Answer:
The correct answer is uracil.
Explanation:
The associations between the nucleobases take place via the complementarity of nucleobases. In the DNA, the base complements are adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine. In the RNA, the base complements are adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine. Thus, only DNA comprises thymine, while in RNA uracil is found in place of thymine.
RNA is a kind of nucleic acid, which performs an essential function in the flow of information from the DNA to the proteins. For the expression of the gene, information has to be conducted via RNA. Each nucleotide in RNA comprises a ribose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases in RNA comprise guanine, adenine, uracil, and cytosine, that is, thymine gets substituted with uracil.
How a main sequence star like the sun is able to maintain a stable size?
What is the main function of the nucleolus?
What is a cell and what are the parts of a cell?
A cell is a unit of life It includes features from all cell types. A cell consists of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm. Within the cytoplasm lie intricate arrangements of fine fibers and hundreds or even thousands of miniscule but distinct structures called organelles.
help me out on #31 I would appreciate it thanks.
Magnetic field lines around a bar magnet
a.
are only perpendicular to the magnet.
b.
spread out from one pole and curve around to the other.
c.
cross back and forth over one another.
d.
are perfectly straight.
b. spread out from one pole and curve around to the other.
The correct option is b.
The following information should be considered:
When the lines of magnetic field around a bar magnet so here it should be spread out from one pole also it should be curve around to the other. Therefore, the other options are wrong.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13013054?referrer=searchResults
Which part of a lab report would list the steps for completing the experiment?
procedure
purpose
question
why does a red blood cell unable to replace damaged protein?
The reason is because the cells are unable to replace and lack DNA and cell organelles such as nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly and repair.
From: Taskmasters, Ace
Final answer:
Red blood cells cannot replace damaged proteins because they lack the necessary organelles for protein synthesis, leading to a range of complications including anemia. In particular, sickle cell anemia results from a mutation in hemoglobin that alters the shape of RBCs and causes premature breakdown, as well as various health issues.
Explanation:
Red blood cells (RBCs) have a limited lifespan and are unable to replace damaged proteins due to a lack of organelles that are essential for protein synthesis. When myeloid stem cells are defective or overtaken by cancer, insufficient RBCs are produced, leading to anemia. Specific diseases, like sickle cell anemia, cause the production of abnormal hemoglobin (HbS), where valine is substituted for glutamic acid. This mutation leads to the sickle shape of red blood cells, causing them to clump in blood vessels and subsequently break down prematurely, leading to a shortage of RBCs. This results in symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and growth problems in children.
Oxidatively damaged proteins are usually degraded by the proteolysis process; however, when extensively oxidized, these can become resistant to break down and interfere with cellular functions. In sickle cell anemia, abnormal hemoglobin forms fibers, distorting RBCs into a crescent shape, which obstructs blood flow and causes significant health issues. Moreover, RBCs may also be destroyed during conditions like transfusion reactions or erythroblastosis fetalis.
Which statement is not true of grasses?
They are resistant to extreme temperature.
They are the most widely distributed flowering plant.
They include grains.
They are similar to succulents.
d) Grasses are not similar to succulents because they lack adaptations like fleshy leaves for storing water. Grasses can tolerate extreme temperatures, are widely distributed, and include many important grains. They primarily use wind pollination to reproduce.
The statement that is not true about grasses is that d) they are similar to succulents. Grasses are not similar to succulents because succulents have evolved to survive in arid environments with features like thick, fleshy leaves and shallow roots to store water and reduce transpiration.
They are resistant to extreme temperature: Many grasses can withstand a range of extreme temperatures, enabling them to thrive in various climates.They are the most widely distributed flowering plant: Grasses are found nearly everywhere on Earth, making them one of the most widely distributed groups of flowering plants.They include grains: Grasses include important cereal grains such as wheat, rice, barley, and corn which are staple foods globally.Grasses are significant in terms of pollination since they primarily rely on wind pollination to reproduce. They produce large amounts of fine pollen transported by the wind, facilitating wide distribution and stability of the species.
What is a tetrad?
A. A chromatid before meiosis
B. Another term for a sperm cell
C. A haploid cell produced by meiosis
D. Two sets of sister chromatids
A tetrad is a structure that forms during meiosis I, consisting of two sets of sister chromatids. It allows for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, contributing to genetic variation in offspring.
A tetrad is a structure that forms during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces haploid cells such as sperm and egg cells. Specifically, a tetrad refers to two sets of sister chromatids that come together during meiosis I.
During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo a process called synapsis. This pairing results in the formation of a tetrad, which consists of two homologous chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids. The sister chromatids within each homologous chromosome are identical because they are replicated copies of the same chromosome.
The formation of a tetrad allows for the exchange of genetic material between the homologous chromosomes through a process called crossing over. Crossing over occurs when sections of DNA are swapped between the non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes. This genetic recombination contributes to genetic variation in offspring.
After crossing over and genetic recombination have occurred, the tetrad undergoes separation during meiosis I. This results in the formation of two haploid cells, each containing one set of sister chromatids. These haploid cells are then further divided during meiosis II to produce four haploid cells, each containing a single set of chromosomes.
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How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
the processes are not related: photosynthesis occurs in plants and cellular respiration occurs in animals
photosynthesis and cellular respiration are part of the same electron transport chain
cellular respiration produces ATP, which is used to power the steps of photosynthesis
the sugars produced in photosynthesis are broken down in cellular respiration
Answer:
Option D, the sugars produced in photosynthesis are broken down in cellular respiration
Explanation:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are connected in a way that product of one is used as reactant in the other one. Here, the products of photosynthesis are used in cellular respiration. The glucose and oxygen produced during photosynthesis are used in cellular respiration to produce carbon dioxide and oxygen. Both the processes uses ATP as a source of energy
Hence, option D is correct
Biology is an interdisciplinary study. Explain what that means in your own words. Give a detailed example or story—from the news, from your life, or from the lives of people you know—that clearly illustrates the interdisciplinary nature of biology and the importance of biology in the world around you.
Biology is an interdisciplinary study that encompasses everything from cellular biology to global ecosystems, often intersecting with other scientific fields as demonstrated by the study of the Zika virus and efforts to address medical and environmental challenges.
Biologists might investigate elements from the cellular level to the complexity of entire ecosystems and the planet as a whole. This intertwining with various other disciplines is evident through the daily news, where we frequently encounter topics such as outbreaks of Escherichia coli in spinach, efforts to cure AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer, and global initiatives to combat environmental and climate issues.
A practical example of biology's interdisciplinary nature is the study of the Zika virus, which illustrates how biology, epidemiology, and public health converge. During the Zika virus outbreak, understanding the biology of the virus was essential not only for developing a vaccine but also for advising public health initiatives and creating models to predict and curtail the spread of the virus.
What is the atomic number for neon?
describe salient features of cyanobacteria? ...?
Cyanobacteria all live in aquatic environments and use photosynthesis to make their own food. Additionally, all cyanobacteria belong to the larger class of bacteria, which is one of the largest groups of organisms. Most cyanobacteria are unicellular, and they typically live in large colonies.
Answer: Cyanobacteria also known as blue green algae , they make their food by the process of photosynthesis.
Explanation: features of Cyanobacteria :-
Photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria is because of the presence of two pigments green pigment chlorophyll and blue pigment phycobilins. They found in aquatic and terrestrial habitat. They are adapted to live in extreem conditions.
They do not have membrane bound nucleus and other organells.
The traditional view of mangrove forests as wastelands and unhealthy environments helped promote their degradation because _______.
Answer: People did not feel it was necessary to preserve them they saw them serving no purpose.
Explanation:
Which organism is most specialized? A. Bacteria B. Unicellular algae C. Cat D. Ant
Answer:cat
Explanation:
Which of the following is a part of the cell theory?
a. All cells contain a nucleus
b. Organs are the basic units of life
c. New cells arise spontaneously on their own
d. New cells are produced from existing cells
2. When using a light microscope to view a cell she obtained from scraping under her fingernails, Mrs.
Wolfinger notices that the cell lacks a nucleus; therefore, Mrs. Wolfinger concludes that the cell must be a
type of ______ cell.
a. Animal
b. Prokaryotic
c. Eukaryotic
d. Plant
3. The organelle responsible for breaking down and recycling macromolecules is called
a. mitochondria
b. lysosome
c. ribosome
d. cytoskeleton4. The solid purple arrow is pointing to a cell organelle that is responsible for storing the DNA. What is the
name of this organelle?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Nucleus
d. Ribosome
5. The dashed blue arrow is pointing to a collection of tiny organelles that are responsible for making
proteins. What is the name of this organelle?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Nucleus
d. Ribosome8. In osmosis, water moves across a membrane from a solution of
a. Low concentration to a solution of high concentration until both solutions are isotonic
b. High concentration to a solution of low concentration until both solutions are isotonic
c. Low concentration to a solution of high concentration until all of the water is on one side of the
membrane
d. High concentration to a solution of low concentration until all of the water is on one side of the
membrane
9. An animal cell that is placed in a hypertonic solution will _________ because water will move _______ the cell.
a. burst, into
b. burst, out of
c. shrink, into
d. shrink, out of
10. Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble
a. moving needed materials in and waste products out.
b. dividing.
c. producing daughter cells.
d. storing needed materials and waste products.
what is a good sentence for the word absolute dating
Gametes that are the same in size and shape is known as _____.
Answer:
Isogametes
Explanation:
Gametes or sex cells are cells produced by sexually reproducing organisms used in their process of reproduction. Gametes produced by a male and female parent of the same species can either be morphologically similar or different i.e. in size and shape. Gametes that are similar in size and shape are generally called ISOGAMETES.
Isogametes have no structural distinction as opposed to their anisogametes counterpart i.e. both male and female are structurally identical. This kind of gametes are produced in some fungi and algae species. When isogametes fuse, the process is regarded as ISOGAMY.
Which of the following distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?
the presence of a nucleus
the presence of a cell membrane
the ability to interact with the environment
the ability to reproduce
Answer:
The presence of a nucleus
Explanation:
Living organisms have been classified into a large group called DOMAIN. The basis of this classification is the possession or not of a membrane-bound housing that encloses the organism's genetic material. This housing is called NUCLEUS. Based on this, organisms were either classified as EUKARYOTES or PROKARYOTES.
Eukaryotic organisms, in addition to the possession of other membrane-bound cellular organnelles, possess a membrane bound nucleus that surrounds their genetic material. Prokaryotic organisms do not have these membrane-bound nucleus, instead their genetic material is found naked in a region of their cytoplasm called NUCLEOID.
Which is a key component of the energy molecule ATP?
The correct answer is phosphorous but occurs in the form of a phosphate. ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate.
ATP is composed of three components. At the center of the molecule is found ribose, a sugar molecule which is the very same sugar that forms part of RNA. To one side of ribose is attached a base known as adenine. This base belongs to a group of molecules made of linked rings of both carbon and nitrogen atoms.
To the other side of ribose is attached a string of phosphate groups which are key to the energy carrying activities of ATP.
This answer is not mine, this answer is TaskMasters! Thank you :D
The key component of the energy molecule ATP is phosphorus (option B)
What is ATP?Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of all living cells. ATP consists of three constituents: adenine, ribose and three phosphate groups.
Phosphate groups contain phosphorus, which serves as an element, for storing energy in the form of chemical bonds. It's important to note that ATP does not include sodium, chlorine or sulfur, in its composition.
With the information provided above, we can infer that phosphorus is a key component of the energy molecule ATP (option B)
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Complete question:
Which is a key component of the energy molecule ATP? A. sodium B. phosphorus C. chlorine D. sulfur
What do the ecosystems of a puddle, lake, river, jungle, mountain-top grassland, and deep-sea vent have in common?
A. They are defined by their abiotic factors only.
B. They are defined by their biotic factors and abiotic factors.
C. Energy never leaves the system once it enters.
D. They are defined by their biotic factors only.
a naked male corpse was found at 8 a.m. on Tuesday, July 9. The air temperature was already 26.7 degrees Celsius. The body exhibited some stiffness in the face and eyelids and had a body temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius. Livor mortis was not evident. Approximately how long ago did the man die? CSI
The time of death for the man is estimated to be a few hours before his body was found at 8 a.m., possibly within a 2-6 hour timeframe based on the observed onset of rigor mortis and the body temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius, as the body cools post-mortem. Further forensic evidence would be needed for a more precise determination.
Explanation:Estimating the time of death for the na ked male corpse found at 8 a.m. on Tuesday, July 9, can be approached by considering several forensic factors including body temperature (the post-mortem interval), rigor mortis, and livor mortis. The body temperature noted was 34.4 degrees Celsius, which is lower than the average normal body temperature of 37.0 degrees Celsius.
In general, after death, the body temperature falls by about 1-1.5 degrees Celsius per hour under normal conditions. However, the exact rate can be influenced by factors such as environmental temperature, the deceased's clothing, and body composition. Given that some stiffness was observed in the face and eyelids, we can infer the onset of rigor mortis, which typically begins within 2-6 hours post-mortem and is fully developed by approximately 12 hours. The absence of livor mortis suggests that the body may have been discovered fairly soon after death.
Combining these observations with known scientific data about normal body temperature ranges allows us to hypothesize that the man's death occurred a few hours before his body was found, potentially within a range of 2-6 hours prior to discovery given the onset of rigor mortis. However, this estimation can vary based on environmental conditions and the individual's specific circumstances at the time of death. It is important to note that while these methods can provide an estimate, they are not exact and should be corroborated with additional forensic evidence for a more accurate determination.
In which part of a lab report would the following sentence most likely occur?
“Since the data showed that the growth of the fruit flies was not affected by the temperature, the hypothesis was not supported.”
hypothesis
procedure
conclusion
Answer: Conclusion
Explanation:
A hypothesis can be define as presupposed statement for the cause of natural processes based on few evidences. This is required to be tested by scientific methodology.
Conclusion is the description of the findings of the experiment. It will describe the fact that the output of the experimentation was not related to the set hypothesis or not answerable for scientific question or vice versa.
Conclusion is the correct option. As the data obtain cannot justify the hypothesis. It is depicting the outcome of the experiment.
What might be a consequence of unlimited human population growth?
A. There will be no undeveloped countries economically.
B. Humans will not use enough of the earth's resources.
C. There will not be enough resources to sustain a high human population.
D. Birth rates will become too low.
what structure is outside of the nucleus of the cell and contains DNA
Which kind of tissue sends messages from the brain to the rest of the body?
A) epithelial
B) muscular
C) connective
D) nerve
What characteristics do most adult fungi and plants share?
Adult fungi and plants share characteristics like being sessile, having stem-like and root-like structures, and being multicellular eukaryotes. Both can reproduce asexually and sexually. However, fungi are heterotrophic and have cell walls made of chitin, whereas most plants are autotrophic and have cellulose-based cell walls.
Explanation:Adult fungi and plants share some characteristics due to their historical classification together, although fungi are now known to be more closely related to animals. Both fungi and plants are generally sessile, meaning they largely stay in one place, and they both have structures that can be considered stem-like and root-like, with fungi having a mycelium in the soil similar to root systems in plants.
Moreover, both fungi and plants are multicellular eukaryotes, signifying they have complex cellular structures with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. In terms of reproduction, some fungi can reproduce both asexually and sexually, similar to plants who have a life cycle alternates between a multicellular haploid organism and a multicellular diploid organism.
However, it's essential to note key differences. Fungi are heterotrophic, absorbing nutrients from their environment, while most plants are autotrophic, producing their own food via photosynthesis. Furthermore, the cell walls of fungi are primarily composed of chitin, while plants' cell walls are made of cellulose.
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Which one of the following choices is not a monosaccharide?
a. glucose.
b. fructose.
c. galactose.
d. sucrose.
Answer: The correct answer is- D) Sucrose.
Monosachharide is the simplest form of a sugar that can not be hydrolysed into any further simple form. It is also called as simple sugar.
Example of monosachharide- Glucose, fructose, galactose.
Sucrose is a disaccharide ( formed by two monosachharide units) as it is made up of two monosachharide that is glucose and fructose.
Sucrose is a disaccharide rather than a monosaccharide. Fructose and glucose are monosaccharides that combine to make sucrose. Sucrose is not a monosaccharide.
The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides, which are also known as simple sugars. The most frequent monosaccharides are unbranched single-bonded chains with three to six carbon atoms.
The most fundamental type of carbohydrates is monosaccharides. The majority of organisms convert monosaccharides like glucose into energy, which they then store or use as needed. The number of carbon atoms in this form of glucose and the functional group that is connected to it is used to classify it. Aldose is the name given to the monosaccharide that includes aldehyde, while ketose is the name given to the monosaccharide that has a ketone group.
Therefore, sucrose is not a monosaccharide.
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This image is of a human embryo. It took many weeks of development to get to this stage. Prior to this, all of the human cells were not differentiated, and the organism would have simply looked like a grouping of all the same type of cells. What is the name given to the type of cells in humans that are not differentiated?
I started out as magma down in the earths