which philosophy led to the passage of No Child Left Behind?

a. liberal constructionist
b. radical constructionist
c. strict constructionist
d. conservative constructionist

Answers

Answer 1
I might be wrong but I would guess liberal constructionist, due to the fact liberalism is a key term used for reformist like Ronald R and Bush. I would look up Compassionate Conservatism and see which one matches.
Answer 2

Liberal constructionist, as liberalism is a term frequently used to refer to reformists like Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush.  Hence option A is Correct.

What is No Child Left Behind Act 2002 ?

The No Child Left Behind Act was put into law by President Bush in 2002. (NCLB).

Through increased emphasis on annual testing, annual academic progress, report cards, and teacher qualifications, as well as significant changes in funding, NCLB strengthened the federal role in public education. I would research compassionate conservatism to determine which definition corresponds.

No Child Left Behind, President Bush's centerpiece education program, was generally praised as a bipartisan breakthrough and a success for American students, particularly those who had historically been underserved by public schools. Five years later, the discussion surrounding the law's reauthorization has taken on a very different tenor.

To address the concern that the American educational system system was falling behind its foreign rivals by requiring schools to raise student achievement through required standardized examinations and minimal performance standards.

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Related Questions

Which description about lines of latitude is true?

Answers

run in an East and West Direction and measure distance north and south of the Equator

The description, which is true about lines of latitude, is, “run in an east and west direction and measure the distance north and south of the Equator”. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

What are the parallels of latitude?

Parallels of latitude are the imaginary horizontal lines on the earth which are imagined and drawn artificially on the map of the earth in order to measure the distance between places on the earth.  

The parallels of latitude are labeled as north and south from the equator. The equator which is the 0-degree latitude is the largest latitude of the earth.

Lines of latitude are described as "running in an east and west direction and measuring the distance north and south of the Equator," which is accurate. As a result, choice D is the best one.

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Ana runs a​ "tight ship" in her department. she expects her subordinates to follow procedures and rules and is​ hands-on in making sure that departmental goals are met. this demonstrates​ _______ behavior.

Answers

This is a task-focused behavior. The tasks at hand are the most important to this type of manager, with the welfare of the employees coming second. Making sure that the business stays on-track and the goals are achieved is of utmost importance.

What motivates our behavior, according to skinner's theory? is it internally or externally motivated?

Answers

According skinner's theory the thing that motivates our behavior, emphasizes that the behavior is motivated by your surroundings. He believes that the motivation is external, which comes from outside one the person who wants to learn. To lessen or strengthen a behavior he suggest using reinforcement, In yolandas case, you receive positive remarks from her family and teachers gave her reason to success academically.

Final answer:

B. F. Skinner's theory suggests that our behavior is motivated by external factors such as reinforcements and punishments, where behaviors that result in positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

Explanation:

According to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, behavior is motivated primarily by external factors, specifically the consequences that follow the behavior. B. F. Skinner believed that the reinforcements and punishments received for a behavior significantly influence the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. Behaviors followed by positive reinforcements are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative consequences are less likely to occur again.

An example of this law of effect can be seen in the workplace, where employees are motivated to work by the external reward of getting paid. If we apply this understanding to a broader context, we can see how extrinsic motivation influences actions. However, Skinner also recognized that intrinsic motivations can exist, but he is best known for highlighting the role of external rewards and punishments.

Hydrogen peroxide is sometimes used on superficial wounds. although it is not a very good antiseptic, it is good for dirty wounds. explain why this is so

Answers

In its purest form, it is a disinfectant. It can help to clean and prevent infection quickly. This is kept at hand and in many medicine cabinets for this reason. Even if a wound or cut has dirt mixed with blood it will help and is better than just water.

What Reasons does Saladin give for retaking Jerusalem

Answers

The treaty with Saladin allowed trade for merchants and unarmed Christian pilgrims to make pilgrimages to the Holy Land (Jerusalem), while it remained under Muslim control.He made this deal with a man named Baldwin IV of Jerussalem or most commonly known as the Leper King, with whom Saladin shared mutual respect with one another.

In the opening of his speech, stalin refers to his audience as his friends. what type of audience appeal is he using?

Answers

The answer would be Pathos (APEX)

The type of audience appeal he is using is called PATHOS.

It is to do with emotions.You try to play with emotions of your audience.

Give an example of a situation in which a "crime" might not be considered a crime? \

Answers

self defense is perfect example. You have a right to kill someone in order to prevent them from killing you if the danger to your life is immediate and inescapable.

Bella developed a phobia of clowns after she experienced a scary thunderstorm in a room with clown wallpaper as a child. in bella's case the clown wallpaper served as:

Answers

the answer to this question is the conditioned stimulus.
the conditioned stimulus. refers to an occurence when after becoming associated with a certain stimulus (in this situation, it's the Clown wall paper), this stimulus will become a trigger to a certain conditioned response that the person felt during that time.

Final answer:

The clown wallpaper in Bella's childhood room served as a conditioned stimulus that led to her developing a phobia of clowns. This association is a result of classical conditioning, where the wallpaper was linked with the fear elicited during a thunderstorm, resulting in a lasting phobic response.

Explanation:

In Bella's case, the clown wallpaper served as a conditioned stimulus. This concept stems from classical conditioning, a form of associative learning where a subject comes to associate a neutral stimulus with a significant event that evokes an emotional or physiological response. Bella developed a phobia of clowns (conditioned response) because she linked the clown wallpaper (previously neutral stimulus) with the scary experience of a thunderstorm (unconditioned stimulus), which naturally caused fear (unconditioned response). This pairing led to the wallpaper alone triggering a fear response, even in the absence of a thunderstorm.

Examples in literature and psychology suggest that fears can be developed through experiences, associations, and symbolisms unique to individuals. The text excerpts illustrate that childhood experiences can have a long-lasting impact on our perceptions and fears. Whether through literature symbolizing fear or psychological studies on the response to stimuli, these beliefs are reinforced, demonstrating how symbols like clowns can elicit varied emotional responses based on individual experiences.

Recall an occasion when you experience cognitive dissonance about a purchase. please describe the event and explain what you did about it.

Answers

One example of this could be the purchase of a new vehicle. The dissonance would occur when you are thinking that you may have spent too much money on the vehicle or didn't really need it. However, by realizing that this vehicle will last longer than an older model, on average, and will require less upkeep, the dissonance can be abated.

Janua and her husband go to a famous steak house for dinner one night. after dinner, janua beings to feel sick and spends most of the evening in the hotel room nauseous. the next weekend, the couple and their friends grill steaks in the backyard. again, janua beings to feel sick. ________ best explains janua's response.

Answers

Final answer:

Janua's response to feeling sick after eating steak can be explained by the concept of taste aversion. This is a type of classical conditioning where a person can develop a strong dislike for food that has previously caused illness. This is a survival mechanism that trains us to avoid harmful foods.

Explanation:

The best explanation for Janua’s response in these scenarios is a psychological concept known as taste aversion. Taste aversion is a form of conditioning where one develops a strong resistance or aversion to a food that has previously caused illness. In this case, because Janua has felt sick after consuming steak twice, she has now associated eating steak with the nausea she experienced and thus developed an aversion to it.

Taste aversions take manifestation by a phenomenon known as the Garcia effect, named after psychologist John Garcia. The unique aspect of taste aversion is that, unlike other types of conditioning, it can develop even if several hours have passed between consuming the food (the conditioned stimulus) and becoming ill (the unconditioned stimulus). It is often a survival mechanism, as it conditions us to avoid foods that may have been harmful. This type of response is an example of classical conditioning.

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Almost __________ percent of american adults said they believed in "one true love."

Answers

The answer is 75% of the American adult population. Many Americans believe that love is the foundation of marriage. It makes marriage long term. It makes people feel fulfillment for the things they do for the people they love.  Although some people believe that these are just "romanticizing" the word but in many religions, love is said to be the foundation of the family

How many dreams do you recall during the week? if you recalled fewer than four dreams, what may be some reasons you failed to recall your dreams? what could you have done to change that? if you recalled four or more dreams, explain how you were able to recall?

Answers

Dream recollection rates vary from person to person. The dreams I recall depend on how I woke up (i.e. was I jolted or not)? Usually the latter dreams I can recall (around 2 or 3) but not much detail when I have not slept well. I might fail to recall my dream when I am awoken during NREM (Non Rapid Eye Movement) phase where you are not dreaming. I am usually able to recall my dreams if I try to recall them immediately after waking up.

Finn chooses to enter relationships only with people who share his interests in sports and work. whenever he finds himself having less in common with a friend, he leaves the relationship. what cultural dimension does finn display

Answers

Finn display “individualism”

Individualists prefer staying in the circle of their common interest, they choose independence over interdependence and this is high on their priority list. Individualists also leave a relation or friendship when they feel like the relation is not generating enough benefit or is no more mutually satisfying.

You and a date are at a cocktail party. as you pluck a drink off a tray, you turn and almost run into actor idris elba of luther fame. you discover after a short chat that he knows your date. you remark that it sure is a small world and that maybe that six degrees thing is true. in his interview with dalton conley, duncan watts confirms the work of stanley milgram, but also notes that the "six degrees" idea can apply to

Answers

You and a date .............................., but also note that the six degree idea can apply to DISJOINTED POPULATION.
Stanley Milgram is the scholar who developed the six degree idea of separation. This means that you can meet a new person who knows the people that you know.
The six degree of separation is a view that all living things and every other thing in the world are six or fewer steps away from one another.
Duncan Watts confirmed the work of Stanley Milgram during an interview and also added that the six degree idea can be applied to disjointed population.

The 'six degrees of separation' concept originates from Stanley Milgram's Small World Phenomenon research, suggesting that all individuals are connected through a short chain of social acquaintances. This principle has impacted our understanding of social networks and dynamics beyond just a fascinating theory.

The term "six degrees of separation" originates from the Small World Phenomenon, which is the idea that any two individuals in the world can be connected through a short chain of social acquaintances. This hypothesis was formulated based on the findings of psychologist Stanley Milgram's 1967 small world experiment. Moreover, the Small World Phenomenon is not just a social curiosity but also has implications in various fields such as network dynamics and sociology.

Milgram's experiment found that two random U.S. citizens were connected by an average of six acquaintances. This led to the concept of six degrees of separation, which implies that we are significantly closer to any other person on the planet than we might intuitively think. It’s fascinating to think that one might be indirectly connected to a distant figure, like the President of the United States, by a surprisingly small number of social links. These findings have persisted in further studies and discussions, affecting our understanding of social networks and authority structures, such as observed in the famous Milgram experiment on obedience to authority.

Jenni's 72-year-old grandfather has difficulty understanding her when she speaks, but he seems to understand her father much better. why might this be?​

Answers

People over 70 typically have difficulty with sounds over 6000 Hz. The capability to hear deteriorates with age, though the loss is utmost for high frequency sounds. At age 70, for instance, sensitivity to sounds at 1,000 Hz is preserved, while sensitivity to sounds at 8,000 Hz is evidently diminished. As many as 75 percent of people over 70 years of age have experienced some decline in their hearing distance.

Final answer:

Jenni's grandfather may have trouble understanding her due to age-related hearing loss, which makes it difficult to hear higher frequencies of women and children's voices. He understands Jenni's father better because of his lower-pitched voice and possibly greater familiarity. This situation highlights the challenges of aging and the need for adaptability and patience in family communication.

Explanation:

The difficulty that Jenni's 72-year-old grandfather experiences in understanding her may be due to age-related hearing loss, which often affects the ability to hear higher frequencies that are common in women and children's voices. As men typically have lower-pitched voices, Jenni's father's voice may be easier for her grandfather to hear. Additionally, elderly individuals might have an easier time understanding voices they are more accustomed to, like those they have been hearing for a longer period, which could be the case with Jenni's father. Furthermore, this situation reflects the challenges that come with aging, where hearing can degrade, affecting communication and social relationships. Relationship dynamics can shift as family members adjust their communication styles to accommodate these changes. It's important to note how intergenerational interactions evolve and adapt with time and the patience required to maintain strong familial bonds despite these challenges.

Persons high in _____ tend to view people in terms of status hierarchies—with themselves being at the top.

Answers

Persons high in social dominance orientation tend to view people in terms of status hierarchies, with themselves being at the top.

The _______ regards it as a federal crime to enter a social networking site in violation of the terms of service.

Answers

The correct answer is the Department of Justice.
According to the Department of Justice, it is illegal to enter a social networking site because it is considered to be a violation of terms of service. Based on this, it is deemed to be a federal crime and the individual/company will be prosecuted. 

What is the opportunity cost in this scenario? Gretchen earned $500 from her summer job. She made a list of things that she wants to do with the money she earned. She thought of spending $100 to buy a guitar amplifier, enrolling in a ballet class for $200, buying new clothes worth $100, and giving her mom a silver necklace worth $100. When she went to buy the amplifier, she found it cost around $150. She knew that she couldn’t change the fee for the dance classes. So she had to adjust the budget for her clothes or her mom’s gift. In the end, she decided she would buy one pair of jeans instead of the two pairs of jeans she had planned. NextReset

Answers

well Opportunity cost is the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

so...

So she had to adjust the budget for her clothes or her mom’s gift. In the end, she decided she would buy one pair of jeans instead of the two pairs of jeans she had planned.

is most likely your answer.

hope this helped have an amazing day.
Final answer:

The opportunity cost in Gretchen's scenario is the pair of jeans she gave up to buy a more expensive guitar amplifier than originally planned.

Explanation:Opportunity Cost Explained

In economics, opportunity cost refers to the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one decision is made. It's essentially what you must give up to get what you want. In Gretchen's case, the opportunity cost comes when she decides to spend more money on the amplifier than originally budgeted, which means she can't buy something else she had planned on.

Originally, she was going to buy two pairs of jeans, but the extra cost of the amplifier made her decide to purchase only one pair instead. So, the opportunity cost in this scenario is the pair of jeans she did not buy because she chose to purchase the more expensive amplifier.

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A psychologist knows that his client wants to be admitted into the psychiatric ward of the hospital. which problem should the psychologist be concerned with?

Answers

The problem that the psychologist that she or he should be concerned with is whether the individual is suitable to that kind of environment and the level of mental illness that the individual has in which asks whether he or she is even required of having to be admitted to the psychiatric ward.

Which weapon played a major role in the defeat of the Inca by the Spanish?

A) artillery
B) machine guns
C) tanks
D) landmines

Answers

Answer: Artillery

Explanation:

I took a test and got the answer right.

Final answer:

The Spanish defeat of the Incas was largely attributed to their use of advanced artillery, which outmatched the Inca military technology. The Incas were not prepared for the Spanish steel weapons and cannons, and these played a decisive role in the conquest.

Explanation:

The major weapon that played a role in the Spanish defeat of the Incas was artillery. The Inca military technology was more primitive, and they were accustomed to lightweight armor and using projectiles like slings and boulders. In contrast, the Spanish brought advanced military technology like steel weapons, gunpowder, and cannons. This technological advantage allowed them to overpower the larger Inca forces despite being numerically inferior.

The conquest of the Incas wasn't solely due to weaponry; factors such as the spread of diseases, which the native population had no immunity against, as well as political divisions within the Inca Empire, helped the Spanish conquerors. However, the superior firepower of Spanish artillery was a decisive element in the battles, leaving the Incas unable to mount an effective resistance against the invaders, particularly in open battle where the Spanish could effectively deploy their cannons.

Describe how decisions made in Brazil’s past have affected the country’s present population.

Answers

Mostly environmental issues are affecting the population including deforestation in the Amazon basin, illegal wildlife trade, and other reasons

Answer:

 

Brazil is bloated and overly centralized has been crushed the economic freedom of the decades. Now there is less barrier for a foreigner to established their business here. Brazil is the 5th last country whose population is around 200 million that is dominated by the amazon river and there is also amazon forest. The public is corrupted there so has been led to political chaos. The corruption scandal has been undermining the trust of both public and private institution and that contributed the country into the 17th point of discrepancy international level.

Researchers found that people easily acquire a conditioned fear response to pictures of snakes and spiders when the slides were paired with a mild electric shock. however, people did not easily acquire a conditioned fear response of pictures of flowers and mushrooms when these images were paired with a mild electric shock. according to the text discussion, this is an example of:

Answers

According to the text discussion, this is an example of biological preparedness/the evolutionary perspective (I found both answers).
In any case, this is an example of how even though pictures of flowers and mushrooms were paired with a mild electric shock, people already have it in their minds that these things are definitely not as disgusting or dangerous as snakes and spiders, which is why they didn't develop an aversion towards them.

Answer:

lowering the control rods

Explanation:

endinuity

Haley plans to take a couple tablets of ecstasy during a dance party that may last the entire night. one of the immediate dangers of using the drug at this event is

Answers

The answer to this question is Dehydration
When you take a couple tablets of ecstasy, it will cause a noticable increase in your body temperature.
This will make the liquid substance inside your body to be evaporated from Haley's body and will most likely lead to dehydration.

Final answer:

One of the immediate dangers of using ecstasy at a dance party includes severe dehydration and overheating (hyperthermia), exacerbated by the crowded and hot environment, as well as increased heart rate and blood pressure due to the drug's effects.

Explanation:

The use of ecstasy during dance parties is considered a high-risk activity due to the immediate dangers it poses. Ecstasy is a psychoactive drug that can lead to serious health problems and sometimes death, especially if combined with other substances such as alcohol. One of the immediate dangers of using ecstasy is the risk of severe dehydration and overheating, also known as hyperthermia.

Due to the heightened physical activity from dancing and the crowded, often overheated environment of dance parties, ecstasy use can disrupt the body's ability to regulate temperature. This situation is compounded by the drug's effects which can include increased heart rate and blood pressure, further straining the body during a time when it requires cooling down. Moreover, club drugs can sometimes be used to commit sexual assaults, adding a layer of risk to an already dangerous situation.

The older americans act provides home-delivered meals for those who
a. are malnourished.
b. prefer not to leave home.
c. are ill or disabled.
d. cannot afford food.

Answers

the answer to this question is C.are ill or disabled
The older Americans act was established in 1965. The main purpose of this act is to prevent any form of elderly abuse that is really common to be found during that period.
Not only food, the older americans act also help the elderly to find jobs even if they're surpassing pesion age (under special circumtances)

Pavlov was conducting research on _____ before he started researching associations.

Answers

The answer to this question is Salvation
Pavlov conduct this research to make sure that the salivation process being done by the dogs is not a result of normal biological process and deepen his understanding on why and how the salivation works.
After making sure that there is no correlation, then he started to teach the associations in order to know whether external stimuli could influence it.

Answer: Involuntary reaction (salivation) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus ( sound of a bell)

Explanation:

Based on the findings from various studies investigating interventions aimed at changing delinquent behavior, targeting ________ children seems to be more effective.

Answers

the answer to this question is younger
Younger children tend to have lower consequences when changing their behavior. For example, in adolescent had to face the consequences of falling apart and not being accepted by their social groups if they change their behavior, while younger children will not understand any of that.

What role do the citizens of North Korea have in choosing their government leaders

Answers

In North Korea it is a dictatorships so the people have no say on the leader

I don't think they  have any power.  Hope this Helps....

What did most americans understand before their country entered world war 1

Answers

that the war would cost american lives is what did most americans understand before their country entered world war i despite that AMericans knew that they must entered the war

You overhear a classmate tell a friend that we are free to do what we choose with our lives and that the meaning of our lives is the meaning we give to it. he further explains that we all have unique ways of looking at the world, known as our frame of reference. your classmate is describing the views of

Answers

Your classmate is describing the views of Carl Rogers

What is the view of Carl Rogers

Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, advocated for the significance of an individual's self-concept, emphasizing its impact on psychological well-being.

His concept of unconditional positive regard highlighted the importance of acceptance and empathy in fostering personal growth. Rogers' person-centered therapy stressed the client's subjective experiences and self-exploration, aiming to facilitate self-acceptance and personal development.

Annie's parents believe annie has free time on her hands and they would like to sign her up for some extracurricular activities. however, they are concerned that participation in these activities may lead to problem behavior and that overscheduling could place their daughter at risk for psychological stress and mental health problems. they are also worried that extracurricular participation could displace time spent doing homework and, as a result, could decrease her academic performance. they've asked you, the school psychologist, to weigh in. what would you tell annie's parents?

Answers

Participating in extracurricular activities can be beneficial for children however if the following situations happen the parents shouldn't push their children to participate

If she starts forgetting about homework; 

if she is tired, sleepy;

if she is not enjoying the extra activities

 Annie's parents should pay attention to her verbal and non-verbal responses to avoid risking  her mental health .

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When caring for a client who is on intravenous therapy, the nurse observes that the client has developed redness, warmth, and discomfort along the vein. which intervention should the nurse perform for this complication? After defeating German forces in North Africa, Allied leaders turned their attention to which of the following countries? _____ are commonly determined by ranking people into higher or lower positions of respect. Find the percent change from 48 to 228. Tell whether it is a percent increase or decrease. If necessary, round your answer to the nearest percent. Which noun is the subject of the following sentence? The ladybug fluttered from one leaf to the next.A.NextB.oneC.lady bugD.leaf In order to provide sufficient time for learning, naspe recommends that elementary school children receive ____ minutes of instruction a week from a qualified physical education teacher and that middle and secondary students receive ___ minutes a week of instruction from a qualified physical education teacher. How is American literature of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries different from the literature written in Britain during the same period? The central theme of the olive branch petition was to resolve the dispute between which two parties? How do floating discs correspond to the rate of photosynthesis? The words "eastern United States and wide variety of trees and shrubs" describe which United States ecosystem? (4 points)AlpineDeciduous forestDesertGrassland Use the passage to answer the questions. Glittering jewelry always catches my eye. If I am shopping and I spot a sparkling necklace, I check to see how much it costs. By saving my allowance, I can often buy new costume jewelry. Once I even found a beautiful engraved bracelet at a yard sale. I was thrilled! Read the passage. Then, use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences. is a present participle. functions as a verb, not as a present participle. In the passage, the word engraved is an example of a . A spring stretches in relation to the weight hanging from it all cording to the equation Y equals 0.75X +0.25 where X is the weight in pounds and why is the length of the spring in inches The path of a football kicked by a field goal kicker can be modeled by the equation y = 0.03x2 + 1.53x, where x is the horizontal distance in yards and y is the corresponding height in yards. What is the footballs maximum height? Round to the nearest tenth. yds. How far is the football kicked? yds. Determine whether the conjecture is true or false. Give a counterexample for any false conjecture. Given: Point B is in the interior of \(\angle ADC). Conjecture: ADBBDC Cells have blank of enzymes to act as biological Mary is making some shirts for her school's drama department. The fabric store has 3 1/6 yards of the fabric she wants in stock. But this quantity of fabric can make only 1 1/3 shirts. What length of fabric does Mary need to buy if she wants to sew 2 shirts?A)1 1/6B)2 3/8c)3 5/6D)4 3/4 Ashley went to HEB to buy the apples to make her famous apple pie. if she bought 22 pounds of apples for $1.43 per pound. How much did Ashley pay for the apples? Twenty students were surveyed to find out how many hours of tv they watch during a school week Carol ate 2/5 of the cake, Dima ate 3/8 of the REMAINING cake, mom ate the rest.If it was a POUND cake, how many OZ did MOM eat? PLEASE HELP ASAP, GIVING BRAINLIEST. The bureaucracy created by the emperor claudius was made up of Steam Workshop Downloader