take place continuously, it is very necessary that a continuous supply of Carbon dioxide and water is maintained into the cell.
Carbon dioxide enters the cell by the process of diffusion. The gases diffuse in and out of the plant tissue through the small openings on the surface of the leaves. These openings are called stomata.
If stomata remain closed then the diffusion of gases will cease . As a result photosynthesis will stop due to lack of raw material. Soon the plant will use up the reserve food and starve to death.