The amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs with each breath is the _____.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
Which of these is a renewable building material?
A. Granite
B. Wood
C. Steel
D. Limestone
Final answer:
Wood is the renewable building material among the options given. It can be replenished through sustainable forestry and helps conserve energy in construction.
Explanation:
The renewable building material among the given options is (B.) Wood. Wood is considered renewable because it comes from trees, which can be replanted and grown again in a sustainable cycle. Unlike granite, steel, and limestone, which are extracted from finite resources in Earth's crust, wood is part of a natural cycle of growth and can be replenished through proper forestry management practices. Additionally, wood is beneficial in construction as it substitutes for more energy-intensive materials, thereby conserving energy. When used in certain applications, it can help reduce the overall carbon footprint of a building project.
Final answer:
Wood is the renewable building material among the options given, as it is sustainable and can be regrown. It substitutes for non-renewable materials and aids in energy generation through ethanol production. So, the correct answer is Wood.
Explanation:
The renewable building material among the options provided is wood. Wood is a renewable resource because it comes from trees, which can be replanted and regrown over time. Unlike granite, steel, and limestone, which are either mined from the earth or manufactured through energy-intensive processes, wood is biodegradable and has the ability to be sustainably sourced. In the context of energy and building materials, using renewable resources like wood is crucial for sustainability and energy conservation. Additionally, wood is versatile in the construction industry as it can substitute for materials like steel or cement, and it plays a role in energy generation through the production of ethanol.
Describe the physiological processes occurring in the muscle fibers that account for the gradual onset of muscle fatigue
The muscle fibres use several substrates in order to perform contractions. ATP is one of them. It binds to the myosin head and causes contraction. Creatine phosphate is another substrate that works in the "background" storing energy to convert ADP into ATP quickly as ATP is being used. Glycogen is another of the muscle fibres' substrates. It's used to produce energy quickly when creatine phosphate runs out of phosphates to use on ADP. The use of glycogen leads to the deposition of lactic acid on the muscles.
When these substrates run low there is muscle fatigue (or also called, in this case, metabolic fatigue) - there's no energy. Another cause may be from the deposition of lactic acid that also leads to such fatigue.
How would exposure to a sarin or sarin-like chemical affect ca2+ levels inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
Sarin inhibits the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, leading to continuous muscle stimulation and thus constant release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This can lead to muscle spasms and problems with calcium regulation over time.
Explanation:Sarin and similar chemicals are known as nerve gases. They function by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which normally breaks down acetylcholine (ACh) in the synapse. When ACh is not broken down, it continues to stimulate the muscle, causing continual contraction or spasms. In terms of calcium (Ca2+) ions and the functioning of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), sarin would ultimately cause more calcium ions to be released from the SR.
During normal muscle contraction, an action potential triggers the release of calcium ions from the SR. This increase in intracellular calcium concentrations triggers muscle contraction. However, if a sarin-like chemical is present, the continual stimulation of the muscle by unbroken acetylcholine can also trigger constant release of calcium from the SR, overwhelming the normal calcium ion cycling and leading to potential muscle spasms or convulsions.
Furthermore, the sarcoplasmic reticulum cannot effectively store calcium ions for future muscle contractions because the ions are constantly being used. Over a longer period, this could lead to issues with calcium ion regulation and muscle fatigue.
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Exposure to sarin or similar chemicals disrupts the normal muscle contraction and relaxation process in a way that it keeps the calcium ion channels open, preventing calcium ions from returning to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and leading to a persistent contraction of the muscles.
Explanation:The effect of sarin or sarin-like chemicals on Ca2+ levels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) can be observed in the change of muscle cell activity otherwise governed by the controlled release and uptake of calcium ions. Normally, an action potential stimulation triggers the release of calcium ions (Ca2+) from the SR. These ions then bind to troponin, which results in muscle contraction. The muscle fibers will continue to shorten and contract as long as Ca2+ ions remain available to bind and ATP is available to drive the process.
When the action potential ends or otherwise stops transmitting its chemical signal, repolarization begins, resulting in the cessation of calcium ion release from the SR. Using ATP-driven pumps, Ca2+ is moved out of the sarcoplasm and back into the SR, causing a drop in calcium levels in the sarcoplasm, and as a result, muscle relaxation.
Exposure to sarin or similar chemicals interferes with this process. These agents can inhibit the repolarization process, thus keeping the calcium ion channels open and preventing the return of Ca2+ back to the SR. This leads to a sustained contraction of the muscles, a condition known as tetany, which can cause severe and often life-threatening disturbances in muscle activity.
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A section of DNA is transcribed to produce a strand of mRNA. The original DNA has the following sequence of nitrogen bases: ATG GCC CAA TCG TGA Due to a point mutation, transcription results in the mRNA sequence of: UAC CGG GUU AGU ACU Transcription in this case will result in
A)a mutated protein that is potentially harmful.
B) the correct sequence of amino acids in the synthesized protein.
C) a situation where protein synthesis does not "stop" translating.
D) the incorrect sequence of amino acids in the synthesized protein.
Answer:
B) the correct sequence of amino acids in the synthesized protein.
Explanation:
The given DNA sequence is ATG GCC CAA TCG TGA. Its corresponding mRNA sequence would be UAC CGG GUU AGC ACU.
However, the point mutation has replaced the "C" from forth codon and the mutated codon is "AGU".
Both AGC and AGU code for amino acid "Serine". So, there would not be any change in the amino acid sequence encoded by mRNA which is transcribed from mutated DNA.
Which of the noble gases other than radon would you expect to depart most readily from ideal behavior? use the density data in table 7.8 in the textbook to show evidence in support of your answer?
An ideal gas is one in which the gas molecules do not interact with each other, hence intermolecular forces of attraction is negligible. For this to occur, the pressure must be low and temperature is high so that the volume or space between molecules is very large. This can be taken from the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where an increase in temperature and decrease in pressure makes the volume increase
So a noble gas other than radon which would depart most readily from ideal gas behaviour must have also a high density. From the tables, this would be Xenon.
Why do you suppose that the influenza virus protein that binds the virus to an infected cell is called hemagglutinin? hemagglutination is the clumping together of red blood cells?
All material that has mass and occupies space is called matter
The term matter refers to any substance that has mass and takes up space. Everything physical in the universe is made of matter, including humans, the air we breathe, and the objects around us.
Explanation:Yes, all material that has mass and occupies space is referred to as matter. This is a fundamental concept in physics. Everything in our universe that you can physically touch is composed of matter. For instance, the chair you’re sitting on, the air you breathe, even your own body are all examples of matter.
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Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. This includes solids, liquids, and gases. Elements, which are pure substances that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means, are the building blocks of matter.
Explanation:Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass, and it is all around us. Solids, liquids, and gases are all forms of matter. We can see that solids and liquids take up space, and their weight tells us that they have mass. Gases are also matter; if gases did not take up space, a balloon would not inflate (increase its volume) when filled with gas.
The substance of the universe from a grain of sand to a star-is called matter. An object's mass is the amount of matter contained in the object, and the object's mass is the same whether that object is on Earth or in the zero-gravity environment of outer space. An object's weight, on the other hand, is its mass as affected by the pull of gravity.
All matter in the natural world is composed of one or more of the 92 fundamental substances called elements. An element is a pure substance that is distinguished from all other matter by the fact that it cannot be created or broken down by ordinary chemical means. Some familiar elements are oxygen, sodium, and iron. Each element's name can be replaced by a one- or two-letter symbol; you will become familiar with some of these during your studies.
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Part f - electron transport chain and chemiosmosis in this activity, you will be asked to examine the illustration above and determine whether each of a series of statements correctly describes the process. sort the statements into the appropriate bin depending on whether they correctly or incorrectly describe some aspect of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
name the process by which soluble food enters the blood
True or false? nicotine increases the release of the neurotransmitter, dopamine, in the brain.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Describe three (3) common fungal respiratory infections and the name of the specific organism that causes them as well as some signs and symptoms for each:
True or False: Most familiar life forms live in regions of biomes that humans inhabit.
What is the taxonomy of two organisms from largest grouping to smallest grouping? For example: Bess Beetle; Eukarya, Animalia, Arthropoda, Insecta, Coleoptera, Passalidae, (Odontotaenius disjunctus)
Answer:
The order that taxonomy is written is : Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. A good mnemonic (without domain) is King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti. Tiger: Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae, Panthera (Panthera tigris) Freshwater Angelfish: Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Actinopterygii, Perciformes, Cichlidae, Pterophyllum (Pterophyllum scalare)
literally the same thing word after word
hope this helps:)
Explanation:
Mark and jesse are "criss-crossing." this is the slang term that refers to using morphine and heroine in the same needle.
a. True
b. False
WILL GIVE A BRANILEST
In comparing a desert to a marsh, which statement is not true?
The temperature and moisture of a desert vary more from one place to another.
Physical conditions in a marsh vary less from place to place.
Many organisms in deserts and marshes exhibit convergent evolution.
A desert has more biodiversity than a marsh.
Answer:
Answer: 1. A desert has more biodiversity than a marsh.
Explanation:
A desert is an area exhibiting hot and dry climatic conditions. A desert is a biome which exhibit low precipitation rate as a result of this it possess low diversity of life forms. Marsh is a wetland that is situated near the edges of lakes and streams. Marshes form a transition regions between aquatic and terrestrial regions. The availability of water in the marshes supports the life of many life forms.
Hence, on comparing a desert to a marsh, a desert has more biodiversity than a marsh.
Each number above molecule b refers to a codon. if an rna codon was uag, what would the corresponding dna codon be?
Question 8 of 25the portion of the pituitary that secretes oxytocin is the _____ pituitary
If your job was to inform the smiths of their test results,What would you say?
If your job was to inform the smiths of their test results it shows that Smith with not be liable.
What will be the role of Smith?In order for Smith to be liable, there has to be formal proof that Smith received the registered letter in due time, i.e. before the redecoration work was completed. In such a case Smith would have to stop things from happening in case he did not agree to the changes, or agree to the changes formally to be hold responsible for them.
Laissez-faire is an economic system in which the market is free for state controls, regulations, tariffs and basically is a system in which the private parties are free of doing whatever they want in the market.
Adam Smith criticized this economic system, saying that the results of a Laissez-faire economic system could lead to inepticism and indolence, as people in time might be unable to look at their own economic interest.
Therefore, If your job was to inform the smiths of their test results it shows that Smith with not be liable.
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Is glucose stored as starch in the potato? does this explain your results in table 3.6?
Which of the following best describes an interaction between Earth and solar energy that functions to warm up the planet?
Which evidence supports the hypothesis that four-limbed animals came from fish? select all that apply. select all that apply. fossil evidence shows there have always been four-limbed animals on earth. dna analysis shows that fish are tetrapods' closest relatives. the fossil record shows more and more tetrapod-like fish before the appearance of tetrapods about 365 million years ago. fish and four-limbed animals have very similar embryos. both fish and four-limbed animals are vertebrates?
All these options apply except for fossil evidence. This is because according to fossils records tertrapods arose in the Devonian period.
DNA analysis shows that fish are tetrapods’ closest relatives. It has been confirmed by genetic tests that out of the 30,000 types i.e. The closet relative of tetrapods is the lungfish.
Both fish and four-limbed animals are vertebrates.
According to the ‘drying pond’ hypothesis, when water became scarce in the, Devonian, period, tertrapods arose from fishes, and this is based on the fossil record showing more and more tetrapod-like fish before the appearance of tetrapods about 365 million years ago.
Fish and four-limbed animals have very similar embryos. As both fish and human embryos have gill slits.
The evidence supporting the evolution of four-limbed animals from fish includes DNA analysis, a fossil record of transitional forms, similar embryological stages, and the shared vertebrate characteristics. Fossils like Acanthostega and Ichthyostega demonstrate both fish and tetrapod features.
Explanation:The hypothesis that four-limbed animals, or tetrapods, originated from fish is supported by several lines of evidence:
DNA analysis indicates that fish are tetrapods' closest living relatives, implying a shared ancestry.The fossil record reveals a sequence of tetrapod-like fish leading up to the emergence of true tetrapods around 365 million years ago, which shows a gradual transition in form.Comparative embryology shows that fish and four-limbed animals have similar embryonic development stages, hinting at a common ancestor.Both fish and four-limbed animals are vertebrates, which share a fundamental backbone structure.Key fossil specimens such as Acanthostega and Ichthyostega from the Devonian period show both aquatic and terrestrial adaptations, bridging the gap between fish and later terrestrial vertebrates.
Why does a neural network store more information than a molecule like dna, even if the dna had the same number of base-pairs as neurons or synapses in the network?
Which of the following has the greatest level of certainty ?
Law
Theory
Hypothesis
None of the above
Part a - identifying the processes of replication, gene expression, and recombination this activity requires that you correctly identify the processes of dna replication, gene expression, and recombination by matching images to brief descriptions of each process. drag each of the items into the appropriate bin.
Atoms of the same element can have different properties.
True False
Atoms of the same element can have different properties due to the existence of isotopes, which have different numbers of neutrons while having the same number of protons. This affects their physical properties like mass and stability. Therefore, the statement is true.
This is due to the existence of isotopes, which are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. For example, carbon-12 and carbon-14 are both isotopes of carbon, but they have different masses and properties due to the difference in neutrons.While isotopes have the same number of protons and generally the same chemical properties (because they have the same number of electrons), their physical properties, such as mass and stability, can differ significantly. This variance in properties among isotopes of the same element illustrates why the given statement is accurate.Which level of organization does the complete skeleton of a mouse belong to.
A. Cell.
B. a issue.
C. In Oregon.
D. An organ system.
2. An animal without a backbone is called
A. A vertebra.
B. An invertebrate.
C. A chordate.
D. An endotherm.
3. An animal that has body parts that are arranged around a central point has
A. Bilateral symmetry
B. Radial symmetry
C. Asymmetry
D. A distinct head and tail end
4. structures an animal uses to exchange gases with its surrounding make up the.
A. Digestive system.
B. Respiratory system.
C. Excretory system.
D. Circulatory system
5. The inputs for cellular respiration are.
A.Nutrients and carbon dioxide.
B.Energy and carbon dioxide.
C.Nutrients and auction.
DEnergy and auction oxygen.
6.The outputs of cellular respiration are.
A.Nutrients and carbon dioxide.
B. Energy and carbon dioxide.
C.Nutrients and oxygen.
D.Energy and oxygen.
7.An animal's which of the following body systems delivers nutrients and oxygen to cells.
A. Digestive system.
B. Respiratory system.
C. Excretory system.
D. Circulatory system.
8.The process in which an animal cell use oxygen and digested food molecules to release the energy in food is called .
Breathing
cellular respiration
Diffusion
Gas exchange
9. two the body system responsible for the exchange of gases between the body and the environment is .
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Excretory system
10.Which of the following body systems work together to get cells and nutrients they need to carry out cellular respiration.
A. The digestive and respiratory systems .
B.The respiratory and circulatory systems.
C.The digestive and circulatory systems.
D.The circulatory and excretory system.
11.Which of the following body systems work together to get cells the oxygen they need to carry out the cellular respiration.
the digestive and respiratory system.
The respiratory and circulatory system.
The digestive and circulatory system.
The circulatory and excretory system.
12. Which of the following body systems work together to remove the waste products of cellular respiration from cells.
the digestive and respiratory system.
The respiratory and circulatory system.
The digestive and circulatory system.
The circulatory and excretory system.
1.d 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.b i had this
Answer:
1.d 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.b I know cause I did it and got it wrong so here are the answer's I had this.
Explanation:
A 1-year-old female is diagnosed with croup. the most likely cause of this disease is
in the rock cycle, how does rock become sediment?
Sort the statements based on whether the described outcomes result from thermal energy being added or being removed.
Particles move faster.
Particles move slower.
Temperature increases.
Temperature decreases.
Kinetic energy increases.
Kinetic energy decreases.
Answer:
Thermal energy added1.Particles move faster.
2.Temperature increases.
3.Kinetic energy increases.
Thermal energy removed1.Particles move slower.
2.Temperature decreases.
3.Kinetic energy decreases.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is a form of energy which is possessed by an object by virtue of heat.Whenever a system gains thermal energy, the particles start vibrating faster and this leads to an increase in the kinetic energy in the system due to which the particles move faster. Also, since, the energy is in the form of heat, the addition of thermal energy also increases the temperature of the system.When we remove thermal energy all the effects that occur are opposite to that of the addition of thermal energy.Answer:
dude above me his answer is right
Explanation: