Answer:
Social contract theory
Explanation:
In political philosophy, social contract is an agreement between the ruler and the ruled which defines the rights and duties of each. It establishes moral and political rules of behavior. Social contract theory believes that the citizens must be willing to give up some of his freedoms so that his rights are protected.
Widget Corp. has launched a new range of smart bulbs with enhanced features. Before developing the product, Widget Corp. conducted a thorough research about customer requirements. The company also studied the quality of its competitors' smart bulbs. Based on these insights, we can conclude that Widget Corp. designed smart bulbs that it feels can be clearly distinguished from other brands. Widget Corp. most likely has a
Answer:Market Orientation
Explanation:
What Is Market Orientation?
Market orientation refers to a process in which businesses make it their priority to identify consumer's needs and desires so that they can produce goods and services that will satisfy the consumers.
It looks at finding ways to enhance the existing product such as expanding it.Markett Orientation is basically customer centered method or process which works towards determining what consumers need, their preferences and their main concerns.
Scores between 75 and 25 were reported for a given data set of 30 scores. In this instance, the range would be calculated by _____.
Answer:
The range would be calculated by subtracting 25 from 75
Explanation:
Range is calculated by subtracting the lowest number (score) from the highest number (score)
25 is the lowest score and 75 is the highest score
The range would be calculated by subtracting 25 from 75
Final answer:
The range of the given data set is calculated by subtracting the smallest score from the largest score, resulting in a range of 50.
Explanation:
The range of a data set is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value.
In the given data set of 30 scores where scores range between 25 and 75, the range would be calculated by subtracting 25 (the smallest score) from 75 (the largest score). Hence, the range is 50.
QUESTION 5 Which of the phrases below best describes the term bureaucracy ? a) a purely public form of action a generic strategy for marshaling large organizations b) to do complex jobs c) a concept involving large systems and multifarious interactions d) many different people involved in the production of public goods.
Answer:
a genetic strategy for marshaling large organizations to do complex jobs
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is a fixed way of functioning of a complex administrative body and the system of procedures that control the organization.
Well organized bureaucracy should be uniformed, established and generic methods that make the activity of the large organization, jobs or government systematic and as functional as possible.
Free association, dream interpretation, and transference are to _____ as unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathic understanding are to _____.
Answer:
Psychoanalysis, client-centered therapy.
Explanation:
In psychotherapy, there are different schools that have different methods of working. Two of these schools are psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy.
Psychoanalysis states that we have unconscious needs that have their roots in our early childhood experiences and the methods that it uses in psychotherapy are free association (the client tells everything that comes to his mind even if it doesn't seem to make sense), dream interpretation and transference (the process by which the client projects feelings about someone else onto his therapist), since these are some ways to actually get to the unconscious.
On the other hand, client-centered therapy, as its name says, focuses on the client. This approach doesn't make diagnoses or asks too many questions to the client but it focuses on the relationship created between the therapist and the client. The tools the therapist works with are unconditional positive regard (acceptance of the client), genuineness and empathic understanding.
Therefore, Free association, dream interpretation, and transference are to psychoanalysis as unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathic understanding are to client-centered therapy.
Sociologists obtain their knowledge of human behavior through __________, which is the process of systematically collecting information for the purpose of testing an existing theory or generating a new one.
A. commonsense thinking
B. research
C. systematic speculation
D. scientific laws
Market researchers sent an opinion survey to every twenty-fifth person who ordered a subscription to a weekly news magazine. The researchers were MOST clearly employing a technique known as:
Answer:
random sampling
Explanation:
Random sampling -
As can be determined from the word , the sampling which is done on the random fashion , is random sampling.
It is the method , by which some samples are distributed to certain random people or object from a group of people or object , is referred to as random sampling.
It is also known as probability sampling.
Hence ,from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is random sampling.
The U.S. Supreme Court abolished life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for persons who commit serious crimes other than homicides as teenagers____________
Answer:
2010
Explanation:
This decision was considered a landmark decision following the Graham v. Florida in 2010.
The argument that is made for the decision is that teenagers till haven't mentally grown enough to be able to make the best decisions in their life. (even a lot of adults still make mistakes)
Because of this, they should've never been denied the chance for redemption in their life even after they commit serious crimes. As long as they showed good behaviors during their correctional period, there still be a chance that they can turn their life around.
Which act requires employers with federal contracts over $2500 to take affirmative action for the employment of disabled persons? It requires an employer take steps to accommodaqte a disabled worker unless that causes undue hardship
Answer:
The Vocational Rehab Act of 1973 requires employers with federal contracts over $2500 to take affirmative action for the employment of disabled persons.
Explanation:
Once the employer registers for a federal contract of more than $2500, it is mandatory for him to make provisions to enable himself to employ disabled persons in his organization. Irrespective of whether or not any disabled candidate qualified enough for working in his organization would approach him for work, he should still make the provisions for employing disabled candidates.Ian recently earned his security certification and has been offered a promotion to a position that requires him to analyze and design security solutions as well as identifying users’ needs. Which of these generally recognized security positions has Ian been offered?
Answer:
Security administrator
Explanation:
Security administration play a bigger role on preventing a certain threat from happening rather than fixing situations after the threat occurred. Which is why it is important for security administrator to understand what the hirer needs to protect
The security administrators will determine things such as:
- the type of cyber security protocol that an establishment should implement,
- The positioning of security guards and their rotation route
- The placement of Security camera within the building.
From a __________ perspective, people with economic and political power are able to shape and distribute the rewards, resources, privileges, and opportunities in society for their own benefit.a. postmodern
b. conflict
c. symbolic interactionist
d. functionalist
Answer:
Conflict perspective
Explanation:
The conflict theory perspective believes that two categories in this perspective are inherently unequal. Society always struggles between the power of groups that engage in conflicts for limited resources. Karl Marx was the founder of the conflict perspective.
Karl Marx divided or categories society into two perspectives. In this perspective, the working class and capitalists are the two categories. The capitalist class related to the individuals who are powerful and working-class related to the less powerful people. So that both positions maintain a balance in society.
Thus here people with political power shape and distribute the rewards, resources, and privileges. They produce benefits in society for themselves.
If a property sold at a court foreclosure does not sell for an amount sufficient to satisfy the outstanding mortgage loan debt, the mortgagee may sue for:________.
Answer: deficiency judgement
Explanation: A borrower be sued for deficiency judgement by a court based on the borrower's inability to pay back a loan. A deficiency judgement indicates that the sale of the property in which the borrower intends to repay the loan is not enough to clear the loaned amount. Thus, the property has been sold for less than the amount required to pay the borrower's debt in full. A deficiency judgement is usually used by the mortagee as a means of getting further payment from the borrower.
A company's decision to move its operations out of the country will affect its employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and everyone else who has an interest in the business. All of these groups together make up the company's _____.
Answer:
The answer is stakeholders.
Explanation:
A stakeholder consists of an interest that a party has concerning a specific company. This party can influence as well as being influenced by a business.
The main stakeholders that are involved in a company include investors, employees, customers as well as suppliers. However, there is a modern theory in which the main idea is to include other stakeholders. This includes a community or a government. Stakeholders are classified as internal and external.
The company's decision to move its operations out of the country will affect its employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and everyone else who has an interest in the business. All of these groups together make up the company's stakeholders.
Explanation:The company's decision to move its operations out of the country will affect its employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and everyone else who has an interest in the business. All of these groups together make up the company's stakeholders.
Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have a stake in a business's operations and are affected by its decisions. In this case, the employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and others have invested time, money, or resources into the company and therefore have an interest in its success or failure.
When a company moves its operations out of the country, it can lead to job losses, changes in supply chains, and shifts in market dynamics. The decision can have far-reaching consequences for the company's stakeholders, both financially and personally.
The ________ of behavior rule states that a target behavior should only be selected when it can be determined that the behavior will produce natural reinforcement.
a. Funcitonality
b. Valdity
c. Relevance
d. Importance
Answer:
C) Relevance
Explanation:
The relevance of behavioral rules states that target should be on some specific behaviors.
The behaviors helps to create reinforcement in a natural manner.
The behavior becomes the natural working process of the body, therefore we should target that behavior which is creating a weak link within an individual so as to improve have upon and strengthen it.
Two-year-old Deandre frequently refuses to obey his parents because he derives immense pleasure from demonstrating his independence from their control. Freud would have suggested that Deandre is going through the ________ stage of development.
Freud would have suggested that Deandre is going through Freud's a-n-a-l stage of psychosexual development.
Two-year-old Deandre's behavior of frequently refusing to obey his parents because he derives immense pleasure from demonstrating his independence is best explained by Freud as a part of the a-n-a-l stage of development. According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the a-n-a-l stage occurs between the ages of 1 and 3 years.
During this period, children begin to experience a desire to gain control over elimination processes and assert independence. This stage is characterized by the development of behaviors associated with cleanliness and orderliness.
A-n-a-l Stage Characteristics:
Age range: 1-3 yearsMain focus: Control over bodily functions and behaviorCommon behaviors: Resistance to parental control to establish independenceIf parents are too strict or too lenient during this stage, it can lead to personality traits related to orderliness and control in adulthood. Therefore, Deandre's pleasure in asserting his independence aligns with Freud's description of the a-n-a-l stage of psychosexual development.
Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. In this case, the heritability would be closest to______________.
Answer:
e. 95
Explanation:
Heritability is a statistic used in the field of genetics that states the degree of variation of a specific phenotypic trait within a population that is caused by the genetic variation found between individuals within the population. That being said in this case the heritability would be closes to 95 due to the fact that all conditions are the same, which would lead to a genetic variation being the cause of the differences.
The heritability of the plants' heights would be closest to zero.
Explanation:The heritability of the plants' heights would be closest to zero.
Heritability refers to the proportion of variation in a trait that is attributed to genetic factors. In this case, since both plants were grown under the same environmental conditions, their difference in height is not due to genetic factors, but rather other factors such as random variations or differences in how they responded to the environmental conditions.
Therefore, the heritability in this case would be low or close to zero.
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Assessment of a pregnant client reveals that she is experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. Which finding would support this assessment?
Explanation:
Braxton Hicks or non-labor contractions don’t cause the birth of the baby, they are not regular and do not become more frequent, they can go away. The pain they cause is mild and it can be felt in the front, they can also become less intense with movement.
I hope you find this information sueful and interesting! Good luck!
Student representatives on official University committees (e.g., honors, curriculum, etc.) may have the right to see other students' education records that are necessary to the deliberations of the committee.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This statement is True because from the FERPA frequently asked questions it can be seen in that section that it is clearly stated "Student representatives on official University committees (e.g., honors, curriculum, etc.) may have the right to see other students' education records that are necessary to the deliberations of the committee". The reason for this is that students should have clear instructions regarding the confidentiality of every single information learned in such committees.
Why is the traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity a problem when considering the geography of agriculture?
a. Modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their products.
b. Agricultural employment is such a small fraction of the labor in the industrialized countries that agriculture can no longer be thought of as primary activities, agriculture has not been affected by industrialization.
c. Unlike mining, forestry, and other primary activities, agriculture has not been affected by industrialization.
d. Traditional patterns of farming.
e. Modern farmers use machinery
Traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity a problem when considering the geography of agriculture because modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their products
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Agriculture is something which has faced and has experienced tremendous amount of progression in terms of cultivation techniques, harvesting techniques and many more. It has grown so much that certain aspects of agriculture have become a secondary or even a tertiary activity.
However due to a lot of modern farmers are engaged in production, research, marketing, and some manufacturing of their product, agriculture has become a problem in being classified into a primary economic activity.
Traditional classification of agriculture as a primary economic activity is challenging when considering the geography of agriculture because A. modern farmers engage in activities beyond mere production, including research, marketing, and some manufacturing.
Agricultural practices have been heavily influenced by industrialization and mechanization, which complicates their classification as purely primary activities.Traditional classification defines primary activities as those directly involved in natural resource extraction and agriculture. However, this classification does not fully capture the multifaceted nature of modern agriculture.Today, modern farmers do more than farming; they also engage in research to improve crop yields and pest resistance. Additionally, they are involved in the marketing of their products, often adopting sophisticated strategies to reach broader markets.Industrialization has played a significant role in transforming agriculture. Advancements in machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, have increased efficiency and productivity, making the agricultural sector more complex and diversified. This blurs the lines between primary, secondary, and even tertiary economic activities.Modern agricultural practices often include aspects of manufacturing, such as food processing and packaging, which are traditionally considered secondary activities. This integration of various aspects makes it difficult to categorize agriculture solely as a primary economic activity.Thus, while agriculture is fundamentally about food production, its integration with other sectors illustrates the limitations of traditional economic classifications when evaluating its role in the modern economy.Marital inequality, conflict over parenting responsibilities, unclear expectations, and lack of emotional support may contribute to __________ for both men and women
Answer:
Role Strain
Explanation:
Marital inequality, conflict over parenting responsibilities, unclear expectations, and lack of emotional support may contribute to role strain for both men and women
The nursing student studying cancer identifies which term to refer to the "new growth" that comes about with cell differentiation and growth?
Answer:
Neoplasm
Explanation:
Neoplasm is a new growth which could be benign or malignant resulting from excessive cell differentiation and growth.
Last night in class, Ariana's professor described a well-established body of principles about depression that was based on scientific evidence. Her professor was saying she will use this _____ to synthesize her observations and design an experiment to test her predictions.
Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
Last night in class, Ariana's professor described a well-established body of principles about depression that was based on scientific evidence. Her professor was saying she will use this theory to synthesize her observations and design an experiment to test her predictions.
Dr. Lesgold finds that students in private schools perform better on achievement tests than dostudents in public schools. He can conclude that:
A) The difference is probably due to differences in family income.
B) The difference is probably due to the fact that private schools are more likely toʺteach to thetest.ʺ
C) Studentsʹachievement test scores can be predicted to some extent by the kind of school theyattend.
D) The difference is probably due to the fact that private schools have smaller classes
Answer:
The correct answer is:
C) Studentsʹachievement test scores can be predicted to some extent by the kind of school they attend.
Explanation:
According to Dr. Lesgold, it is possible to notice how the sociocultural aspects have a great impact on the development and improvement of the cognitive processes in students, since in private schools they have more educational and proper resources to prepare students for the tests and in general for life. Not only the quality of the education process that is offered in the different kinds of schools, private or public; but most importantly all the socio-cultural and economic factors around the process will influence at the end on the students' scores.
All of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology focus analysis at the macrolevel, examining whole societies, large-scale social structures, and social systems.
a) true
b) false
Answer: False
Explanation: Sociology studies society and social behavior that can be observed in the interaction of individuals, cultures and systems that exist in societies. While some of the theoretical perspectives in this field focus on the bigger picture, or are at the macrolevel, some such as the symbolic interactionism focus on the use of symbols and face to face interactions between individuals. This perspective is at the microlevel.
Not all major theoretical perspectives in sociology are solely focused on macro-level social structure; some theories place an emphasis on micro-level social interactions. Hence, the statement is false.
Explanation:The statement that all the major theoretical perspectives in sociology focus analysis at the macrolevel is false. While it's true that some major theoretical perspectives, such as Structural Functionalism and Conflict Theory, focus on macro-level structures, others, such as Symbolic Interactionism, focus on the micro level, examining small-scale social interactions. This shows that sociology is not solely focused on large-scale perspectives, but it is a field that takes into account both macro and micro perspectives.
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Laws represent society’s view of basic ethical rules. And most people agree that certain activities such as murder, assault, and fraud are wrong. However, laws may behavior that some feel is wrong, and it may act that some feel are right.True / False.
Answer:
Laws may display behavior that some feel is wrong, and it may act that some feel is right is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Certain laws are subject to criticism owing to the unacceptability of some or all the provisions included in it. In some instances, some laws tend to favor a specific group of people over others. Such laws are deemed as good by the ones who the law favors and is criticized by the ones who the law does not favor.
An insurance company is domiciled in Montana and transacts insurance in Wyoming. Which term best describes the insurer’s classification in Wyoming?
Answer:
Foreign insurer
Explanation:
A foreign insurer is an insurance company domiciled in a different than the state it issues insurance policies. In other words this is an insurance company doing business outside the state in which it is currently housed. As expected insurance companies such as this must observe the insurance laws or laws in the jurisdiction in which they issue insurance policies.
The term that best describes the insurer’s classification in Wyoming is Foreign insurer
Who is foreign insurer ?An insurance provider that has its headquarters in one state but also writes policies for customers in other states is known as a foreign insurer. The entity that underwrites the insured risk is known as the insurer, and it is typically an insurance provider. A person or organization whose life, health, or property is covered by an insurance policy is referred to as the insured.
A policy that represents an insurance contract provides the policyholder with financial protection or payment from an insurance firm against losses. In order to make payments to the insured more manageable, the company pools the risks of its clients.
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The Sherman and Berk domestic violence study in Minneapolis and its replications suggested that arrest reduces recidivism in domestic cases only for employed persons. This conclusion was the result of ___________
Answer:
Inductive reasoning based on identifying patterns in data
Explanation: Inductive reasoning is a type of reasoning the relates the results of the reasoning to the premise or the initial cause or causes. Example of inductive reasoning are situations where a that makes a broad generalized decisions from a specific action or actions. Once a researcher understands the pattern of events or data he can make an inductive reasoning which is the case with the question.
Answer:
Inductive reasoning that is centered on data pattern recognition.
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is some kind of logical reasoning that requires reaching a rational conclusion on the basis of a particular set of observations, called a hypothesis.
Actual examples for a trend are analyzed in this method, and then the trend is interpreted predicting it will occur in unknown instances.
In drug-treatment studies, double-blind procedures minimize outcome differences between experimental and control conditions that could be attributed to
a. replication.
b. operational definitions.
c. random sampling.
d. placebo effects.
Answer:d. placebo effects
Explanation:
What Is the Placebo Effect?
- The placebo effect is a phenomenon in which a person may start to feel like an inactive substance has actual healed them or has given them some benefits.
A placebo is only an inactive ,non medical substance which has no medical effect on a person and ig could be sterile water , saline solution or a sugar pill.
People may experience real changes through a fake treatment because of their expectations of they expect it to work they would start to actual feel it work.
It occurs mostly when a person doesn't know that what they are receiving isn't real medicine
A double-blind study refers to when both experimenters and participants doesn't know which is drug and which isn't
Patsy is trying to hold a conversation with her professor, but she keeps getting distracted by the man beside her with bright purple hair. The man's hair is a form of _____.
Answer:
Noise
Explanation:
Patsy is trying to hold a conversation with her professor, but she keeps getting distracted by the man beside her with bright purple hair. The man's hair is a form of noise.
The process of gathering information and identifying a student's strengths and needs through a variety of instruments and products.________-
Answer: assessment
Explanation: Assessment refers to a systematic process of acquiring or gathering relevant information required to evaluate the progress or development of a child which could be essential in making critical decisions about the child.
Effective child assessment is very critical as it provides information about cognitive, physical and social development of a child. Hence, providing necessary information on which areas a child needs improvement and how to help prepare a child for the future.
Answer:Student Assessment
Explanation:What is Student Assessment?
Student assessment is a method of bridging a gap between teaching and learning through the process of gathering and assessing informational results about student's knowledge and evaluating if there is a gap between what has been taught and what the students has retained
Types of Student Assessments
Formative Assessments
- Formative assessment are usually taken before the learning takes place in order to evaluate the level of knowledge that the students already have so that the teacher can know the direction to take moving forward.
Summative Assessments
Summative assessment is carried out at the end of learning in order to asses if the crucial learning outcomes have been achieved. It assess what the students has already learned and how effective learning has been in order to form proper long term goals.
True or False: In denying the power of Maryland to tax the Bank of the United States, the Court nevertheless contends that the states do have the constitutional power to lay and collect taxes.
Answer:
I believe the answer is:
B. The Supreme Court decided in favor of McCulloch, that the United States could operate a national bank and states cannot tax the national government.
Explanation:
In the McCullough v. Maryland case, Revolve around the superiority that the federal government has over the states.
The court ruled that under necessary and proper clause of the constitution, the federal government could create a legislation that would overrule the legislation made by the states under correct circumtances.