The example of a single replacement reaction is as follows: Cu + 2AgNO3 → 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2. Details about single replacement reaction can be found below.
What is a single replacement reaction?A single replacement reaction is a reaction that involves the displacement of only one element by another element.
In the reaction between copper and silver nitrate as follows: Cu + 2AgNO3 → 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2
Copper displaces silver to form copper nitrate, hence, it can be said to be an example of a single replacement reaction.
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What volume would 3.01•1023 molecules of oxygen gas occupy at STP?
the answer is c) 11.2 L
edge 2021
which of the following is an ionic compound h2o brcl mgf2 c2h4 or NH3
Among the given options, MgF2 is an ionic compound.
Explanation:An ionic compound is formed between a metal and a nonmetal. Among the options given, H2O and C2H4 are covalent compounds because they contain only nonmetal elements. NH3 is also a covalent compound because it contains only nonmetals. On the other hand, BrCl is a covalent compound because it contains two nonmetals. Lastly, MgF2 is the correct answer because it contains the metal magnesium (Mg) and the nonmetal fluorine (F). Therefore, MgF2 is an ionic compound.
What happens to the mass of a sample containing a radioactive element during its half-life?
A. The mass decreases by half. B. The amount of mass is doubled. C. Eventually there is no mass at all. D. The mass remains the same.
OPTION A
The mass of a sample containing a radioactive element decreases to half its original value during its half-life, following an exponential decay pattern.
Explanation:During the half-life of a radioactive element, the mass of a sample containing this element decreases to half its original value. For instance, if we start with 100 grams of a radioactive isotope, after one half-life period, the sample will have decayed to provide 50 grams of the radioactive isotope. As time progresses and several half-lives pass, the amount present continues this pattern of reduction. After two half-lives, this amount will be 25 grams, and so on. This decay process follows what is known as exponential decay, where with each half-life, half of the remaining radioactive nuclei decay.
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The chemical properties of calcium most similairto the chemical properties of
I'm kinda in a rush but take your time!Thx! 1.What was Henri Becquerel studying when he accidentally discovered radioactivity?
A.photography B.properties of black light C.properties of X-rays D.solar energy 2.When Marie Curie isolated uranium from pitchblende, she realized that the pitchblende was more radioactive than the uranium she had extracted. What did she conclude about her observations?
A.Pitchblende itself is a radioactive element B.The pitchblende sample contained an unknown radioactive element
C.The pitchblende sample was defective D.Pitchblende should be used as radiation therapy 3.Henri Becquerel's original hypothesis was that fluorescent minerals became excited by a solar energy and gave off X-rays. However, after he discovered uranium minerals emitted their own radiation without the help of solar energy, he abandoned his hypothesis. Why did Becquerel abandon his first hypothesis?
A.He was afraid of ridicule from the scientific community for being wrong
B.He found new evidence that didn't support his original hypothesis
C.He couldn't repeat the results in multiple experiments.
D.He couldn't make the experiment work, so he came up with a new plan
4.Marie Curie had many "firsts". Which of the following is not one of Marie Curie's firsts?
A.first female Nobel Prize winner B.first female professor in the Faculty of Sciences
C.first to suggest that atoms can change D.first to discover X-rays My answers: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D
Henri Becquerel was studying the properties of X-rays when he discovered radioactivity. Marie Curie concluded that pitchblende must contain another, more radioactive element upon finding it was more radioactive than its uranium content. Curie was not the first to discover X-rays; that was Roentgen.
Henri Becquerel was studying the properties of X-rays when he accidentally discovered radioactivity. He was experimenting with phosphorescent materials and their ability to produce X-rays after being exposed to sunlight when he observed that uranium salts emitted rays without the need for sunlight, leading to the discovery of radioactivity.
Upon isolating uranium from pitchblende and finding that the pitchblende was more radioactive than the purified uranium, Marie Curie concluded that the pitchblende contained unknown radioactive elements. This led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium, and radium, which were significantly more radioactive than uranium.
Becquerel abandoned his first hypothesis, which postulated that fluorescent minerals excited by solar energy emitted X-rays because he found evidence that uranium emits radiation regardless of exposure to sunlight, thus invalidating his original theory. He adapted his hypothesis based on the evidence he collected that showed uranium's radiation was not dependent on light or fluorescence.
Marie Curie had many firsts in her career, but she was not the first to discover X-rays. That discovery was made by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895. Marie Curie's notable firsts include being the first female Nobel Prize winner, the first female professor at the Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne, and the first person to coin the term radioactivity and suggest that atoms could change as part of radioactive decay.
What is the bond angle between the hydrogen atoms in an ammonia (NH₃) molecule?
Determine the empirical formula for a compound that is found to contain 10.15 mg P and 34.85 mg Cl.?
But I'm confused because I thought I had to convert 10.15 mg to grams but then I get a huge number if I do that. Why do I leave it as mg?
Final answer:
To determine the empirical formula for a compound containing phosphorus and chlorine, convert mass to grams, calculate moles using molar mass, then find the whole-number ratio of elements. The empirical formula is PCl3.
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula for a compound containing phosphorus (P) and chlorine (Cl), we first need to convert the mass of each element from milligrams to grams for consistency with molar mass units. The mass of P is 10.15 mg, which equates to 0.01015 g, and the mass of Cl is 34.85 mg, which is 0.03485 g.
Next, we use the molar mass of each element (P: 30.97 g/mol, Cl: 35.45 g/mol) to convert the mass of each element to moles. For P, 0.01015 g × (1 mol / 30.97 g) = 0.0003277 mol. For Cl, 0.03485 g × (1 mol / 35.45 g) = 0.0009830 mol.
To find the whole-number ratio, we divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles obtained from the calculation:
P: 0.0003277 / 0.0003277 = 1Cl: 0.0009830 / 0.0003277 ≈ 3Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is P1Cl3.
#1: 2H2O + 2K (s) 2KOH (l) + 2H2 (g) is an example of which type of reaction?
A. single-displacement
B. combustion
C. decomposition
D. double-displacement
Answer:
D) double-displacement
Explanation:
In a displacement reaction, one or more atoms replace one or more atoms of a given molecule to form a new one.
In this case, two atoms of K replace two atoms of H in the water molecules two form H2 and KOH.
Is double because two displacement happen in the global reaction equation.
What is the distance from one crest to the next crest is the??
Answer:
wavelength
Explanation:
The distance from one crest to the next crest is called the wavelength.
When nitrogen and magnesium form an ionic bond, what is the formula?
N3Mg2
N2Mg3
Mg2N3
Mg3N2
What is HOFBrINCl, and when do you need to use it?
HOFBrINCl is a mnemonic to remember the seven diatomic molecules: hydrogen, oxygen, fluorine, bromine, iodine, nitrogen, and chlorine, used in Chemistry to balance equations and predict compound formulas.
Explanation:HOFBrINCl is a mnemonic device used in Chemistry to remember the diatomic molecules, which are molecules consisting of two atoms. These seven diatomic molecules are hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), fluorine (F2), bromine (Br2), iodine (I2), nitrogen (N2), and chlorine (Cl2). You typically use this mnemonic when you are trying to recall which elements naturally form diatomic molecules, especially when balancing chemical equations or predicting formulas of compounds in Chemistry.
In general, atoms react in an attempt to attain the electron configuration of a noble gas.
a. true
b. false
Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen gas to form water and carbon dioxide. What is the correct balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
I'm having a hard time understanding how to balance a chemical equation. I'm really not sure how to even begin. Please help!
What changes in the nucleus during nuclear decay by gamma rays A Energy content B Atomic MASS C Atomic number D All of the above.
Final answer:
The correct answer is "atomic mass & atomic number". During nuclear decay by gamma rays, only the energy content of the nucleus changes; atomic mass and atomic number remain constant.
Explanation:
In the process of nuclear decay by gamma rays, there is no change in the atomic mass or atomic number of the nucleus. The only change that occurs during gamma decay is in the energy content of the nucleus. During gamma decay, a nucleus in an excited state drops to a lower energy state by emitting high-energy photons known as gamma rays. This is often represented by the metastable state, labeled with an 'm' next to the mass number. Despite this change in energy, the number of protons (atomic number) and the combined number of protons and neutrons (atomic mass) remain unchanged.
why are pi bonds weaker than sigma bonds?
What is the mass of 2 moles of 238 u?
Answer:
Mass of 2 moles of [tex]^{238}\textrm{U}[/tex] is 476.1 g
Explanation:
We know that number of moles of an atom is ratio of mass of the atom to it's atomic weight.Atomic weight of [tex]^{238}\textrm{U}[/tex] is 238.05 g/molSo, mass of 1 mol of [tex]^{238}\textrm{U}[/tex] atom is 238.05 gHence mass of 2 moles of [tex]^{238}\textrm{U}[/tex] = [tex](2mol\times 238.05g/mol)=476.1 g[/tex]Hence mass of 2 moles of [tex]^{238}\textrm{U}[/tex] is 476.1 gIs the following equation balanced? 2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
Yes
No
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
A chemical equation is balanced if the number of atom of elements on the reactant side is equal to the number of atom of elements on the product sides.
According to the equation above the chemical equation is balanced .From the equation 2 moles of sodium reacted with 2 moles of water to form 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
On the reactant side(left side), the sodium has 2 atom of sodium and the water molecule has 4 atom of hydrogen and 2 atom of oxygen.
On the product side(product side), the sodium hydroxide compound have 2 atom of sodium , 2 atoms of oxygen and 2 atoms of hydrogen . The hydrogen gas has 2 atoms of hydrogen. Adding the hydrogen atom on the product side will give you 4 atoms of hydrogen.
From the illustration above you could notice the equation is balanced.
A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to rise?
The molecules in the water move closer together.
The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.
The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules decreases
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When we use a thermometer to measure the temperature of water then heat from the water will lead to represent an increase in the thermometer reading.
This is because heat or warmth from the water will get transferred to the thermometer as a result, the liquid in the thermometer will also get warm.
Therefore, this warmth will increase kinetic energy of the molecules of liquid in the thermometer. Hence, the liquid will spread.
Thus, we can conclude that the liquid in the thermometer to rise because molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.
As a chlorine atom becomes a negative ion, the atom
(1) gains an electron and its radius increases
(2) gains an electron and its radius decreases
(3) loses an electron and its radius increases
(4) loses an electron and its radius decreases
Answer:
(1) gains an electron and its radius increases
Explanation:
Hello,
Ionization involves the charge of a determined atom in order to form an ion, in this case, the chloride ion which is negative. In such a way, since chloride ion turns out negatively charged via ionization, it is evident that an electron is gained so its radius must increase as result of that gain, therefore, answer is:
(1) gains an electron and its radius increases
As long as a new particle is included into it.
Best regards.
For this question, use the main assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases:
1. Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart.
2. The molecules are in motion at high speeds.
3. The molecular collisions are perfectly elastic.
4. Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules.
Which of the assumptions explains the pressure which a gas exerts?
1
2
3
4
1 and 2
2 and 4 For this question, use the main assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases:
1. Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart.
2. The molecules are in motion at high speeds.
3. The molecular collisions are perfectly elastic.
4. Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules.
Which of the assumptions explains the pressure which a gas exerts?
1
2
3
4
1 and 2
2 and 4
The correct answer is 3. The molecular collisions are perfectly elastic.
Explanation- The rapidly moving particle of gas collides with the walls of the container. All these collision are perfectly elastic. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to this continuous collision and the force experienced per unit area of the walls of the container determines the pressure exerted by the gas.
Assumptions 2 and 3 of the Kinetic Molecular Theory explain gas pressure. High-speed molecular motion causes frequent, perfectly elastic collisions with container walls, generating pressure.
The pressure exerted by a gas can be explained by assumptions 2 and 3 of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.
1. **Assumption 2:** The molecules of a gas are in constant motion at high speeds. This motion creates collisions between the gas molecules and with the walls of the container.
2. **Assumption 3:** The molecular collisions are perfectly elastic. This means that when gas molecules collide with each other or with the walls of the container, there is no net loss of kinetic energy. The total kinetic energy of the system remains constant.
Now, let's delve into the step-by-step explanation of how these assumptions relate to the pressure exerted by the gas:
- When gas molecules collide with the walls of the container, they exert a force on the walls due to the change in momentum. This force per unit area is what we define as pressure.
- The faster the gas molecules are moving (assumption 2), the more forceful these collisions will be.
- Additionally, the more frequently these collisions occur, the greater the pressure will be.
- Since the collisions are perfectly elastic (assumption 3), the molecules rebound from the wall after collision without losing any kinetic energy. This means that each collision contributes equally to the pressure exerted by the gas.
- Therefore, both assumptions 2 and 3 are essential in explaining the pressure exerted by a gas.
So, the correct answer is: **2 and 3**.
How many grams of O2 are in 5.0 moles of the oxygen gas?
Answer : The mass of oxygen is 160 grams.
Solution : Given,
Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 5 moles
Molar mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 32 g/mole
Formula used :
[tex]\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2[/tex]
[tex]\text{ Mass of }O_2=(5moles)\times (32g/mole)[/tex]
[tex]\text{ Mass of }O_2=160g[/tex]
Therefore, 160 grams of [tex]O_2[/tex] are in 5.0 moles of the oxygen gas.
Define element and compound. explain the difference between an element and a compound.
Answer:
Element is a pure substance which cannot be splitted into smaller substances by simple chemical reactions. while Compound is a chemical combination of two or more substances at fixed ratio.
HELP: MODELING MOLECULES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
How do I solve the electron dot structure, structure formula, and drawing for the following molecules:
Sulfur Hexachloride
Carbon Dioxide
Methyl Cyclohexane
Propane
Ethene
Phenol
What is the independent variable in the graph? A) Degrees C B) Amount of water Eliminate C) Temperature of water D) Time of heating the water
4Fe+3O2
I really have no idea how to do this.. HELP
write the mole ratio of (Mg+2HF➡MgF+H2)
Answer:
Mg+2HF>2MgF+H2
Explanation:
Which ionic compound is the most likely to dissolve in water?
CaSO4
Na2SO4
BaSO4
SrSO4
Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is the ionic compound most likely to dissolve in water among the options provided.
The student is asking which of the listed ionic compounds is most likely to dissolve in water. Looking at the options, we have Calcium sulfate (CaSO4), Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), Barium sulfate (BaSO4), and Strontium sulfate (SrSO4). According to solubility rules, most sulfate salts are soluble except for some exceptions, including BaSO4, SrSO4, and CaSO4. Given that sodium compounds are generally highly soluble, Na2SO4 is the compound that is most likely to dissolve in water. This is because there is less size mismatch between the Na+ and SO4(2-) ions compared to the other pairs of ions, which fits the trend that smaller size mismatches lead to greater solubility.
Use the periodic table to answer this question. Decomposing calcium carbonate yields calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. What information is needed to calculate the mass of calcium oxide that can be produced from 4.7 kg of calcium carbonate?
First write and balance the equation, being: CaCO3 - CaO + CO2 Then, using the periodic table, find the molecular masses of CaCO3 and of CaO, finding their ratio. That will be 100g:56g or 0.1kg:0.056kg. Since you have 4.7kg of CaCO3, it corresponds to Xkg of CaO. Making x the subject, it should be X= 4.7*0.056/100=0,002632
Answer : The mass of calcium oxide produced is, 2632 g
Solution : Given,
Mass of calcium carbonate = 4.7 Kg = 4700 g (1 Kg = 1000 g)
Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 g/mole
Molar mass of calcium oxide = 56 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of calcium carbonate.
[tex]\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CaCO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CaCO_3}=\frac{4700g}{100g/mole}=47moles[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the moles of calcium oxide.
The balanced decomposition reaction will be,
[tex]CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2[/tex]
From the balanced reaction we conclude that,
As, 1 mole of calcium carbonate decompose to give 1 mole of calcium oxide
So, 47 moles of calcium carbonate decompose to give 47 moles of calcium oxide
Now we have to calculate the mass of calcium oxide.
[tex]\text{Mass of }CaO=\text{Moles of }CaO\times \text{Molar mass of }CaO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mass of }CaO=(47moles)\times (56g/mole)=2632g[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of calcium oxide produced is, 2632 g
Household hazardous waste can be eliminated by preparing your own cleaning products using the following ingredients EXCEPT: vinegar bicarbonate soda cornstarch Windex
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the last option. Household hazardous waste can be eliminated by preparing your own cleaning products using the following ingredients except Windex.
It is a chemical product that is hazardous.
Explanation:
Windex may be a glass and hard-surface cleaner. Windex was unreal by the Drackett Company in 1933 and has been marketed throughout.Windex cannot be used.
Windex is the ingredient that should not be used for preparing non-toxic, homemade cleaning products. Vinegar, baking soda, and cornstarch are all safe alternatives that can effectively clean and reduce household hazardous waste when used in homemade cleaning solutions.
The student's question pertains to the elimination of household hazardous waste by preparing one's own cleaning products. Among the ingredients listed, vinegar, bicarbonate soda (baking soda), and cornstarch are common safe household ingredients used for cleaning purposes. However, Windex is a commercial product which often contains chemicals and is not a suitable ingredient for making your own non-toxic, homemade cleaning products.
Homemade cleaning solutions, such as a mixture of vinegar and baking soda, can serve as effective alternatives to reduce the presence of hazardous substances in the household. These natural products are not only eco-friendly, but also pose less risk to personal health compared to some commercially available cleaners.
in general what happens when you increase the temperature of a reaction